ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Study Set 1
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1.    abruptio placenta main symptom: sudden onset of intense                    19.   Breastmilk can be stored at room temp under clean
       localized uterine pain and dark red vaginal bleeding                             conditions for up to...
2.    active phase: 3-7 cm
       -restlessness, helplessness, anxious                                             It can be refrigerated in sterile bottles but must be used
                                                                                        by...
3.    Add 9 months and a week=: expected due date
4.    After the 20th week of pregnancy, if a woman has a BP over
                                                                                        It can be frozen for up to...
       140/90 recorded at least twice, 4-6 hours apart, within a
       one week period of time:: positive for gestational
                                                                                        Thaw frozen breastmilk in the fridge for...: 8 hrs
       hypertension
                                                                                        8 days
5.    Amniocentesis also checks the LS ratio, which is testing for::                    6-12 months
       fetal lung maturity                                                              24 hours
6.    Amniocentesis is checking for genetic abnormalities, by                    20.   caput succedaneum: pin head appearance from vaginal birth,
       checking for AFP levels.                                                        it's temporary and usually returns to normal size in 3-7 days
       High levels of AFP=                                                       21.   car seat safety:: rear facing car seat preferably in the middle of
       Low levels of AFP=: high=neural tube defects
                                                     m
                                                                                        the backseat until age 2
                                             er as
                                                                                 22.   cephalohematoma: pooling of blood in head, usually
       low=down syndrome
                                                  co
                                                                                       normalizes, happens because of vaginal birth
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7.    Amniocentesis is usually done around:: 14 weeks
                                                                                 23.   changes that precede labor:: -backache
8.    antidote for mag toxicity:: calcium gluconate
                                               o.
                                                                                       -1-2 lbs weight loss
9.    anti-HTN meds:: -methlydopa
       -nifidipene                       rs e                                          -lightening
                                                                                       -contractions
                                       ou urc
       -hydrolizine                                                                    -bloody show
10.   Any testing using a iodine dye you need to first:: ask for hx                    -energy burst
       of allergy to shellfish                                                         -GI changes
                                           o
11.   At 6 months of age the first food that we normally introduce                     -rupture of membranes
                                     aC s
       is...: iron fortified cereals                                             24.   circumcision care, clamp procedure:: -apply petroleum jelly
                                   vi y re
12.   Babies that get enough nourishment should have how many                          w/each diaper change for at least 24 hrs after procedure
       wet diapers a day?: 6-8                                                         -no tub bath until completely healed
                                                                                       -yellow mucus film normal-don't rub it off
13.   Babinski reflex: strong outer edge of sole of foot and toes fan
                                                                                       -acetaminophen for pain
       out, present for up to 1 year of life
                                 ed d
                                                                                       -healed in a couple weeks
14.   Barrier methods: Diaphragm
                               ar stu
                                                                                 25.   A client on Depo Provera should be instructed to:: increase
       A client must be refitted by the provider every _______for a
                                                                                       daily intake of calcium
       diaphragm or if they've gained more than ______pounds, or if
       they've had a full term pregnancy or a second term                        26.   Complications/risks associated w/amniocentesis:: -amniotic
       abortion.: 2 years                                                              fluid emboli
                             sh is
       More than 15 pounds                                                             -hemorrhaging
                                                                                       -infection
                   Th
15.   Betamethasone is a...: steroid that promotes fetal lung maturity
                                                                                       -leaking of amniotic fluid
16.   bluish purple spots on newborns back or bottom are normal                        -rupture of membranes
       and called...: Mongolian spots                                                  -miscarriage
17.   The BPP measures 5 things:: 1. Reactive HR                                 27.   conduction: babies lose heat because they are in direct contact
       2. Breathing                                                                     with a cold surface
       3. Body movements
                                                                                 28.   Contraction Stress Test (CST) is done by:: -nipple stimulation
       4. Fetal tone
                                                                                       -oxytocin
       5. Amniotic fluid volume
                                                                                       -pitocin
18.   Breast engorgement interventions: -cold compresses
                                                                                 29.   convection: babies lose heat due to cooler environmental air
       between feedings
       -warm shower prior to breastfeeding to promote milk                       30.   Deep vein thrombosis: unilateral area of swelling, warmth, and
       -cold fresh cabbage leaves                                                      tenderness on the leg-calf tenderness
       -mild analgesics                                                          31.   Dependent taking in phase: -first 24-48 hrs
                                                                                        -mom is eager to talk about birth experience
                                                                                        -mom relies on others for help
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32.   Depo Provera can cause:: decreased bone density/calcium                 54.   HELP syndrome in eclampsia:
33.   During the 1st trimester you shouldn't gain more than:: 1-2 kg                H=
      or 2-4 lbs                                                                    E=
                                                                                    L=
34.   eclampsia med (in addition to anti-HTN meds):: magnesium
                                                                                    P=: H=hemolysis
      sulfate
                                                                                    E=elevated
35.   Eclampsia s/s:: same as severe, but with seizures                             L=liver enzymes
36.   Ectopic pregnancy: ovum is implanted outside of the uterus,                   P=platelets low
      often in the fallopian tube
                                                                              55.   Hormonal oral contraceptives contraindications:: -hx of
37.   Endomethacin is an NSAID, it...: inhibits prostaglandins which                blood clots
       in turn suppresses uterine contractions                                      -hx of stroke
38.   epidural side effects:: -maternal hypotension                                 -hx cardiac problems
      -fetal bradycardia                                                            -breast or estrogen related cancers
39.   evaporation: babies lose surface liquid as vapor, i.e. after bath             -smoker
       dry them                                                                     -hypertension
40.   first baby vaccine=: hep B (given at birth then at 1 month and 6        56.   hyperbilirubinemia: elevated serum bilirubin levels, results in
       months)                                                                      jaundice
                                                    m
      First test for testing for GDM is non fasting, it is the:: 1 hour       57.   Hyperemesis gravidarim (excessive vomiting past 12 wks
                                            er as
41.
