Digital Avionics Systems Conference

Digital Avionics System Conference

Meeting Location: Boston,MA,U.S.A.
https://doi.org/10.2514/MDAS75
Dates/copyright year: 02 April 1975 - 04 April 1975
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SYNCHRO-DABS

T. AMLIE
Citation | PDF (496 KB) | PDF Plus (355 KB)

Digital avionics from the viewpoint of ATA

F. WHITE
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Digital avionics-overview - Airframe manufacturer's viewpoint

R. DUNN
Citation | PDF (345 KB) | PDF Plus (268 KB)

Digital avionics - An overview

R. MEIER
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The user looks at digital avionics

P. ROITSCH
Citation | PDF (376 KB) | PDF Plus (309 KB)

Interaction of military/civil position location and reporting systems

H. GUMBEL
Citation | PDF (742 KB) | PDF Plus (473 KB)

Air Traffic Control demonstration aspects of the Applications Technology

Satellite-6

R. HILTON
Citation | PDF (404 KB) | PDF Plus (313 KB)

An experimental TDMA network for airborne warning and control systems

interoperability demonstrations

F. LIGHTFOOT, W. SMITH, S. WILSON, A. PETRINO

Citation | PDF (771 KB) | PDF Plus (551 KB)

SEEK BUS - A time division multiple access system

D. NEUMAN
Citation | PDF (373 KB) | PDF Plus (280 KB)

Flight-critical digital control system evaluation

L. FAIRBANKS, J. TEMPLEMAN
Citation | PDF (971 KB) | PDF Plus (725 KB)

Flight test of a digital guidance and control system in a DC-10 aircraft

S. OSDER, D. MOSSMAN, B. DEVLIN

Citation | PDF (587 KB) | PDF Plus (448 KB)

Self-testing digital flight control applications

R. HENDRICK, C. HILL
Citation | PDF (736 KB) | PDF Plus (542 KB)
New horizons in air traffic control

G. SCOTT
Citation | PDF (421 KB) | PDF Plus (306 KB)

Digital computer design guidelines for a full authority fly-by-wire flight

control system

J. ALLEN
Citation | PDF (616 KB) | PDF Plus (445 KB)

Space Shuttle avionics redundancy management

E. OHERN
Citation | PDF (559 KB) | PDF Plus (426 KB)

System approach to civil aircraft navigation using digital technology

T. ELLISON
Citation | PDF (366 KB) | PDF Plus (276 KB)

Applying digital technology to air-ground communications

D. FEATHERSTONE
Citation | PDF (501 KB) | PDF Plus (342 KB)

What have we learned from applying digital technology to cabin/passenger

multiplex systems

J. MOHR
Citation | PDF (232 KB) | PDF Plus (193 KB)

Software engineering of a navigation and guidance system for commercial

aircraft

S. LACHMANN, R. MCKINSTRY
Citation | PDF (1152 KB) | PDF Plus (713 KB)

STUMBLING BLOCKS CAN BE AVOIDED WHEN SEEKING

AIRWORTHINESS APPROVAL OF DIGITAL FLIGHT SYSTEMS
EVERETT MORRIS
Citation | PDF (191 KB) | PDF Plus (101 KB)

Digital flight control systems - Considerations in implementation and

acceptance

W. YOPP, J. MCDONNELL
Citation | PDF (421 KB) | PDF Plus (324 KB)

An estimate of the impact of non-acoustic surveillance sensors on future

aircraft avionics systems

L. HELSER
Citation | PDF (425 KB) | PDF Plus (314 KB)

A distributed computer system using universal microprocessor elements

A. BANES
Citation | PDF (333 KB) | PDF Plus (258 KB)

Advanced computer technology - An aspect of the Terminal Configured

Vehicle program

B. BERKSTRESSER
Citation | PDF (417 KB) | PDF Plus (334 KB)

Airborne avionics architecture simulation

D. MENDEZ
Citation | PDF (347 KB) | PDF Plus (257 KB)

Application of digital systems to Army avionics

L. YOUNGBLOOD, JR.G. CHANDLER, JR.J. DASARO, M. FISHER

Citation | PDF (385 KB) | PDF Plus (318 KB)

