Centroid Work Done in Stretching A Spring: y - Axis X y R
Centroid Work Done in Stretching A Spring: y - Axis X y R
CENTROID                            3. Find the ordinate of the centroid of the solid                     t = time                                               WORK DONE IN STRETCHING A SPRING
                                                            generated by revolving the area bounded by y = 4x –
The centroid, or center of gravity, of any object is the    x^2 and y = 0 about x = 0.                                 6. A particle moves along a straight line with velocity v
                                                            A. 1.4              C. 1.6                                                                                                                              F=0
point within that object from which the force of                                                                       = 4t^3 + 3t^2 + 5. The distance the body covers from t
                                                            B. 2.0              D. 1.8                                 = 0 to t = 2 equals ___.
gravity appears to act.
                                                                                                                       A. 55                          C. 34
                                                                              PAPPUS PROPOSITION                       B. 24                          D. 16                                                               F = kx
Note: In solving for the coordinates of the centroid of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                x
plane area, use if possible a vertical strip when solving    Surface of revolution (1st proposition) – if an arc is
for the x – coordinate and horizontal strip when            revolved about a coplanar axis not crossing the arc,            WORK DONE IN WINDING CABLES / ROPES
solving the y - coordinate.                                                                                                                                                        Hooke’s law:
                                                            the area of the surface generated is equal to the
                                                                                                                       Work in lowering the cable
                                                            product of the arc length and the circumference
 Centroid of a plane area                                                                                                                   axis                                                             F = kx
                                                            described by the centroid of the arc.
                                                                                                                                           13. What is the moment of inertia of a circle of radius     9. Find the volume generated by revolving about x = 3
    h/2                                                                                 xo-axis                                            of 5 m with respect to its tangent?                         the area bounded by y = 4x – x^2 and y = x.
                                      c.g.         3/8 r                                                                                   A. 2454                        C. 2254                      A. 20π/5                      C. 64π/3
             c.g.                                                                                                                          B. 2050                        D. 2540                      B. 36π/7                      D. 27π/2
                                                                                                      Ix = Ixo + Ad2
                                                                               d
          Cylindrical              Hemispherical                                                                                                           PRACTICE PROBLEMS                           10. Find the volume formed by revolving about y-axis
             tank                    tank (full)                                                                                                                                                       the area in the first quadrant bounded by y = cosx and
                                                                                             x-axis                                                                                                    the two axes.
                                                                                                                                           1. Find the volume generated by rotating about the y-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 2 π – 2                     C. π(π – 1)
                                                                                                                                           axis the area in the first quadrant bounded by y = x^2
     h/3                                       1/4 h                                                                                                                                                   B. π(π – 2)                    D. π – 1
                                                            d = distance between parallel axes                                             and y = 4.
              c.g.                    c.g.                                                                                                 A. 8π                           C. 64π/3
                                                                                                                                                                                                       11. The area bounded by the curve y = sin x from x = 0
                                                                                                                                           B. 32π/3                        D. 4π
                                                            Derived Formulas for Moment of Inertia on Common                                                                                           to x = π is revolved about the x-axis. What is the
           Parabolic                 Conical                Geometric Figures:                                                                                                                         volume generated?
                                                                                                                                           2. Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving
             tank                     tank                                                                                                                                                             A. 2.145                       C. 3.452
                                                                                                                                           about the x-axis the region bounded by the parabola y
                                                                                                                                                                                                       B. 4.935                       D. 5.214
                                                                                                                                           = x^2 + 1 and the line y = x + 3.
10. A right circular cylindrical tank of radius 2 m and a             bh3              bh3                                                 A. 120π/3                       C. 117π/5
                                                               Ix =           Ixo =                                                                                                                    12. Suppose that 2 J of work is needed to stretch a
height of 8 m is full of water. Find the work in                                                      h                          xo-axis   B. 125π/4                       D. 110π/7
                                                                       3               12                                                                                                              spring from its natural length of 30 cm to a length of
pumping the water to the top of the tank.
                                                                                                                                  x-axis                                                               42 cm. How far beyond its natural length with a force
A. 3945 kN-m                     C. 3732 kN-m                                                                 b                            3. Find the volume of a solid generated by revolving
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of 30 N keep the spring stretched?
