Ina 110 BG
Ina 110 BG
INA110
                              Fast-Settling FET-Input
                           INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
FEATURES                                                                           APPLICATIONS
●     LOW BIAS CURRENT: 50pA max                                                   ● MULTIPLEXED INPUT DATA
●     FAST SETTLING: 4µs to 0.01%                                                    ACQUISITION SYSTEM
●     HIGH CMR: 106dB min; 90dB at 10kHz                                           ● FAST DIFFERENTIAL PULSE AMPLIFIER
●     INTERNAL GAINS: 1, 10, 100, 200, 500                                         ● HIGH SPEED GAIN BLOCK
●     VERY LOW GAIN DRIFT: 10 to 50ppm/°C                                          ● AMPLIFICATION OF HIGH IMPEDANCE
                                                                                     SOURCES
●     LOW OFFSET DRIFT: 2µV/°C
● LOW COST
● PINOUT SIMILAR TO AD524 AND AD624
International Airport Industrial Park • Mailing Address: PO Box 11400   • Tucson, AZ 85734 • Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd. • Tucson, AZ 85706
  Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111 • Cable: BBRCORP •            Telex: 066-6491 • FAX: (520) 889-1510 • Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©
    1986 Burr-Brown Corporation                                         PDS-645E                                                   Printed in U.S.A. September, 1993
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL
At +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, and RL = 2kΩ, unless otherwise specified.
                        INA110                                                2
SPECIFICATIONS                                   (CONT)
ELECTRICAL
At +25°C, ±VCC 15VDC, and RL = 2KΩ, unless otherwise specified.
* Same as INA110AG.
NOTES: (1) Gains other than 1, 10, 100, 200, and 500 can be set by adding an external resistor, RG, between pin 3 and pins 11, 12 and 16. Gain accuracy is a function
of RG and the internal resistors which have a ±20% tolerance with 20ppm/°C drift. (2) Adjustable to zero. (3) For differential input voltage other than zero, see Typical
Performance Curves. (4) VNOISE RTI = √VN2 INPUT + (VN OUTPUT/Gain)2. (5) Time required for output to return from saturation to linear operation following the removal of
an input overdrive voltage.
ORDERING INFORMATION
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
                                                                                    3                                                                INA110
DICE INFORMATION
                                                                                                                                                                  PAD                      FUNCTION
                                                                                                                                                                    1                         –In
                                                                                                                                                                    2                         +In
                                                                                                                                                                  3A,3B               RG (connect both)
                       15                      14     13                                        12         11                                                       4                 Input Offset Adjust
                                                                                                                        10
                                                                                                                                                                    5                 Input Offset Adjust
                           16                                                                                                                                       6                     Reference
                                                                                                                                                                    7                        –VCC
                                                                                                                    9                                               8                        +VCC
                                                                                                                                                                    9                       Output
                                 1
                                                                                                                                                                   10                   Output Sense
                                                                                                                                                                   11                        x500
                                                                                                                                                                   12                        x100
                                                                                                                                                                   13                         x10
                                                                                                                         8                                         14                Output Offset Adjust
                                2                                                                                                                                  15                Output Offset Adjust
                                                                                                                         7                                         16                        x200
                                                                                                                                                            Pads 3A and 3B must be connected.
                                                                  5                                                                                         Substrate Bias: Internally connected to –VCC power sup-
                                3A             3B          4                                                    6                                           ply.
                                                                                                                    7
                                                                                                                                                             MECHANICAL INFORMATION
                                                                                                                                                                                   MILS (0.001")      MILLIMETERS
                                                      INA110 DIE TOPOGRAPHY                                                                                   Die Size              139 x 89 ±5    3.53 x 2.26 ±0.13
                                                                                                                                                              Die Thickness           20 ±3           0.51 ±0.08
                                                                                                                                                              Min. Pad Size            4x4            0.10 x 0.10
                                                                                                                                                              Backing                                       Gold
                                ±12                                                                                                                    ±13
                                                                                                                             Output Voltage (V)
RL = 2kΩ
±9 ±10
±6 ±7
                                 ±3                                                                                                                    ±4
                                      ±6                  ±9             ±12              ±15        ±18                                                     ±6           ±9               ±12            ±15          ±18
                                                                                                                                                       20
                                                                                                                             Input Bias Current (pA)
                                ±12
   Output Voltage (V)
                                                                                                                                                       15
                                ±8
                                                                                                                                                       10
                                ±4
                                                                                                                                                        5
                                 0                                                                                                                      0
                                      0             400            800         1.2k        1.6k      2M                                                     ±6            ±9               ±12            ±15          ±18
                                                                Load Resistance (Ω)                                                                                            Power Supply Voltage (V)
                                               INA110                                                           4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
TA = +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.
