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GRE Vocabulary for Test Takers

This document provides a theme-based wordlist of GRE vocabulary words organized into categories such as "Good and Bad, Right or Wrong, Proper and Improper" and "Support, help and aid". It includes over 100 words and their definitions to help with GRE preparation. The words cover topics such as medicine, music, language, poverty and affluence, interpersonal engagement, and predictions.

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Diwakar Sapkota
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
646 views46 pages

GRE Vocabulary for Test Takers

This document provides a theme-based wordlist of GRE vocabulary words organized into categories such as "Good and Bad, Right or Wrong, Proper and Improper" and "Support, help and aid". It includes over 100 words and their definitions to help with GRE preparation. The words cover topics such as medicine, music, language, poverty and affluence, interpersonal engagement, and predictions.

Uploaded by

Diwakar Sapkota
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Theme Based GRE Wordlist:

Good and Bad, Right or Wrong, Proper and Improper:


Beneficent: doing or resulting in good
Blemish: a small mark or flow; spoil the appearance of something
Certitude: a qualification, achievement or quality used to indicate persons suitability for something
Congenial: friendly
Credential: qualification
Deleterious: harmful
Disproportion: a lack of proportion or equality
Errant: straying from the accepted course or standards
Execrable: very bad or unpleasant
Expurgate: remove matter regarded as obscene or unsuitable from a piece of writing
Fallacious: false
Falsify: alter information or evidence so as to mislead
Filth: disgusting dirt; obscene and offensive language or printed material
Impiety: lack of religious respect or reverence
Inclement: (of weather) unpleasantly cold or wet
Incorrigible: unreformable
Libel: the crime of publishing a false statement that defame others
Malignant: virulent, pernicious, and destructive
Malicious: meaning and meant to do harm
Noxious: toxic
Opprobrium: disgrace, dishonor, shame
Raucous: sounding loud and harsh
Seamy: immoral and unpleasant; sordid
Stigma: mark of disgrace (dishonor)
Specious: false but plausible
Superfluous: overabundant
Talisman: an object thought to have powers and to bring good luck
Unerring: always right or accurate
Verisimilitude: the appearance of being true or real

Support, help and aid


Abet: aid, encourage especially of crime
Alienate: estrange, antagonize, isolate, cut off, and turn away
Bank: a stock or supply available for use
Bar: forbid or prevent; except for
Benefactor: patron, sponsor
Blighted: a person regarded with scorn or pity
Bog :( be or get bogged down) be prevent from progressing
Casual: relating to or being a cause
Checker=chequer= chequered: having successful and unsuccessful period
Conducive: helping
Defect: defection; abandon your country or cause in favor of opposing one
Deterrent: hindrance
Dislodge: removed from a fixed position
Facilitate: make easier
Favoritism: the unfair favoring of one person or group at the expense of other
Foster: encourage
Goad: keep annoying or criticizing someone until they react; a thing, that stimulates someone into action
Hamper: obstruct
Impede: hinder
Impersonal: not influenced by personal feelings; lacking human feelings or atmosphere
Inhibit: restrain
Intervene: come between 2 people or things so as to prevent or alter a situation
Invigorating: give strength or energy to
Lionize: treat someone as celebrity
Nemesis: a means of punishment or downfall that is deserved and unavoidable
Occlude: block
Permissive: allowing freedom of behavior, especially in sexual matters
Prop: support or help someone or something that would otherwise fail or fall
Proponent: a person who proposes a theory, plan or project
Trigger: an event that cause something to happen
Vouch: confirm that something is true or accurate; say that someone is who they claim to be or that they are reliable or honest

Interpersonal engagement
Baffle: make someone feel puzzle
Bluster: a talk in a loud or aggressive way with little effect
Brawl: a rough/noisy fight
Concerted: jointly arranged or carried out
Console: comfort
Conciliatory: reconciling, to make calm and content, try to bring the sides in a dispute together
Contempt: the feeling that person or things is worthless or unworthy of respect
Damn: criticize strongly
Diatribe: bitter verbal attack
Discompose: disturb or agitate
Dote: be very fond of someone, ignoring their faults
Fawn :( fawning) try to please someone by flattering them and being too attentive
Fidelity: loyalty
Flout: to show disregard for the laws or rules
Fracas: a noisy disturbance or quarrel
Harry: harass
Hostility: showing or feeling dislike or opposition
Hubbub: a loud confused noise caused by a crowd; a busy, noise situation
Irk: irritate; annoy
Machiavellian: politically crafty, cunning
Minatory: threatening
Mingle: mix together
Mollycoddle: treat someone indulgently or too protectively
Nexus: link
Outwit: defeat or gain an advantage over some by being cleverer than they are
Outstrip: move faster than or overtake; go beyond or better than
Preempt: commander (take action so as to prevent something happening)
Regale: entertain
Shun: avoid or reject
Taunt: a remark made in order to anger, upset or provoke someone
Tryst: meeting, rendezvous
Unrequited :( of love) not returned
Vaunted: brag, say something boastfully
Vex: annoy, irritate
Vindictive: revengeful

Style of talking
Glib: insincere manner
Prate: babble (to talk foolishly and too much)
Slur: speak in an unclear way
Soliloquy: monologue
Spoonerism: a mistake in speech in which the initial sounds or letters of two or more words are accidentally swapped around
Stammer: speak or say with difficulty, repeating the first letters of the word and often pausing

Universities and places of learning


Matriculate: enroll at a college or university
Pedagogy: pertaining to teaching

Poverty and affluence


Destitute: poor
Doggerel: poor verse
Impoverish: make someone poor; make something poor in quality
Indigence: poor
Penury: poverty
Ramshackle: in a very bad condition

Medicine
Acne: a skin condition causing red pimples
Amnesia: loss of memory
Analgesic: pain soother
Anodyne: pain soothing
Canker: a destructive disease of trees and plants, caused by fungus; a condition in animals that causes open sores
Cathartic: purgative, purifying
Contusion: a bruise (discoloration)
Convalescent: recovering from an illness or medical treatment
Convulsion: a sudden, irregular movement of body caused by muscle contracting uncontrollably; uncontrollable laughter
Dispense :( of a chemist) prepare and supply medicine according to a doctor's prescription
Dyslexia: a disorder involving difficulty in learning to read words, letters and others symbols
Dyspeptic: relating to or suffering from indigestion; irritable, bad tempered
Dystrophy: a disorder in which an organ or tissue of the body wastes away
Elixir: a magical poton, especially one supposedly able to make people live forever
Emetic :( of a substance) causing vomiting
Endemic: Peculiar to particular religion
Febrile: having or showing the symptoms of a fever
Gangrene: the death of a body tissues, caused by an obstructed blood supply or by infection
Giddy: having a sensation of spinning around and losing your balance
Hypochondriac: a person who is excessively anxious about their death
Insalubrious: seedy; unwholesome (unhealthy)
Lancet: a small, broad 2 edged knife with a sharp point; used in surgery
Malinger: shirk, neglect, get out, avoid
Nauseate: (Nauseous) make someone feel sick or disgusted
Nostrum: a medicine that is prepared by an unqualified person and is not effective
Panacea: a solution or remedy for all difficulties or disease
Poultice: a soft moist mass traditionally of flour, bran, and herbs put on the skin to reduce inflammation
Psychosis: a mental disorder in which a person's perception of reality is severely distorted
Regimen: a course of medical treatment, diet, or exercise that you follow to improve your health
Salutary: good, wholesome (healthy)
Salubrious: good for your health
Septic: (of a wound or a part of the body) infected with bacteria
Therapeutic: relating to healing of diseases
Unguent: a soft greasy or thick substance used as ointment or for lubrication
Vertigo: dizziness

Music and language


Alliteration: the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words next to or close to each other
Apothegm: a terse, witty (humorous, amusing) saying
Appellation: title
Argot: specialized vocabulary
Cacophony: dissonance, harsh noise
Cant: insincere speech
Coda: concluding passage
Canto: one of the sections into which some long poems are divided
Chorus: a part of song which is repeated after each verse; a group of singers performing with orchestra; a group of singers or dancers
in a musical or opera
Connotation: an idea or feeling suggested by a word in addition to its main meaning
Conservatoire: a college for study of classic music
Etymology: study of words
Linguistic: study of language
Madrigal: song for several voices without instrumental accompaniment
Metaphor: a word or phrase used in imaginative way to represent or stand for something else
Mode: a set of notes forming a scale and from which melodies and harmonies are constructed
Neologism: newly coined expression
Onomatopoeia: the use of words that sounds similar to noise described
Oratorio: a large scale musical work in a religious theme for orchestra and voices
Orthography: the conventional spelling system of a language
Pastiche: an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist or period
Patios: the local dialect of a religion, especially one with low status in relation to the standard language of the country
Percussion: musical instruments that are played by being struck or shaken
Phi logy: the study of the structure and historical development of a language
Rendition: a performance or version of a dramatic role or a musical work
Repertory: repertoire; the performance by a company of the plays, operas and ballets in its repertoire at its regular short
Simile: figure of speech
Reprise: repetition, especially a piece of music
Usage: the way in which words are used in a language
Verbation: in exactly the same words as were used originally; word for word
Predictions and hypothesis
Bode: be a sign of a good or a bad outcome
Clairvoyant: a person claiming to be able to see into the future or communicate with the dead; able to predict the future
Foreboding: act as an advance warning of something bad
Foreshadow: be a warning or indication of a future event
Ominous: suggesting that something bad is going to happen
Oracular: hard to interpret
Precursor: forerunner (ancestor, antecedent)
Prefigure: be an early sign or version of something
Premonition: warning
Presage: omen
Presentiment: a feeling that something unpleasant is going to happen
Smolder: feel strong and barely hidden anger, lust etc.

Types of communications
Apprise: inform
Approbation: approval
Arbitrate :( of an independent person or body) officially set a dispute
Babble: talk rapidly in a foolish or confused way
Banter :( bantering) friendly teasing between people
Blunt: very frank and direct
Blurt: say suddenly and without thinking
Brag: say something boastfully
Comeback: a quick reply
Contention: strong disagreement
Disclose: make secret or new information known
Divulge: disclose
Elicit: provoke, produce, give rise to, generate
Epilogue: a section at the end of a book or play which comments on what has happened
Expatiate: speak or write at length or in detail about
Gibberish: speech or writing that is meaningless or difficult to understand
Grouse: complaint or grumble
Grumble: complain in a bad-tempered way
Haggle: argue or negotiate with someone about the price of something
Harangue: tirade, scolding speech
Harp: keep talking about something in a boring way
Inarticulate: unable to express your ideas clearly
Overblown: made to seem more important or impressive that is really the case
Prattle: chatter
Querulous: complaining
Rave: talk angrily or without making sense
Reprobate: a person who behave in an immoral way
Repine: fret, worry
Sanction: approval
Spot: notice or recognize someone or something that is difficult to find or that you are searching for
Squabble: a noisy quarrel about an important matter
Suppliant: a person who makes a humble request
Unction: excessive politeness or flattery
Urge: strongly recommend
Whine: a long-pitched complaining cry (or unpleasant sound)

Mind and Memories


Anguish: severe pain or distress
Callous: insensitive
Cognition: the process of obtaining knowledge through thought, experience and senses
Composure: the state of being calm and self controlled
Daze: a state of stunned or bewilderment (confusion)
Distrait: preoccupied, absent minded
Ebullient: exuberant (cheerful, happy)
Effervescence: exuberance, cheerful, enthusiastic
Ennui: boredom
Faze: disturb or unsettle
Fickle: always changing one’s mind
Frenzy: a state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behavior
Humor: the quality of being amusing; agree with the wishes of someone so as to keep them happy
Indecisive: not able to make decisions quickly; not settling in an issue
Languor: a pleasurable activity
Momentous: an object kept as reminder
Oblivious: not aware of what is happening around you
Paranoid: unjustified suspicion and mistrust of other people
Psyche: the human soul, mind or spirit
Qualm: sudden feeling of faintness or nausea
Serene: serenity, calm and peaceful
Tedium: the state of being tedious (boredom or dullness)
Temperament: a person's nature in terms of the effect it has on their behavior
Trenchant: incisive, penetrating
Vicarious: experienced in the imagination after watching or reading about another person's actions or feelings

