SPECIAL

PHOTO
ISSUE NEWSWAVE
FROM THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR:
OCEANS, GREAT LAKES, and COASTS

Our ocean, Great Lakes and coasts— Summer 2019

Front cover (clockwise from top left): Small hermit crab in National Park of American Samoa. Photo credit: NPS; Pink
sunset after a storm on Kwajalein Atoll, Republic of the Marshall Islands. Photo credit: Curt Storlazzi, USGS; Landsat 8
captures sediment movement in the Gulf of Mexico off the Louisiana coast. Photo credit: USGS. This page: (Clockwise
from top left) Wounded Veteran in Parks program brings veterans into service for the NPS. Photo credit: Brett Seymour,
NPS; Inspection at an offshore oil rig. Photo credit: BSEE; USGS scientist measuring tides, waves, currents, and
suspended sediment off Honokawai, west Maui, Hawai’i. Photo credit: Curt Storlazzi, USGS; Bougainvillea sp. blooms
in the foreground at an overlook of Laguna Beach in the California Coastal National Monument along the California
coastline. Photo credit: Doug Herrema, BLM
Interior connects science to stewardship for vital cultural connections
and healthy natural resources.

Interior shares
responsibility
and commitment
for managing
our resources
wisely for future
generations.

This page (top): Monitoring clams along the Kenai Fjords coast along the Gulf of Alaska. Photo credit: J. Pfeiffenberger,
NPS; (bottom): Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) feeds its chick on Midway Atoll, one of the largest Laysan
albatross colonies in the world. Photo credit: Pete Leary, USFWS
This page (top): Clouds of laze plumes rise as new lava enters the ocean on Kilauea, HI in May 2018. Photo credit: USGS;
(bottom): A Long-tailed duck (Clangula hyemalis) sits on the frozen waters off the coast of Lake Clark National Park and
Preserve, Southwest Alaska. Photo credit: J. Mills, NPS
Opposite page (clockwise from top left): Two views from the Rainbow Falls overlook, near Hilo, Hawaii; typical base
flow conditions (left) and record-breaking floodwaters (right) from Hurricane Lane in 2018. Photo credits: Left: Ryan
McClymont, Right: Gordon Tribble, USGS; Close-up view of mushroom coral, Fungia fungites, in the National Park of
American Samoa. Photo credit: NPS; A school of native cisco fish (Coregonus arted), once the dominant prey fish base of
the Great Lakes food web are being restored in Keuka Lake, NY. Photo credit: Marc Chalupnicki, USGS; A grebe (Family
Podicipedidae) nest with eggs floats in Tule Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Klamath watershed, CA. Photo credit: USFWS
Coastal ecosystems:
dynamic, powerful,
productive, and sensitive

