25 Beamer
25 Beamer
25 Equipment / Furnishings
25-00 General
25-Study Questions
25 Equipment / Furnishings
25-00 General
Figure 1: Passenger Cabin Layout
General
The cockpit is equipped with three seats a Captain seat, a First Officer seat and a
Third Occupant seat located against the right aft panel.
Figure 1: Component Location
Figure 2: Cockpit Seats - Component Location Figure 3: Pilot Seat - Manual Control
Captain and First Officer Seats A knob located on the front of the armrest ensures height adjustment by means
of a screw-nut system and associated stop (continuous adjustment from 15
General Layout deg. downwards to 10 deg. upwards).
The Captain and First Officer seats are symmetrical and their operation is identi- • Sidestick armrest
cal. They are secured to the cockpit floor. The sidestick armrest located on the outboard side of the seats is provided with
The seat moves longitudinally and vertically. In the rear most position the seat two adjustment knobs. These knobs are used to adjust the height and the tilt
moves sidewise towards the console, which increases the space between the angle of the sidestick armrest so that the pilot can rest his arm in its optimum
pedestal and the seat and therefore enables passage of the seat occupant. This position with respect to the sidestick controller.
is the seat stowed position. The armrest is fixed to the seat pan structure and is not affected by backrest
movements. It can be folded back to a vertical position to enable easy access
Controls to the crew briefcase or console.
• Manual controls are fitted on the seats. They serve to unlock the seat and allow The sidestick armrest is composed of three main sections. These are the fixed
to position it in different configurations. arm, the carrier arm and the sidestick table.
• Electrical controls are also available. They consist of a motor coupled to two The fixed arm supports the carrier arm and sidestick table assembly and is at-
reduction gears. The motor is controlled by two three-position switches. The tached to the seat pan.
gear motor assembly is overriden by the manual controls.
A position indicator including two scales is integrated in the table.
• Additional manual controls are used to adjust the backrest and lumbar rest po-
sition. All the controls are of easy access and enable the occupant to select the The scale on the seat side shows the tilt angle adjustment of the table. The scale
desired position. on the outboard side shows table height.
A wheel, located on the front of the table, serves to avoid interference between the
Electrical Control armrest and the lateral console when the seat is moved forwards with the table
The three-position switch controls the gear motor connected to a rack and pinion fully inclined.
system located under the seat pan. When the seat reaches its limit position, over-
torque is detected and the motor power supply is cut off. The detector is integrated Seat Equipment
in the gear motor.
The backrest incorporates a life vest fitted in a housing.
The gear motor assembly locks the seat on the rack.
A lumbar rest adjustable vertically and horizontally enables adaptation of the seat
Backrest Adjustment to the occupant.
The position of the backrest can be adjusted from 7 deg. to 34 deg. with respect The safety harness comprises five straps and an inertia reel. The inertia reel can
to the vertical by pulling the control handle marked R, located on the pedestal side be locked by a control lever located behind the seat on the right side.
of the seat. The lever acts on two locks by means of a control and 2 cables. A gas
cylinder damps the backwards movement of the backrest and acts as return spring
when backrest is raised to the 7 deg. position.
Armrest Adjustment
• Inboard armrest
The inboard armrest (pedestal side) can be raised vertically and stowed behind
the backrest.
Third Occupant Seat To fold down the headrest, simultaneously act on the two controls located in cent-
er of bottom section of the headrest. When the system unlocks, fold down the
The 3rd Occupant seat is a folding seat attached to the right rear panel in the cock- headrest into its stowed position.
pit.
To return the seat assembly to its stowed position, move the control-handle
It can slide along the Y-axis to take up a position on the aircraft centerline. No lon- marked “SEAT UNLOCK” upwards and move the seat into stowed position.
gitudinal adjustment is provided.
Seat pan opens and locks only in the normal operating position in the aircraft cen-
terline.
Controls
A manual control enables the seat to be moved from its stowage position to its uti-
lization position on the aircraft centerline.
A second control serves to unlock the headrest.
A third control serves to lock the inertia reel.
Seat Equipment
The non-adjustable armrests pivot on the seat uprights.
The headrest can be folded down so that the circuit breaker panel can be opened
while the seat is in its stowed position.
A compartment closed by VELCRO tapes and containing a life vest is provided in
the lower part of the seat.
The safety harness includes fifth straps and an inertia reel controlled by a handle
located on the left of the seat. This handle serves to lock and unlock the inertia
reel.
Operation
Deployment from stowage position to utilization position on aircraft centerline.