Style of walking
Amble: walk at a leisurely pace
Canter: easy pace
Clamber: climb or move in an awkward way, using the hands and feet
Dapper :( of a man) neat in dress and appearance
Dart: a sudden rapid movement
Dribble :( in a sport) take ball forward with slight touch or (in a basketball) by continuous bouncing
Falter: move or speak hesitantly
Gait: a person's way of walking
Gambol: run or jump about playfully
Hurtle: move at a great speed
Limp: walk with difficulty because of an injured leg of foot
Loiter: stand around without any obvious purposes
Lope: run with a long bounding stride
Lopsided: with one sided lower or smaller than the other
Prance: walk with exaggerated movement
Ramble: walk for pleasure in countryside
Romp: play about roughly and energetically
Scale: climb up or over something high and steep
Slink: move quietly in a secretive way
Slither: move smoothly over a surface with a twisting motion, slide unsteadily on a loose or slippery surface
Sneak: move or talk in a secretive way
Strut: a proud, confident walk
Stumble: walk unsteadily
Swagger: walk or behave in a very confident or arrogant way
Tread: walk in a specified way
Ungainly: Clumsy, awkward, mean, miserly
Veer: change direction suddenly

Convention and protocol


Bearing: the way in which something is related to or influences something
Ceremonious: done in way appropriate to a grand and formal occasion
Convention: practice widely observed in a group: custom; accepted technique or device
Credo: a statement of person's beliefs or aims
Decorum: protocol
Impropriety: behavior that doesn't conform to accepted standards or principles
Mores: the customs and conventions of a community
Primogeniture: the system by which the eldest son inherits all his parents' property
Rubric: protocol; title or heading
Staid: respectable, unadventurous and rather dull
Stringent: (of regulations or requirements) strict and precise, requiring complete obedience
Unseemly: (of a behavior or actions) not proper or appropriate

State of the mind


Abash: humiliate, embarrass
Agog: very eager to hear or see something
Ambivalence: conflicting emotions
Apathy: indifference
Aspire: have ambitions to do or be something
Catharsis: the release of pent-up (unexpressed) emotions
Contrite: apologetic, sorry, remorseful
Cross: a thing that has to be endured (bear), oppose or thwart someone
Discomfit: make uneasy or embarrassed
Disquiet: feeling or worry or unease
Downcast: sad or depressed
Elysian: relating to or like paradise
Embitter: make bitter or resentful
Enervate: weaken
Enliven: make someone more cheerful or lively
Equable: even-tempered
Euphoria: elation, happiness, joy
Evocative: reveal the presence of
Exasperate: irritate
Extant: existing
Exult: show or feel triumphant joy
Fascinate: interest or charm someone greatly
Forlorn: very sad and lonely
Funereal: having the solemn character appropriate to a funeral
Gall: bold and disrespectful or rude behavior
Hackles: makes someone angry
Halcyon: serene (calm and peaceful)
Halting: slow and hesitant
Histrionic: overly dramatic
Imperturbable: calm
Indignation: annoyance caused by what is seen as unfair treatment
Mnemonics: that which aids the memory
Morbid: having an unhealthy interest in death and disease
Niggle: worry or annoy someone or something
Nostalgia: wistful (regretful) longing for a happier or better time in the past
Perceptive: able to understand the true nature of things
Placid: serene, calm, peaceful
Quietude: a state of calmness and quiet
Roil: mix up, whip
Rote: the learning of something by regular repetitions
Sensitize: make sensitive or aware
Sentimental: exaggerated feelings of tenderness, sadness or nostalgia, an opinion or feeling
Shallow: not thinking or thought out seriously
Somber: very solemn or serious
Sprightly :( especially of an old person) lively; energize
Tantrum: an uncontrolled outburst of anger and frustration
Temper: an angry state of mind
Torpid: lethargic, inactive
Tranquil: free from disturbances; calm
Trauma :( traumatic) a deeply distressing experience
Travail: work, drudgery
Turbulent: involving much conflict, disorder or confusion
Turmoil: a state of great disturbance, confusion or uncertainty
Vacillate: waver, hesitate
Wistful: yearning, having or showing a feeling of vague or regretful longing

Winds, Hills and Water


Airy: spacious and well ventilated; casual, dismissive
Barrage: a barrier placed across a river to control the water level
Billow :( of smoke, cloud or steam) roll outward; fill with air and swell out
Breach: make a hole in; break through; break a rule or agreement
Caulk=calk: a water proof substance used to fill cracks and seal joins
Confluence: the junction of two rivers
Drip: fall or let fall in small drops of liquid
Dys: form bad; difficult
Eddy :( of water, air, etc.)Move in a circular way
Floe: a sheet of floating ice
Ford: a shallow place in a river or stream where it can be crossed
Gale: a very strong wind
Gargoyle: a spout carved on the roof of a building to carry the rain water
Gush: flow in a strong, fast stream
Impervious: impenetrable
Levee: embankment, dam
Levitate: rise and hover in air
Maelstrom: whirlpool
Maneuver: a movement or series of movement requiring skills and care
Meander: roam, ramble, and wander
Milieu: a person's social environment
Navigable: wide and deep enough to be used by boats or ship
Navigate: plan and direct route of ships, aircraft, or other forms of transport
Pestilent: deadly; annoying
Potion: a drink with healing, magical or poisonous power; medicine
Quagmire: difficult situation
Ravine: a deep, narrow gorge with steep sides
Seep :( of a liquid) flow or leak slowly through a substance
Sluice: an artificial channel for carrying off surplus water
Sodden: soaked
Stanch: loyal
Stygian: an underworld river in Greek mythology
Surge: a sudden powerful forward or upward movement; a sudden large temporary increase
Swell: a slow, regular movement of sea in rolling waves that don't break
Trickle: (of a liquid) flow in a small stream
Trough: a channel used to convey a liquid
Turbid: muddy, clouded
Turgid: swollen
Undulating: surge, fluctuate
Vortex: a whirling mass of water or wind (whirlpool, eddy)
Wade: walk through water or mud
Waft: move easily or gently through the air; a gentle movement of air
Wake: a trail of disturbed water or air left by the passage of a ship or aircraft
Whiff: a puff / breath of air or smoke
Winnow: blow air through grain in order to remove the chaff
Wisp: a small thin bunch, strand or amount of something
Wrench: a sudden violent twist or pull

Disposition to something or someone


Abnegation: the giving up of something wanted or valuable
Abstinence: the avoidance of something enjoyable, such as food or alcohol
Affable: friendly
Affinity: fondness
Alacrity: swiftness, a bitter eagerness or enthusiasm
Amicable: friendly and without disagreement
Animus: hate
Apolitical: not interested or involved in politics
Bellicose: warlike, argumentative
Bookish: devoted to reading and study
Capricious: fickle, impulsive, changeable, volatile, mercurial
Captious: fond of finding fault on others
Carefree: free from anxiety or responsibility
Casual: relaxed and unconcerned, lacking care and thought
Chary: cautious
Clamor: noise
Cliché phrase or idea that has been used so often that is no longer interesting or effective
Compunction: remorse (regret)
Conceit: excessive pride in yourself
Contentious: argumentative
Crabbed :( of writing) hard to read; bad tempered
Cursory: hasty and therefore not thorough
Cynical: scornful of the motives of others, doubtful, (of action) done to benefit
Debauchery: indulgence (to allow (yourself) to have or do something as a special pleasure)
Deference: courteously yielding to others
Discerning: observant
Dawdle: more slowly; take your time
Equanimity: composure
Evenhanded: fair and impartial, unbiased
Fanciful: existing only on the imagination
Fatalism: the belief that events are decided in advance by supernatural power and that human have no control over them
Fervid :( fervent) very passionate
Flaunt: display proudly and obviously
Geniality: friendly and cheerful
Gingerly: in a careful or cautious way
Gruff: abrupt or unfriendly in a manner
Homage: honor shown publicly to someone
Humdrum: lacking excitement or variety, dull
Impassive: calm
Impenitent: not feeling shame or regret
Implacable: unwilling to stop being hostile towards someone or something
Indecisive: not able to make decisions quickly; not settling an issue
Indifferent: unconcerned
Indignity: treatment or circumstances that make you feel ashamed or embarrassed
Infantile: childish
Indomitable: invincible, in destructible, in conquerable, unbeatable
Incline: tend or be willing to think or do something
Insouciant: nonchalant, calm
Irascible: irritable
Jollity: the quality of being lively and cheerful
Jovial: cheerful and friendly
Judicious: prudent, wise, sensible, far sighted
Lethargic: drowsy, sluggish
Levity: frivolity, the treatment of a serious matter with humor or lack of respect
Materialism: luxuriate
Morose: sullen and bad tempered
Obsequious: fawning, servile, too obedient or respectful, trying too hard to please someone
Offhand: rudely casual or abrupt in manner, without previous thought
Overweening: arrogant, forward
Partisan: supporter
Penchant: inclination
Perfunctory: careless
Petulant: irritable, peevish
Poise: a calm and confident manner
Predilection: a preference or special liking for something
Presumptuous: assuming
Propensity: inclination; tendency
Prosaic: uninspired, flat
Pushy: too self assertive or ambitious
Recant: retract, withdraw a statement because it is not true, and go back on an agreement or promise (deny)
Reticent: reserved, not revealing your thoughts or feelings readily
Revulsion: a feeling of disgust and horror
Sardonic: scornful, mocking, and satirical
Scrappy: disorganized, untied or incomplete
Sedulous: diligent, showing dedication and great care
Slipshod: careless, thoughtless, or disorganized
Sober: not drunk, solemn and serious
Sobriety: composed
Squeamish: easily disgusted or made to feel sick; having very strong moral views
Stodgy: rather serious and dull ;( of food) heavy and filling
Stolid: impassive
Supercilious: arrogant
Unaccountable: not responsible for or required to explain the outcome of something; unable to be explained
Unwitting: not aware of full facts; unintentional
Vivacious: lively
Wary: guarded
Whimsical: capricious, unusual

Thought and Ideas


Apotheosis: the highest point
Apparent: clearly seen or understood; obvious, seeming real but not necessarily so
Brittle: sharp or artificial
Cerebration: the working of a brain; inking
Codify: organize procedures or rules into a system
Cognizance: knowledge or awareness
Comprehend: fully understand something
Contrive: plan or achieve in a clever or skillful way, manage to do something foolish
Credence: belief
Discretion: prudence, acting with or showing care and thought for the future
Doctrine: set of beliefs or thoughts
Dogma: principle laid by an authority and intended to be accepted without question
Esoteric: known by only one
Fallacy: false belief
Fathom: understand
Germinal: in the earliest stage of development
Iconoclastic: one who rails (bar) against sacred institutions
Inalienable: unable to be taken away or give away
Introspective: self-analysis
Intuition: the ability to understand or know something immediately, without conscious reasoning
Junket: take part in an extravagant trip at public expense
Maxim: a short statement expressing a general truth or rule of behavior
Misapprehension: mistaken belief
Muse: woman who is the inspiration for a creative artist; be absorbed in thoughts; say something to yourself in a thoughtful way
Paradigm: a model
Precept: principle, law
Rapt: completely interested or absorbed in someone or something
Rationale: justification
Reckon: have an opinion about something, think
Recondite: mystic, profound, (of a subject/knowledge) little known
Skeptical: doubtful
Syllogism: a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn from two propositions
Tenet: doctrine, teaching
Vacuous: inane, lacking sense, silly
Verbalize: express in words
Vernacular: common speech
Whim: a sudden desire or change of mind

