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What Is The Command Structure of Philippine National Police?

The Philippine National Police (PNP) follows a centralized command structure. In a centralized model, all police resources and processes are managed within a single organization that reports to one senior leader. This provides consistency in training across the PNP. Some advantages of centralization include a clear chain of command, focused vision, and reduced costs, while disadvantages include bureaucracy and remote control. The PNP also considers decentralization, with advantages such as diversification, management development, and quick decision-making, but decentralization can result in lost control over day-to-day activities.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
646 views2 pages

What Is The Command Structure of Philippine National Police?

The Philippine National Police (PNP) follows a centralized command structure. In a centralized model, all police resources and processes are managed within a single organization that reports to one senior leader. This provides consistency in training across the PNP. Some advantages of centralization include a clear chain of command, focused vision, and reduced costs, while disadvantages include bureaucracy and remote control. The PNP also considers decentralization, with advantages such as diversification, management development, and quick decision-making, but decentralization can result in lost control over day-to-day activities.

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Ianli Quinanola
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Name: Desim Moreno September 02,2019

B.S Criminology II-A

What is the command structure of Philippine National Police?


The Philippine National Police is a Centralized model. Centralized' refers to
organization design models where all resources and processes are managed within
a single organization, reporting to one senior executive or leadership team. ... An
advantage of this model is it provides greater consistency in how training processes
are managed across the enterprise. A centralized law enforcement agency is one
where the law enforcement for the state is organized with a central command that
assists local departments... Law enforcement is tasked with the detection and
prevention of crimes. ... When a state has only one state law enforcement agency, it
is called the centralized model of state law enforcement, whereas when a state has
two or more state law enforcement agencies, it is called the decentralized model of
state law enforcement. Advantages of Centralization are A clear chain of command,
Focused vision, Reduced costs, Quick implementation of decisions, Improved
quality of work. Disadvantages of Centralization are Bureaucratic leadership,
Remote control, Delays in work, Lack of employee loyalty.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Decentralization in the Philippine National Police,


the advantages are Diversification of activities, Development of the Managerial
Personnel, Effective Control and Supervision, Improvement of morale, Satisfaction of
human needs, Quick and wise decision possible, Better utilization of Management,
Employee Management while the disadvantage of a decentralized organization is
that you lose control over the day-to-day activities of your company. Maybe “lose” is
too strong a word, but you are ceding authority to your managers, which means that
you trust their instincts, skills, and talents.

Multiple Coordinated-Centralized
- Austria
- England and Wales
- France
* Operates with two national police forces for the entire country, Gendarmerie
Nationale and Police Nationale, the gendarmerie provide law enforcement in rural
areas and communities under 20,000 pop.; the national police enforce the law in
urban areas; two police forces with separate jurisdictions but reporting to the central
government has the potential for confusion and inefficiency, but the two great French
police forces operate in a coordinated manner with minimal conflict.
Multiple Coordinated-Decentralized
- Australia
- Canada
- Germany
* Operates at the federal and state (Lander) levels; primary federal agencies are:
Federal Criminal Police & Federal Police; each German state controls its own police
force, but considerable similarity exists: standard uniforms with state-specific sleeve
patches and three-part division with uniform.
- India

Multiple Uncoordinated-Centralized
- Belgium
- Italy
- Spain
* National Police Corps: urban areas and supervising private security forces, reports
to Ministry of interior.
*Civil Guard: oldest national police force, patrols rural areas and highways between
cities, reports both to ministries of interior and defense.
*Municipal Police: assist tourists, control traffic, and assist other police forces,
reports to the mayor of each city but governed by national government.
- Switzerland
Multiple Uncoordinated-Decentralized
- Mexico
* Operates at the federal, state, and local levels; various forces have many layers of
overlapping authority; federal policing: work together on investigations; state policing:
each 31 states have police with either order maintenance or investigating authority
but the structure varies from state to state; local policing: each municipal may have
police but only with order maintenance authority -- investigating authority is handled
by state or federal police.
- United States

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