Coaching Resource
Coaching Resource
Volleyball Canada
Coach Workbook
  LTAD
 Web Page
 www.ltad.ca
                                  Updated - August, 2011
                                                                  PARTNERS IN
                                                                  COACH EDUCATION
© This document is copyrighted by the Coaching Association of Canada (2011) and its licensors. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada.
                                                        Contributing Editors:
                                                        Ian Allan, Alberta Volleyball
                                                        Ken Bagnell, National Sports Centre Atlantic
                                                        Julien Boucher, Volleyball Quebec
                                                        Ed Drakich, Volleyball Canada
                                                        Merv Mosher, York University
                                                        Doug Anton
© Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
Level 1 - Coach Workbook
Updated - August, 2011
                                      Level 1 Workshop Schedule
                                                                                                                Level 1 Volleyball
                                                                                                                Certification Process
                                                                 Leve
                                                           Cour
l1
                               Volleyball
                                                            se
                              Workshop 1*
                                                                In-tr
                                                            asse
    Coach starting points
                                                                                                                                     Level 1 Certified
                                                                                Level 1 Trained
                                                           ssme
                                                                      ainin
                                                           nt
                                                                            g
                                                                                                                       Observation
                                 *formerly Level 1 Tech.
                                                                                                  Develop Volleyball
                                                                                                                          and
                                                                                                  Coaching Portfolio
                                                                                                                         Debrief
                               Competition
                              Introduction
                            Multisport Modules
                                       (Part A)
*	An acceleration pathway is available for coaches with extensive playing or coaching experience. Contact your
  provincial or territorial volleyball association for more details.
                                                                                                                                
                                                                           Able and Disabled       Able and Disabled
                                                                             Level 2
                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                          Able and Disabled
                                                                                 Able and Disabled
                                                                             Learning to Compete
                                                                                                      Learning to Compete
1.	 Briefly describe your coaching philosophy based on the values would you would like to transcend to
    your athletes.
    _______________________________________________________________________________
2.	 Briefly explain the Cycle of actions involved in volleyball once the serve has been successfully
    executed.
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
3. Identify 3 key elements for athletes to effectively perform the following technical skills:
4.	 If one of your athletes consistently serve the ball in the net, what would be your feedback to these
    athletes in order to help him/her successfully execute the serve?
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
	    b)	 Identify the advantages and disadvantages of using a 6-up defense and 6-back defense.
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
6.	 In order to be an effective coach, communication with the athletes is a crucial part of the coach-athlete
    relationship. What are the essential elements in order to give proper feedback?
     _______________________________________________________________________________
     _______________________________________________________________________________
7.	 When entering the gym, name 3 safety tips you should consider before running your practice and 2
    safety issues to consider during your practice.
                                            Before: _________________________
                                                         _________________________
                                                         _________________________
	                                           During:_________________________
                                                         _________________________
8.	 Identify 5 characteristics that are different between the game of beach and indoor volleyball.
	                            Indoor	                                     Beach
	                ___________________________	                            ___________________________
	                ___________________________	                            ___________________________
	                ___________________________	                            ___________________________
	                ___________________________	                            ___________________________
	                ___________________________	                            ___________________________
10.	As a Level 1 Coach who would like to work on serve reception, explain, in detail, the drill that you have
    chosen for your athletes.