                                             10nA                                                                                                                                  G = 200
 Input Bias Current
                                                                                                                                                                                   G = 100
                                                                                                                                                                   100
                                                                                                                                    Gain (V/V)
                                                       1pA
                                   100pA                                                                                                                                           G = 10
                                                                                                                                                                    10
10pA
1pA 1 G=1
20 20
                                                         0                                                                                                           0
                                                             1       10        100          1k        10k   100k      1M                                                 1       10         100         1k         10k   100k      1M
                                                                                     Frequency (Hz)                                                                                               Frequency (Hz)
                                                        10                                                                                                         100
                                  Output Voltage (V)
0 0
–10 –100
                                                              0                        10                     20                                                         0                         10                     20
                                                                                    Time (µs)                                                                                                Time (µs)
                                                                                                                            5                                                                            INA110
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONT)
TA = +25°C, ±VCC = 15VDC, unless otherwise noted.
200
10 100
                                                                                                                                                                                                            50
                                         5
                                                                                                                                                                                                            20
                                         0                                                                                                                                                                  10
                                             1                 10                                                    100                1k                                                                       1            10             100             1k        10k
                                                                      Gain (V/V)                                                                                                                                                       Frequency (Hz)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE vs
                                                     INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY                                                                                                                                        DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE
                                       100                                                                                                                                                                  12
                                        50
 Input Noise Voltage (nV/√Hz)
                                                                                                                                                                                                             9
                                        20
10 6
                                        5
                                                                                                                                                                                                             3
                                        2
                                        1                                                                                                                                                                   0
                                             1           10              100                                                   1k       10k                                                                      0             3              6              9         12
                                                                    Frequency (Hz)                                                                                                                                        Differential Input Voltage x Gain (V) = VO
40
30
20
10
                                                                                                                      0
                                                                                                                           0        1         2                                         3                            4             5
                                                                                                                                              Time (minutes)
                                                     INA110                                                                                       6
DISCUSSION OF                                                         INA110’s input (RTI) is the offset of the input stage plus
                                                                      the offset of the output stage divided by the gain of the
PERFORMANCE                                                           input stage. This allows specification of offset independent
A simplified diagram of the INA110 is shown on the first              of gain.
page. The design consists of the classical three operational
amplifier configuration using current-feedback type op amps
                                                                                                  +VCC –VCC
with precision FET buffers on the input. The result is an                               Input                         Output
instrumentation amplifier with premium performance not                                  Offset                        Offset
                                                                                        Adjust                        Adjust
normally found in integrated circuits.
                                                                                                  100kΩ 100kΩ
The input section (A1 and A2) incorporates high perfor-                                           4
mance, low bias current, and low drift amplifier circuitry.                                   1
                                                                                                        5
                                                                                                            14
The amplifiers are connected in the noninverting configura-                                                      15
                                                                                                                      10
tion to provide high input impedance (1012Ω). Laser-trim-                             ∆VIN             INA110
                                                                                                                           9   VOUT
ming is used to achieve low offset voltage. Input cascoding                                   2
assures low bias current and high CMR. Thin-film resistors                                                   6
on the integrated circuit provide excellent gain accuracy and
temperature stability.
The output section (A3) is connected in a unity-gain differ-
ence amplifier configuration. Precision matching of the four          FIGURE 2. Offset Adjustment Circuit.
10kΩ resistors, especially over temperature and time,
assures high common-mode rejection.                                   For systems using computer autozeroing techniques, neither
                                                                      offset nor offset drift are of concern. In many other applica-
BASIC POWER SUPPLY                                                    tions, the factory-trimmed offset gives excellent results.
