KEN
- The traditional Japanese unit of measure, the shaku, is almost equivalent to the english
foot and divisible into decimal units.
- Ken was introduced in the latter Half of Japan’s Middle Ages. It was originally used to
designate the interval between two columns and varied in size.
- Ken was soon standardized for residential architecture. It evolved into an aesthetic
module that ordered the structure, materials and space of Japanese Architecture
- With the Weights and Measures Act of 1891, 1 ken was defined as being equivalent to 6
shaku or 1.812 meters.
2 METHODS OF DESIGNING WITH THE KEN MODULAR GRID THAT AFFECTED
ITS DIMENSION:
- INAKA-MA METHOD- The ken grid of 6 shaku determined the center-to-center
spacing of columns. The standard tatami floor mat (3 x ^ shaku or ½ x 1 ken) varied
slightly to allow for the thickness of the columns.
- KYO-MA METHOD- The floor mat remained constant (3.15×6.30 shaku) and the
column spacing varied according to the size of the room and range from 6.4 to 6.7 shaku