       glucose tolerance test                                                       gestation) interventions:: -Iv fluids
                                                 co
                                                                                    -admin of B6
      Folic acid helps prevent:: neural tube defects
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42.
                                                                                    -antiemetic meds (reglan, zofran)
43.   Formula can be refrigerated for up to...: 48 hrs
                                                                                    If a woman is having an amniocentesis or invasive, you want
                                              o.
                                                                              58.
44.   full term infant will have developed breast buds...: 5-10mm in                 the bladder to be:: empty
       width                            rs e                                        If a woman is having an ultrasound, you want the bladder to
                                      ou urc
                                                                              59.
45.   Gestational hypertension has a high BP but no...: protein in                   be:: full
      the urine
                                                                              60.   If a woman is known to have an incompetent cervix, she will
46.   Gestational hypertension is caused by:: vasospasm caused                       get a cerclage which helps keep the cervix closed. It is
                                          o
      by poor tissue perfusion                                                       removed when:: -37 weeks of gestation is reached
                                    aC s
47.   Good sources of dietary folic acid:: -dark green leafy veggies                 -spontaneous labor occurs
                                  vi y re
       -OJ                                                                    61.   If the woman is breastfeeding after the pregnancy they will
48.   grey/white patches on the tongue and gums is...: not normal,                   need an extra _____calories per day while breastfeeding.:
      it can indicate thrush                                                         300-400 calories
49.   GTPAL:                                                                  62.   Immediately after delivery the fundus should be...: firm and
                                ed d
                                                                                     at the umbilicus and approximately at the level of the
                              ar stu
      A=: Abortions or miscarriages                                                  umbilicus
50.   GTPAL:                                                                  63.   incompetent cervix: recurrent premature dilation of the cervix
                                                                                     or cervical insufficiency
      G=: gravidity:                                                                Infertility is defined as:: the inability to conceive after trying
                            sh is
                                                                              64.
                                                                                     for 12 months
      number of times the woman has been pregnant, including
                  Th
                                                                              65.   Infertility testing usually begins with:: the male, if it comes
      current pregnancy
                                                                                     out normal then they move onto the female
51.   GTPAL:
                                                                              66.   Interventions for late decels:: -assist to side-lying position
                                                                                     -increase IV fluids
      L=: Living Children
                                                                                     -discontinue oxytocin
52.   GTPAL:                                                                         -administer oxygen
                                                                                     -notify provider
      P=: Preterm birth:
                                                                              67.   Interventions for prolapsed umbilical cord:: -call for help
                                                                                     -insert sterile gloved hand to push head to take pressure off
      below 38 weeks
                                                                                     cord
53.   GTPAL:                                                                         -saline soaked dressing/towel to cover
                                                                              68.   Interventions for uterine atony due to distended bladder::
      T=: term:
                                                                                     have them empty their bladder
      pregnancies that have gone to 38 weeks or more
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69.   Iron deficiency anemia:                                                 93.    The Nonstress test (NST) is interpreted as reactive if the
       Iron supplements are prescribed, advise the woman to take                     FHR is a _______baseline, with ______variability, accelerates to
       them with what?: vitamin C, so orange juice                                   ___beats/min for at least ____seconds, and occurs ____or more
70.   IUDs can increase the risk for:: -pelvic inflammatory disease                  times during a ____min period.: -normal baseline
       -ectopic pregnancy                                                            -moderate variability
       -uterine perforation                                                          -15 beats/min
                                                                                     -15 seconds
71.   kernicterus: form of brain damage from unresolved jaundice
                                                                                     -two or more times
72.   Last 2 trimesters, you can expect a weight gain of:: 1 lbs per                 -20 min period
      week
                                                                              94.    Normal BPP score=: 8-10
73.   latent phase: 0-3 cm dilation
                                                                              95.    Normal weight gain in pregnancy=: 25-35 lbs
       -talkative, eager
                                                                              96.    Overweight woman weight gain in pregnancy=: 15-25 lbs
74.   Letting go phase: mom is normalizing routine, getting back to
       being a partner, etc                                                   97.    Pain management after vaginal birth:: -ice packs on the
                                                                                      perineum
75.   LMP is December 9, 2017, what is EDD?: September, 16th, 2018
                                                                                      -sitz bath
76.   lochia alba: Yellowish-white creamy discharge on Day 11-6
                                                                              98.    palmar grasp reflex: put something in the baby's palm they
       weeks postpartum
                                                                                     will grasp it, present from birth-6 months
                                                   m
77.   lochia rubra: bright red bleeding that occurs during day 1-3
                                           er as
                                                                              99.    Placenta previa: placenta abnormally plants in the lower
       after the women gives birth
                                                                                      segment of the uterus above the cervix instead of being at the
