Adobe Photoshop                                     independently of Photoshop that run inside it
and offer new or enhanced features
- an extremely powerful application that's
used by many professional photographer and                  .PSD (Photoshop Document)
designers
                                                    - maximum of 30,000 pixels for width and
- for almost any of image editing, from             height and a file length limit of 2 gb
touching up photos creating high quality
                                                            .PSB (Photoshop Big)
graphics
                                                    - a large document format, 300,000 pixels, and
- has so many features that it may actually be
                                                    4 exabytes
too powerful for many users
                                                    Photoshop CC
- expensive (so unless you need to edit photos
or graphics professionally it may not be the        - elements – mobile apps – software
best option for you)
                                                    - full version: monthly subscription fee for
- a software that is extensively used for raster    Adobe Creative Cloud
image editing, graphic design and digital art
                                                    - available for both Windows and Mac
- makes use of layering to allow for depth and
                                                    - do not buy a boxed copy; buy a subscription
flexibility in the design and editing process, as
                                                    plan from Adobe Creative Cloud, Adobe’s
well as provide powerful editing tools, that
                                                    cloud-based software service
when combined, are capable of just about
anything                                            OPTIONS IN BUYING PHOTOSHOP
-1988: created Thomas and John Knoll                Photoshop Elements
-1989: John sold the program to Adobe               - If you don't need all of the features of the full
Systems, which marketed it as “Photoshop”           version of Photoshop
- published for macOS and Windows, not Linux        - Windows and Mac
- primarily designed for professionals              Mobile apps (Fix, Mix, Express, Lightroom)
- can edit and compose raster images in             - If you want to edit photos on the go
multiple layers and supports masks, alpha
compositing, and several color models               - iOS and Android
including RGB, CMYK, spot color, and duotone        - most of these apps may be less powerful and
- uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to          - offer less control than the full desktop ver.
support these features                                Alternative softwares if u don’t need all of
- this software has limited abilities to edit or         photoshop’s features/saving money:
render text, vector graphics (especially                    Pixlr
through clipping path for the latter), and 3D               Pixelmator Pro
graphics and video                                          GIMP (GNU Image             Manipulation
-its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins;               Program)
programs      developed    and    distributed
Benefits > subscription:                            F – select & switch from Standard, Fullscreen
                                                    with menubar or fullscreen mode
       cloud-based   storage for your
        Photoshop projects                          Alt – (copy) Clone Stamp
       receive the newest version of
                                                    JPEG – Joint Photographic Experts Group
        Photoshop whenever it's made
        available                                   PNG – Portable Network Graphics
Under Elements:                                             TOOLS PANEL
       Adjustment Layers                           - different tools for editing images
- has a limited selection of adjustment layers;     - one of the most important features
you won't be able to create a Curves
                                                            MENU BAR
adjustment layer, though it does have a similar
feature you can use                                 - different commands
       Layer masks (X)                             a. File menu - open and save files
       Layer groups (X)
                                                    b. Image menu – make adjustments: img size
       Color options
                                                    c. Filter menu - more advanced tools, effects
- does not include as many advanced options
for adjusting color, like the Channels panel,               CONTROL PANEL
also has limited support for working with
                                                    - customize the settings for selected tool
different color profiles and color spaces such
as CMYK                                             Brush tool - change the brush size, brush tip, et
       Drawing tools (X: several of the                    TOOLS PANEL
        common vector-based tools e.g Pen
                                                    - left side of the screen: diff tools for editing
        tool, Paths panel)
       8-bit mode (/)                              Brush tool - draw on the image
- mostly limited to photos that use 8-bit mode;     Eraser tool - remove parts from the image
(offers very little support for 16-, 32-bit which
                                                    Type tool - add text
many photographers use to get even higher-
quality photos)                                     Shape Tool - insert shapes like squares, lines
- actually the mode most digital cameras use        Color Picker Tool
INTERFACE                                           - select the colors for various tools, including
                                                    the Brush tool and Gradient tool
Tab - hide and show toolbar & palettes
                                                            SELECTION TOOLS
Shift + Tab - hide palettes
                                                    - allow you to draw a selection
Shift F1 – darken your interface theme
                                                    - Some let you select an area, others specific
Shift F2 – lighten   ‘        ‘’   ‘’’
                                                    parts of the image select specific parts of the
Right click on the canvas – change color            image without selecting the background
       DOCUMENT WINDOW                             b. Window > Reset Panels (Elements)
- When you open an image file, it will appear in   6. Adjusting the default unit
the document window
                                                   Edit > Preferences > Units & Rulers Choose
- At the top of the document window, you'll see    Inches (printing) or Pixels Restart PSD to take
the file name, along with the current zoom         effect
level
                                                   7. Adjusting the text size
       LAYERS PANEL
                                                   Edit > Preferences > Interface Under Text
- where u can see the different layers
                                                   Click the menu next to UI Font Size
- You can turn each layer on and off by clicking
                                                   Select the desired size
the eye icon
                                                   Restart to take effect
BASIC TASKS
                                                   8. Changing the zoom level
1. Opening files
                                                   Choose fill screen, fit screen
a. File > Open (A dialog box will appear) >
Locate and select the file on your computer,                zoom in/out - Ctrl+ or Ctrl
then Open                                                   fit the document window - Ctrl+0
b. If you don't currently have Photoshop           9. Patchwork
open, right-click the file on your computer
and Open With > Adobe Photoshop                    Open an image > Filter > Filter Gallery > Texture
                                                   > Patchwork
2. Opening an existing photo
                                                   10 . CROPPING – remove parts of an image
   a. File > Open
   b. Open > Adobe Photoshop                       ⬗ Crop tool ⬗ Rectangular Marquee tool