Digital avionics information system /DAIS/ integrated test bed development

F. SCARPINO, R. GOODSTEIN
Citation | PDF (346 KB) | PDF Plus (253 KB)
F-15 computational subsystem

T. MCTIGUE
Citation | PDF (551 KB) | PDF Plus (344 KB)

High order software - A methodology for defining software

M. HAMILTON, S. ZELDIN
Citation | PDF (1191 KB) | PDF Plus (737 KB)

DAIS avionic software development techniques

B. MCCOY
Citation | PDF (604 KB) | PDF Plus (395 KB)

Operational Software Concept - A new approach to avionics software

K. WONG, J. ENGELLAND
Citation | PDF (501 KB) | PDF Plus (407 KB)

AVSIM - A real-time avionic system simulation

W. SUMMERS, J. CLEMA, R. ENGEL, R. TEICHGRAEBER, J. DURHAM, F.

HUBANS
Citation | PDF (713 KB) | PDF Plus (491 KB)

Instrumentation displays for future naval aircraft

W. MULLEY
Citation | PDF (298 KB) | PDF Plus (226 KB)

Design of the DAIS control and display core element

N. KOPCHICK, D. DEWEY, W. WILLICH

Citation | PDF (494 KB) | PDF Plus (399 KB)

Liquid Crystal Pictorial Display

M. ERNSTOFF
Citation | PDF (719 KB) | PDF Plus (513 KB)
 Digital control and processing in airborne radar

W. CASE, O. CROMER, R. FRITSCH

Citation | PDF (532 KB) | PDF Plus (368 KB)

The U.S. Candidate Microwave Landing System - A new generation of

avionics/ground equipment

J. SEBRING
Citation | PDF (353 KB) | PDF Plus (289 KB)

I Evolution of Avionics: Safety and Certification

1 Evolving Avionics...........................................................................................................1-1
Uma D. Ferrell and Thomas K. Ferrell

2 Communications............................................................................................................2-1
Roy T. Oishi and Ann Heinke

3 Navigation........................................................................................................................3-1
Myron Kayton

4 Global Positioning System...........................................................................................4-1

Christopher J. Hegarty, John M. Foley, and Sai K. Kalyanaraman

5 Fault-Tolerant Avionics.................................................................................................5-1
Ellis F. Hitt

6 Electromagnetic Environment....................................................................................6-1
Richard Hess

7 Vehicle Health Management Systems.......................................................................7-1

Philip A. Scandura, Jr.

8 Cockpit Voice Recorders and Data Recorders........................................................8-1

Scott Montgomery

9 Certification of Civil Avionics...................................................................................9-1

G. Frank McCormick

10 System Safety and System Development................................................................10-1

Marge Jones

11 Understanding the Role of RTCA DO-160 in the Avionics Certification

Process...................................................................................................11-1
Donald L. Sweeney

12 RTCA DO-178B/EUROCAE ED-12B......................................................................12-1

 Thomas K. Ferrell and Uma D. Ferrell

13 RTCA DO-178C/EUROCAE ED-12C and the Technical Supplements.........13-1

Thomas K. Ferrell and Uma D. Ferrell

14 RTCA DO-254/EUROCAE ED-80...........................................................................14-1

Randall Fulton
II Avionics Functions: Supporting Technology and Case Studies

15 Human Factors Engineering and Flight Deck Design.......................................15-1

Kathy H. Abbott

16 Head-Mounted Displays.............................................................................................16-1
James Melzer

17 Head-Up Display..........................................................................................................17-1
Robert B. Wood and Peter J. Howells

18 Display Devices.............................................................................................................18-1
Thomas M. Lippert

19 Vision Systems..............................................................................................................19-1
Steven D. Young, Lynda J. Kramer, and Randall E. Bailey

20 Speech Recognition and Synthesis..........................................................................20-1

Douglas W. Beeks

21 Terrain Awareness........................................................................................................21-1
Barry C. Breen

22 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System II (TCAS II)............................22-1

Steve Henely

23 Automatic Dependent Surveillance—Broadcast..................................................23-1

Joel M. Wichgers

24 Flight Management Systems......................................................................................24-1

Randy Walter

25 Electrical Wiring Interconnect System..................................................................25-1

Michael Traskos

26 Batteries..........................................................................................................................26-1
David G. Vutetakis

27 Genesis............................................................................................................................27-1
Randy Walter and Christopher B. Watkins

28 Boeing B-777 Avionics Architecture.......................................................................28-1

Michael J. Morgan

29 Boeing B-777..................................................................................................................29-1
Gregg F. Bartley

30 New Avionics Systems.................................................................................................30-1

Peter Potocki de Montalk
31 Airbus Electrical Flight Controls............................................................................31-1
Pascal Traverse
III Avionics Development: Tools, Techniques, and Methods

32 Electronic Hardware Reliability...............................................................................32-1

P.V. Varde, Nikhil Vichare, Ping Zhao, Diganta Das, and Michael G. Pecht

33 MIL-STD-1553B Digital Time Division Command/Response Multiplex Data

Bus......................................................................................................33-1
Chris de Long