Scientific Terms
Abortive: failing to achieve the intended result, unsuccessful
Ambience: the character and atmosphere of a place
Androgynous: partly male and partly female
Antipodal: exactly opposite
Axiom: self-evident truth
Autonomy: self-government, freedom of action
Coagulate: thicken
Cohesion: the fact of forming united whole
Correlate: be in or bring into a relationship in which one thing depends on another or vice versa
Convoluted: twisted, complicated
Denotation: denote, be a sign of
Discrete: separate
Effluent: liquid waste or sewage discharge into a river or the sea
Empirical: based on observation or experience rather than theory or logic
Equipoise: the state of balance between different forces or interests
Evanescent: fleeting, very brief
Extrapolation: to form an opinion or to make an estimate about something from k nown facts
Extrinsic: coming from outside; not part of the basic nature of something
Gyroscope: a wheel that spins quickly and is held in a frame that allows it to tilt in any direction
Hermetic: air tight, sealed
Impalpable: unable to be or felt by touch; not easily perceived or understood
Incoherent: hard to understand, unclear; not logical or well organized
Induct: formally admit someone to an organization or establish them in a post
Inductive: using a method of reasoning that draws general conclusions from particular facts or examples
Influx: the arrival or entry of large number of people or thing
Inherent: innate, inborn
Interpolate: insert
Lade: a vein of metal ore in the earth
Metallurgical: the scientific study of the properties, production and purification of metals
Metaphysics: a branch of philosophy that investigates the ultimate nature of reality
Obfuscate: bewilder, muddle
Obsidian: a dark glass like rock, formed when lava solidifies rapidly
Patina: a distinctive surface appearance and texture acquired over time: a soft glow on wooden furniture produced by age and
polishing
Pinion: the outer parts of bird's wings including the flight feathers; tie or hold someone by arms or legs
Plumb: measure
Porous: permeable, spongy
Prototype: a first or earlier form from which other forms are developed or copied
Quicksilver: liquid mercury
Rubric: a heading on a document; a set of instructions or rules
Saturate: soak
Schematic: (of thought, ideas etc.) simplistic and lacking originality
Sextant: navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude
Shard: fragment
Shear: cut or break off something; a strain produced by pressure in structure of substances, so that each layer slides over the next
Simulate: imitate the nature or appearance of; pretend to feel an emotion
Slag: a stony waste left when metal has been separated from ore by smelting or refining
Tangential: peripheral
Torque: a turning or twisting force
Touchstone: a standard by which something is judged
Activities that we engage in
Accost: to approach and speak to someone
Addle: confuse someone
Astringent: causing contraction, severe, harsh, acerbic
Avenge: punish or harm someone in a return for a wrong
Barefaced: done openly and without shame
Braid: threads woven into a decorative band
Bristling :( bristle) react angrily or defensively
Browse: look at goods or written material in a leisurely way

Char: partially burn something so as to blacken the surface


Chare: engrave metal, or a design on a metal
Chore: a routine or boring task, especially a household one
Choreography: the practice of designing dance steps and movements
Collate: collect and combine documents or information; compare sources of information
Contort: twist or bend something out of its normal shape
Dabble: move the hands your feet around gently in water, take part in an activity in a casual way
Daub: smear (spread) carelessly or heavily with a thick substance
Divest: strip, deprive
Douse: wet; extinguish a fire or light
Dowse: search for underground water or minerals
Emulate: Imitate
Feud: a long lasting and bitter dispute
Flay: strip the skin from a body or carcass; whip or beat very harshly; criticize harshly
Fleet: fast and nimble
Flip: turn over or move or throw with a quick, smooth movement, (flip your lid) suddenly become very angry and lose your self-
control
Flit: move quickly and lightly
Gesticulate: gesture dramatically instead of speaking or to emphasize speech
Grate: shred food by rubbing make an unpleasant scrapping sound, have an irritating effect
Gouge: overcharge (cheat, overprice)
Jab: poke (push) roughly or quickly with a sharp or pointed object
Jumble: an untidy collection of things; mix things up in a confused way
Lurk: wait in hiding so as to attack someone or something
Mangle: destroy or severely damage by crushing and twisting; a machine that squeeze wet laundry to remove water
Mash: crush or beat something to soft mass, pulverize, squash; boiled and mashed potatoes
Oust: force out if a job or position of a power
Overturn: turn over and come to rest upside down, abolish or reverse a decision, system etc.
Persevere: continue in a course if action in spite of difficulty or lack of success
Pinch: informal. Steal something
Pore: study or read something with close attention
Precipitous: dangerously high or steep, sudden and considerable
Preen: make yourself look attractive ;( preen yourself) feel very pleased with yourself
Pries: enquire too intrusively into a person's private affairs
Ransack: go hurriedly through a place stealing things and causing damage
Recline: lean or lie back in a relaxed position
Rip: tear or pull forcibly away, move rapidly, (rip something off) steal something
Shackle: a restrain, limit
Skim: move quickly and lightly over or in a surface through air; remove a substance from a liquid surface deal briefly
Smother: suffocating others, make someone overwhelmed by being too protective of them
Snicker: snigger (laugh)
Snip: cut with scissors using small, quick strokes; a small piece that has been cut off
Splice: join pieces of timber, film, ropes or tape at the ends
Squander: waste
Squat: crouch or sit with the knees bent and the heels close to the bottom or thighs
Stipple: mark a surface with many dots; produce a decorative effect on paint or other material by roughening the surfaces when wet
Stratified: form into layers
Strew: scatter untidily over a surface or area
Suckle :( with reference to a baby or young animal) feed from the breast
Swathe: wrap in several layers of fabrics
Thrash: beat someone or something repeatedly and violently with a stick or whip
Tonsure: a circular area on a monks or priests head where the hair is shaved off
Topple: overbalance and fall down, remove a government or leader from power
Vendetta: grudge, feud, a prolonged quarrel with someone
Volition: a person's power to choose freely and make their own decisions
Waver: move quiveringly, flicker, and begin to weaken; flatter, be indecisive

Special Adjective
Acerbic: sharp and direct
Ambiguous: unclear
Analogous: similar
Assiduous: hardworking
Awful: very bad/unpleasant, used for emphasis
Banal: trite (boring because it is not original)
Dingy: gloomy and drop
Disparate: various
Exact: use authority to force payment
Ferocious: savagenly fierce; cruel or violent
Flashy: attractive in a showy or cheap way
Germane: relevant
Gnarled: knobby; rough and twister
Gross: unattractively large, very unpleasant, very obvious and unacceptable, rude or vulgar
Grueling: very tiring and demanding
Headlong: in a rush
Homespun: simple and unsophisticated ;( of clothes or yarn) made at home
Implausible: unlikely
Imprudent: not showing care for the result of an action; rush
Incontrovertible: indisputable
Inextricable: impossible to untangle or separate
Inimitable: impossible to imitate; unique
Irrefutable: impossible to untangle or separate
Irretrievable: not able to be improved or set right
Mangy: having mange (dirty); in poor condition; shabby
Mauve: a pale purple color
Monolithic: large and uniform
Onerous: burdensome
Peremptory: dictatorial, insisting an immediate attention or obedience
Precarious: dangerous, risky
Provisional: arranged for the present, possibly to be changed later
Qualified: limited
Requisite: necessary
Slack: loose, (of business or trade) not busy, careless or lazy
Slick: done or operating in efficient way, self confident but insincere; smooth, wet, and slippery or glossy
Stereotype: an oversimplified idea of the typical characteristic of a person or thing; represent in an oversimplified way
Subjective: based on or influenced by personal opinions
Tacit: understand without being spoken
Tawny: of an orange-brown or yellowish-brown color
Tortuous: full of twists and turns, excessively lengthy and complex
Ulterior: hidden, covert
Unearthly: unnatural or mysterious; unreasonably early or inconvenient
Unobtrusive: not conspicuous or attracting attention
Unprepossessing: not attractive or impressive
Venal: mercenary, for the sake of money
Viable: capable of surviving
Volatile: unstable

Improve or Worsen
Ameliorate: improve
Anneal: strengthen
Burnish: polish, brighten
Denigrate: defame, write or say something that damages one's reputation
Devolve: transfer
Dross: remains
Enhance: improve
Exhilarating: making one feel very happy, animated, or elated; thrilling
Expedite: hasten
Explicate: analyze and develop (an idea or principle) in detail.
Extemporize: improvise
Foment: instigate, make something happen or begin
Fray: fight, battle
Ignominy: offensive
Innocuous: harmless
Insidious: treacherous, not loyal or able to be trusted
Jeopardize: hazard, risk
Maleficent: sinful; immoral
Smudge: a dirty mark or smear
Vitiate: spoil, ruin

Of people:
Aboriginal: indigenous
Adjunct: a person associated with lesser status, rank, authority etc in some duty or service; assistant
Anthropomorphic: (of a god, animal or object) treated as if having a human feeling
Bourgeois: middle class
Buffon: a ridiculous but amusing person
Bust: bankrupt
Caucus: meeting
Cavalcade: a procession or series of vehicles or riders
Censor: an official that examines material to be published and bans anything considered to be offensive
Clipper: the striker of a bell
Clique: a small group
Connoisseur: an expert, gourmet
Coquette: a flirt, behave as if trying to attract someone sexually but without serious intentions
Counterpart: a person that corresponds to another
Craven: cowardly
Crone: an ugly old woman
Curator: a keeper of museum or other collection
Demure: sedate, reserved
Denizen: dweller, an inhabitant or occupant of a place
Deputize: temporary act on behalf of someone
Despot: tyrant, a ruler with total power, especially one who uses it in a cruel way
Dignitary: a high ranking person
Dowdy :( especially of a woman) unfashionable and dull in appearance
Drudge: a person made to do hard; menial or dull work
Dummy: a model of a human being
Erudite: learned
Executioner: an official who executes condemned (criticized) criminals
Expatriate: a person who lives outside their native country
Factotum: handyman, an employee who does all kinds of work
Flighty: unreliable and uninterested in serious things
Forerunner: a person or thing that comes before and influence someone or something else
Gawk: state in a rude or stupid way
Grouch: a person who is often grumpy; a complaint or grumble
Hostage: a person held prisoner in an attempt to make other people give in to a demand
Hothead: a rash or quick tempered person
Impious: not showing respect or reverence
Inamorato: a person's lover
Internecine: mutually destructive
Intimate: allude to
Itinerant: wandering
Jaunty: lively and self confident
Junta: small ruling people
Liberal: tolerant; broadminded
Libertine: roué, rake, a man who behaves in an unprincipled way, especially in sexual matters
Literati: scholarly of learned persons
Luminary: a person who inspires or influences people
Magnanimous: generous, kindhearted
Magnate: a powerful, successful person
Mendicant: beggar
Merger: a person who attacks and robs someone in a place
Miscreant: evildoer
Misogynist: hatred of women
Neophyte: engineer
Officious: forward, obtrusive
Outcast: a person rejected by their society or social group
Paragon: standard of excellence
Poseur: a person who pretends to be what he or she isn't in order to impress
Prodigy: a person with extraordinary ability or talent
Profligate: licentious, prodigal, recklessly extravagant or wasteful, indulging too much in physical pleasures
Pundit: politically acute person
Quorum: majority
Ragamuffin: a person in raged dirty clothes
Rakish: having a dashing, jaunty or slightly disreputable appearance
Regent: a person appointed to rule a state because king or queen is young, or unfit to rule, or is absent
Retinue: a group of advisers or assistants accompanying an important person
Rundown: in a poor or neglected state
Sage: wise person
Savant: a knowledgeable person
Sect: a group of people with different religious beliefs from those of a larger group to which they belong
Sinecure: position with little responsibility
Solicitous: considerate, concerned
Sluggard: a lazy; inactive person
Sociopath: a person with mental disorder showing itself in extreme antisocial attitudes and behaviors
Straggle: to move away or spread out from others in a disorganized way
Suitor: a man who wants to marry a particular woman
Tart: a woman who have many sexual partners; prostitute
Tramp: a homeless person who travels around and lives by begging or doing casual works
Trickster: a person who cheats or deceives someone
Tycoon: a wealthy, powerful person in business or industry
Urchin: a poor child dressed in ragged (worn out) clothes
Vagaboard: a person who has no settled home or job
Veracious: truthfulness
Waif: a homeless and helpless person, especially a child; a persons who appear thin or pale
Ward: a young person under care and control of a guardianship appointed by their parents or court
Yeoman: a man owning a house and a small area of farming land; a servant in a royal or noble household
Zany: amusingly unconventional and individual
Zealot: fanatic, a person who holds extreme or dangerous political or religious opinions