                                                co
78.   lochia serosa: Day 4-10 discharge, serosanguinus fluid
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                                                                                      fundus
79.   macrosomic babies appearance:: -peeling/cracked/dry skin                100.   plantar grasp: touch the sole of their feet and they curl toes
                                             o.
      -leathery skin                                                                 downward, present from birth-8 months
      -meconium staining on nails
                                       rs e                                   101.   Positive CST is when late decels happen and it is...: NOT
                                     ou urc
      -long hair/nails
                                                                                     GOOD
80.   Magnesium relaxes...: the smooth muscle of the uterus
                                                                              102.   positive signs of pregnancy:: -doctor notes fetal heart sounds
81.   Main symptom of placenta previa:: painless bright red vaginal                  -doctor/tech visualizes fetus through ultrasound
                                         o
      bleeding in the 2nd or 3rd trimester
                                                                              103.   post mature infant skin will be...: crackled, leathery
      mastitis: painful or tender localized hard mass, reddened area
                                   aC s
82.
                                                                              104.   postpartum hemorrhaging meds:: uterine stimulants to help
      on the breast with flu like symptoms
                                 vi y re
                                                                                     uterus contract:
83.   meconium should be passed within...: the first 24hrs after birth
                                                                                     -oxytocin, Pitocin
84.   Mild preeclampsia: High BP and...: 1+ protein in the urine                     -methergen, methylergnobin
85.   Milk will start to come in...                                                  -Misoprostol, cytotec
                               ed d
      Before that it will be...: 2-3 days after birth                         105.   Pregnant women should limit caffeine intake to:: 300
                             ar stu
      colostrum (thicker, yellow-full of nutrients)                                  mg/day
86.   molar pregnancy main symptom:: dark brown vaginal                       106.   premature little boys will have a flat...: smooth scrotum
      bleeding that resembles prune juice                                     107.   Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is diagnosed by:
87.   Moro reflex: startle reflex, hold the baby, allow them to drop                 nitrazine paper test, turns up blue
                           sh is
      head back, they spread arms and legs, backwards with c                  108.   presumptive signs of pregnancy:: (think things that can be
      shaped hands in startled response. Birth-4 months
                 Th
                                                                                     explained by things other than pregnancy)
88.   Most newborns in the first month or so sleep...: 17 hours out                  -ammenorrhea
      of 24                                                                          -fatigue
89.   The New Ballard Scale measures: the neuromuscular maturity                     -nausea & vomiting
       (well flexed) and the physical maturity                                       -urinary frequency
90.   newborn's head should be ______cm ______than the chest                         -quickening/fluttering
      circumference: 2-3 cm larger                                                   -breast changes
91.   nifidepine is a calcium channel blocker, it is used in preterm          109.   preterm babies will not have much or any ____________on their
       labor to...: block calcium from entering the smooth muscles in                feet: plantar creases
       turn slowing/stopping contractions                                     110.   preterm infant skin will be...: thinner, almost transparent
92.   Nonstress test measures:: fetal well being during the last              111.   preterm labor:: cervical changes that happens between 20-37
      trimester of pregnancy                                                          weeks
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                                   112.   prevent mastitis:: -air dry nipples                                    128.   Stepping reflex: present from birth to 4 weeks, hold infant
                                          -have baby take in entire nipple and areola                                   upright touch feet to a surface they respond with a stepping
                                          -hand washing/clean breast                                                    movement
                                          -empty breast during each feeding                                      129.   sucking and rooting reflex: stroke baby's cheek and they turn
                                   113.   probable signs of pregnancy:: -abdominal enlargement                          toward that side and look for nipple. present from birth-4
                                          -Haegar's sign (softening & compressability of uterus)                        months
                                          -Chadwick's sign (bluish color of the cervix)                          130.   Taking hold phase: -begins on day 2-3 until the next few
                                          -Goodell's sign (softening of the uterine tip)                                weeks
                                          -Ballotment (rebound of the unengaged fetus)                                  -mom focused on baby care and mastering skills
                                          -Braxton-Hick's
                                                                                                                 131.   Testing for gestational diabetes occurs between:: 24-28
                                          -positive pregnancy test
                                                                                                                        weeks of gestation
                                          -fetal outline felt by examiner
                                                                                                                 132.   Test that can be done instead of amniocentesis and earlier
                                   114.   Pulmonary embolism s/s: chest pain
                                                                                                                        is a CVS can be done at:: 10-12 weeks
                                          difficulty breathing
                                                                                                                 133.   Tonic neck reflex: extended their arm and leg on the side their
                                   115.   radiation: babies lose heat from the being near a window or
                                                                                                                        turned to, flex opposite side
                                          air conditioner
                                                                                                                        birth to 3 or 4 months
                                   116.   Recommended caloric intake for pregnant woman in the
                                                                                                                        To see if a woman is in labor a vaginal swab of the
                                                                                       m
                                                                                                                 134.