                                                           Objective of drill:________________________
                                                           ______________________________________
                                                           Description:_____________________________
                                                           _______________________________________
                                                           _______________________________________
                                                           _______________________________________
                                                           	
                                                           Reference Points: ________________________
                                                           	
                                                           Success Criteria: ________________________
                                                           ______________________________________
                                                           Variations: _____________________________
                                                           ______________________________________
                               	   Service
                                                                          	 Create proper drill organization
                               	   Serve reception
                                                                             and explanation
 Cycle of Actions              	   Attack and spike coverage
                                                                          	 Appropriate for the level of
                               	   Pre-defensive to defensive position
                                                                             participants
                               	   Defense to attack coverage
© Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada                               Reference Material: Sessions 1 & 2
Level 1 - Coach Workbook                                      
Updated - August, 2011
                                                          SKILLS ANALYSIS MODEL
                                                                        The Volley
                                                                                                                                                                                     10
                                                                                                                                                                       © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
MAJOR RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                          11
                                                                                                                                                                            © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
MAJOR RULES
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                                                                                                                                                             © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
MAJOR RULES
                                                                                                                                                                                       13
                                                                                                                                                                         © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
MAJOR RULES
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                                                                                                                                                                            © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
MAJOR RULES
                                                  	 Hands together
                                                  	 Platform is straight/keep the action simple
                                                  	 Angle the arms and face the target
                                                                                                                   Physical                Mental
                                                                        Technical             Tactical
                                                                                                                 Conditioning            Preparation
                                                                        Emphasis             Emphasis
                                                                                                                  Emphasis                Emphasis
 Early Season (General Preparation)
 Major Focus: A high number of ball contacts
                                                                            50%                 25%                  20%                       5%
 Mid Season (Specific Preparation)
 Major Focus: Intensity as well as work to rest ratios must be              30%                 40%                  20%                      10%
 gradually raised to meet competition requirements
Group Observation           
Why?
1)	To ensure that the procedure is respected
2)	To detect common errors among participants
3)	To identify the most common errors to improve
How?
1)	Distance yourself from the group
2)	Walk around the group to create awareness of your presence
3)	Keep an overall view of the group
Individual Observation           
Why?
1)	To ensure that the athlete is properly executing the skill
2)	To detect individual errors
3)	To identify the most important error that affects the desired outcome
How?
1)	Choose the most appropriate angle to observe the skill (preferably 45°- but it usually depends on the
   skill)
2)	Keep most players in front of you
3)	Do not let yourself be distracted by the ball
Error Correction
1)	Prioritize the feedback based on the instructions/ objectives that were given prior to the drill
2)	Use a positive approach applying the “sandwich” approach – positive - constructive - positive
   feedback
3)	Be brief, concise and to the point in your intervention
4)	Provide feedback immediately after the problem has occurred
5)	Use visual demonstrations
1)	 Sand
Beach volleyball is played on sand. The sand should be as flat and uniform as possible and it should be free of
objects (e.g. rocks, shells etc.) which could injure a player. It is recommended that the sand be at least 30cm deep
(softly packed). For FIVB World Competitions the sand must be at least 40cm deep with loosely compacted grains.
As the grain size of the sand increases the softness of the sand increases (i.e. the bigger the grain size the softer
the sand).
2)	 Outside
Beach volleyball is primarily played outside although indoor beach volleyball facilities exist across the country.
3)	 No shoes (barefoot)
Beach volleyball players normally compete in barefoot.
4)	 Ball
A beach volleyball ball is heavier, larger in diameter, and slightly softer than an indoor volleyball. The ball is heavier
so that it is less affected by the wind and is both larger and softer to make it more “controllable” during hard
driven spikes or serves (and less killable when spiking and serving). The Wilson Volleyball Canada Gold ball is the
exclusive ball for Volleyball Canada competitions. (Note: The Learning Facilitators should have a Wilson Volleyball
Canada Gold ball available to allow each candidate coach to familiarize themselves with the differences from indoor
volleyballs.)
5)	 Posts
Whenever possible, the permanent posts should be free standing (no supporting cables) and properly padded to
reduce the risk to injury for any players. However, most temporary net systems employ support straps (or rope)
- players should exercise caution when pursuing a ball near these support straps.
6)	 Net
The beach volleyball net has similar dimensions to an indoor net. However, a beach volleyball ball net must be sturdier
and heavier so it will withstand the outdoor conditions and not dramatically bow in the wind.
