Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR ST.EEL WINDOWS
FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
( First Revision)
© Copyright 1978
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVA N , 9 B A H A D U R SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
Gr 5 July 1978
IS I 1-361 • 1978
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL WINDOWS
FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
( First Revision)
Doors, Windows and Shutters Sectional Committee, BDO 11
Chairman
SHRI T. S. NARAYANA RAO
93 ' ARUNA • East Road,
Basavangudi, Bangalore
Member» RIFtS tnt ing
SHIU II. S. ANAND Anand Industries Ltd, New Delhi
SH.KI P. N. ANAND (Alternate)
Snnr J. S. BEDt Hopes' Metal Windows ( India) Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI A. K. SOB'I.'r ( Alternate )
DEPUTY DIR~CTOR STANDARDS Ministry of Railways ( Railway Board)
( ARCHI'.rXCTURE ), RDSa
SHIU L. N. DOXANIA Federation of Indian Plywood and Panel Industry,
New Delhi
EX~CUTIVE DIRKC'l'OR ( Alternate)
SUR I P. G. GANDHI Swastik Rolling Shutters and Engg Works,
Bombay
SHUI C. A. SHAH ( Alternate)
HOUSING BOARD ENGINEER 'rami! Nadu HousingBoard, Madras
EXECUTIVE ENGINEER, CENT-
RAL DIVISION ( Alternate)
SHUI H. N. KHAMBATA Godrej & Boyce Mfg Co Ltd, Bombay
DU.JOSEPll GBORGE Indian Plywood Industries Research Institute,
Bangalore
DR H. N. J AOA1>EESH ( Alternat«)
SURI M. T. KANSS Directorate General of Supplies and Disposals,
New Delhi
SURI M. K. LAKHANI Maharashtra Housing Board, Bombay
SHRI K. S. LAULY Indian Plywood Manufacturing Co Ltd, Bombay
SURI P. V. MEHTA Directorate General of Technical Development,
New Delhi
SURI P. N. MEHROTRA Ministry of Home Affairs
SH.lU R. D. MENON Diana Rolling Shutters ( Madras). Madras
( CotUinu6d on /Jag' 2 )
@ Copyrighl 1978
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
This publication is protected under the Indi4n Copyright Ad (XIV of 1957) and
reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
publisher shall be deemed to be an infringement of copyright under the said Act.
IS: 1361 • 1978
( Ce-1Itinued from page 1 )
Members Representang
SHJU M. M. MUSTRY National Buildings Organization, New Delhi
Saar H. K. JAGWANI (Allnul,)
SoHRI J. S .. PARMAR. Mysore Commercial Union Ltd, Bangalore
Sum K. PURXAYASTHA Indian Aluminium Co Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI R. K. MEHTA ( Alternate)
SHRI V. P. RAORI Indian Institute of Architects, Bombay
RE7BESENTATJVE Karnataka Housing Board, Bangalore
SURI K. G. 3ALVI Hindustan Housing Factory Ltd, New Delhi
SURI K. C. AOA.HWALA ( Alternat, )
SURI K. SANKARAKB18HNAN Kutty Flush Doors &. Furniture Co Ltd, Madraa
SHRI C. S. DORAIRAJA ( Alttr1lQt,)
SUR) A. C:. SEKJIAR Forest Research Institute &. Colleges, Dehra Dun
SURI A. S. GULATI ( AII.f,",t, )
SENIOR ARCHITECT, B (I) Central Public Works Department, New Delhi
SURI 1\1. S. SIALI Engineer-in..Chief's Branch, Army Headquarters,
New Delhi
Sunr IVI. V. SATHl!: ( Alternat« )
S.lUi.I P. K. S,NGHLA Builders" Association of India, Bombay
SHRI T. C. SOLANKI Indian Metal Window Association, Bombay
SHIH M. P. SHAH (AlI"rJllle)
SHit! P. N. SIUVASTAVA The Institution of Engineers ( India ), Calcutta
SHKJ G. R. SUNUX1t,Al\I Man Industrial Corporation Ltd, jaipur
SHIH K. R. ANANTHASWAMY (Altn-nate)
SHRJ B. K. TtAUl Central Buildings Research Institute (CSIR),
Roorkee
SIlRI T. N. GUPTA (Alternate)
SUUI H. rrUOMSON Sitapur Plywood Manufacturers Ltd" Sitapur
SHRI G. W. M. WHITTLE ( Allano" )
SURI T. N. TIKKU Albion Plywood Co Ltd, Calcutta
SHRI D. AJITHA SIXHA, Director General, lSI ( Ex-officio Memhn)
Director (Civ Engg )
Secretary
SHIlIJ. R. ~IEHTA
Deputy Director ( Civ Engg ) J lSI
2
AMENDMENT NO.1 JULY 1983
TO
IS : 1361-1978 SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL
WINDOWS FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
( First Revision J
Alterations
'6.4 Glass panes shall conform to IS: 2835-1977 Specification for flat
transport sheet glass ( second 'fl.ision) or IS: 5437 -1969 Specification for
wired and figured glass as may be required. All glass panes shall have
properly squared corners and straight edges.