Human body
Carnal: of the flesh or body, related to physical appetite
Hirsute: bearded, hairy
Incarnate: embody, personify
Inchoate: just begin; embryonic
Pallid: pale, sallow
Sanguinary: gory, murderous, involving much bloodshed
Stentorian: loud
Somatic: pertaining to the body
Supine: lying on the back
Visage: facial expression

Large and small, high and low, more and less


Abysmal: deficient
Aloft: up or into the air
Apex: highest point
Bountiful: abundant
Caldron: a large metal cooking pot
Climactic: forming an exciting climax
Colossal: very large
Commensurate: proportionate
Copious: abundant
Dearth: scarcity
Declivity: a downward slope
Dinghy: a small boat
Fallible: capable of making mistakes or being wrong
Grandeur: the quality of being grand and impressive
Grandiloquent: using long or difficult words to impress
Helm: a position of leadership
Insurmountable: too great to be overcome
Lag: a person who has repeatedly been sent to prison
Lilliputian: very small
Meteoric: (of progress or development) very rapid
Microcosm: a thing that represents something much larger
Minuscule: small
Modicum: pittance
Nadir: lowest point
Paucity: scarcity
Pithy: concise
Plenitude: a large amount of something
Plethora: overabundance
Prodigious: marvelous, enormous
Profusion: overabundance
Proliferate: increase rapidly
Prolific: fruitful, productive
Scrap: a small piece or amount of something
Speck: a tiny spot or particle
Substantive: substantial
Surfeit: overabundance
Transcendent: going beyond normal or physical human experience (into a spiritual)
Trifle: a thing of little value or importance, a small amount
Trivia: unimportant details or pieces of something
Understate: describe or represent something as being smaller or less important than it really is
Uproarious: very noisy and lively, very funny
Voluminous: bulky, extensive
Whit: a very small part or amount

Unclassified words
Aegis: that which protects
Bullion: gold or silver in bulk being made into coins
Circuitous: round about
Converge: come together
Dissonance: discord, lacking harmony
Clip: cut out
Clasp: grasp something tightly with your hand
Confound: surprise or bewilder someone, defeat a plan or hope
Celerity: speed of movement
Conversant: familiar with or knowledgeable about
Dump found: greatly astonish someone
Execrate: feel or express great hatred for
Fringe: a boarder of hair or the outer part of something
Halfhearted: without enthusiasm or energy
Hinterland: remote areas; away from coast and major rivers
Impute: charge
Inroad: a gradual entry into or effect on a situation
Knack: a habit or skill of doing something
Lace: add an ingredient to a drink or dish to improve the flavor or to make stranger
Loll: sit, lie or stand in a lazy, relaxed way
Lot: a lot; situations; a plot of land; lottery
Macula: an area of skin discoloration
Noose: a loop with a knot which tightens as rope or wires is pulled, used to hang people or trap animals
Obviate: make unnecessary
Paradox: a person or thing that combines contradictory qualities
Polarize: divide people into 2 sharply contrast group with different opinions; restrict the vibrations of a traverse wave
Podium: a small platform on which a person stands when conducting an orchestra or giving a speech
Pummel: strike repeatedly with fists
Seine: fishing net
Tessellated: decorated with mosaics
Vying: compete eagerly with other people in order to do or achieve something
Willowy: tall and slim; bordered, shaded, or covered by willow (shrub)
Wilt: old fashioned

Law, crime and investigation


Abjure: renounce (reject)
Coroner: an official who holds inquests into violent, sudden, or suspicious death
Covenant: agreement, pact
Cue: a signal or reminder for someone to do something
Debar: officially ban someone from doing something
Demur: take exception
Deport: force a foreigner or immigrants to leave a country
Emancipate: liberate
Exculpate: show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing
Exonerate: free from blame
Fetter: shackles, chain, bind, tie (up)
Frisk: pass the hands over someone in a search for hidden weapons or drugs; skip or move playfully
Fugitive: a person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding
Impunity: exemption from harm or freedom from punishment or harm
Indemnify: pay money to something
Litigation: legal proceedings
Intrude: come into a place or situation where you are unwelcome or uninvited
Outlaw: a person who has broken the law
Prerogative: a right or privilege belonging to a particular person or group
Reparation: amends, atonement
Repeal: officially cancel a law or act of parliament
Retribution: reprisal, severe punishment in revenge for a wrong or criminal act
Rider: a condition added to an agreement or document
Rusticate: suspended
Sedition: treason, the crime of betraying your country
Statutory: required or permitted by law
Unearth: discover by investigation or searching

Rebelling against something


Adamant: insistent, refusing to change your mind about something
Audacity: boldness, bold and daring actions or behavior, rude or disrespectful behavior
Blatant: open and unashamed
Brazen: bold and shameless
Contumacious: disobedience
Deprecate: belittle, dismiss as an important
Defiance: open refusal to obey
Dissent: disagreement
Fractious: bad tempered, difficult to control
Hegemony: authority, domination
Intractable: unmanageable
Invincible: too powerful to be attacked or dishonored
Irreconcilable: Incompatible; not able to be settled
Negate: cancel
Obdurate: unyielding, stubborn
Reactionary: opposing political or social progress or reform
Recalcitrant: stubborn
Refractory: obstinate, stubbornly refusing to change your mind, hard to deal with
Refute: disprove
Remonstrate: protest
Renegade: a person who deserts and betrays organizations, country born set of principles
Renege: break a promise
Repudiate: disavow, deny any responsibility or support for
Withhold: refuse to give; suppressed or hold back an emotion or reaction

Special verbs:
Abscond: to run away secretly
Assimilate: absorb
Bedraggle: disheveled or untidy
Befuddle: confuse someone
Blanch: make or become white or pale
Bump: a light blow or collision: a swelling on level surface
Bungle: perform a task in a clumsy or unskillful way
Chuckle: laugh quietly or inwardly
Debut: a person's first appearance in a role; perform in a public for the first time
Default: failure
Delineate: draw a line around, describe
Disseminate: distribute
Disport: enjoy yourself in an unrestrained (to keep something under control) way
Doff: remove your hat when greeting someone
Elope: run away secretly in an unconstrained way
Emaciated: underfed, gaunt (to waste away physically)
Emanate: come or spread out from a source; give out
Gainsay: contradict
Glaze: lose brightness and liveliness
Impart: provide information; give a particular quality to
Muddle: confuse someone
Ooze: give a powerful impression of
Reciprocate: respond to an action or emotion with a similar one
Rescind: revoke, officially cancel a decree or decision
Sheathe: put a knife or sword into a sheath; a close fitting coverings or dress
Slacken: made or become less active or intense; make or become less tight
Take off: action of becoming air borne, an act of mimicking someone or something
Unravel: solve a puzzle or mystery, begin to fail or collapse
Wag: move rapidly to and fro

Strength
Aggrandize: exaggerate
Ardor: passion
Behemoth: monster, huge
Chivalrous: (of a man) polite and gallant (brave) towards a women
Contend: struggle
Dauntless: courageous
Domineering: arrogant and overbearing
Efficacy: effectiveness
Effrontery: insolence, rude and disrespectful
Ensconce: settle yourself in a comfortable, safe, or secret place
Fetish: something to which a person is obsessively devoted; a form of sexual desire in which sexual pleasures is gained from an
object or part of the body
Formidable: causing fear or respect through being very large, powerful, or capable
Forte: a thing for which someone has a particular talent
Immutable: unchangeable
Indefatigable: never tiring or stopping
Ingrained: (of habit) firmly (strongly) established and hard to change
Insuperable: insurmountable, too great to be overcome
Intrepid: fearless
Inured: accustom, habituate, and harden
Inviolable: never to be attacked or dishonored
Irrepressible: not able to be restrained
Omnipotent: all powerful
Pluck: courage
Preponderance: predominant
Puissant: strong
Resolution: determination
Restrain: keep someone or something under control within limits
Sturdy: confident and determined
Temerity: boldness, confidence and brave
Unassailable: unable to be attacked, questioned or defeated
Verve: vigor, spirit and style
Willful: deliberate, stubborn and determined

Creation and destruction


Bludgeon: bully (frighten) someone into doing something
Bowdlerize: remove indecent or offensive material from a written work
Burgeon: sprout
Demolition: act of demolishing (pull or knock down a building; thoroughly defeat someone) something
Disjunction: a difference between things expected to be similar
Dismember: tear or cut limbs from a person or animal; divide up a territory or an organization
Emboss: carve or mould a raised design on
Engender: generate
Estranged: no longer friendly or close to someone
Fructify: make or become fruitful
Hatch: form a plot or plan
Incorporate: combine
Quash: put down, suppress
Rubble: rough fragments of stone, brick or concrete
Saboteur: a person who damage or destroy something
Schism: rift, rupture
Scotch: put an end to
Squash: force into a restricted space
Stymie: hinder, thwart
Trample: crush, squash

Increase or decrease
Abridge: shorten
Accretion: grow larger
Aggregate: total, collect
Allay: to assure
Anticlimax: a disappointing end to an exciting series of events
Attenuate: weaken
Chasm: deep crack or opening in earth; a marked difference between people and opinions
Coalesce: combine
Dwindle: gradually become smaller or weaker
Impregnate: saturate with substance; feel with a feeling or quality
Plummet: fall
Relegate: assign to an inferior position
Shrivel: wrinkle and shrink through loss of moisture
Subside: diminish
Superannuated: cause someone to retire with a pension; too old or outdated to be effective or useful

Cheating
Adulterate: contaminate, corrupt
Affected: influence
Betray: be disloyal to country or someone
Canard: hoax, a humorous or cruel trick
Chicanery: trickery
Collusion: conspiracy, a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful
Cozen: deceive someone
Cunning: skill at deceiving people, ingenious or clever
Decoy: person or thing used to mislead or lure someone into a trap
Delusive: false belief or impression about yourself
Despoil: steal valuable possessions from a place
Devious: skilful in using underhand tactics
Dissemble: pretend
Dupe: one who is easily tricked, victim
Equivocate: make intentionally ambiguous
Feint: make a pretend attacking movement in boxing or fencing
Forge: create
Fraudulent: involving the useful of deception to gain money or personal advantage, deceitful or dishonest
Freebooter: a person who behave in an illegal way for their own advantage
Furtive: stealthy, cautious and secretive
Gullible: easily deceived
Hoax: a humorous or cruel trick
Hoodwink: deceive or trick someone
Impostor: an act of pretending to be someone else so as to deceive
Meretricious: appearing attractive but in reality having no value
Mucky: dirty, sordid or indecent
Perfidious: treacherous i.e. disloyal (of a person)
Prevaricate: lie
Ruse: an action intended to deceive or trick someone
Sanctimonious: self-righteous
Swindler: use deception to obtain money or possessions from someone
Wangle: obtain something desired by trickery or persuasion
Wizardry: the art or practice of magic