Technical Differences
2)	 Ball control
The affect of wind makes the ball flight path more difficult to predict in beach volleyball than it is in indoor volleyball.
Indoor beach volleyball however, has the same ball flight characteristics as indoor volleyball. As well, the intense
brightness of the sun can affect vision to a greater extent than the artificial lighting experienced with indoor
volleyball.
          a)	 Area to cover
          With only two players covering a court it takes very good movement skills to effectively cover the entire
          court. As a result, doubles on a full size court may not be suitable for younger athletes. Younger athletes
          should either play triples or fours on full size court or they should play doubles on a reduced size court.
          In beach doubles the future actions of a team are dictated by the serve – player A receives serve, player
          B then sets the pass, and player A attacks the set. As a result, the game of beach doubles has the ability
          to magnify a player’s serve reception, setting, and attacking weaknesses. For example a poor setter
          often has to set because their opponents may attempt serve their partner. Also a poor passer and/or a poor
          attacker will likely be forced to constantly execute these skills because their opponents may try to direct
          their serves at this player. For these reasons, a successful beach doubles player is usually an all-around
          player.
6)	 Safety considerations
There are many important safety considerations that must be taken into account with beach volleyball:
          d)	 Personal Care
              Since beach volleyball is played outside on the sand there are several personal care safety considerations
              that each beach player and coach must take into account:
                   Sunscreen – players and coaches must always apply generous amounts of a high quality waterproof
                   (or sweat proof) sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 15 or greater. Sunscreen will reduce
                   or prevent sunburns, sunstroke, skin cancer, and fatigue.
                   Sunglasses – good quality sunglasses should be worn at all times to protect the eyes from direct
                   sunlight.
                   Fluids – since physical exertion and exposure to sun leads to rapid water loss, it is crucial for beach
                   volleyball athletes and coaches to frequently replace lost fluids (either water or a mineral replacement
                   drink).
                   Clothing – weather conditions at the beach can range from intense heat/humidity to strong rainstorms
                   to frigid temperatures. As a result, beach athletes and coaches should bring items of clothing for all
                   possible weather conditions. They may include:
               	     Hat or visor – keeps the sunrays off the head and face.
               	     T-shirt or tank top – keep the sunrays off the torso and provides some warmth. T-shirts 			
               	     are preferred since they cover the shoulders.
               	     Sweat suit – for warmth.
               	     Rain suit – to keep dry in the rain.
               	     Socks or aqua socks – when playing in very hot sand socks or aqua socks will prevent 			
               	     blisters on the bottom of the feet.
Rule Differences
2)	 Coaching
In beach volleyball, coaching is often not permitted during a match. Coaches will be allowed during youth matches (24
& Under age and younger). Senior level competitions usually will not permit coaching during matches. This is to comply
with the current FIVB regulations. As a result, beach coaches should teach their athletes to think critically and make any
necessary tactical or technical changes without the help of a coach.
3)	 Substitutions
There are no substitutions allowed in beach doubles volleyball. Should one of the players sustain an injury that
makes them unable to finish the match, that match is forfeited.
Unlike indoor volleyball the teams do not change their benches during a side change in beach volleyball.
7)	 No re-serve on joust
When a ball is simultaneously held above the net between two players on opposing teams a re-serve is called in
indoor volleyball. In beach volleyball the play continues until the rally is over (there is no re-serve in this case).
8)	 Beach dig
When defending a hard-driven spike, a beach volleyball player may slightly hold or carry the ball with the fingers in
an overhand position. This technique is called a beach dig. Please note that a spike serve can not be considered
a hard driven ball.