AND SIGNAL CONNECTIONS                                                When greater accuracy is desired, one adjustment is usually
                                                                      sufficient. In high gains (>100) adjust only the input offset,
Figure 1 shows the proper connections for power supply and
                                                                      and in low gains the output offset. For higher precision in all
signal. Supplies should be decoupled with 1µF tantalum
                                                                      gains, both can be adjusted by first selecting high gain and
capacitors as close to the amplifier as possible. To avoid
                                                                      adjusting input offset and then low gain and adjusting output
gain and CMR errors introduced by the external circuit,
                                                                      offset. The offset adjustment will, however, add to the drift
connect grounds as indicated, being sure to minimize ground
                                                                      by approximately 0.33µV/°C per 100µV of input offset
resistance. Resistance in series with the reference (pin 6)
                                                                      voltage that is adjusted. Therefore, care should be taken
will degrade CMR. To maintain stability, avoid capacitance
                                                                      when considering use of adjustment.
from the output to the gain set, offset adjust, and input pins.
                                                                      Output offsetting can be accomplished as shown in Figure 3
                                                                      by applying a voltage to the reference (pin 6) through a
                                                                      buffer. This limits the resistance in series with pin 6 to
                                                                      minimize CMR error. Be certain to keep this resistance low.
                           1
                          13                Sense                     Note that the offset error can be adjusted at this reference
                   x10
                  x100
                          12                10                        point with no appreciable degradation in offset drift.
        ∆VIN              16     INA110          9        VOUT
                  x200
                          11
                  x500                      6
                           3                         RL
                           2          8
                                 7
                                            1µF                                  1
                                                                                                  10         VOUT
          VOUT = ∆VIN G                                                                                9
                                                                          ∆VIN       INA110
                                                                                                                                      +VCC
                                     +VCC                                        2                6
–VCC 1µF R1
                                                                                                                                R2
                                                                                                                  OPA177              –VCC
                                                                                        VOFFSETTING
                                                                  7                                                   INA110
GAIN SELECTION                                                              are eliminated since they are inside the feedback loop.
Gain selection is accomplished by connecting the appropri-                  Proper connection is shown in Figure 1. When more current
ate pins together on the INA110. Table I shows possible                     is to be supplied, a power booster can be placed within the
gains from the internal resistors. Keep the connections as                  feedback loop as shown in Figure 5. Buffer errors are
short as possible to maintain accuracy.                                     minimized by the loop gain of the output amplifier.
TABLE I. Internal Gain Connections.                                         FIGURE 4. Gain Adjustment of Output Stage Using H Pad
                                                                                      Attenuator.
Gains other than 1, 10, 100, 200, and 500 can be set by
adding an external resistor, RG, between pin 3 and pins 12,
16, and 11. Gain accuracy is a function of RG and the                                                            Sense
internal resistors which have a ±20% tolerance with                                         1
20ppm/°C drift. The equation for choosing RG is shown                                                        10                                     VOUT
below.                                                                               ∆VIN       INA110
                                                                                                                     9
                                                                                                                               3553
                          40k                                                                                    6
                  RG =           – 50Ω                                                      2                                                     RL
                          G –1
                                                                                                                              IL = 100mA
Gain can also be changed in the output stage by adding
resistance to the feedback loop shown in Figure 4. This is
useful for increasing the total gain or reducing the input                  FIGURE 5. Current Boosting the Output.
stage gain to prevent saturation of input amplifiers.
The output gain can be changed as shown in Table II.                        LOW BIAS CURRENT
Matching of R1 and R3 is required to maintain high CMR. R2                  OF FET INPUT ELIMINATES DC ERRORS
sets the gain with no effect on CMR.                                        Because the INA110 has FET inputs, bias currents drawn
                                                                            through input source resistors have a negligible effect on DC
 OUTPUT STAGE GAIN              R1 AND R3                  R2
                                                                            accuracy. The picoamp levels produce no more than micro-
           2                       1.2kΩ                 2.74kΩ             volts through megohm sources. Thus, input filtering and
           5                        1kΩ                   511Ω
           10                      1.5kΩ                  340Ω              input series protection are readily achievable.