Conforming to something
Acquiesce: agree passively
Affirmative: a statement or word that shows agreement
Amenable: agreeable
Compliant: submissive (too obedient)
Conformist: a person who behaves or thinks in an expected or conventional way; following accepted standards, conventional
Conformity: the fact of following conventions, rules or laws
Forswear: deny
Jibe: make insulting remarks
Kneel: rest on your knees
Limber: warm up in preparation for exercise or activity; supple; flexible
Servile: slavish, following or copying something without trying to be original
Stipulate: specify, arrange
Submissive: very obedient or passive
Supple: bending and moving easily; flexible
Tractable: docile, manageable

Government
Anarchy: absence of government
Blackball: reject a candidate for membership of a private club; practice of voting against something by placing a black ball in a box
Catechism: a summary of principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for teaching
Coalition: agreement
Comity: considerate behavior towards other people
Diadem: a jeweled crown or headband worn as a symbol of royal
Disenfranchise: deprive of right; especially the right to vote
Gerrymander: to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party
Impolitic: unwise
Magistraterial: having or showing great authority
Magistrate: an official with authority to judge minor legal cases and hold preliminary hearings
Oligarchy: aristocracy, the highest social class, consisting of people with hereditary titles
Plutocracy: wealth person
Potentate: a ruler
Proscribe: prohibit
Secession: the action of withdrawing from a federation or alliance
Subversive: intended to undermine or under throw, especially an established government
Subpoena: a written order instructing someone to attend a court of law
Religion
Agnostic: a person who believes that is not possible to know whether god exists or not
Anathema: curse
Apostasy: the abandonment of a belief or principle
Beatify: sanctify, purify
Bigot :( bigotry) a person with prejudiced views who doesn't tolerate the opinions of other people
Canon: rule
Catholic: universal, sorely
Chapel: a small building or room for Christian worships
Chaplain: a member of clergy attached to a chapel in a private house or an institution, or to a military unit
Defrock: officially remove a Christian priest from their job because of wrong doing
Deify: worship or treat someone as a god
Devout: pious, deeply religious
Exegesis: critical explanation of a written work
Existential: relating to existence
Exorcise: expel
Hallowed: made holy, greatly respected
Homily: sermon (a usually short talk on a religious or moral topic)
Icon: a person or thing seen as a symbol of something
Idolatry: worship of a statue or picture representing a god; extreme admiration or devotion
Incantation: word said as a magic spell or charm
Ineffable: inexpressible
Interdict: prohibit
Monastic: relating to monks or nuns or their communities
Mystic: a person who devotes their time to profound thought so as to become closer to god and reach truths of life
Ordination: the action of ordaining (order someone officially) someone as a priest or minister
Parson: clergyman (people (such as priests) who are the leaders of a religion and who performs religious service)
Piety: devoutness, deeply religious
Pious: devout, holy
Pontifical: of, relating to, or coming from the pope; a book containing the forms for sacraments or rites performed by bishop
Reverent: respectful
Seminary: a training college for priests or rabbis
Theocracy: a system of government in which priests rule in the name of government
Verity: a true principle or belief; truth
Voodoo: a religious insult involving sorcery, possession by spirituals, elements of rituals
Finance and Commerce
Actuary: a person who compiles or analyses statistics in order to calculate insurance risks and premium
Clientele: clients or customers seen as group
Concession; a reduction in price for certain kind of people, the right to use land or other property for a particular purpose, granted
by government, a commercial operation
Corpus: a collection of written works
Emolument: a salary or fee
Exchequer: a royal or national treasury; the account into which public money is paid
Excise: a tax charged on certain goods, such as alcohol
Franchise: a formal permission granted by a government or company to a person or group allowing them to sell a certain products
or services
Gild: wealthy and privileged
Hire long: a person who is willing to do any kind of work provided they are paid
Impecunious: indigent, very poor
Levy: a sum of money raised by a tax, fee or fine
Lucre: money, profit
Pecuniary: relating to money
Reimburse: repay money to a person who has spent or lost it
Remit: send money in payment
Solvent: financially sound
Subsidy: a sum of money given to an industry or business from public funds to help keep the price of a product or service low
Places, spaces and distances
Abade: a house or home
Asylum: place of refuge
Cloister: refugee
Conclave: meeting
Contiguous: adjacent, abutting
Elysian: relating to or like a paradise
Embed: fix firmly
Furrow: a long, narrow trench made in ground by a plow
Grotto: a small cave, especially an artificial one in a park or garden
Hermitage: the home of a hermit (religious person)
Hindmost: furthest back
Juxtapose: to place side by side
Multifarious: diverse, many sided
Pervade: permeate, spread or be present throughout something
Provenance: a record of an ownership of a work of art or an antique
Platitude: trite remark, a remark that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
Recess: a small space set back in a wall or set into a surface; remote or hidden places
Repository: a place or container for storage; a person or thing that is full of information or a particular quality
Ubiquitous: omnipresent, pervasive, presenting, appearing, or found everywhere
Vantage: a place or position giving a good view
Verge: an edge or border

Animals
Bovine: cow like
Bridle: a headgear used to control a horse
Brindle: brownish with streak of other colors
Centaur: a creature with 2 man's head, arms, and upper body and a horse's lower body and legs
Equestrian: relating to horse riding: a person in a horseback
Feline: a cat or other animal of the cat family
Feral: untamed, wild
Granary: a storehouse for grains
Leash: restriction
Low :( of a cow) moo
Menagerie: zoo
Pen: a small enclosure for farm animals
Piebald :( of a horse) having irregular patches of a color
Prehensile :( of an animal's limb or tail) capable of grasping things
Quail: shrink, cower (crouch down/shrink back in fear)
Ram: an adult male sheep
Simian: monkey
Stampede: a sudden panicked rush of a number of horses, cattle etc.
Totem: a natural object or animal believed by a particular society to have spiritual meaning and adopted it as an emblem
Venison: meat from a deer
Vixen: a female fox
Vivisection: the practice of operating on live animals for scientific research
Warble :( of a bird) sing with constantly changing notes
Warren: a network of interconnecting rabbit burrows
Whelp: a puppy; give birth to a baby
Whinny :( of a horse) make a gentle, high pitched neigh
Yoke: a piece of wood fastens over a neck of animals and attached to a plough or cart in order for them to pull it

Personality or behavioral trait


Abstemious: take care to limit your intake of food or alcohol
Altruism: benevolence, generosity, kind
Ambidextrous: able to use the right and left hands equally well
Artless: naive, simple
Ascetic: self-denying
Austere: harsh, Spartan, strict, cold, simple
Authoritarian: in favor of or demanding strict obedience to an authority
Authoritative: true or accurate and so be able to be trusted; expecting or likely to be respected and obeyed
Avarice: greed
Boisterous: noisy
Boorish: vulgar person
Bully: intimidate or frighten someone
Callow: inexperienced
Canny: shrewd (clever), especially in financial matters
Cantankerous: peevish, bad-tempered and uncooperative
Chauvinist: a person who has an extreme or unreasonable belief in the superiority of their country, group, or sex
Churlish: rude or bad tempered
Coy: pretending to be shy or modest
Credulous: believing
Decorum: proper behavior
Desperado: a desperate or reckless criminal
Didactic: instructional
Diffident: shy
Disingenuous: deceptive (misleading, confusing, ambiguous, distorted)
Dogmatic: certain, unchanging in opinion
Eccentric: an unconventional and rather strange person
Effete: worn out, effeminate or affected
Exhibitionist: one who draws attention to himself
Facetious: joking, sarcastic; excessively detailed or elaborate
Fancies: a person who has a special interest in or breeds a particular animal
Finicky=fussy: hard to please; choosy
Fatuous: inane, stupid
Flamboyant: confident and lively in a noticeable way
Flounder: have trouble doing or understanding something
Foolhardy: bold in a reckless (careless) way
Fulsome: excessive, insincere
Gadfly: an annoying person
Garish: unpleasantly bright and showy, lurid
Garrulous: talkative
Gregarious: sociable
Hedonism: the pursuit of pleasure in life
High flown: grand sounding
Hypocritical: deceived, two faced
Iconoclast: one who rails (bar) against sacred institutions
Idiosyncrasy: peculiarity, an unusual or distinctive feature or habit
Imbecile: a stupid person
Impulsive: to act suddenly
Insular: narrow minded
Intransigence: refusing to change your view or behavior
Jocose: playful or humorous
Jocund: cheerful and light hearted
Killjoy: a person who spoils the enjoyment of others by behaving very seriously or disapprovingly
Knotty: very complex; problematic
Levity: light manner or attitude
Loquacious: talkative
Lunatic: a very foolish or mentally ill person
Magnanimity: generous, kind hearted
Malevolent: bad intent, malice, wishing harm to other people
Malinger: shirk, avoid work or duty
Maverick: a rebel
Meek: quiet, gentle and obedient
Megalomania: the false belief that you are very powerful and important
Mendacious: untruth
Meticulous: extremely careful, precise
Naivety: lack of experience, wisdom or judgment
Narcissism: self love
Nihilist: the belief that nothing has any value, especially religious and moral principles
Notoriety: the state of being famous for a bad quality or reputation
Obnoxious: very unpleasant
Odious: despicable, deserving hatred or contempt
Ostentatious: pretentious, trying to impress other people by pretending to be more important better than you actually is
Parsimonious: stingy (extreme unwillingness to spend money)
Percipient: having insight or understanding
Perverse: deliberately choosing to behave in a way that other people find awkward or difficult
Philanthropic: charitable
Phlegmatic: sluggish
Pomposity: affectedly solemn, grand or self important
Poseur: person who affects an attitude to impress others
Pragmatic: practical
Prescient: having the knowledge of event before they happen
Prodigal: wasteful
Pretentious: affected, inflated
Psychosomatic :( of a physical illness) caused by a mental factor such as stress
Punctilious: meticulous, very careful and price
Quixotic: impractical, romantic
Recluse: solitary, avoiding the company of other people
Rectitude: morally correct behavior
Ruthless: having no sympathy or pity; hard and selfish
Sadistic: sexual or general pleasure that is gained from hurting or humiliating other people
Sagacious: having a good judgment; wise
Self indulgence: allowing yourself to have or do things that you like, especially to an excessive extent
Self righteous: certain that you are totally correct or morally superior
Sentient: conscious
Skeptic: one who doubts
Sleazy: immoral or dishonest
Solitude: the state of being alone
Sordid: foul, ignoble
Spoilsport: a person who spoils the pleasure of other people
Spendthrift: a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way
Stickler: a person who insists on a certain quality or type of behavior
Supplicant: one who asks humbly and earnestly
Teetotal: choosing never to drink alcohol
Thrifty: careful and economical with money
Toady: fawner, sycophant (flatterer)
Touchy: quick to take offense, (of a situation or issue) requiring careful handling
Truculence: aggressive, ferocity
Turncoat: a person where deserts (leave) one party or cause in order to join an opposing one
Underhand: acting or done in a secret or dishonest way
Unfeigned: genuine, sincere
Uxorious: very fond of his wife
Venerable: revered, greatly respected because of age, wisdom or character
Veracity: truthfulness
Veritable: rightly so called (used for emphasis)
Vile: very unpleasant; wicked, morally bad
Virtue: a good or desirable personal quality
Wander last: a strong desire to travel
Witticism: a witty (showing or having the ability to say clever and amusing things) remark
Witless: foolish; stupid

