D.
Nursing Care Plan
ASSESSMENT DIAGNOSIS PLANNING INTERVENTIONS RATIONALE EVALUATION
SUBJECTIVE DATA Impaired gas exchange After 8 hours of nursing Place patient with A sitting position After 8 hours of nursing
“Nahihirapan talaga siya related to altered oxygen interventions, the client proper body alignment permits interventions, the client
huminga” as verbalized by supply as evidenced by will: for maximum breathing maximum lung was able to:
patient’s daughter difficulty in breathing pattern. excursion and
Demonstrate improved chest expansion. Demonstrate
ventilation and improved
adequate oxygenation Note respiratory rate, Respirations may ventilation and
of tissues by increased depth and ease. observe be increased as a adequate
O2 saturation for use of accessory result of pain oxygenation of
OBJECTIVE DATA
muscles, pursed- lip tissues by increased
Patient indicates, breathing, changes in O2 saturation
Difficulty of breathing
either verbally or skin or mucous
Restlessness through behavior, membrane, pallor, Patient indicates,
Hypoxemia feeling of less cyanosis either verbally or
Dependence on O2 respiratory distress through behavior,
supplementation of 3 Encourage sustained deep These feeling of less
lpm breaths by: techniques respiratory distress
Using demonstration: promotes deep
highlighting slow inspiration,
inhalation, holding end which increases
inspiration for a few oxygenation and
seconds, and passive prevents
exhalation atelectasis.
Utilizing incentive Controlled
spirometer breathing
Requiring the patient to methods may
yawn also aid slow
respirations in
patients who are
tachypneic.
Prolonged
expiration
prevents air
D. Nursing Care Plan
trapping.
This prevents
Encourage small crowding of the
frequent meals. diaphragm
These measures
Teach patient about: allow patient to
pursed-lip breathing participate in
abdominal breathing maintaining
performing relaxation te health status and
chniques improve
performing relaxation ventilation.
techniques
taking prescribed
medications (ensuring
accuracy of dose and
frequency and
monitoring adverse
effects)
scheduling activities to
avoid fatigue and
provide for rest periods