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RSW 2

Anthropometrics is the measurement of human body dimensions used in architecture and design. It is important for positioning and sizing building elements and fixtures to fit average users. For example, children's toilets and basins are smaller since the average user is a child. Anthropometric data considers factors like ethnicity, gender, age and is used to determine dimensions like reach, clearance, and allowances for clothing. Designing for the 5th percentile female ensures reach and the 95th percentile male ensures clearance. This helps create comfortable and functional spaces for all.

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232 views10 pages

RSW 2

Anthropometrics is the measurement of human body dimensions used in architecture and design. It is important for positioning and sizing building elements and fixtures to fit average users. For example, children's toilets and basins are smaller since the average user is a child. Anthropometric data considers factors like ethnicity, gender, age and is used to determine dimensions like reach, clearance, and allowances for clothing. Designing for the 5th percentile female ensures reach and the 95th percentile male ensures clearance. This helps create comfortable and functional spaces for all.

Uploaded by

jamsnss
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IMPORTANCE IN ARCHITECTURE

 Anthropometrics is used throughout architecture and is important to most aspects


of the inhabited part of the building.

 Anthropometrics is used as the basis for many regulations and for positioning
and sizing building elements. For example stairs, furniture, doors, signs,
handles, plumbing fixtures, are all sized and positioned to be comfortable
and convenient for average sized people.

Example :Child care centre:


 Toilets and basins for the children are at lower levels and are of smaller sizes.
This is because the average user is smaller.

 An adult sized user will find it uncomfortable and awkward to use these
facilities.
UNIVERSITY OF
PANGASINAN
PHINMA EDUCATION NETWORK
Arellano St, Dagupan City

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE

ANTHROPOMETRICS
RSW NO: 2

Date Given: 7-3-19


Date Due: 7-8-19

Submitted by:
( 03-1920-00226 )

Submitted to:
Arch’t. Maria Teresa Cuares–Velasco , MA EHP
ANTHROPOMETRICS

From the Greek: anthropos (man), metrein (to measure) 9 Discipline that deals
with body measurements: Body size, shape, strength and working capacity

• How much weight can employees lift?

• How far can they reach?

• How much space do they need?


DESIGN ISSUES
Enormous variations in body dimensions among individuals pose a great challenge
for the design of equipment and workstations

E.g. • Americans on average, are taller than Japanese and Chinese

• Older people (over 50) tend to be weaker than those age 30

• After 30, people begin to shrink in height due to changes in spinal disc thickness

Should the design fit the average person?


There are a few situations in which it is possible to design a product or
workstation for a single user:

• Custom made tailoring

• Customized seats used by racing drivers

• Workstations of astronauts

DIFFERENCES IN BODY SIZE ARE RELATED TO:


• Ethnic background

• Gender

• Age
POSTURES USED IN
ANTHROPOMETRICS

Body Dimensions
Anthropometric data sources:
Anthropometric tables for:

 Military standard tables


 Civilian populations/adults
 Industrial workers
 Children

Anthropometric Constraints: Clearance

 When designing a work station it is necessary to provide adequate headroom,


elbowroom, legroom, etc
 E.g. door height, manhole diameter, etc.
 Clearance dimensions should be selected to accommodate a larger member of
the population
 Recommended: 95th percentile male
 When specifying clearance dimensions, allowances for shoes and clothing must
be added
 There are standard values for allowances. Some depend on occupation, industry,
etc

Anthropometric Constraints: Reach

 When designing a work station it is necessary to locate all controls, storage bins,
tools, etc. within easy reach of the operator
 The objective is to establish maximum acceptable reach requirements.
 Reach dimensions should be selected to accommodate a small member of the
population
 Recommended: 5th percentile female
REACH

STATISTICAL PROCEDURES
What to do with anthropometric data?

 The normal distribution


 Mean
 Standard deviation
Reference
http://faculty.uml.edu/swoskie/recognition/Week3_Fall06%20anthropometry.pdf

https://piaresearch.weebly.com/uploads/3/8/5/5/38550975/anthropometry.ppt

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