Special noun
Abeyance: postponement
Appurtenances: accessories associated with a particular activity
Aptitude: a natural ability or tendency
Atrocity: a very wicked or cruel act
Beeline: hurry straight to; to go quickly in a direct course
Betoken: be a sign of something
Bid: offer a price for something; say a greeting or farewell; command someone
Brim: projecting edge around the bottom of a hat; the lip of a cup, bowl etc.
Cachet: prestige
Cameo: a piece of jewellery; a short writing; a small part in a play or film for a well known actor
Chip: a thin cut piece of something; microchip; kick or shot (in a football)
Crotchety: irritable
Dichotomy: a division into 2 parts
Dint: by means of
Distinction: noticeable contrast or differences
Earmark: set aside for particular purpose; an identifying feature
Effigy: likeness, mannequin
Epitome: a perfect example of quality or type
Euphemism: genteel expression, a less direct word use to refer to something unpleasant or embarrassing, often so as to avoid offense
Gavel: a small hammer that auctioneer or judge hits a surface to call for attention or order
Groove: a long, narrow cut in a hard material; routine or habit; dance to or play music
Guise: an outward form, appearance, or way of presenting someone or something
Hoard: a secret store of something valuable; collect something over time and store it away
Leeway: the amount if freedom available to you to move or act
Mace: a heavy club; a ceremonial staff; a stinging chemical; a spice
Makeshift: acting as a temporary substitute
Miscellany: mixture of items
Novelty: the quality of being new and unusual
Ordeal: a prolonged painful or horrific experience
Palette: a thin board on which an artist's lay and mixes paints
Purse: money for spending; a sum of money given as a prize in a sporting event
Pretext: excuse
Quintessence: the perfect or most typical example; a refined essence or the extract of a substance
Raffle: a lottery with goods as prizes
Resumption: the action of beginning something again after an interruption
Scab board: a cover for; the blade of a sword or dagger (knife)
Semblance: the way with something looks or seems
Sheaf: a bundle of papers; a bundle of grain stalks tied together after reaping
Slapdash: done too hurriedly and carelessly
Sundry: various
Tenancy: possession of land or property from a tenant (a person who rents land or property from a landlord)
Trident: a 3 pronged spear
Whittle: carve wood by repeatedly cuttings small slices from it; make an object by whittling wood

Taste, smell, hear and see


Acerbic: caustic; sharp and direct (of speech)
Acoustic: relating to sound or hearing; not electrically amplified
Blare: sound loud and harshly
Cacophonous: dissonance, harsh voice
Clangor: a continuous clanging (a loud metallic sound) sound
Darién: loud and clear
Dappled: mark with spots or small patches
Descry: catch, sight of
Diaphanous: sheer, translucent
Discordant: not in harmony or agreement; (of a sound) harsh and unpleasant
Dulcet :( of a sound) sweet and soothing
Effluvium: an unpleasant or harmful smell or discharge
Fetid: stinking, smelling very unpleasant
Flicker: shine or burn unsteadily, appear briefly
Gape: be or become wide open; an open mouthed stare
Gleam: glitter, glimmer, refulgent, shimmer (shine)
Gloss: a shine on a smooth surface
Glossy: shiny and smooth; appearing attractive and stylish
Gustatory: affecting the sense of taste
Hazy: vague or unclear
Heckles: interrupt a public speaker with comments or abuse
Hue and cry: a strong public outcry
Insightful: ability to understand the truth about someone or something
Intangible: not perceptible by touch
Iridescent: showing bright colors that seem to change when seen from different angles
Luscious: having a pleasing rich, sweet taste; pleasing to the senses
Musky: a small smelling substance produced by a type of male deer, used in making perfume
Olfactory: relating to the senses of smell
Opalescent: showing many small points of shifting color
Oversee: supervise someone or something
Putrescent: becoming putrid (decaying or rotting and producing a very unpleasant smell); rotting
Pellucid: transparent
Physiognomy: facial features
Piquant: tart tasting, spicy
Pungent: sharp smell or taste
Rasp: harsh, granting noise; to speak in a way that sounds rough or harsh
Refulgent: shining very brightly
Rumble: a continuous deep sound like a distant thunder
Rustle: make or move with a soft crackling sound
Screech: a loud, harsh cry or sound
Sonic: relating to or using sound waves
Spectrum: range
Staccato: marked by abrupt, clear sounds
Stink: a strong, unpleasant smell
Strident: loud and harsh
Timbre: tonal quality, resonance
Tinge: color something lightly
Tint: a shade of a color; color something brightly
Translucent: Clear, lucid
Uproar: a loud and emotional noise or disturbance
Vapid: vacuous, insipid, lacking interest, intelligence or originality

Shouting and criticizing


Abominate: hate someone or something
Abusive: very offensive and insulting
Admonish: warn gently
Antipathy: repulsion, hatred
Aspersion: slander, make critical remarks about someone's character or reputation
Calumny: slander (the making of false and damaging statements about someone)
Castigate: criticize
Censure: condemn
Chasten: castigate
Chastise: reprimand (scolding) severely
Comeuppance: punishment or fate that someone deserves
Debunk: show that a widely held beliefs is false or exaggerated
Defamation: slander
Deride: ridicule
Derision: scornful ridicule or mockery
Detraction: lessen
Diatribe: long denunciation (a harsh and forceful verbal attack)
Disparage: belittle
Exceptionable: causing disapproval or defense
Excoriate: criticize severely
Fulminate: denounce, menace (express strong protest)
Hurl: shout abuse or insults
Imprecation: curse, inculcate
Insinuate: allude (mention briefly, refer to indirectly)
Invective: verbal insult
Misanthrope: hater of mankind
Mock: tease scornfully; ridicule; imitate someone in an unkind way
Odium: widespread hatred or disgust
Reprehensible: blameworthy
Satire: ridicule
Smear: defame
Stricture: censure, strong disapproval or criticism
Subversive: undermine
Tirade: scolding speech
Truculent: fierce, savage (quick to argue or fight)
Upbraid: scold or criticize
Vilify: defame
Vituperative: abusive

Sex
Amatory: relating to sexual love or desire
Bawdy: dealing with sex in an amazing way
Continence: self-control
Erotic: relating to or causing sexual desire or excitement
Flirt: behave as if trying to attract someone sexually but without serious intentions
Lackluster: lacking in energy or inspiration
Lascivious: lustful (shameless)
Lecher: a lecherous man (showing excessive or offensive sexual desire)
Lewd: crude and offensive in a sexual way
Libido: sexual desire
Lust: strong sexual desire
Platonic: nonsexual
Salacious: licentious (unprincipled in sexual matters)
Satyr: demigod, boatman, a partly divine or less important god or goddess
Sensual: epicure (relating to the senses as a source of pleasure)
Sensuous: appealing to the senses
Voluptuous: having a full, sexually attractive body
Voyeur: a person who gains sexual pleasure from watching other people when they are naked or taking part in sexual activity

Of Practioners
Anthropologist: one who study of human origins, societies and cultures
Apologist: a person who offer an argument in defense of something controversial
Artisan: a skilled worker who makes things by hand
Clown: a comic entertainer in a circus, wearing a traditional costume and exaggerated make up
Courier: a person employed to deliver goods or documents; a person employed to guide and helps a group of tourists
Lexicographer: one who writes dictionary
Obstetrician: a doctor who is trained in obstetrics (branch of medicine and surgery concerned with childbirth)
Optometrist: occupation of measuring eye sight, prescribing lenses, and detecting eye diseases
Psychiatrists: a doctor specializing in the treatment of mental illness
Pugilist: a boxer
Quack: charlatan (a person who falsely claims to have particular skills)
Raconteur: storyteller
Reverend: title or form of address to members of the Christian clergy
Sartorial: pertaining to clothes
Ventriloquist: an entertainer who makes their voices seem to come from a dummy of a person or animal
Vintner: one who makes wine
Virtuoso: highly skilled artist

Journey and movement


Digress: leave the main subject temporarily in speech or writing
Embark: go on aboard a ship or aircraft
Expeditious: quick and efficient
Impassable: impossible to travel along or over
Itinerary: route
Jaunt: a short trip for pleasure
Nautical: relating to sailors or navigation; maritime
Peregrination: wandering
Vagrant: a person who has no settled home or job

Satisfaction or lack of it
Complacency :( Complacent) self-satisfied
Complaisant: willing to please people or to accept their behavior without protest
Gloat: be smug or pleased about your own success or another person's misfortune
Gratify: give someone pleasure or satisfaction
Insatiable: gluttonous (impossible to satisfy)
Smug: pleased with yourself in an irritating way

Military
Adjutant: a military officer acting as an administrative assistant to a senior officer
Amazon: a member of a legendary race of female warriors
Conscript: draft, enlistment
Contingent: a group of people with a common feature, forming part of a larger group
Espionage: the practice of spying or of using spies
Hoist: raise by means of ropes and pulley
Implode: collapse violently inwards
Mettle: courage, capacity for bravery
Militia: a military force made up of civilians, used to supplement a regular army in an emergency; a rebel force opposing a regular
army
Propulsion: the action of propelling or driving something forward
Quisling: a person who helps an enemy that has taken control of his or her country
Stockade: a barrier or enclosure formed from upright wooden posts to protect or defend a place
Subaltern: an officer below the rank of captain
Lance: a long weapon with a wooden shaft and a pointed steelhead, formerly used by a people on a horse back

Being skillful
Craft: an activity involving skill in making things by hand
Dexterous: showing skills with hands
Flair: natural ability or talent
Tact: sensitivity and skill in dealing with other people or with difficult issues

Actors, acting and theatre


Mime: use of silent gestures and facial expressions to tell a story or convey a feeling
Mimicry: imitation
Pantomime: a theatrical entertainment involving music, topical jokes and slapstick comedy
Parody: a piece of writing or music that deliberately copies the style of another, in order to be funny or ironical
Spoof: satire; parody
Thespian: actor
Trilogy: a group of 3 related novels, plays or films
Travesty: caricature, farce

Heavenly body
Apogee: the highest point; the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is furthest from the earth
Astral: relating to stars; stellar
Aureole: circle of light around the sun or moon
Cataclysm: catastrophe
Celestial: heavenly
Cosmic: relating to the universe
Cosmology: study of universe as a totality; theory of the origin and structure of the universe
Earthly: relating to the earth or human life
Earthy: resembling soil
Ecliptic: the suns apparent circular path among the stars during the year
Lunar: relating to or resembling the moon
Nebula: a cloud of gas or dust in outer space
Sextant: an instrument used for measuring the angular distances between objects, used in navigation and surveying
Sidereal: pertaining to stars
Striated: to stripe
Tremor: a quivering movement that cannot be controlled
Wax :( of a moon) increase in size

Time
Anachronistic: out of historical order
Antediluvian: ancient, obsolete
Antecedent: a thing that occurs or exists before another
Antiquated: outdated, obsolete
Antique: old fashioned or out dated
Apropos: appropriate
Bout: a short period of intense activity or illness
Coeval: having the same age or date of origin; contemporary
Commemorative: acting to honor the memory of an event or person
Concomitant: accompanying, concurrent
Ephemeral: short lived
Flick: make a sharp movement
Hereafter: from now on or at same time in the future; after death
Hoary: old and unoriginal
Improvident: not providing for future needs
Inception: the establishment or starting point of an organization or activity
Interregnum: interval between 2 reign (the time period during which someone or something is the best, or the most important,
powerful etc.)
Linger: be slow or reluctant to leave; spend a longtime over
Nascent: incipient
Obsolescent: becoming obsolete (no longer produced or used; out of date)
Odyssey: journey
Omnipresent: widespread
Opportune: done or happening at an especially convenient
Preternatural: abnormal, an natural
Primordial: existing all from the beginning of time
Recurrent: happening often or repeatedly
Representational: relating to representation
Soothsayer: a person supposed to be able to foresee the future
Sporadic: occurring irregularly
Stint: limit, assignment
Supersede: supplant, take the place of
Synchronous: existing or occurring at the same time
Transient: fleeting, temporary

Exerting influence
Accrue :( of money) be received in regular or increasing amounts
Bewitch: cast a spell over someone; attract and delight someone
Charm: the quality of delighting or fascinating other people
Edify: teach someone something that is educational or morally improving
Enrapture: give someone great pleasure
Exhort: strongly urge
Hypnosis: the practice of causing a person to enter a state of unconsciousness in which they respond very readily to suggestions or
commands
Impinge: encroach, touch
Indoctrinate: make someone accept a set of beliefs without considering any alternatives
Ineluctable: inescapable
Inveigle: lure (attract)
Invoke: cause to experience or participate in an activity or situation
Juggernaut: unstoppable force
Malleable: moldable, tractable
Mesmerize: to hold the attention of someone
Obtrude: become noticeable in an unwelcome way
Trance: a state of paying no attention