( F'ag« 10, Fig. 3 ) - Substitute the following for the existing figure:
HORIZONTAllY
CENTRE-HUNG
ABOVE CENTRE
OR BOTTOM-HUNG
OR TOP-HUNG
SIZES
INSIOE
~.
HORIZONlALLY
CENTRE-HUNG
BELOW CENTRE
TOP.HUNG OR
BOTTOM-HUNG
i Pag» 11, clause 8.1 ) - Substitute the following for the existing
clause:
• 8.1 Holes for fixing and coupling sashes shall be provided in the web of
the outside frame sections (and of the outer ventilator frame sections
2
where these occur at the per imetre of t he sash) as shown in Fig'. ·1.
These holes shall be of n mrn diameter, countersunk and shall be located
14 mrn from the outside face of the frame section in position as shown
in Fig. 5. '
( Page 11, clause 9.5, first lint) - Substitute C sher ard izcd I JOT
, standardized'.
( Page 13, Fig. 5 ) - Substitute the following for the existing figure:
SASH VENtS
DRilL AND
TAP M6 "\
\
li \
\
(A)
19
19
(A) Preparation for sprjn3 catch on horizontaJJy pivot ed and bottom hung ventilators
(B) Preparation for pu l l e y and cor d-ey e on bor izon ta ll y pivoted ventilators
r';OTE - Mast ir should be applied to j"inu where hatching shown,
Acldead.
(Pace 16, clause 9.7 ) - Add the following new matter at the end
of 9.7:
, Lugs shall be manufactured from 3-15 mm thick mild steel sheet. '
( Pag« 17J clause 9.9) - Add the following new clause after 9.9:
, 9.10 Sashes may also be prepared for bead glazing made from either
9·S X 9 5 mm aluminium channel of 1 rom thickness or 9-5 X 9 5 mm
pressed steel channel of 0-375 to 0-45 mm thick galvanized sheet. Self-
tapping screws shall be used for fixing bead or as an alternative bead
fixing may be done with concealed screws. Back putty or 'U' shaped
rubber channel shall be provided for glazing. No spring glazing clip
shall be required for bead glazing. '
( Pag« 17, clause 11.1 ) - Add the following new clause after 11.1:
'11.1.1 Sashes shall be inside glazed and prepared for putty glazing
unless otherwise specified. '
( DDC 11 )
( Page 7, foot-note unth 't' mark ) - Substitute C (.I,/til renision y ' jlu
, Cfollrth revision) '.
( Pt.ge 8, Fig. 2A) _. Subst itutc the following for the existing
figure:
( Page 16, Fig. ~) ) - Substitute ~ :~·15 . /0· 3' at both tlu- places.
Indian Standard
SPECIFICATION FOR STEEL WINDOWS
FOR INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS
( First Revision)
o. FOREWORD
0.1 This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Indian
Standards Institution on 20 February 1978, after the draft finalized by the
Doors, Windows and Shutters Sectional Committee had been approved
by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
0.2 Indian Standards Institution has already issued IS: 1038-1975* which
covers steel doors, windows and ventilators for use in domestic huildings,
such as residences, offices and schools. 'I'he range of sizes included in
IS: 1038-1975*, however, does not meet all the needs of industrial
buildings, like factories and warehouses, where larger single units are
generally required to be used. Although, it is possible to couple two or
more units in the domestic range to form larger units, yet the increased
weight and cost and the resulting type of openings make it necessary to
evolve a separate range to cover specifically the requirements of windows
for industrial buildings. This standard has been prepared with this object
in view and, as in the case of IS: 1038-1975·, the sizes of units have been
derived on the basis of a IO-em module and tolerances have been specified
in accordance with IS: 1233-1969t.
