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Element 3 Reviewer

This document defines various electrical terms and concepts. It provides definitions for different circuit types like series and parallel circuits. It also defines common units of measurement like volts, ohms, and hertz. Additionally, it identifies the symbols used to represent components like resistors, inductors, and capacitors in schematic diagrams. It gives examples of typical component values and how to determine those values based on color bands for resistors.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
655 views3 pages

Element 3 Reviewer

This document defines various electrical terms and concepts. It provides definitions for different circuit types like series and parallel circuits. It also defines common units of measurement like volts, ohms, and hertz. Additionally, it identifies the symbols used to represent components like resistors, inductors, and capacitors in schematic diagrams. It gives examples of typical component values and how to determine those values based on color bands for resistors.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Element 3

1. Series Circuit- type of circuit that has its junctions connected side by side

2. Parallel Circuit- type of circuit that has its junctions connected at a common point

3. Greek letter “µ”- symbol used to denote “micro” in measurements

4. K- symbol used to denote “kilo” in measurements

5. M- symbol used to denote “mega” in measurements

6. m -symbol used to denote “milli” in measurements

7. G- symbol used to denote “giga” in measurements

8. Copper- good conductor of electricity

9. Rubber- good insulator of electricity

10. Battery- good source of DC power supply

11. Voltmeter- device or instrument is used to measure voltage in a circuit

12. Ammeter- device or instrument is used to measure current in a circuit

13. Current- electric value remains constant in a series circuit

14. Voltage- electric value remains constant in a parallel circuit

15. 77 mega-ohms- value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: violet-violet-blue-
no color

16. 120 kilo-ohms- value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: brown-red-
yellow-no color

17. 300 ohms- value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: orange-black-red-no
color

18. 470 Mega-ohms- value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: yellow- violet-
violet-no color

19. Voltage = Power/ Current- the formula to determine the voltage given the values for
POWER and CURRENT

20. Resistance = Voltage/ Current- the formula to determine the resistance given the values
of the Voltage and Current

21. Inductance value- electrical value concluded if one reads 77 henry on a component

22. If one sees a plus (+) sign on a terminal of a battery, the polarity of the terminal is
Positive

23. 48 Watts- total power dissipated by a load resistor supplied by 48 V source and having a
total current of 1 A flow through it
24. 5 V- the voltage across a load dissipating 15 W of power and consumes 3 A of current

25. 0.333A- the current flowing through a load having a 12 V measurement across it and
dissipates 4 W of power

26. Resistor- component where you can commonly find the resistance value in a circuit

27. Inductor - component where you can commonly find the inductance value in a circuit

28. Capacitor- component where you can commonly find the capacitance value in a circuit

29. 3 MHz – 30 MHz- included in the high frequency range

30. 30 MHz – 300 MHz- included in the very high frequency range

31. 300 MHz – 3000 MHz- included in the ultra high frequency range

32. 1 ohm- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: black-brown-black-no
color

33. 50 ohms- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: green-black-black-
no color

34. 88 kilo-ohms- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: gray-gray-
orange-no color

35. 99 ohms- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: white-white-black-
no color

36. 55 kilo-ohms- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: green-green-
orange-no color

37. 470 ohms- the value of the resistor having the color bands as follows: red-red-brown-no
color

38. Plus sign (+)- symbol denotes the positive polarity of a battery

39. Minus sign (-)- symbol denotes the negative polarity of a battery

40. Red- wire color often connects to a positive polarity of a battery source

41. Black- wire color often connects to a negative polarity of a battery source

42. Switch- component used to turn a circuit on or off

43. Alternating Current- meaning of A.C in electricity

44. Direct Current- meaning of D.C in electricity

45. Current value- electrical value that can be concluded if one reads 5 amperes on a
component

46. 30 mH- the total inductance of 3 inductors connected in series with the following values:
3mH, 5 mH and 22 mH

47. 10 mH- the total inductance of the 2 inductors – valued at 20 mH each and are
connected in parallel
48. Watt- unit of Power

49. Hertz- unit of Frequency

50. V- symbol used to denote voltage

51. I- symbol used to denote current

52. Ω- symbol used to denote resistance

53. UHF- where the Amateur Radio frequency 430 MHz – 440 MHz belongs

54. 1000 milli-volt- another way of writing 1 V

55. H- unit symbol used to denote inductance

56. Inductor- component in a schematic diagram is represented by capital letter “L”

57. Capacitor- component in a schematic diagram is represented by capital letter “C”

58. Resistor- component in a schematic diagram is represented by capital letter “R”

59. Maximum- measure of a current flow in a condition of series resonance

60. Coil- best device for storing energy in a magnetic field

61. Inductance- coil’s ability to store magnetic energy.

62. An ideal voltage source should have Zero Internal Resistance

63. Tantalum- not a type of resistor

64. 30 Hz – 30 KHz- frequency band that is considered as audio frequency

65. Reactance- the opposition to the current due to storage of energy

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