Negotiations and arguments


Consequential: following as a result or effect
Hindsight: understanding of a situation or event after it has happened
Impenetrable: impossible to get through or understand
Ploy: a cunning act performed to gain an advantage
Polemic: a controversary
Postulate: supposition, premise
Premise: a statement or idea that forms the basis for a theory, argument, or line of reasoning
Ratiocination: thinking in a reasoning way; reasoning
Resolve: determination
Stalemate: a situation in which further progress by opposing sides seems impossible
Subsume: include or absorb in something else
Untenable: can't be achieved
Wrangle: long and complicated dispute or argument

Shape
Amorphous: shapeless
Barb: a spiteful remark
Behoove: it is right or necessary for someone to do
Blotch: a large irregular remark
Bulge: a round swelling on a flat surface
Concave: curving inward
Convex: curving outward
Circlet: a circular band worn on the head as an ornament
Corrugate: contract into wrinkles or folds; shaped into alternate ridges and grooves
Crinkle: a small crease or wrinkle
Distend: swell
Indentation: a hollow or notch
Indenture: a contract binding one person to work for another for a given period of time
Lank: long, limp and straight
Limn: portray, describe
Plump: rather fat; full and rounded in shape
Prong: each of two or more projecting pointed parts on a fork; each of the separate parts of an attack or arguments
Protrude: stick out beyond or above a surface
Protuberance: bulge (swelling)
Pucker: a wrinkle or small fold
Rotund: rounded and plump
Sinuous: having many curves and turns
Warp: bend or twist out of shape as a result of heat or damp
Wisp: a small thin bunch, strand or amount of something

Mystery and Investigation


Conundrum: a confusing and difficult problem or question; a riddle
Covert: secret
Enigma: a mysterious or puzzling person or thing
Fuddled: not able to think clearly, especially as a result of drinking alcohol
Nonplus: confound (prove a theory or expectation wrong)
Occult: mystical (magical or supernatural powers, practices or phenomenon)
Ravel: untangle something; to become divided into separate threads
Riddle: make many holes in; fill with something undesirable; a puzzling person or thing
Runic: a symbol with mysterious or magical significance
Sly: (of a remark, glance or expression) suggesting secret knowledge

Poets and poetry


Allegory: a story, poem or picture which contains a hidden meaning
Bard: poet
Elegy: a sad poem, especially for someone who has died
Episodic: made up of a series of separate events; occurring at regular intervals
Farfetched: far from reality and therefore unreality
Irony: the expression of meaning through words which normally mean the opposite in order to be humorous or emphasize a point
Metrical: relating to poetic meter; of, relating to, or arranged in a rhythmic pattern of beats
Rhapsody: ecstasy (an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement)

Value of something
Ancillary: providing support to main activities of an organization; additional, extra
Dross: waste; worthless matter
Estimable: meritorious
Extraneous: not essential
Futile: hopeless
Gratuitous; unwarranted, uncalled for
Ignoble: not good or honest; dishonorable
Imperative: vital, pressing
Inconsequential: insignificant; unimportant
Insubstantial: lacking strength and solidity (responsibility or trustability)
Minutiae: trivia (unimportant details or pieces of information)
Mundane: ordinary
Nugatory: useless, worthless
Rarefied: understood by a limited group of people with particular knowledge
Tenuous: thin, unsubstantial
Trifling: unimportant or trivial
Trinket: a small ornament or item of jewellery that is of little value

Insects and reptiles


Apiary: related to bee
Carapace: the hard upper self of a tortoise, lobster or related animal
Piscatorial: relating to fishing
Pterodactyl: a pterosaur (extinct flying reptiles) of late Jurassic period, with a long thin head and neck
Skimp: spend less money or use less of something than is really needed in an attempt to economize
Slough: (of an animal) shed an old skin
Tarantula: a very large hairy spider
Viper: a poisonous snake with large fangs and a patterned body
Virulent: deadly, poisonous
Wiggle: move with short movements up and down and from side to side
Wring: squeeze or twist something to force liquid from it; twist and break animal neck

Praise
Appease: pacify (calm down, soothe)
Blandishment: flatter, grovel (a flattery intended to persuade someone to do something)
Encomium: praise
Eulogy: a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly
Extol: praise highly
Hail: call out someone to attract their attention
Kudos: acclaim
Laud: praise someone highly
Laudatory: commendable (deserves praise)
Paean: a song of praise
Panegyric: praise
Philander: a person who donates money to good
Propitiate: satisfy
Tout: praise, brag
Valedictory: serving as a farewell

Clothing
Bedizen: to dress in a vulgar, showy manner
Broach: an ornament fastened to clothing with a hinged pin and catch
Foppish: a man who is too concerned about his clothes and appearance
Hem: the edge of a piece of cloth or clothing which has been turned under and sewn
Natty: smart and fashionable
Rag: a piece of old cloth
Raiment: clothing
Tatters: an irregularly torn pieces of cloth, paper etc.
Toga: a loose outer garment made of a single piece of cloth
Trappings: the signs or objects associated with a particular situations or role; a horse's ornamental harness

Fear
Aghast: horrified
Aver: declare to be the case
Awe: feeling of great respect mixed with fear
Daunt: make someone feel nervous or discouraged
Dishearten: make someone sadden
Eerie: strange and frightening
Flinch: make a quick, nervous movement as a reaction to fear or pain
Fluster: make someone agitated or confused
Frantic: very agitated as a result of fear or anxiety
Fuss: a display of unnecessary excitement or anxiety
Intimidate: frighten something into doing something
Menace: a dangerous or troublesome person or thing, threaten someone
Pusillanimous: cowardly
Qualms: misgiving
Redoubtable: formidable, steadfast (not changing in attitudes or aims)
Shudder: tremble or shake violently, especially from fear or disgust
Timid :( timidity) not brave or confident
Tremulous: shaking or quivering slightly
Trepidation: fear
Xenophobia: fear of strangers

Humility and ego


Arrogance: having too great a sense of your importance or abilities
Chagrin: embracement (sorrow)
Hubris: excessive pride or show confidence
Humble: having or showing a modest or low opinion of your own importance; not large or special
Overbearing: trying to control people in an unpleasant way
Pique: stout, arouse interest

Transportation
Anchor: a heavy metal object used to moor a ship to the bottom of a sea
Capsize :( of a boat) be over turned in the beater
Chassis: the base frame of a wheeled vehicle such as a car
Cog: a wheel or bar with projections on its edge, which transfer motion by engaging with projections on another wheel or bar
Galley: a low, flat ship with one or more sails and up to 3 banks of oars
Jetsam: unwanted material thrown overboard from a ship and washed shore
Maritime: relating to shipping or other activity taking place at a sea
Regatta: a sporting event consisting of a series of boat or yacht races

Situations
Abject: wretched (very unpleasant or humiliating, completely without pride or dignity)
Adversity: hardship
Brunt: chief impact of something bad
Convivial: sociable, festive
Desperate: completely without hope; done when everything else has failed
Doom: death, destruction or another terrible fate
Drudgery: hard, menial or dull work
Exacerbate: worsen
Exigency: urgency
Formidable: menacing, threatening
Holocaust: the destruction or killing on a mass
Imbroglio: a very confused or complicated situation
Incipient: beginning
Limbo: purgatory; an uncertain period of waiting
Mishap: an unlucky accident
Pitfall: hidden danger or difficulty
Ramify: form parts that branch out
Ramification: consequence
Retroactive :( especially of a law) taking effect from a date in the worst; effective from a particular date in the past
Scuffle: a short, confused fight or struggle
Squalor: the state of being dirty and unpleasant
Standstill: a situation without movement or activity
Tribulation: a cause or state of difficulty or suffering
Tumid: muddy, opaque, in a state of great confusion
Untoward: perverse (a deliberately choosing to behave in a way that other people find awkward or difficult)

Death
Bereave: be deprived of a close relationship or friend through their death
Carnage: the killing of a large number of people
Cremate: dispose of a dead body by burning it to ashes
Defunct: extinct
Dirge: a lament for dead; a mournful song or piece of music
Epitaph: words written in the memory of a person who has died
Euthanasia: mercy-killing, the painless killing of a person who has an incurable disease and who is in an irreversible coma
Gallows: a structure consisting of two uprights and a cross piece, used to hang a person
Gruesome: causing disgust or horror
Lurid: ghastly (causing great horror or fear, deathly pale)
Morgue: a place in which dead bodies are kept
Mortician: an undertaker
Necromancy: sorcery (prediction of the future by supposedly communicating with dead person, witch-craft or black magic)
Posthumous: after death
Regicide: the killing of a king
Strangle: kill or injure someone by squeezing their neck
Terminal: (of a disease) predicted to lead to a person's death

Family
Alimony: financial support for a husband or wife after separation or divorce
Antecedent: a person's ancestors and background
Atavism: exhibiting the characteristics of forefathers
Avuncular: like an uncle
Conjugal: pertaining to marriage
Connubial: relating to marriage; conjugal
Eugenic: science of improving a population by controlled breeding, so as to increase the occurrence of desirable characteristics which
are able to be inherited
Gentry: people of good social position, specifically the class next below the nobility
Misogyny: hatred of women
Nuptial: relating to marriage or wedding
Troth: make a solemn promise to marry someone

Building and structure


Buttress: to support
Capacious: spacious
Carillon: a set of bells sounded from a keyboard or by automatic mechanism
Cornice: a decorative molding round the wall of a room just below the ceiling; a horizontal molded projection crowning a building
or structure
Dormer: a window set vertically into a sloping roof
Latch: a door lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a lever or knob but can only be opened from the outside with a
key
Parquet: flooring composed of wooden blocks arranged in a geometric pattern
Rotunda: a round building or room
Shack: a roughly built hut or cabin
Shad; building for storage
Verdigris: a bright bluish green substance formed on copper or brass by oxidation

Being offbeat ad different


Aberrant: abnormal
Anomalous: abnormal
Apposite: apt (very appropriate)
Bizarre: very strange or unusual
Bohemian: a person who doesn't follow accepted standards of behavior
Creep: a person behaves in an excessively friendly or submissive way to win favor
Desultory: without direction in life
Fluke: a lucky chance occurrence
Fortuitous: lucky
Garble: reproduce a message or transmission in a confused or distorted way
Gaudy: tastelessly bright or showy
Grotesque: comically or repulsively ugly or distorted
Outlandish: bizarre or unfamiliar
Precarious: (of a child) having developed certain abilities or tendencies at an earlier age than usual
Spurious: false, counterfeit
Swerve: abruptly go off from a straight course
Transcendent: going beyond human knowledge and into a spiritual area
Uncanny: mysterious, inexplicable
Welter: confusion, hedge pony

Industry and production


Awl: a small pointed tool used for making hole
Compensatory: redeeming (exchange, convert, trade in, cash in)
Contrivance: a clever device or scheme; the use of skill to create or achieve something
Rig: an apparatus for particular purpose
Sift: put a substance through a siege, examine thoroughly to sort out what is important or useful

Book and publications


Assay: test a metal or ore to establish its quality
Brochure: a magazine containing information about a product or service
Compendium: summary
Document: verify
Litany: list of prayers or complaints or reasons etc.
Monograph: a scholarly written study of a single subject
Preamble: introduction
Synoptic: relating to synopsis (a brief summary or outline)
Tome: large book
Treatise: book, dissertation