0.3 This standard was first published in 1959. In this revision reference to
rolled steel sections used for fabrication of doors, windows and ventilators
has been omitted and separately included in IS : 7452-1974+. \Vith regard
to the clearance on all the four sides for the purpose of fitting the doors
windows or ventilators into modular openings, in view of the difficulties
experienced with the adoption of specified clearance the provisions have
been modified to 10 rom alround. Accordingly, the manufacturing sizes
of these components have been suitably modified. Consequential changes
have also been incorporated in the sizes of glass panes.
• Specification for steel doors, windows and ventilators ( second revision ).
tRccomlucndations for modular co-ordination of drmensions in the builciin
industry (.liTst recision ).
:Spl'cification for hot r ol lod steel sections for doors, windows and vcnt ilaro rs.
3
IS t J361 • 1978
I. SCOPE
1.1 This standard deals with steel windows suitable for use in industrial
buildings and designed to suit openings based on a module of 10 em.
2. TERMINOLOGY
2.0 For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions shall apply.
2.1 Sash - A complete industrial window unit, whether of the fixed or
opening type.
2.2 Composite Window - A window comprising of two or more sashes
joined together with one or more coupling members.
2.3 Ventilator -- The opening part of a sash. It consists of an inner
frame and an outer frame.
2.4 Centre-Hung Ventilator - j\ ventilator horizontally pivoted at the
centre of each side, with the top half opening inwards and the bottom half
opening outwards.
2.5 Bottom-Hflog Ventilator - A ventilator hinged at the bottom, and
opening inwards.
2.6 Top-HuDI Ventilator - A ventilator hinged at the top, and opening
outwards.
4
IS : 1361 • 1978
3. HANDING
3.1 Hand ing and direction of closing of sashes shall be designated in
accordance with IS : 40~1-3-1 ~)69*.
4. DESIGNATION
4.1 In designating the dillcreut si~c.j and types of industrial windows, the
following notation shall be adopted:
IN x Width of window >~ Type of X Height of window
expressed in nurn- window expressed in num-
ber of modules ber of modules
The letters IN, indicate an industrial window; and the type of window
is indicated by the foJlowing letter symbols:
F = Fixed sash,
C = Centre-hung sash,
B = Bottom-hung sash, and
T = Top-hung sash.
Examples:
1) IN 10 C: 15 indicates' Industrial window for opening- 10 module
wide ( 100 ern) by 1:) module hig-h ( 1SO ern) J with -centre-hung
ventilator.
2) IN 16 F 10 indicates' Industrial window for opening 16 module
wide ( 160 cm ) by 10 module high ( 100 em ) , with fixed g)as~
panes.
4.2 Composite Windows - For composite windows, the notations
illustrated below shall be adopted:
a) IN 10 C 10/IN 10 c iO/IN 10 (~10: J'his indicates three indus-
trial windows of type I ~ lO C 10, placed next to one another and
coupled.
IN 10 C IO/IN 10 C 10 '[1' " di 1 .. ..
b) IN 10 C'TITI~llbc-15 : lIS In icates t ie combination of four
windows, t\VO of the type IN 10 C 10 on top and two of the type
IN 10 C 15 at the bottom, all the four of them coupled both
horizontally and vert ica 11 y,
5
IS I 1"1 • 1978
.L1 98 I 218
1
:[ffi]
t i N 10 C 10 IN 16 C 10 IN 22 C 10
IN 10 T 10 IN 16 T 10 IN 22 T 10
IN 10 B 10 IN 16 8 10 IN 22 B 10
~EE8
- r I N 10 F 10 IN 16 F 10 IN 22 F 10
T
...
II
tm
CD
L~
~
'N 10 C IS IN 16 C 15 IN 22 C IS
IN '0 T 15 IN 16 T 1S IN 22 T 15
IN 10 B 15 IN 16 B 15 IN 22 13 IS
IN 10 F IS IN 16 F 15 IN 22 F 15
II
I'
Ii
IN '0 C 20 IN 16 C 20 IN 22 C 20
IN 10 T 20 IN 16 T 20 IN 22 T 20
IN 10 B 20 IN 16 B 20 IN 22 B 10
IN '0 F 20 IN 16 F 20 IN 22 F 20
All di menaions in centimetres.
FlO. 1 INDUSTRIAL SASHES
6
IS : 1361 - 1978
5.1.2 The dimensions shown in Fig. 1 arc overall height.s and widths to
the outside of frames of steel sashes, These sizes are derived after allowing
10 rom clearance on all the four sides for the purpose of fitting the sashes
into modular openings.