TABLE II. Output Stage Gain Control.                                        A return path for the input bias currents must always be
                                                                            provided to prevent charging of stray capacitance. Other-
COMMON-MODE INPUT RANGE                                                     wise, the output can wander and saturate. A 1MΩ to 10MΩ
It is important not to exceed the input amplifiers’ dynamic                 resistor from the input to common will return floating
range (see Typical Performance Curves). The differential                    sources such as transformers, thermocouples, and
input signal and its associated common-mode voltage should                  AC-coupled inputs (see Applications section).
not cause the output of A1 and A2 (input amplifiers) to
exceed approximately ±10V with ±15V supplies or nonlin-                     DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
ear operation will result. Such large common-mode volt-                     The INA110 is a fast-settling FET input instrumentation
ages, when the INA110 is in high gain, can cause saturation                 amplifier. Therefore, careful attention to minimize stray
of the input stage even though the differential input is very               capacitance is necessary to achieve specified performance.
small. This can be avoided by reducing the input stage gain                 High source resistance will interact with input capacitance to
and increasing the output stage gain with an H pad attenuator               reduce the overall bandwidth. Also, to maintain stability,
(see Figure 4).                                                             avoid capacitance from the output to the gain set, offset
                                                                            adjust, and input pins.
OUTPUT SENSE                                                                Applications with balanced-source impedance will provide
An output sense has been provided to allow greater accuracy                 the best performance. In some applications, mismatched
in connecting the load. By attaching this feedback point to                 source impedances may be required. If the impedance in the
the load at the load site, IR drops due to load currents that
                 ®
                     INA110                                             8
negative input exceeds that in the positive input, stray               Another distinct advantage of the INA110 is the high fre-
capacitance from the output will create a net negative feed-           quency CMR response. High frequency noise and sharp
back and improve the circuit stability. If the impedance in            common-mode transients will be rejected. To preserve AC
the positive input is greater, the feedback due to stray               CMR, be sure to minimize stray capacitance on the input
capacitance will be positive and instability may result. The           lines. Matching the RCs in the two inputs will help to
degree of positive feedback depends upon source impedance              maintain high AC CMR.
imbalance, operating gain, and board layout. The addition of
a small bypass capacitor of 5pF to 50pF directly between the
inputs of the IA will generally eliminate any positive feed-           APPLICATIONS
back. CMR errors due to the input impedance mismatch will
also be reduced by the capacitor.                                      In addition to general purpose uses, the INA110 is designed
                                                                       to accurately handle two important and demanding applica-
The INA110 is designed for fast settling with easy gain                tions: (1) inputs with high source impedances such as
selection. It has especially excellent settling in high gain. It       capacitance/crystal/photodetector sensors and low-pass
can also be used in fast-settling unity-gain applications. As          filters and series-input protection devices, and (2) rapid-
with all such amplifiers, the INA110 does exhibit significant          scanning data acquisition systems requiring fast settling
gain peaking when set to a gain of 1. It is, however,                  time. Because the user has access to the output sense, current
unconditionally stable. The gain peaking can be cancelled              sources can also be constructed using a minimum of external
by band-limiting the negative input to 400kHz with a simple            components. Figures 6 through 19 show application circuits.
external RC circuit for applications requiring flat response.
CMR is not affected by the addition of the 400kHz RC in a
gain of 1.
+15V
                                                                                 1
                                                                                              8
                                                                          X200 16                    10
                                                                                                          9       VOUT
                                                                                       INA110
                                                                                 3
                                                                                                     6
                                                                                 2            7
                             Transducer
–15V
                                      +15V
                                                                                                                           +15V
                               1
                                                                                                                  1
                                          8
                              12                                                                                             8
                      X100                    10                                                                 16
                                                   9                                                      X200                    10       VOUT
                                   INA110              VOUT                                                                            9
                               3                                        ∆VIN                                             INA110
                                              6                                                                   3
                                                                                                                                  6
     Thermocouple              2          7
                                                                                                                  2          7
     Transducer or
     Other Floating   1MΩ
        Source                        –15V
                                                                                                                           –15V
                                                                                     100Ω
                                                                                                   OPA121
FIGURE 7. Floating Source Instrumentation Amplifier.