Beauty
Adorn: make more attractive or beautiful; decorate
Aesthetic: pleasuring to the scenes, beautiful
Amulet: charm, talisman
Auspicious: favorable
Broach: bring up a topic of conversation
Brocade: a rich fabric (cloth) woven with a raised pattern
Charisma: attractiveness or charm that can inspire admiration or enthusiasm in other people
Collage: artistic composition of materials pasted overall surface; an assemblage of diverse elements
Comely: pleasant to look at
Crochet: a handicraft in which yarn is looped into a fabric of connected stitches by means of a hooked needle
Dainty: delicately small and pretty
Dazzle: impress greatly
Diorama: a model representing a scene with 3 directional figures against a painted background
Embellish: exaggerate, overstate, and amplify
Esthetic: artistic
Figurine: a small statue of human form
Filigree: delicate ornamental work of interlaced gold, silver, or copper wire
Finery: showing clothes or decoration
Fresco: a painting done on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, in which the colors become fixed as the plaster dries
Finesse: skill
Frieze: a broad horizontal band of sculpted or painted decoration
Gossamer: thin and flimsy
Mosaic: a picture or pattern produced by fitting together small colored pieces of stone tile or glass
Motley: diverse
Mural: a painting done directly on a wall
Pallet: a straw mattress or makeshift bed; a portable platform on which goods can be moved; stacked or stored
Pristine: pure, unspoiled
Rococo: relating to an architecture i.e. excessively ornate (fancy.ie. decorative)
Shoddy: badly made or done; dishonest or immoral
Singular: unique
Sleek :( of hair or fur) smooth and glossy; having a wealthy and smart appearance
Spangle: a small thin piece of glittering material, used to decorate a garment; a spot of bright color or light
Unsightly: unpleasant to look at; ugly
Variegated: having irregular patches or streaks of a different color or colors

Plants
Arboreal: living in tress; relating to trees
Arboretum: a garden where trees are grown for study and display to the public
Chaff: husks of grain separated from the seed by winnowing or threshing; chopped hay and straw as food for cattle
Fallow: unproductive, unplowed
Florid: having a red or flushed complexion
Germ: a part of animal or plant capable of developing into a new one or part of one
Granulated: in the form of granules
Hull: the outer covering of a fruit or seed; the stalk and cluster of leaves
Kernel: the softer part of nut, seed, or fruit stone
Lush: (of plants) growing thickly and strongly
Palimpsest: a parchment (paper) on which writing has been applied over earlier writing which has been erased
Pendulous: hanging down; drooping
Shaving: a thin strip cut off from a surface
Thresh: separate grain of corn from the rest of the plant
Tundra: a vast, flat, treeless region in which the subsoil is permanently frozen
Vegetation: spend time in a dull and inactive way that involves little mental stimulation
Whorl: a coil of leaves, flowers, or branches encircling a stem

Weakness
Droop: bend or hang downwards; sag down from tiredness or low spirits
Frail :( of a person) weak and delicate; easily damaged or broken
Flaccid: soft and limp
Irresolute: hesitant, uncertain
Lassitude: lethargy (the condition of being tired or lack of energy)
Mealy mouthed: afraid to speak frankly

Intoxication:
Bacchanalian: orgy (something that is done too much and in a wild way)
Carousal: to drink liquor freely and excessively; engage in dissolute behavior
Inebriate: to make drunk: intoxicate
Opiate: a drug that reduces pain and cause sleep; something that causes people to ignore problems and to relax instead of doing
things that need to be done
Stupefy: surprise; to cause someone to become confuse or unable to think clearly

Seasons:
Acclimate: adapt, adjust
Balmy: (of the weather) pleasantly warm
Clime: a climate
Equinox: a day when day and night are the same length
Hibernal: of, relating to, or occurring in winter
Muggy: unpleasantly warm and humid

Apparition:
Apparition: ghost, spirit; vision
Facade: a way of behaving or appearing that gives other people a false idea of your true feelings or situation
Illusive: illusory, based on something that is not true or real
Masquerade: deception
Mirage: illusion

Sleep
Comatose: exhausted
Forty winks: a short sleep, a brief nap
Insomnia: the condition of not being able to sleep
Reverie: daydream; a state in which you are thinking about pleasant things
Somnambulist: an abnormal condition of sleep in which motor acts (as walking) are performed
Somnolent: tired and ready to fall asleep
Soporific: sleep inducing
Active
Brisk: moving or speaking quickly; done with quickness and energy
Dynamic: always active and changing
Fervor: intensity
Frolic: full of fun
Spry: full of life and energy
Vibrant: having a showing great life, activity and energy

Inert and dull


Dormant: asleep
Drab: colorless; boring
Idle: not working, active, or being used; not having much activity
Indolent: not liking to work or be active
Lackadaisical: feeling or showing lack of interest or enthusiasm

Giving up:
Abdicate: relinquish power or position
Abstention: the act of choosing not to do or have something
Capitulate: surrender
Defeatist: a way of thinking in which a person expects to lose or fail
Defer: put off; delay
Disgorge: to let out or release something
Forfeit: something that is lost or given up as a punishment or because of a rule or law
Forgo (forego): to give up the use or enjoyment of (something)

Assuage:
Assuage: to make (something, such as an unpleasant feeling) less painful, severe, etc.
Commiserate: empathize (express sadness or sympathy)
Conciliate: to make someone friendlier or less angry
Condole: to express sympathetic sorrow; grieve
Mollify: appease (to make (someone) less angry, to calm (someone) down)
Solace: to give comfort in grief or misfortune, console
Succor: help, comfort

Opinion:
Canvass: to ask (the people in an area) what they think about a candidate, project, idea etc
Derogatory: expressing a low opinion of someone or something; showing a lack of respect for someone or something
Friction: disagreement or tension between people or groups of people
Heresy: a belief or opinion that doesn't agree with the official belief or opinion of a particular religion
Heterodox: departing from established doctrines

Pardon:
Absolve: to make someone free from guilt, responsibility etc.
Amnesty: a decision that a group of people won't be punished or that a group of prisoners will be allowed to go free
Clemency: kind or merciful treatment of someone who could be given harsh punishment
Condone: overlook wrong doing
Expiate: atone, say sorry
Spare: to choose not to punish or harm someone
Festivals and celebrations
Bacchanal: a wild party
Gusto: great enjoyment, energy, and enthusiasm
Hilarity: noisy fun or laughter
Jubilation: great happiness or joy
Mirth: happiness and laughter

Nature of action and behavior


Arrogate: to take or claim (something, such as right or a privilege in a way that that is not fair or legal
Backslide: return to former bad ways
Behoove: to be necessary or proper for someone
Cloistered: confined, protected from the problems and concerns of everyday life
Deferential: a way of behaving that shows respect for someone or something
Impair: to make something weaker or worse
Inadvertently: unintentional

Agriculture
Reaper: a person or machine that cuts and collects crops

Study of various subjects


Alchemy: medieval chemical philosophy based on changing metal into gold; a seemingly magical power or process of transmutation
Archeology: the study of material evidence of past human life
Cetology: a branch of zoology concerned with the cetaceans (a mammal that lives in the ocean)
Epistemology: the branch of philosophy dealing with knowledge
Ethnology: a science that deals with the division of human beings into races and their origin, distribution, relations and
characteristics
Geriatric: an old person
Gerontology: the scientific study of old age and of the process of becoming old
Ichthyology: a branch of zoology that deals with fishes

Hot and cold


Choleric: made angry easily
Dank: wet and cold in a way that is unpleasant
Frigid: very cold; not friendly or loving
Glacial: very cold
Parched: very dry especially because of hot weather and no rain
Volley: hail (a form of precipitation or rain)

Rural and urban


Agrarian: of or relating to farms and farming
Bucolic: rustic (of, relating to, suitable for the country life/people)
Environ: encircle, surround
Metropolis: a very large and important city
Outskirts: a part remote from center
Pastoral: of or relating to the countryside or the lives of people who live in the country
Provincial: a person who lives in or comes from a place that is far away from large cities

Others:
Abandon: desert, forsake
Alleviate: lessen, assuage
Analogous: point by point comparison
Arduous: hard
Abscission: the act of cutting; the natural separation of a leaf or other parts of a plant
Accrue: to accumulate, grow by additions
Allure: the power to entice (attract) by charm
Ambrosia: something delicious, the food of god
Arabesque: ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other
supports the weight of the body
Arrest: to stop, to seize
Artifacts: item made by human craft
Asperity: severity, harshness, irritability
Cadge: beg
Cardinal: chief
Cogent: well-put, convincing
Concoct: devise, plan, and work out
Conundrum: puzzle, enigma
Carping: to find fault, complain
Catalyst: something that causes change
Codify: to systematize
Complaisant: overly polite; willingness to comply with the wishes of others
Complement: somehow that completed or makes up a whole
Denouement: resolution
Desuetude: disuse
Disinterested: impartial
Disjointed: disconnected, incoherent
Discomfit: to make uneasy; disconcert
Discredit: to dishonor; disgrace
Distill: extract the essential elements
Eclectic: from many sources
Efflorescence: to bloom
Evince: attest, demonstrate
Exclusive: prohibitive
Explicate: explain
Effrontery: shameless, boldness; presumptuous
Enunciate: to pronounce clearly
Essay: to make an attempt; subject to a test
Ethnocentric: based on the attitudes that one's group is superior
Etiology: causes or origins
Eugenics: study of factors that influence the hereditary qualities of the human race and ways to improve those qualities
Evocative: tending to call or mind or produce a relation
Existential: having to do with existence
Expository: explanatory
Extemporaneous: unrehearsed
Extrinsic: not Inherent of essential
Florid: ruddy (very or too fancy)
Founder: sink
Flag: to droop; grow weak
Fledging: beginner, novice
Flourish: an embellishment (decoration) or ornamentation
Forbearance: patience
Forestall: to prevent, delay
Gauche: awkward
Grandiloquent: pompous, bombastic
Guileless: free of cunning or deceit; artless
Guise: outward appearance, false appearance
Homogeneous: uniform
Hieroglyphics: a system of writing in which pictorial symbols represent meanings or sounds; writing or symbols that are difficult to
decipher i.e. decode
Homeostasis: automatic maintenance by an organism in balance with itself
Impair: injure
Inert: inactive
Inflammatory: incendiary
Insipid: flat, dull
Insufferable: unbearable
Igneous: produced by fire; volcanic
Incursion: sudden invasion
Indeterminate: uncertain; indefinite
Ingenuous: naive and trusting; lacking sophistication
Insensible: unconscious, unresponsive
Laconic: brief, terse
Latent: potential
Limpid: transparent, clearly understood
Lucid; clearly understood
Luminous: bright
Labile: likely to change
Lambaste: to trash verbally or physically
Log: record of a voyage; record of daily activities
Metamorphosis: a change in form
Obtuse: stupid
Oscillate: waver
Onomatopoeia: form or use of words that imitate sounds of the actions they refer to
Parody: imitation, ridicule
Perennial: enduring, lasting
Perpetuity: eternity
Perspicacity: discernment, keenness
Phoenix: rebirth
Plaintive: expressing sorrow
Problematic: uncertain
Profound: deep, knowledgeable
Prospective: expected, imminent
Purport: claim to be
Patois: jargon; a regional dialect
Perturb: to disturb greatly, make uneasy or anxious
Placate: soother; pacify
Plasticity: pliability; condition of being able to be shaped or formed
Prehensile: capable of grasping
Primordial: original; existing from the beginning
Quiescent: a cessation of activity
Quibble: to argue over insignificant and irrelevant details
Renounce: disown
Resolute: determined
Riposte: counter thrust (response, reply, return)
Rebus: puzzle in which pictures or symbols represent words
Reverent: expressing deep respect, worshipful
Severance: division
Sullen: sulky, sour
Synthesis: combination
Sinuous: intricate; complex
Striated: marked with thin, narrow graves or channels
Terrestrial: earthly
Terse: concise
Theatrics: histrionics (overly dramatic)
Torpor: lethargy, dormancy, sluggishness
Urbane: refined, worldly
Usury: overcharge
Variance: discrepancy
Verbose: wordy
Vitriolic: scathing (very harsh or severe)
Voracious: hungry
Variegated: varied, marked with different colors
Venerate: to adore, honor, respect

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