Design Report
Executive Summary
Sustainable HC Pty Ltd requested to complete a process design for their process (PFD shown in
figure 1). It is a natural gas pretreatment process. One of this work objectives of is carrying out a
preliminary mass and energy balances for the unit operations that help in building more detailed
process design in the next design stages.
Another objective is the selection of material of construction (MOC) for the process equipment
and pipelines and make optimization study for the selected materials to judge the most suitable
and economic ones.
                                 Figure 1 Process PFD Supplied by the Client
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Design Report
Project Description
The natural gas obtained from well is cooled in the heat exchanger (E-1000) then flashed in the
vessel (V-1000) which produce 2 Streams one is in gas phase and the other is liquid condensate.
The Gas stream is cooled through exchanger (E-1100) with vapor stream from (V-1100).
The cooled stream goes through Joule –Thomson valve (JT-Valve) and flashed at (V-1100).
The vapor stream from this vessel compressed
Methodology
Aspen plus Simulation was done to make preliminary mass balance and energy balance with the
available data. For identifying the gas feed (Stream -001) the flow rate assumed equal to 100,000 cubic
feet /day. Pressure 70 psig and temperature of 93 °C.
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Design Report
Part-A
Mass and energy balance results for all process streams which obtained from Aspen Plus Simulation
 Stream Number 001          002          003          004          005
 Pressure(barg)    9383.965     9383.965     6280.070     3103.894     6280.070
 Temperature(°C)      93.33        65.56        50.00        50.00        28.72
 Mass Flow
 (Kg/hr.)             70.00        69.31        33.46        33.46        18.46
 Composition
 (mol. %)
 H2S                  0.030        0.030        0.030        0.027        0.030
 Methane              0.750        0.750        0.842        0.128        0.842
 Ethane               0.020        0.020        0.021        0.013        0.021
 Iso-butane           0.050        0.050        0.046        0.076        0.046
 n-butane             0.029        0.029        0.022        0.075        0.022
 Iso-pentane          0.010        0.010        0.007        0.031        0.007
 n-pentane            0.015        0.015        0.008        0.066        0.008
 n-hexane             0.015        0.015        0.007        0.072        0.007
 n-heptane            0.045        0.045        0.010        0.281        0.010
 n-octane             0.005        0.005        0.001        0.035        0.001
 n-nonane             0.010        0.010        0.000        0.075        0.000
 n-decane             0.010        0.010        0.000        0.076        0.000
 H2O                  0.001        0.001        0.000        0.008        0.000