                                                                   9                                              INA110
                               VREF
                                                                                                              +15V
                                                                         75kΩ(1)
                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                                8
                               300Ω                                                            X500 11                10
                                                                                                                           9
                                                                                         1µF(1)             INA110                       VOUT
                                                                                                     3
                                                                              (1)                                     6
                                                                         75kΩ
                                                                                                     2          7
–15V
                                          +15V                                                                                   +15V
          1µF
                                   1                                                                                  1
                                                                                          In 1
                                              8                                      1                                               8
                                                                                          In 2                       13
                                                                                                     MPC800
                                  12                                                                           X10                         10                   VOUT
             10MΩ       X100                           10
                                                                                                      B-B
                                                            9                                                                                   9
                                       INA110                     VOUT                                                         INA110               SHC5320
                                   3                                                                                  3
     100mVp-p                                          6                                                                                    6
                                                                                         In 15
                                   2          7                                      8                                2              7
                                                                                         In 16
          1µF
                     10MΩ                                                                                                        –15V
                                          –15V
+15V
                                       +15V                                                                                      1
                              1                                                                                                                 8
                             13                                                                                       X10 13                        10       VOUT
                     X10                  8                                                                                                              9
                             12                                                                                                          INA110
                     X100                         10                                                                             3
      ∆VIN                   16                        9        VOUT                                                                                6
                     X200                                                                VIN      5.34MΩ(1)     5.34MΩ(1)
                             11                                                                                                  2              7
                     X500                         6
                              3
                              2           7
                                                                                                                1000pF
                                                                                                                                           –15V
          Decoder/
         Latch/Driver                  –15V                                                                                                                  2kΩ
                                                                                                                2.67MΩ(1)
          A0 A1 A2
                    INA110                                                 10
                      +15V
                                                       +15V
               R1                                                                                       V1
                            D1               1
    V1
                                                         8                                                                                               +15V
                            D2           16
                                                              10                                       ∆VIN                     990kΩ
                                  X200                                                                                                                                Overall G = 1
                    –15V                                            9
    ∆VIN                                          INA110                         VOUT                                                            1
                    +15V                     3                                                                                                                8
               R2                                              6                                        V2                                      12
                            D3                                                                                      10kΩ                                               10
                                             2           7                                                                           X100                                   9
    V2                                                                                                                                                 INA110                         VOUT
                                                                                                                                                 3
                            D4                                                                                                                                         6
                                                                                                                   990kΩ
                                                       –15V                                                                                      2            7
                      –15V
                                                                                                                   10kΩ
               For lower voltage, lower resistor noise:                                                                                                  –15V
                R1 = R2 = 20kΩ, D1 – D4 = FDH300 (1nA leakage)
               For higher voltage, higher resistor noise:
                R1 = R2 = 100kΩ, D1 – D4 = 2N4117A (1pA leakage)                                                               Common-mode range = ±1000V.
               Matching of RCs on inputs will affect CMR, but                                                              CMR is dependent on ratio matching
               can be optimized by trimming R1 or R2.                                                                         of external input resistors.
FIGURE 14. Input-Protected Instrumentation Amplifier.                                               FIGURE 15. High Common-Mode Voltage Differential
                                                                                                               Amplifier.
                                                                                                                –15V       +15V
                                                                   +15V
                                                                                                                     13
                                                         1
                                                                        8                                                       16
                                                 X10 13                      10
                                                                                                               6
                                                                                   9                           7                           15
                                     ∆VIN                     INA110                                                  PGA102                          VOUT
                                                  RG     3                                                     8
                                                                             6                                                         2
                                                         2              7                                                       1
                                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                                     3
                                                                   –15V
                                                                                                                                                      +15V
                           +15V
                                                                                                                                            1
                1                                 +15V                                                                                     13
                                                                                                                                X10                      8
               13            8                                                                                                             12
        X10                                                         R                                                                                             10
               12                                                                                                               X100
        X100                        10                                                                                                     16        INA110            9
               16                        9                                                                                      X200
 ∆VIN   X200           INA110                     2N2222A                                                                                  11
               11                                                                                                               X500                              6
        X500                        6                                                                                                       3
                3                                                                                                                 RG                     7
          RG                                       1kΩ                                                                                      2
                2            7
                                                                                                                                                                              +
                                                                                                                                                      –15V
                           –15V                                                                                                                                             ∆VOUT
                                                                    R
                                                                            IOUT                                                                                              –
                                                                                                                                            1
                                                                                                                                           13            8
                                                                                                                                X10
                                                                                       RL                                                  12                     10
                                                                                                                                X100
                                                                                                             ∆VIN                          16                          9
                                                                                                                                X200                 INA110
                                                                                                                                           11
 IOUT = (∆VIN) (G) (1/10k + 1/R)                                                                                                X500                              6
                                                                                                                                            3
 For 0mA to 20mA output, R = 50.25Ω with (∆VIN) (G) = 1V                                                                          RG                     7
                                                                                                                                            2
11 INA110