To move the seat to its utilization position on the aircraft centerline, the handle
called “SEAT UNLOCK”, located on the left of the seat, must be pulled upwards in
order to unlock the system and enable the seat to slide transversally into its utili-
zation position. When utilization position is reached, the system locks.
The translation movement is given by two guide tubes attached to the rear upper
and lower sections of the seat. The tubes are guided by ball-sleeves attached to
the rear panel. The seat is held in position by a locking pin which engages in the
upper guide tube.
To raise the seat bottom, push seat upwards to override the locking force, the seat
and the two armrests will then rise automatically.
Cabin Area
The ceiling panels in the cabin area are installed between the left and the right
overhead stowage compartments and have flourescent lamps. The ballast units
are part of the lamp units and are attached to the ceiling panels. Filler strips are
installed in the area between the panels. The ceiling panels are attached to the
overhead stowage compartments with attachment rails and latches.
Open the left and right overhead compartment doors below the ceiling panel.
Open the access doors in the left and right overhead stowage compartments.
Disconnect the electrical connectors left and right at the access doors.
Put blanking caps on the disconnected electrical connectors.
Close the overhead stowage compartment doors.
Open the two quick release fasteners at the left side of the ceiling panel.
Push the left side of the ceiling panel up.
Move the ceiling panel to the left and out of the spring fasteners.
Move the ceiling panel at an angle with the right side down.
Make sure the right side of the ceiling panel is clear from the overhead stowage
compartments.
Remove the ceiling panel.
Sidewall Panels Hinges attach them to the upper part of the panels. A silicon rubber locking device
holds each door in the closed position. If a rapid decompression occurs in the cab-
Cove-Light Panel in or cargo compartment the doors will automatically open (Ref. 25-68-00).
(Ref. Fig. 006 SHEET 006.1) Figure 7: Sidewall Panels
The cove-light panels are installed between the overhead stowage compartments
and the upper sidewall panels. They are attached to the attachment rails on the
overhead stowage compartments with assembly seals. The bracket of the panels
are engaged in fittings, behind the upper edges of the upper sidewall panels.
Decorative Panels
The decorative panels are made of NOMEX honeycomb material with pre-impreg-
nated phenolic fiberglass. Decorative foil or fabric make the cover of the front sur-
face. Fasteners attach the upper part of the decorative panels to the attachment
fittings mounted on the fuselage structure. Screws attach the bottom part of the
decorative panel to the metallic base panel.
A320 A321
A319 A318
Ball Unit
Each ball unit has a ball installed in a bearing shell. This shell is contained in a
circular housing. A top cover holds the ball and bearing shell in the housing. The
top cover is also a dirt shield. The top cover has 2 spring struts for installation.
Transport Roller
Each transport roller assembly has a roller and 2 bearings installed on a shaft. A
washer and a cotter pin on each end of the shaft safety the roller assembly to the
roller track.
Control Panel the UP position. The actuator is then in operation and compresses a spring in the
mechanism. The spring makes the overrideable Y–latch move to the lifted position
The control panels for the FWD and AFT semi–automatic cargo loading systems when the ULD is moved away.
(FWD and AFT systems) are on the cargo compartment doors. They are installed
at the forward edge on the inner face of each cargo compartment door. The control ULD = Unit Loading Device
panels are the control panel 2020VU1 for the FWD system and the control panel PDU = Power Drive Unit
2020VU2 for the AFT system.
On each control panel there are:
• one POWER ON/OFF switch 5MY,
• one Joystick 4MY,
• one DOOR SILL LATCH switch 6MY,
• one POWER indicator light 7MY.
The POWER ON/OFF switch 5MY is a toggle switch. The four–position joystick
4MY goes back to the center/neutral position automatically. The joystick controls
the operation of the PDU. The joystick is gated to permit the manual selection of
one operation at a time.
The four positions available are:
• IN – the lateral PDU operates in the load direction,
• OUT – the lateral PDU operates in the unload direction,
• FWD – the longitudinal PDU operate in the flight direction,
• AFT – the longitudinal PDU operate against the flight direction.
Operation
When the POWER ON/OFF switch is set to ON, power is supplied to the system
when the YZ–latches of the door sill latches are lowered. This operates the limit
switches (2004VU1, 2004VU2 for the FWD system and 2004VU3, 2004VU4 for
the AFT system).