B. 3932 kN-m                     D. 4032 kN-m                                                                                              about the y-axis the region bounded by the parabola, y
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 11.5 cm                     C. 12.2 cm
                                                                                                                                           = -x^2 + 6x – 8, and the x-axis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       B. 13.6 cm                     D. 10.8 cm
                 MOMENT OF INERTIA                                    bh3              bh3                                                 A. 8π                           C. 10π
                                                              Ix =             Ixo =                                                       B. 9π                           D. 11π
                                                                      12               36             h                                                                                                13. The natural length of a spring is 10 cm. A force of
Moment of Inertia wrt the x – axis:                                                                                             xo-axis
                                                                                                                                                                                                       50 N will stretch it to a total length of 15 cm. Find the
                                                                                                                                x-axis     4. Find the volume obtained if the region bounded by y
                                                                                                                  b                                                                                    work done in stretching it from its original length to a
                              y2                                                                                                           = ( x squared) and y = 2x is rotated about the x-axis.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       total length of 20 cm.
                        Ix = ∫ y 2 dA                                                                                                      A. 64π/15                      C. 72π/3
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 6 J                            C. 5 J
                             y1                                                                                                            B. 81π/10                      D. 90π/7
                                                                                                                                                                                                       B. 4.8 J                          D. 5.2 J
                                                                                                              r
Moment of Inertia wrt the y – axis:                                           πr4                                             xo-axis      5. The area bounded by the curve y^2 = 12x and the
                                                                      Ixo =                                                                                                                            14. A spring has a natural length of 8 inches. If a force
                                                                               4                                                           line x = 3 is revolved about the line x = 3. What is the
                                                                                                                                                                                                       of 20 lbs stretches the spring ½ inch, find the work
                              x2                                                                                                           volume generated?
                                                                                                                                                                                                       done in stretching the spring from 8 in to 11 in.
                        Iy = ∫ x 2 dA                                                                                                      A. 196                         C. 202
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 100 in-lb                   C. 180 in-lb
                             x1                                                                                                            B. 181                         D. 218
                                                                              πr 4                                                                                                                     B. 150 in-lb                   D. 110 in-lb
                                                                                                                      r
                                                                       Ix =                                                       x-axis
12. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by                          4                                                           6. Find the volume generated by rotating the area
                                                                                                                                                                                                       15. There is a required work of 124 ft-lb to compress
the curve x2 = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x – axis on the                                                                                  bounded by the curves, y = x^2, x = 1, x = 2 about x = 1.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       aspiring to its free length x1 to x2 = 2.5 in. The constant
first quadrant with respect to x-axis.                                                                                                     A. 17π/6                     C. 24π/3
                                                                                                                                                                                                       scale is 100 lbs/in. Find the free length.
A. 1.43              C. 1.32                                                                                                               B. 32π/3                     D. 12π/5
                                                                              πr 4                                                                                                                     A. 7.955 in                      C. 7.467 in
B. 1.78              D. 1.52                                           Ix =                                                                                                                            B. 8.125 in                      D. 8.228 in
                                                                               8                          r                                7. The area under the portion of the curve y = cos x
     MOMENT OF INERTIA for PARALLEL AXES                                                                                        x-axis     from x = 0 to x = π/2 is revolved about the x-axis, Find
                                                                                                                                                                                                       16. Find the force required to compress the spring of
                                                                                                                                           the volume of the solid generated.
                                                                                                                                                                                                       modulus 72,000 pounds per foot a distance of ½ inch.
                                                                                                              y-axis                       A. 3.22                        C. 2.47
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 3200 lbs                    C. 4000 lbs
                                                                              πab3                                                         B. 4.10                        D. 1.34
                                                                      Ixo =                                                                                                                            B. 3000 lbs                    D. 3600 lbs
                                                                               4                                  b
                                                                                                                          a       x-axis   8. The area on the first quadrant bounded by the line x
                                                                                                                                                                                                       17. A conical vessel is 12 m across the top and 15 m
                                                                                                                                           + y = 1 is rotated about the x-axis. Determine the
                                                                              πa3 b                                                                                                                    deep. If it contains water (density = w) to a depth of 10
                                                                      Iyo   =                                                              volume generated.
                                                                               4                                                                                                                       m, find the work in pumping the liquid to a height 3 m
                                                                                                                                           A. π/2                          C. π/5
                                                                                                                                                                                                       above the top of the vessel.