34 ARINC 429 Digital Information Transfer System..............................................34-1

Paul J. Prisaznuk

35 RTCA DO-297/EUROCAE ED-124 Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) Design Guidance

and Certification Considerations...........35-1
Cary R. Spitzer and Leanna Rierson

36 ARINC Specification 653, Avionics Application Software Standard

Interface..........................................................................................................................36-1
Paul J. Prisaznuk

37 Time-Triggered Protocol............................................................................................37-1
Mirko Jakovljevic

38 Digital Avionics Modeling and Simulation...........................................................38-1

Jack Strauss, Joseph Lyvers, Terry Venema, and Andrew Shupe

39 Model-Based Development with AADL.................................................................39-1

Julien Delange and Bruce Lewis

40 Mathworks Approach to MBD..................................................................................40-1

Bill Potter, Pieter Mosterman, and Tom Erkkinen

41 Esterel SCADE Approach to MBD...........................................................................41-1

Jean-Louis Camus

42 Model Checking............................................................................................................42-1
Tingting Hu and Ivan Cibrario Bertolotti

43 Formal Methods............................................................................................................43-1
Ben Di Vito

44 Navigation and Tracking............................................................................................44-1

James Farrell and Maarten Uijt de Haag
IV Conclusion

45 Next Frontier.................................................................................................................
Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic
Compatibility
Dr. Reinaldo J. Perez (Editor)
ISBN: 978-1-118-91051-1 December 2018 Wiley-IEEE Press 768 Pages

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DESCRIPTION

A comprehensive resource that explores electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) for

aerospace systems

Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is a groundbreaking book on EMC for

aerospace systems that addresses both aircraft and space vehicles. With contributions from an
international panel of aerospace EMC experts, this important text deals with the testing of
spacecraft components and subsystems, analysis of crosstalk and field coupling, aircraft
communication systems, and much more. The text also includes information on lightning effects
and testing, as well as guidance on design principles and techniques for lightning protection.

The book offers an introduction to E3 models and techniques in aerospace systems and explores
EMP effects on and technology for aerospace systems. Filled with the most up-to-date
information, illustrative examples, descriptive figures, and helpful scenarios, Handbook of
Aerospace Electromagnetic Compatibility is designed to be a practical information source. This
vital guide to electromagnetic compatibility:

• Provides information on a range of topics including grounding, coupling, test procedures,

standards, and requirements
 • Offers discussions on standards for aerospace applications

• Addresses aerospace EMC through the use of testing and theoretical approaches

Written for EMC engineers and practitioners, Handbook of Aerospace Electromagnetic

Compatibility is a critical text for understanding EMC for aerospace systems.
About the Author

REINALDO J. PEREZ, PHD, MBA is a hardware and software engineer with 30 years of industrial experience in electronic engineering

design and development, reliability engineering, electromagnetic compatibility, software engineering, and applied research. He has

participated in the reliable design, development, manufacture and tests of avionics hardware for many aerospace applications at the

board, assembly, subsystems, and system levels. He has been involved in IEEE for many years and has occupied many managerial

and technical positions in IEEE. He has published extensively in peer reviewed journals and conferences in the fields of electrical,

software, and aerospace engineering. He has taught as an adjunct several engineering disciplines at engineering colleges.