5.1.3 The ventilators shall be of one size and designed to fit into the
outer frame of IN 10 C 10 and with 1·2 rom clearance.
5.2 Toleraaces - The overall dimensions of industrial windows given in
Fig. 1 shall not vary by more than 3 rom.
6. MATERIAL
6.1 Rolled steel sections for the fabrication of industrial sashes shall
conform to IS : 7452-1974*. Steel used in the manufacture of these
sections shall conform to IS: 1977-1969t.
6.2 Cord-eyes, pulleys, brackets and catch plates for spring catches may be
of malleable iron or mild steel. -
6.3 Pivots and spring catches shan be of non-ferrous metal. Coupling
members for forming composite windows shall be fabricated either from
steel conforming to IS : 226-1969: or shall be of extruded aluminium alloy
section ( see Fig. 2 ).
6.4 Glass panes shall weigh at least 7·5 kg/m 2 and shall be free from flaws,
specks and bubbles. All glass panes shall have properly squared corners
and stra ight edges,
6.5 Screws
6.5.1 Screw threads of machine screws used in the manufacture or
industrial sashes shall conform to the requirements of IS : 4218 ( Parts I to
VI )-1967§.
6.5.2 Wood screws used in the fixing of sashes shall conform to
IS : 451-19721\.
6.6 All bolts, nuts, screws, washers, peg stays and other mild steel fittings
shall be suitably corrosion treated.
·Specification for hot rolled steel sections.for doors, windows and ventilator•.
tSpecification for structural steel ( ordinary quality) (first r,vision ).
:Specification for structural steel ( standard quality) C!nurlh r,rnsiDn ).
§Specification for ISO metric screw threads:
Part I Basic and design profiles
Part II Pitch diameter combinations
Part III Basic dimensions for design profiles
Part IV Tolerancing system
Part V Tolerances
Part VI Limits of sizes for commercial bolts and nuts (diameter range 1 to
39 mm ),
IISpeci6cation for technical supply condition for wood screws ( second r,vision ).
7
IS : 1361- 1978
3.2
2A STEEL COUPLING BAR 28 EXTRUDED ALUMINIUM AlLOV
COUPLING BAR·
INSIDE
SIZE _--~.
---...... I 25 SIZE
INSIDE
SIZE SIZE
INSIDE
--
SIZE
8
IS : 1361. 1918
1. CONSTRUCTION
7.1 Sashes shall be square and flat.
7.2 Sashes shall be constructed of sections which have been cut to the
required length and mitred. The corners of fixed and opening frames
shall be welded to form a solid fused welded joint conforming to the
requirements given in 7.2.1. All frames shall be square and flat. The
precess of welding adopted may be flash butt welding or any other suitable
method which gives the desired requirement.
7.2.1 Requirements of J1'tided Joillts
7.2.1.1 Visual inspection test - When two opposite corners of the
frame are cut, paint removed and inspected, the joint shall conform to the
following:
a) Welds should have been made all along the place of meeting the
members;
b) Welds should have been properly ground; and
c) Complete cross section of the corner shall be checked up to see
that the joint is completely solid and there are no cavities visible.
7.2.1.2 Micro and macro examinations - From the two opposite corners
obtained for visual test as in 7.2.1.1, the flanges of the sections shall be
cut with the help of a saw. The cut surfaces of the remaining portions
shall be polished, etched and examined.
The polished and etched faces of the weld and the base metal shall
be free from cracks and reasonably free from under cutting, overlaps, gross
porosity and entrapped slag.
7•.2.1.3 Fillet weld test - The fillet weld in the remaining portion of
the joint obtained in 7.2.1.2, shall be fractured by hammering. The
fractured surfaces shall be free from slag inclusions, porosity, crack,
penetration defects and fusion defects.
7.3 Tee sections for glazing shall be tenoned and riveted into the frames
and where they intersect, the vertical tie shall be broached and the
horizontal tee threaded through it, and the intersection closed by hydraulic
pressure.
7.4 Ventilators, consisting of an inner opening frame and an outer fixed
frame, shall be made as separate units which shall be bedded in mastic
and screwed into the sash frames or tees with steel screws. The bars
forming the vertical members of the inner and outer frames of centre-
hung ventilators shall be reversed at the point of pivot; the top bars of
inner and outer frames of top-hung ventilators, and the bottom bars of
inner and outer frames of bottom-hung ventilators shall also be reversed
(see Fig. 3 ).