It takes into account the needs of both the athlete and the coach
   •	 Feedback should be given to help, not hurt
   •	 Feedback is not given to make the coach feel better
   •	 It doesn’t overload the athlete with information; it is selected on the basis of what the athlete can
      use, rather than the amount the coach can provide
   •	 Sharing information rather than giving advice allows the athlete to decide what to do with the infor-
      mation
It is well timed
    •	 It is given as soon after the performance/event as practical
    •	 The athlete is ready to receive the feedback
    •	 Excellent feedback at the wrong time can do more harm than good
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                                                                                                             © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
                                                                                                             Level 1 - Coach Workbook
                                                                                                             Updated - August, 2011
DATE : _________________________________
           Objectives               Drill Organization   Reference Points   Success Criteria   Evaluation
                                                                                                                      25
                                                                                                             © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
                                                                                                             Level 1 - Coach Workbook
                                                                                                             Updated - August, 2011
DATE : _________________________________
           Objectives               Drill Organization   Reference Points   Success Criteria   Evaluation
                                                                                                                      26
                                                                                                             © Volleyball Canada and Coaching Association of Canada
                                                                                                             Level 1 - Coach Workbook
                                                                                                             Updated - August, 2011
               RISK MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY CHECKLIST
It is the policy of Volleyball Canada to develop, implement and monitor an effective Risk Management and Safety
Program designed to foster a spirit of competitiveness in the safest possible environment. It is the responsibility of
every member, coach, official, volunteer, staff and director to practice Risk Management and Safety on a continuous
basis.
                    Courts
               	   Courts are 9m by 18m 						
               	   Boundary / center / attack / service lines are clearly marked 	
               	   At least 2m of free space beyond the sidelines 			
               	   At least 2m of free space beyond the end lines 	
                    		
                    Floor
               	   Clean and dry 								
               	   Post hole sockets are capped or covered 				
               	   Free of hazardous cracks / chips / gouges / irregularities		
                    Ceiling
               	   At least 7m above the floor 						
               	   Free of obstructions / protrusions 					
               	   Lights are suitably bright, protected and stable 			
               	   Other fixtures are stable
                    			            			
                    Nets and Standards
               	   Standards are at least 0.5m from the sidelines 			
               	   Standards are padded 							
               	   Cranks / hooks / fasteners are covered 				
               	   Antennae are safely and securely attached 	
                    		
                    Score Tables and Team Benches
               	   Position of score table will not interfere with play 			
               	   Placement of team benches will not interfere with play 		
               	   Team gear can be stowed behind benches 	
                    		 	
                    Referees’ Stands
               	   Stands are safe, stable and easily accessed 				
               	   Stands are padded 	
                    			            			
                    Spectator Gallery
               	   Does not interfere with play 						
               	   All railings are secure 						
                  Others
               	 Others: ________________________
Volleyball Canada’s role is primarily to regulate scouting and recruiting requirements to ensure
that athletes are scouted/recruited in a manner that is ethical and respects the needs of athletes,
coaches, parents and all other individuals involved. The objective of the regulations is to make
sure recruiters are not taking advantage of athletes pursuing scholarships, and also to ensure
that the rights of volleyball coaches in Canada are respected. Any athletes, coaches or parents
who have questions regarding the recruitment process or scholarship/playing opportunities can
consult VC’s and/or P/TA’s Technical Directors.
Recruiting Regulations
     1.	 During the playing season:
The repercussions of violating these rules, or the spirit of these rules, may result in the sanctioning
of a recruiter, coach, athlete or parent.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Team/Club Address ______________________ City _________________ Prov. ____ Postal Code __________
Description of Accident/Incident:________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
○ Collision with another player          	         ○ Hit with ball 	          ○ Collison with net standard
○ Collision with officials stand	                  ○ Jumping/Landing 	        ○ Collison with bench area
○ Collision with score table	                      ○ Loss of footing 	        ○ Diving/Rolling
○ Collision with spectators 	                      ○ Other: __________________________________________
List the causes/reasons for the injury in order of importance:
What safety and preventative measures were in effect at the time of the accident/incident?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
__________________________________________ _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
If possible, attach a description of the accident/incident by the injured person as well as a medical report.
On the reverse side, please draw a diagram of the playing venue and indicate where the injury took place.