They provide great benefits

Next page: (top right) A black oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani) and a nest scraped out in the rocks (top left) at the
top of a sea cliff at Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex, OR. Photo credits: Peter Pearsall, USFWS; (bottom)
The bright red squat lobster Eumunida picta in a thicket of Lophelia coral. Photo credit: Brooke et al. 2005, NOAA-OER;
Rocky headland off Laguna Beach in the California Coastal National Monument along the California coastline. Photo
credit: Doug Herrema, BLM
Connections:
Submarine canyons connect
land-based runoff to deep
marine regions; coastal
cliffs to deep sea coral
communities.
Cultural connections tie us
to distinct places.
These diverse treasures
are entrusted to the
Department of the Interior.
This page: (top): Assorted succulents (Agave spp) thrive in the rocky arid conditions at Laguna Beach in the California
Coastal National Monument along the California coastline. Photo credit: Doug Herrema, BLM; (bottom) Removal of an
invasive plant has allowed Laysan albatrosses to return to Eastern Island, Midway Atoll. Photo credit: Pete Leary, USFWS
This page (top): Seven-day-old osprey, Pandion haliaetus, chicks in nest in Chesapeake Bay. Photo credit: Craig Koppie,
USFWS; Bottom: A close look at the marsh plant, Salicornia spp, at San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge, CA. The
salt tolerant succulent is generally green but turns bright pink to red in autumn. The refuge protects migratory birds,
wetland habitat, and endangered species, many of which rely on salt marsh vegetation. Photo credit: USFWS
This page (top): This bright colored sea snail known as the flamingo tongue (Cyphoma gibbosum) feeds on soft corals
in tropical waters of Biscayne National Park, FL. Photo credit: Shannon Brown, Our World Underwater Scholarship
Society’s NPS 2018 summer intern; Bottom: Close up of the Red-Footed Booby (Sula sula) on Midway Atoll. Photo credit:
Pete Leary, USFWS
Top: Lava from Kilauea’s fissure 8 entering the Pacific Ocean where it generates multiple laze plumes in Hawaii, June
2018. Photo credit: USGS; Bottom: A Great frigatebird, Fregata minor, displaying the inflated throat skin (gular sac) on
Midway Atoll. Photo credit: Pete Leary, USFWS
Top: Aqua waters off Laguna Beach in the California Coastal National Monument along the California coastline. Photo
credit: Doug Herrema, BLM; Bottom: GIS coverages overlay a satellite image of the southern coast of Maine coastaline
in the ‘stream habitat viewer’ which was designed to help stakeholders in coastal Maine evaluate stream conditions for
various fish species. Image credit: USFWS
Top: Double rainbows along the Kīpahulu area of Haleakala National Park, HI. Photo credit: Chris Archer (DOI-
Instagram); Bottom: A bufflehead (Bucephala albeola) in Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge Complex. Photo credit:
Peter Pearsall
From the Arctic to the tropics, from watersheds to ocean depths, we
are stewards of priceless resources.

This page (clockwise from top): Researchers conduct a marine bird and mammal survey along the Kenai Fjords, AK.
Photo credit: J. Pfeiffenberger, NPS; Soft and hard coral species in the submarine part of the War-in-the-Pacific National
Historical Park’s Agat Unit on west-central Guam. Photo credit: Curt Storlazzi, USGS; The Pacific madrone (Arbutus
menziesii) is a native Northwest evergreen tree with glossy green leaves and clusters of creamy white blooms that
develop into bright red fruits. Photo credit: Peter Pearsall
Top: Great Lakes coastal sand dune habitat at Nordhouse Dunes Wilderness Area in northern Michigan. Photo credit:
Johanna Nifosi, USGS; Middle: Great Lakes cisco eggs at the USGS Ann Arbor Aquatic Research Lab, MI. Photo credit:
Wendylee Stott, USGS; Bottom: Buffleheads flying at sunset in Siletz Bay, OR. Photo credit: Peter Pearsall, USFWS
Top: Volunteers reseeding wild rice (Zizania palustris) in Wisconsin Great Lakes region. Photo credit: Wisconsin Waterfowl
Association; Bottom: The East Breakwater Lighthouse off Manistique in northern Lake Michigan. Photo credit: Patricia
Armenio, USGS
 Whether nearby or far away,
these resources support all
of us.
As we work together, our
local actions can have far-
reaching influence.
Stay connected!
Follow us online:
https://www.doi.gov/ocean

www.facebook.com/USInterioroceancoastsgreatlakes/

Clockwise from top left: Two young anglers show off their sunfish (Lepomis spp) caught in the Great Lakes. Photo credit:
Minnesota DNR; The shade of the distinctive Pacific Madrone (Arbutus menziesii ) is a great place to enjoy the Pacific
coast. Photo credit: Lynn Kesling, NPS; North Atlantic Humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae) whales feed in the Northeast
Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument off the coast of Cape Cod, MA. Photo credit: Zack Kylver; Three-
dimensional view of Keller Canyon located offshore of North Carolina where steep walls, rocky outcrops, and ledges
create deep sea habitats. Image credit: Jason Chaytor, USGS