9
IS ; 1361 - 1978
HORIZONTAllY CENTRE..,HUNG
BELOW CENl RE OR TOP HUN7
HORIZONTALLY
CENTRE-HUNG
ABOVE CENTRE
OR BOTTOM-HUNG
OR lOP-HUNG
. HORIZONTALlV CENTRE"'HUNG
\ASOVE CENTRE OR BOTTOM-HUNG
INSIDE
I I HORIZONTAllY
.~'. . . '. CENTRE-HUNG
~ BElOW CENTRE OR
.J• •~;;~~;;~
_ _ _ _ _ _ _...J
. .l.....:_!!!!!!!!!!!!!l:=~
",
-==== = BOTTOM-HUNG ~
-- - ..... - - - - _ .
: SIZES
- " ... - - - . - . - - - - - - _ ..... __ A ..... _ _ • • __ •• • • ~_ - _
HOR I ZONTALL Y
CENTRE-HUNG
BELOW CENTRE
TOP-HUNG OR
BOTTOM -HUNG "
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _S_IZ_E_S
_ _- ~
JO
IS : 1361 • 1978
8.1 Holes for fixing and coupling sashes shall be provided In the web of
the outside frame sections (and of outer ventilator frame sections where
these occur at the perimeter of the sash). These holes shall be of n 'TIm
diameter, countersunk, and shall be located 1·4 ern from the outside face
of the frame section in positions shown in Fig. 1.
8.2 Holes for glazing clips shall also he provided, one hole being located
in the web of the section or tee, on each side of each pane.
11
IS I 1361 - 1918
~_dd
98 58
d d d
4
-r--
I
I I I I
- f e e e f ~
- c a b :;} c -
a .:J c-
-C
- f
-- b
e e e f ~
r I I I
e e e
--i--l. ..
d d d
d d d
e .t;
All dimensions in centimetres.
:FIO.4 FIXING HOLE CENTRES AND TYPES or GLA:s:s PA~\ES
12
IS : 1361 .1918
SASH VENTS
DRILL AND
TAP M6
19
19
(B)
DRilL AND
TAP MS
(A) Preparation for spring catch on horizontally pivoted and bottom hung ventilators
(8) Preparation for pulley and cord-eye on horizontally pivoted ventilators
13
IS: 1361 • 1978
,I
-
14
IS : 13S1 - 1978
8mm ¢ PIN
18
-,
I
---75----.4
....
----------300-----------~
All d imcnsions in mil limctres.
FIG. 7 A TYPICAL PEG STAY FOR SIDE-I-IUNG SHUTTERS AND
Top HUNG VF.NfILATORS
15
IS I 1361 • 1978
9.6.2 Both peg stay and cam opener shall be capable of holding the
ventilator open in three different positions.
9.7 All sashes shall be provided with fixing fittings for the fixing holes
shown in Fig. 4. These may "be slotted reversible steel lugs ( hoJdfasts )
( see Fig. 9 ) complete with countersunk steel nuts and bolts for fixing to
brickwork; wood screws for fixing to wood, plugged concrete or stone; or
steel screws, or mild steel fixing clips with steel nuts and bolts (see Fig. 10)
for fixing to steel.
-.-£3
( ) ~
8
5 12.5 1_ (3
Z
2:
o
o
.-
~----70
-~
All dimeris ions in millimetres.
16
IS I 1361 • 1978
25--,
t
-~8mm¢
0
I
I
HOLE
1I
All dimensions in millimetres.
FIG. 10 FIXING CLIP FOR STEEL WORK
17
IS 11361·1918
1025
11 6
L21~
ENLARGED VIEW OF
GLAZING CLIP
All dimensions in millimetres.
FIG. 11 SPRING STEEl. GLAZING CLIP
·Specification for ready mixed paint, brushing. red lead) nonsett ing, priming
( reoised).
18
15 I 1361 • 1978
13.1.2 . 'I he lIS~ of the Standard Murk is governcd b) the provisions of the
Bureau of Indian Standards Act. I l.>X6 and the Rules and Regulations made
thereunder. '1" he details of condii ion-, under which the licence for the use of
Standard Mark. (lla~ he granted to manufactures or producers may be obtained
from the Bureau of Indian Standards.
14. PACKING
14.1 Industrial windows shall be despatched with the opening puu
suitably secured to preserve alignment when fixing and glazing.
14.2 Fixing lugs. coupling fittings and all hardware shall be despatched
separately.
14.3 Composite windows Iball be despatched uncoupled.
19
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