Include team benches, score table and the spectator area in the diagram and distances from the court.
B- Action Plan
An effective Action Plan must consist of 1) identifying your goals that relate to an area of improvement (see
suggestions above), 2) utilizing available resources and 3) setting timelines. Use the framework below to guide your
Self-Improvement Plan.
My coaching goals are: (identify SMART goals - Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic and Timelines)
                                   Goal                                             Resources
                                                                                   (e.g. books, videos,
                                                                                          people)
 1-	
 2-	
 3-	
 4-	
 5-	
C- Evaluation
I, ___________________, have made a conscientious effort to improve the above mentioned goals and
feel that I have attained my goals within the above mentioned time frame using all the resources that were
available to me. Therefore, I believe that I have developed my coaching competencies/skills to the level
required by the Level 1 Workshop.
_____________________________			                                  __________________
Coach Signature					                                              Date
 Coach
                        Surname                                                                            First Name
                        Apt.                 Street
 Address
                        City                                              Province                                             Postal Code
 Phone                  (       )                                         (         )                                          (         )
                        Home                                              Business                                             Fax
Portfolio Requirements
 Portfolio Assignment                                                                   Incomplete                                               Complete
 Context Descritption                                                                                                                             
 Practice Observation                                                                                                                             
 Written Practice Plans (40 hours)                                                                                                                
                                         All portfolio requirements must be complete to meet the standard for certification
Level 1 Evaluation Requirements (from Level 1 Evaluation Form)
                                                                                                                            Needs
               Evaluation Component                                 Score                     Standard                                              Meets Standard
                                                                                                                         Improvement
 Written Plan                                                                                  4 of 5                                                       
 Practice and Drill Implementation                                                             8 of 10                                                      
 Safety                                                                                        2 of 2                                                       
 Responsible Coaching                                                                          3 of 4                                                       
                                               All scores must meet the standard to receive credit towards certification
 Recommendation
                  Repeat observation                                          Repeat observation                               Credit towards certification
                by a Level 1 Learning Facilitator                              by a Level 2 Evaluator
          •	 One (1) or less of the evaluation components
                                                                 •	 Two (2) or three (3) of the evaluation components
                                                                                                                            •	 All portfolio assignments are complete
                                                                                                                             •	 Four (4) evaluation components meet the
              meet the standard                                      do not meet the standard                                   standard
                        Apt.               Street
 Address
                        City                                                    Province                                           Postal Code
 Phone                  (       )                                               (         )                                        (         )
                        Home                                                    Business                                           Fax
To the best of my knowledge, the evaluation conducted for the coach identified above has been carried out in accordance with the established certification standards for the
volleyball NCCP. The recommendation I have made is based on my professional estimation of the coach’s observed abilities in the training session I observed, as well as the
written evidence provided in the coaching portfolio and the evaluation session’s written plan. I have attempted to conduct my evaluation in a fair and unbiased manner and have
fully briefed the evaluated coach on the outcome of this evaluation and made recommendations for improvement where appropriate.
  Evaluator
Signed Date
                   Objectives                                                
                   Success Criteria                                          
                   Reference Points                                          
                   Game Transferability                                                                              Written Plan Total
                   Implementation of Written Plan                            
                                                brief
                   Explanation of Procedure     clear                        
                   Demonstration                                             
Practice & Drill
                   Position of Participants                                  
                   Ball Manipulation                                         
                   Error Detection                                           
                   Error Correction                                          
                   Reference Point Reinforcement                             
                   Feedback
                                              positive                       
                                              clear                                               Practice & Drill Implementation Total
                   Environmental Risks                                       
  Safety
                   Respectful Language                                       
 Coaching
                   Coach Behaviour                                           
                   Expectations for Athlete Behaviour                                                     Responsible Coaching Total
Reward one (1) point for every item which meets the standard. Reward zero (0) points for every item which needs improvement.
Signed Date