                                                                                                                                           B. π/4                          D. π/3
                                                                                                                                                                                                       A. 500πw                       C. 490πw
                                                                                                                                                                                                       B. 560πw                       D. 520πw
AC/DC ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW CENTER                                                                                                                                                                           Contact #: 09236884939
18. A cylindrical well is 2 m in diameter and 12 m            27. Find the volume of the solid generated by                36. Determine the moment of inertia about the x-axis,        45. The passing general weighted average rating shall be
deep. If there is 3 m of water in the bottom of the well,     revolving about their common chord the region                of the area bounded by the curve x^2 = 4y, the line x =      70% with no grade below ____% in any of the subjects in
determine the work done in pumping all this water to          common to the circles: x^2 + y^2 = 16 and x^2 + y^2 =        -4, and the x-axis.                                          the REE licensure examination.
the surface.                                                  8x.                                                          A. 9.85                      C. 13.24                        A. 50                          C. 65
A. 900 kN-m                     C. 920 kN-m                   A. 62.238                      C. 54.415                     B. 10.17                     D. 12.19                        B. 60                          D. 70
B. 990 kN-m                     D. 970 kN-m                   B. 50.635                      D. 66.133
                                                                                                                                                                                        46. Under Rule 19, the Board upon the approval of the
                                                                                                                           37. Find the ordinate of the centroid of the solid
                                                                                                                                                                                        commission shall officially release the results of the
19. An aquarium 2 m long, 1 m wide and 1 m deep is            28. Find the volume generated by revolving a                 formed by revolving about the y-axis the first
                                                                                                                                                                                        examination not later than _____ days from the date of the
full of water. Find the work needed to pump half of the       rectangle of sides a and b about side a.                     quadrant area bounded by the parabola y^2 = 24x and          examination.
water out of the aquarium.                                    A. πab^2                      C. πba^2                       the lines y = 0 and x = 6.                                   A. 20                            C. 30
A. 2450 J                      C. 2640 J                      B. 2πab^2                     D. 2πba^2                      A. 4                           C. 4.5                        B. 25                            D. 50
B. 2590 J                      D.2850 J                                                                                    B. 5.5                         D. 5
                                                              29. Find the volume of the solid generated by rotating                                                                    47. An Electrical Engineer shall be fair, impartial and
20. A right circular tank of depth 12 ft and radius 4 ft      the curve x2 + y2 = 5 about the line 3x + 4y – 20 = 0.       38. Four particles having masses 2, 6, 4 and 1 slugs         reasonable in rendering professional service to his clients,
is half full of oil weighing 60 pounds per cubic foot.        A. 412.12                      C. 394.78                     located at the points (5, -2), (-2, 1), (0, 3) and (4, -1)   employers and contractors regarding contracts or other
Find the work done in pumping the oil to a height 6 ft        B. 421.27                      D. 318.92                     respectively. Determine the ordinate of their center of      agreements.
above the tank.                                                                                                            mass.                                                        A. True                          B. False
A. 133 ton-ft                    C. 140 ton-ft                30. A ship anchor weighs a ton and anchor chain              A. 1                             C. 1/2
B. 130 ton-ft                    D. 136 ton-ft                weighs 50 lbs/linear ft. What is the work done in            B. 3/4                           D. 2/3                      48. Article III Section 22 of RA 7920
                                                              pulling up the anchor if 100 ft of chain are out,                                                                         A. Re-examination of Failed Subjects
21. A cylindrical tank with a base radius of 5 ft and a       assuming that the lift is vertical?                          39. Find the ordinate of the centroid of the solid           B. Continuing Professional Education Program
height if 20 ft is filled with water. Find the work done      A. 700,000 ft-lb                C. 350,000 ft-lb             generated by revolving about x = 0 the area bounded          C. Report of Ratings
                                                                                                                                                                                        D. Oath
in pumping all the water out the top of the tank.             B. 450,000 ft-lb                D. 600,000 ft-lb             by 2x + y = 2; x = 0 and y = 0.
A. 8.615 x 105 ft-lb             C. 9.801 x 105 ft-lb                                                                      A. 1/3                          C. ¼
                                                                                                                                                                                        49. Applicants for admission to the REE examination must
B. 9.182 x 105 ft-lb             D. 8.905 x 105 ft-lb         31. A 30-cm long cable weighing 15 N/m is to be              B. ½                            D. 1                         be on or before date of examination at least twenty-one
                                                              wound about a windlass. Find the work done.                                                                               years of age.
