Safety Procedures
Safety Procedures and Potential Hazards for Users and Technicians
        To eliminate potential hazards that could result in injuries or fires,
it is a best practice to have a first aid kit and a fire extinguisher on
hand.
General Safety Guidelines
    Remove any watches or jewelry.
    Always wear eye protection.
    Wear the appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
    Follow the correct procedure for using every tool.
    Secure loose clothing.
    Always use the proper tool required for the job.
    Cover sharp edges inside the system case with tape.
    Never open the power supply or monitor.
    Do not touch areas that are hot or with high voltage usage.
    Do not eat and drink within the workspace.
    Keep the workspace free from clutter.
    Ensure the proper placement and arrangement of equipments.
    Ensure proper lighting.
    Use your legs, not your back, when lifting heavy objects.
    Remove the anti-static wrist strap when replacing or installing a
     power supply of monitor.
    Know where the fire extinguisher and the first aid kit are
     located.
In order to prevent fires, it is important to know how to use a fire
extinguisher.
There are four basic steps: P-A-S-S
P – Pull the pin.
A – Aim at the base of the fire.
S – Squeeze the lever.
S – Sweep the nozzle from side to side.
Fire Safety Guidelines
     Turn off and unplug the computer before starting any repairs.
     Keep flammable liquids and materials in a safe place.
     Do not fight a fire that is contained.
     Have a fire escape route planned.
     Contact emergency services (Fire Department, Police).
     Get out of the building quickly but in an orderly fashion.
     Keep calm and do not panic.
If ever you may have been caught on fire, remember to DROP,
TUCK, and ROLL.
Safety Procedures to Protect Equipment from Damage and Data Loss
      The build-up of electric charge resting on a surface is called
static electricity, when this build-up is suddenly released, Electrostatic
Discharge (ESD) occurs. ESD, harsh climates, and power fluctuations
could cause damages, though seldom permanent, to the computer.
There are a few safety procedures that can be done to prevent
damage to the equipment that could result in possible data loss.
Electrostatic Discharge Protection
   Keep all unused components in antistatic bags.
   Use an antistatic mat on the workbench or on the floor of the
    work areas.
   Use an antistatic wrist strap when working on computers and
    any of its components.
   Avoid carpeted areas when working on computers.
Climate Protection
   The temperature of the workplace should not be too hot or too
    cold.
   The humidity of the workplace should not be too high or too
    low.
Types of power fluctuations:
Blackout – Loss of AC power.
Brownout – Reduced voltage level of AC power.
Noise – Interference from generators and lightning.
Spike – Sudden increase in voltage.
Power Surge – Dramatic increase in voltage.
                      POWER PROTECTION DEVICES
        Surge Suppressor
  Helps protect against damage
     from surges and spikes.
   Uninterruptible Power Supply
                (UPS)
  Helps protect against potential
  power fluctuations by supplying
 electrical power to a computer or
            other devices.
   Standby Power Supply (SPS)
  Helps protect against potential
 problems by providing a back-up
battery to supply power in case of
     blackouts or brownouts.
Safety Procedures to Protect the Environment from Contamination
     Computers and other peripheral devices contain materials that
can harm the environment. Hence, these should be disposed of
properly.
           COMPONENT                       HAZARDOUZ MATERIAL
                                     Lead, Barium, Mercury, Beryllium,
        Cathode Ray Tube                Cadmium, and other heavy
                                                 materials
                                     Brominated Dioxin, Lead, Tin, and
       Printed Circuit Board
                                                Glass Dust
       Chips and Gold Plated         Hydrocarbons, Heavy Metals, Tin,
            Components                 Lead, and Brominated Dioxin
 Plastic from Printers, Keyboards,   Brominated Dioxin, Heavy Metals,
           Monitors, etc.                    and Hydrocarbons
          Computer Wires                    Hydrocarbon Ashes
Proper Disposal Guidelines
  1. Contact Local Recycling or Waste Management Centers.
  2. Contact Manufacturer to inquire about end-of-life services.
  3. Disposal of any computer components and peripheral devices
     must be in compliance with local environmental regulations.
  4. Never dump any chemicals or solvents down any drain.
       Unit 2
 (Computer Assembly)
      Lesson 1
Safety procedures
                      Gr. 12-1A CSS
  Group 2
  Members:
  Broce, Neil Brian
  Mulig, Lourraine
  Xerna, Xymer