Mentoring ELearning Webinar
Mentoring ELearning Webinar
Guidance for Mentors and Mentees.
Presented by
Stuart G. Walesh, PhD, PE
Dist.M.ASCE, F.NSPE
Consultant - Teacher - Author
stuwalesh@comcast.net
January 15, 2019
www.HelpingYouEngineerYourFuture.com
www.linkedin.com/in/stuwalesh
Copyright © 2019 S. G. Walesh
Meet Your Instructor
Worked in the business, academic, and
government sectors
I welcome opportunity to share because:
Benefited from mentoring in college
Helped set up two mentoring
programs and learned from the
experiences
2
Webinar Outcomes
As result of this webinar you should
be able to:
Mentor someone to assist his/her
development
- and/or -
Enhance your growth by being a mentee
3
Audience?
4
Note to site coordinators about distributing copies of this PowerPoint PDF
to webinar participants
All slides are designed to be easily read when printed at the established three slides
per page.
Appendices will not be included in the presentation. Accordingly, they use smaller font
sizes but can still be easily read, assuming the PDF is printed at three slides per page.
Please distribute hard copies at the webinar just before it begins.
Note to webinar participants about this PowerPoint PDF
The handout is intended to supplement the webinar in three ways:
• Provide brief text and visuals that reinforce or illustrate the webinar leader’s
presentation.
• Provide a basis/place for taking notes during the webinar.
• Provide additional material (e.g., the appendices) for self or group study after
the webinar.
This handout is not intended to be a self-standing document, that is, the handout has
minimal value to a non-participant.
5
APPENDICES
A: RESOURCES -- FOR FURTHER STUDY
B: PRESENTER
C: “BREAKING THE ICE” -- STARTING A MENTOR
-MENTEE RELATIONSHIP
D: ORIGIN OF “MENTOR”
E: WHY “MENTEE”?
6
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR COMMITMENTS
DO’S AND DON’TS
CASE STUDIES
RECAP
7
in g Men
c h torin
o a Tutor g
C ing
in g c hi n g
v is Te a
A d
8
Relationship
between
a “junior”
and
“senior”
that exists
primarily
for the
“junior”
Source: Adapted from Fairchild and
Freeman, 1993
9
With
mentoring
Knowledge
Skills Without
Attitudes mentoring
(KSAs)
Time
Source: Adapted from Bell
10
Win-Win-Win-Win
Mentee
Mentor
Employer
Clients/Stakeholders
11
KSAs
Knowledge: Cognitive - fundamentals you know
Skills: What you can do with what you know -
perform useful tasks
Attitude: How you think and feel in response to a
fact or situation
With
mentoring
KSAs Without
mentoring
Time
Source: Definitions adapted from ASCE 2008
12
Curriculum
prescribed by
authorities “Curriculum”
tailored to
individual’s needs
13
Inputs Intermediate Long-term
benefits benefits
Mentor’s Mentee's
KSAs increased
+ Mentee's contribution
increased to
Mentor’s awareness co-workers,
interest owners, clients,
in helping stakeholders,
Mentee's and
+ improved community
KSAs and
Mentee's increased
interest in career
growing security
14
Mentor’s benefits:
Improved
listening
Greater
appreciation
of diversity
Satisfaction
of helping
someone
15
Natural
mentoring
16
Sami El-Naggar
PhD, PE
Me My friend
Mike
17
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR COMMITMENTS
DO’S AND DON’TS
CASE STUDIES
RECAP
18
Commitments
Elapsed: Absolute:
Many months to Many hours
a year
Trust
Mentee: Mentor:
Reveal goals, strengths, Maintain confidentiality
weaknesses, fears… and strive to help
19
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR COMMITMENTS
DO’S AND DON’TS
CASE STUDIES
RECAP
20
Do’s and don’ts for
mentors and mentees
DO DON’T
1. Practice strict Reveal confidential
confidentiality information to others
2. Commit large Meet briefly, ad hoc
blocks of
scheduled, quality
time
21
DO DON’T
3. Have faith in the Mentors: Don't
power of high prematurely discount
expectations the mentee’s growth
coupled with high potential
support
Mentees: Don't
prematurely discount
your growth potential
22
DO DON’T
4. Arrange for a Discuss things “on the
private place and run”
adequate time
5. Invest time and Expect early and
energy in dramatic changes in the
establishing mutual mentee's attitude and
respect and trust behavior
23
DO DON’T
6. Follow through on Make and break
commitments promises
7. Walk your talk Allow your deeds to
be at odds with your
creeds
8. Be yourself Wear a “mask”
24
25
Do’s and don’ts for mentors
DO DON’T
1. Listen to any and all Promise promotions,
concerns salary increases,
bonuses, or other
benefits as a result of
participating in
mentoring
2. Ask many questions Talk too much
26
DO DON’T
3. Provide ideas, concepts, Make decisions
information, data, for the mentee
contacts, options,
publications and other
resources in response to
indications of interest
4. Offer suggestions, if you Criticize the values,
sense receptivity, on motivation, and
how to improve what the priorities of the
mentee does mentee
27
DO DON’T
5. Enhance the self respect Inflate your ego by
of the mentee by showing how much
helping him/her see how you know
much can be achieved
6. Encourage Encourage
independence and, dependence on
better yet, you
interdependence
28
DO DON’T
7. Be available to help Be too eager to rush in
the mentee pick up and rescue the mentee
the pieces after a when he or she is hell-
mentee-caused bent on doing
failure/disaster something that you
think is stupid
29
DO DON’T
8. Look for appropriate Sponsor or promote
opportunities, where the mentee within or
the mentee could outside of the
contribute and grow mentee’s organization
and share that
information with the
mentee
30
DO DON’T
9. Keep the logistical Assume the mentee
framework on track will initially sustain
contact
31
Why/when
should I seek
a
mentor
?