22. Find the area of the surface generated by revolving       A. 6750 J                    C. 6507 J                       40. Find the ordinate of the centroid of the solid           A. SEC 17(a)                    C. SEC 17(c)
about the y-axis the arc y = ( x squared ) from x = 0 to      B. 7650 J                    D. 5760 J                       generated by revolving about the y-axis the area in the      B. SEC 17(b)                    D. SEC 17(d)
x = 6/5.                                                                                                                   first quadrant bounded by the curve y = 4 – x^2 and
A. 1036/375 π                   C. 1030/238 π                 32. A cable that weighs 2 lb/ft is used to lift 800 lbs of   the coordinate axes.                                         50. Any waterborne unit which is designed and built to
B. 1042/389 π                   D. 1052/320 π                 coal up a mine shaft 500 ft deep. Find the work done.        A. 4/3                         C. 3/4                        have an electric plant
                                                              A. 540,000 ft-lb               C. 650,000 ft-lb              B. 5/4                         D. 4/5                        A. Electric locomotive        C. Watercraft
23. Find the area of the surface formed by revolving          B. 401,000 ft-lb               D. 600,000 ft-lb                                                                           B. Power barge                D. Seacraft
the circle x^2 + y^2 = 9 about the line x = 5.                                                                             41. A notice issued by the System Operator when the
A. 592                         C. 624                         33. A 60 m cable that weighs 4 kg/m has a 500 kg             Contingency Reserve is less than the capacity of the         51. When there is generation deficiency, the grid is to be
B. 502                         D. 662                         weight attached at the end. How much work (kg-m) is          largest Synchronized Generating Unit or power import         considered in the _______________ state.
                                                              done in winding up the last 20 m of the cable?               from a single interconnection, whichever is higher.          A. Alert                          C. Extreme
24. Find the total area generated by revolving a square       A. 12,000 kg-m                C. 10,000 kg-m                 A. Red Alert                    C. Blue Alert                B. Emergency                      D. Restorative
with sides a about a line b ( b> a ) units from its center.   B. 10,800 kg-m                D. 11,200 kg-m                 B. Yellow Alert                 D. Green Alert
                                                                                                                                                                                        52. The reciprocal of resistance
A. 10πab                        C. 4πab
                                                                                                                           42. An alert issued by the System Operator when the Grid     A. elastance                     C. conductance
B. 12πab                        D. 8πab                       34. Find the moment of inertia with respect to the x-                                                                     B. reluctance                    D. inductance
                                                                                                                           Contingency Reserve is zero.
                                                              axis of the area bounded by the parabola y2 = 4x and         A. Red Alert                    C. Blue Alert
25. Find the area S of the surface of revolution              the line x = 1.                                              B. Yellow Alert                 D. Green Alert               53. Ohm’s law is not applicable in
generated by revolving about the y-axis the arc of x =        A. 2.32                       C. 2.13                                                                                     A. vacuum tubes                 C. metallic resistors
y^3 from y = 0 to y = 1.                                      B. 2.56                       D. 1.42                        43. A notice issued by the System Operator when a            B. carbon resistors             D. wire-wound resistors
A. 2.73                         C. 3.27                                                                                    tropical disturbance is expected to make a landfall within
B. 2.69                         D. 3.56                       35. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by        24 hours.                                                    54. The relative permittivity of free space
                                                              the curve x2 = 8y, the line x = 4 and the x – axis on the    A. Red Alert                    C. Blue Alert                A. 1                              C. 100
26. An ellipse whose major and minor semi-axes are a          first quadrant with respect to x-axis.                       B. Yellow Alert                 D. Green Alert               B. 10                             D. 1000
and b respectively is revolved about a tangent which is       A. 1.43                         C. 1.32
parallel to the major axis. Find the volume generated.        B. 1.78                         D. 1.52                      44. The professional license shall be renewed every           << If there’s no hard work, there’s no prosperity.>>
A. 2π ab2                       C. 2𝜋 2 a2b                                                                                A. 1 year                       C. 3 years
B. 2𝜋 2 ab2                     D. 2π a2b                                                                                  B. 2 years                      D. 4 years