3. Showing and hiding panels                           a.
                                                             Open image > Crop tool
a. Click the Window menu > select desired
                                                             Click and drag to select the part of
panel
                                                              the image, release the mouse
b. use the double arrows to expand or collapse               Adjust the cropping handles
panels                                                       Press Enter to crop the image or
                                                              double-click the image
c. Tab key
                                                       b.
4. Moving panels                                        Open image > Rectangular Marquee
                                                        In the Control panel, locate the
- clicking and dragging the panel to a new part           Style/Mode drop-down menu
of the workspace                                        Check Normal; Fixed Ratio
5. Reseting the panels to their default                 crop image to be a specific aspect ratio;
positions                                                 Fixed Size: set the desired width and
                                                          height
a. Window > Workspace > Reset Essentials
      Click and drag to select the part of the   14. UNDOING CHANGES
       image, then release the mouse
                                                  Ctrl Z – undo most recent change
c.
                                                  Ctrl+Shift+Z
      Click the edge of the selection box and
                                                  Edit     >     Step       Backward/Step
       move it to the desired position
                                                  Forward/Undo/Redo Ctrl+Alt+Z
      Image > Crop
TIP:
                                                  15. SELECTION
Selection tool - don’t release the mouse press
& hold spacebar, then drag to desired image          1.   Click Rectangular Marquee Tool
                                                     2.   Select desired part of image
11. RESIZING
                                                     3.   Control C
Open image > Image > Image Size                      4.   Go to background
                                                     5.   Control V
> Choose Pixels > Check Resample box
                                                     6.   Control T (to transform)
> Turn on Lock icon to ensure that the aspect
ratio stays the same to avoid distorting the
image OR Type the desired dimensions for the
new image
12. RESIZING
Image>ImageRotation>Choosedesiredrotatio
13. STRAIGHTENING
      Crop Tool > Options Bar
      Uncheck Delete Cropped Pixels (to
       recover any areas you cropped)
      Check         Content-Aware          (to
       automatically fill in any transparent
       edges around a crop)
      Drag the edges of the crop boundary to
       set size and shape
      Hold Shift and drag from a corner
      Click inside the crop boundary and
       drag to position the photo
      Click outside a corner of the crop
       boundary
      drag to rotate the photo to straighten
      Straighten tool (Options Tools)
      drag a line part way along an item in
       the photo that should be straightened
      Click the checkmark in Options Bar
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Save for Web                                        Density - slider controls the amount of color
                                                    applied to the image
- upload an image to the Web, like on a blog or
website                                             Preserve Luminosity - if u don’t want the filter
                                                    to darken your image
- save images that are optimized for the Web,
which will make them easier to download and         Colors – These filters adjust the hue of the img
view online
                                                    Warming Filter (85, LBA) - warmer, more yellow
- has several helpful features for preparing
                                                    Cooling Filter (80, LBB) - low-color temp, blue
images for the Web, including the option to
resize image                                        Warming Filter (81) and Cooling Filter (82)
                                                    Colors ◂ Similar to the preceding filters but for
Save As
                                                    minor adjustments
- File > Save As > Click Format menu, choose
desired file format – JPEG
- If PSD, check Layers > Save
- to avoid overwriting the original file
Websafe File format
- JPEG format for photographs
PNG-24 will keep the full quality of the image
PNG-8 - used for graphics and illustrations that
use just a few colors
*GIF or WBMP formats are not advised
Image Size
- reduce file size
- Automatic resizing in Facebook or Tumblr
Quality
- If JPEG, find the best balance between quality
Vibrance - slider affects the intensity of colors
Saturation - slider increases the color intensity
of all colors in the image
Hue - slider changes the colors in an image
Lightness - slider affects the brightness of
colors in an image.