                                          2nd trimester=: 340 calories/day
                                                                               er as
                                                                                                                        secretions is done to see if what is present?: fetal fibrinectin
                                   117.   Recommended caloric intake for pregnant woman in the 3rd
                                                                                    co
                                                                                                                 135.   transition phase: 7-10 cm
                                          trimester=: 450 calories/day
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                                                                                                                        -can't go on, feels urge to push/poop
                                   118.   Rhogam should be administered within...: 72 hours after birth
                                                                                                                 136.   umbilical cord care:: -sponge baths until stump falls off
                                                                                 o.
                                          for women who are Rh negative and their baby is Rh positive
                                                                                                                        -keep it dry and above diaper (fold it)
                                   119.
                                                                           rs e
                                          screening for GBS is done at: 36-37 weeks                                     -it should not have a foul odor, red color, or be moist
                                                                         ou urc
                                   120.   Severe preeclampsia is categorized by:: -over 160/100                  137.   Underweight woman weight gain in pregnancy=: 28-40 lbs
                                          -3+ protein in the urine
                                                                                                                 138.   Unilateral stabbing pain and tenderness in the lower
                                          -creatinine levels > 1.2
                                                                                                                        abdominal quadrants is the main sign/symptom of:: ectopic
                                                                             o
                                          -headache
                                                                                                                        pregnancy
                                          -blurred vision
                                                                       aC s
                                          -epigastric pain                                                       139.   Warning signs/side effects of hormonal birth control use::
                                                                     vi y re
                                          -hyperreflexia                                                                chest pain
                                                                                                                        shortness of breath
                                   121.   signs of hypoglycemia in babies:: -jittery
                                                                                                                        leg pain (possible clot)
                                          -twitching
                                                                                                                        headache
                                          -weakness
                                                                   ed d
                                                                                                                        eye problems
                                          -lethargy
                                                                 ar stu
                                          -blood glucose under 40                                                140.   What is given before an epidural?: IV bolus of fluids to help
                                          -eye rolling                                                                  counteract maternal hypotension
                                          -seizures                                                              141.   What types of lubes should be used with latex condoms?:
                                                                                                                        only water-soluble
                                          small raised white spots on the skin of a newborn is normal
                                                               sh is
                                   122.
                                          and called...: milia                                                   142.   When you use a diaphragm you must use ______which each
                                                                                                                        act of coitus? And it must remain in place for at least
                                                     Th
                                   123.   s/s of magnesium toxicity:: -reduced DTRs
                                                                                                                        ________after intercourse.: spermicide w/each act of coitus
                                          -low urine output
                                                                                                                        6 hours
                                          -low LOC
                                          -low respirations                                                      143.   While breastfeeding uterine...: cramps are normal
                                          -dysrhythmias                                                          144.   Women should drink ______liters of water a day while
                                   124.   stage 1 of labor: starts with onset of labor until complete                   pregnant.: 2-3 liters
                                          dilation at 10cm                                                       145.   Women using an IUD need to be on the lookout for:: -
                                   125.   stage 2 of labor: starts with full dilation to the birth                      change in string length (IUD moved)
                                   126.   stage 3 of labor: starts with birth of baby to the delivery of                -foul smelling discharge
                                          placenta                                                                      -pain w/intercourse
                                                                                                                        -fever, chills
                                   127.   stage 4 of labor: starts with delivery of the placenta ends with
                                          vital sign normalization
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