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface ix

Acknowledgments xii

List of Contributors xiii

In Memoriam xiv

1 Introduction to E3 Models and Techniques in Aerospace Systems 1

Ira Kohlberg

1.1 Introduction and Topics of Interest 1

1.2 Autonomous Systems 8

1.3 Coupled Air and Space Survivable Systems 30

1.4 EMC Considerations of Chaos 41

1.5 EMC Effects on and Technology for Aerospace Systems 52

References 73

2 Deterministic and Statistical EMC Models for Field-to-Wire Coupling and Crosstalk in
Wire Harness 79
Sergio Pignari

2.1 Introduction 79

2.2 DeterministicModeling 79

2.3 StatisticalModeling 99

References 115

3 HEMP Protection and Verification 121

William D. Prather

3.1 Introduction 121

3.2 High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse 122

3.3 HEMP Coupling to Aircraft 129

3.4 Shielding and Shielding Topology 133

3.5 EM Protection Technology 135

3.6 System-Level Specifications and Measurements 137

3.7 Hardening Component Specifications and Measurements 169

3.8 Hardness Maintenance/Hardness Surveillance 180

3.9 Conclusion 182

References 183
4 HIRF and Lightning Effects and Testing 187
Martin Gabrisak

4.1 Introduction 187

4.2 Coupling Analysis 190

4.3 HIRF Electromagnetic Environment and Its Effects 249

4.4 Electromagnetic Effects of Lightning 280

4.5 Precipitation Static (P-Static) 321

4.6 Lightning Effects and Protection in Aerospace 330

References 340

5 Techniques to Design Robust Lightning Protection Circuits for Avionics Equipment 347
Dr. ClayMcCreary

5.1 Introduction 347

5.2 Clean Sheet Design 347

5.3 Evaluating and Hardening Existing Protection 368

5.4 Design Examples 372

5.5 Conclusion 378

References 378

6 Pyrotechnic Systems in Aerospace Applications 381

Karen Burnham

6.1 Introduction 381

6.2 Component-Level Concerns 383

6.3 Vehicle-Level Concerns 390

6.4 Conclusion 404

References 404

7 Assembly-Level EMC Testing of Space Components/Subsystems 407

Leslie R.Warboys

7.1 Preliminary Steps 407

7.2 Basic Testing Concepts 408

7.3 Commonly Performed Tests 409

7.4 Test Plan 410

7.5 Testing Sequence 414

References 444

8 System-Level Testing of Spacecraft 445

JohannesWolf

8.1 Classification of System-Level Testing 445

8.2 System-Level Requirements Definition 452

8.3 Test Execution at the System Level 461

References 479

9 Subsystem EMC for Aircraft 483

Paul Kay

9.1 Introduction: The Aim of Subsystem-Level Testing 483

9.2 Motivations for Testing: Safety of Flight and Success of Mission 486
9.3 Emissions Tests 492

9.4 Immunity Tests 511

9.5 Test Plans for Avionics Subsystems 524

Further Reading 535

10 EMI Effects in Flight Control Systems and Their Mitigations 537

IrfanMajid

10.1 Introduction 538

10.2 Nature of EMI Experienced by Aerospace Vehicles 540

10.3 Reported Catastrophic EMI Occurrences in FCS 545

10.4 Anatomy of FBWFCS 548

10.5 Flight Management System 554

10.6 EMC Test Standards 556

10.7 EMC Test Methodologies of FCS 566

10.8 How EMI Couples to FCS 580

10.9 Modeling and Simulation 586

10.10 FCS of UAVs 590

10.11 Some Special Considerations for EMI Mitigation 593

References 598

11 EMC Considerations for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles 603

Paul Kay
11.1 Introduction 603

11.2 Small UAVs 605

11.3 Payloads 610

11.4 Small UAV Navigation and Control Systems 616

11.5 Electromagnetic Environment for Small UAVs 617

12 DC Magnetic Cleanliness Description for Spaceflight Programs 621

Pablo S. Narvaez

12.1 Magnetic Cleanliness Introduction 621

12.2 Magnetic Cleanliness and Control Philosophy 622

12.3 Magnetics Cleanliness Program Description 623

12.4 Early Magnetic Cleanliness Involvement 626

12.5 Design Requirements and Practices 629

12.6 Magnetic Assessment and Control 632

12.7 Magnetic Control Design Practices 639

12.8 Test FacilitiesMeasurement and Methods 653

12.9 Analytical Determination of Magnetic Fields 671

13 Spacecraft Charging 673

Robert C. Scully

13.1 Introduction 673

13.2 Historical Background 676

13.3 General Description of the Near-Earth Electromagnetic Environment 677

13.4 Introduction to Spacecraft Charging 689

13.5 Types of Spacecraft Charging 695

13.6 Potential Damage 697

13.7 Ways and Means of Protection/Mitigation 699

13.8 Concluding Material 701

References 701

Bibliography 703

14 Analysis and Simulations of Space Radiation-Induced Single-Event Effects and

Transients 705
Reinaldo J. Perez

14.1 Introduction 705

14.2 The Space Radiation Environment 706

14.3 Single-Event Effects 706

14.4 Single-Event Transient 708

14.5 Generation and Modeling a SET 710

14.6 Use of Upset Rates for Analyzing Vulnerabilities of Designs to SEE 713

14.7 Circuit Modeling of SETs 716

14.8 SETs in Digital Devices 718

14.9 SET-Induced Clock Jitter and False Clock Pulse 722

14.10 Designing Digital Circuits for SET Survivability 723

14.11 Crosstalk Noise from SET Events and Delay Effects 726

14.12 SET in Voltage Regulators 729

14.13 SET Propagation through Multiple Circuits 731

14.14 SET Hardening of Interconnects 733

14.15 Modeling Subsystem- and System-Level Effects from SET 733

14.16 Analyses and Protection for SET for Electronic Devices 737

14.17 SEE Testing of Spacecraft Hardware Electronics 741

14.18 Conclusions 743

References 744

Index 749