When you put the POWER ON/OFF switch to the ON position, the power contac-
tor in the control box closes, and AC and DC power is supplied to the system. The
control box has a monitor circuit which controls the power to the POWER light
7MY. The POWER light comes on when the power supply is correct. The DOOR
SILL LATCH switch 6MY is a toggle switch. An internal spring keeps it in the UP
position. The DOOR SILL LATCH switch 6MY operates the overrideable Y–latch
of the door sill latch. To lower the overrideable Y–latch, put the DOOR SILL
LATCH switch to the DOWN position and hold it there. This causes the actuator
20MY for the FWD system to operate and Lower the overrideable Y–Latch. For
the AFT system it is the actuator 120MY. You can release the DOOR SILL LATCH
switch 6MY when the ULD is above the overrideable Y–latch. It then goes back to
Door Sill Latches the electric motor of the actuator starts to turn and lowers the Y–latch through an
actuating mechanism.
General If an electrical malfunction occurs, you can lower the Y–latch manually. To lower
Two door sill latches are installed in the FWD and AFT cargo compartments. The the Y–latch manually, operate the manual door–sill latch lever which is installed
latches are installed on the door sills of each cargo compartment. In the FWD car- between the door sill latches.
go compartment they are at FR26 and FR27. In the AFT cargo compartment they
are installed between FR53 and FR54 and at FR55. XZ–Single Latch 32
Each door sill latch has: The manually operated XZ–single latches 32 are in the FWD and AFT cargo com-
• a housing, partments. The XZ–single latches 32 are installed in the roller tracks which are on
• a manually operated YZ–latch, the centerline of the cargo compartment floor. The XZ–single latches 32 can lock
• an overridable Y–latch, one or two ULD (two when the ULD are placed back to back). They hold ULD with
a base plate size of 60.4 x 61.5 in. in the X and Z directions. The XZ–single latch
• a guide–in roller, 32 have latching elements which lock and secure ULD in their related positions.
• a limit switch. The latching elements can lock and secure one or two ULD (two when the ULD
The functions of the door sill latches are: are placed back to back). A yellow marked safety indicator is located on the sur-
• to prevent the accidental roll–out of a ULD, face of the locking element, this shows if the latch is in the fully locked or unlocked
condition. When the latch is in the fully locked position you can not see the yellow
• to lock a ULD in position,
indicator.
• to hold the ULD vertical with the guide–in roller.
Proximity Switch
Manually operated YZ–Latch
A proximity switch is below each XZ–single latch 32. The proximity switches are
The manually operated YZ–latch locks the ULD in the door area in position. When wired in series with the PDUs. Thus power is only available at the PDU when the
the YZ–latch is lifted, a spring pushes on a pawl which locks the YZ–latch in posi- latches are lowered. See Figure 10 on page 15
tion. When you push the release lever on the side of the door sill latch down, the
pawl disengages and permits a spring to lower the YZ–latch manually until the End Stops
pawl locks it in position. When the YZ–latch moves, it operates a limit switch.
The end stops are in the roller tracks installed on the center line of the cargo com-
Limit Switch partment floor in the FWD and AFT cargo compartments. They have the shape of
fixed XZ–single latches and hold the ULD in the X and Z directions.
The limit switch supplies an electrical two way lock. It prevents the operation of the
cargo compartment door when the YZ–latch is in the lowered position. The limit
switch also electrically isolates the cargo loading system when the YZ–latch is in
the lifted position. (Figure 10 on page 15)
Overridable Y–Latch
A ULD can move over the Y–latch, but only in the load direction. The ULD pushes
the Y–latch down. A spring lifts the Y–latch again when the ULD is moved away.
Thus the latch prevents the accidental roll–out of a ULD. To unload a ULD you
must lower the Y–latch. To lower the Y–latch electrically, you operate the SILL
LATCH switch on the control panel. When you operate the SILL LATCH switch,
Figure 11: Sill Latch Actuator (Typical for all Cargo Compartments)
A321 is shown
A320: 4 PDUs,
2 PROX.SWs ONLY
A321 is shown
A320: 4 PDUs,
3 PROX.SWs ONLY
Figure 18: Door Sill Roller - A319 AFT Cargo Compartment Figure 19: Entrance Guide - A319 AFT Cargo Compartment
25-Study Questions
25-10 Cockpit Seats 25-50 Cargo Loading System
1. How can the cockpit seats be operated? 3. When is the cargo loading system energized?
2. Where is the location of the CB,s for the cockpit seats? 4. How are the PDU’s energized?
5. The cargo loading control box being supplied, which latch ensures the ener-
gization of the PDU,s.