Mobile Computing
Course Name:
Mobile
Computing
Branch-
BCA-V Semester
Course Code:
13012700
Faculty Name:
Zaiba Khan
Assistant Professor(CSE )
School of
Engineering &
Technology
What is Mobile Computing?
• What is Computing?
Operation of computers
• What is Mobile?
That someone/something can move or be moved
easily and quickly from place to place
• What is Mobile Computing?
Users with portable computers still have network
connections while they move.
Definition?
• A simple definition is…….
Mobile Computing is using a computer (of one kind over
another ) while on the move
OR
• Second definition could be
Mobile Computing is when a (work) process is moved from a
normal fixed position to a more dynamic position.
OR
• Third definition could be
Mobile Computing is when a work process is carried out
somewhere it was not previously possible.
Why to go for Mobile ???
• Enable anywhere/ anytime connectivity
• Bring computer communications to areas
without pre-existing infrastructure
• Enable mobility
• Enable new applications
• An exciting new search area
Application Scenarios
• Vehicles
• Nomadic User What is
• Smart Phones important?
• Home or Office
• Meeting Room/Conference
• Taxi/Police/Fire Squad
• Service Worker
• Disaster Relief & Disaster Alarm
• Games
• Military/ Security
Vehicles
Types of Wireless Devices
• Laptops
• Palmtops
• PDAs
• Cell Phones
• Pagers
• Sensors…..etc
Why Wireless?
• Freedom from wires
– No cost of installing the wires , No bunches of wires
running around e.g. Bluetooth, Wi-Fi
• Global Coverage
– Where wires communication is not feasible or costly
e.g.rurual areas, battle field and outer space.
• Stay Connected
– Anywhere—Anytime
• Flexibility
– Connect to multiple devices simultaneously
Wireless History
• Ancient System: Smoke Signals, Carrier Pigeons…
• Using Light and flags for wireless communication
remained important for the navy until radio
transmission was introduced.
– Even today a sailor has to know some codes
repesented by flags if all other wireless fails.
• James C Maxwell(1831-1879) laying the
theoretical foundation for EM fields with his
famous equations.
• Heinrich Hertz (1857-1894) was the first to
demonstrate the wave character of electrical
transmission through space.
Wireless History (Cont….)
• Radio Invented in the 1880s by Marconi
• The first transatlantic transmission followed in 1901
• In 1951, the first wireless voice transmission was set up
between New York and San Francisco
• Communication Satellites launched in 1960s
• Advances in wireless technology
– Radio, Television, Mobile Telephone , Communication
Satellites
• More recently
– Satellite communication, wireless communications, cellular
technology