32
Do’s and don’ts for mentees
DO DON’T
1. Prepare for each "Wing it"
session
2. Be honest about Keep your true
facts and feelings thoughts to yourself
as a trusting
relationship
develops
33
DO DON’T
3. Learn what you can Expect to be told what
from the mentor to think and what to
and act accordingly do
4. Prepare a written Let the session
summary of each documentation "fall
session and give to between the cracks"
mentor within three
days
34
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR COMMITMENTS
DO’S AND DON’TS
CASE STUDIES
RECAP
35
Case Study 1:
ASCE and the San Diego Section
Purpose
Participants
36
Process
Progress
“Postscript”
37
Case Study 2:
E/A Firm
100 person, three office firm
Eight person senior management group
CEO as major owner wanted to
transition out of the firm
Source: Bonar and Walesh 1995, 1998
38
Problems
• Conflicts within
the senior
management group
• No heir apparent
• Senior management
not purchasing
sufficient stock
39
• No quality, non-business time between
CEO and senior managers
• Some staff
demoralized
40
Solution – Mentoring starting at the “Top”
41
Benefits:
Personal growth
Identification of individuals with
advancement potential
Departures from and additions to
senior management
42
Strengthened teamwork
Results of special studies
Accelerated stock purchase
CEO retired in the sixth year
43
Personal growth
My personal growth Number of
and awareness are responses: 25
greater because I
have been mentored
or am being mentored 1 2 3 4 5
Benefit to company/clients
My contributions to the
Number of
company and its clients responses: 25
are greater because I
have been mentored or
am being mentored
1 2 3 4 5
44
Fairness of personal mission
statement and career plan
The mentoring program
includes two major goals:
• Personal mission Number of
statement development responses: 25
• Career plan development
I believe these goals are 1 2 3 4 5
fair and appropriate
Individual value of personal
mission statement and Number of
responses: 24
career plan
The completion of mission
statement and career plan 1 2 3 4 5
helped me personally
45
Value of training Number of
The mentoring training in responses: 25
which I participated at the
beginning of the year was
helpful
1 2 3 4 5
Return on investment
Our company has invested
Number of
substantial resources in the responses: 24
mentoring program—overall, my
opinion is that this has been a
good investment and should be
continued
1 2 3 4 5
Note: For survey details, see Bonar and Walesh, 1995
and 1998
46
Initiated to solve
top-level problems
Did that, spread further, and
yielded other benefits
47
48
Mentor Match connects ASCE members based on topics
of interest
and experience level.
Sign up to be a mentor or mentee today!
https://collaborate.asce.org/mentoring/home
TOPICS
INTRODUCTION
MAJOR COMMITMENTS
DO’S AND DON’TS
CASE STUDIES
RECAP
50
Webinar Outcomes
As result of this webinar you should
be able to:
Mentor someone to assist his/her
development
- and/or -
Enhance your growth by being a mentee
51
Co Question
s
Crit m
ique me
s nts
Tips
es t io n s
Sugg
stuwalesh@comcast.net
www.HelpingYouEngineerYourFuture.com
RECAP:
• “Seniors” helping “juniors”
Knowledge
Skills With
• “Power” of Attitudes mentoring
mentoring
Without
mentoring
Time
• WIN-WIN-WIN-WIN!
53
• The best mentoring
• Major time and trust
commitment
• Do’s and don’ts for mentors and
protégés
54
• Case studies illustrate and
reinforce this webinar’s
principles.
55
Win-Win-Win-Win
Mentee
Mentor
Employer
Clients/Stakeholders
56
APPENDIX A: RESOURCES
Note: Listed here are sources cited earlier plus additional materials
for individual and group study. If you know of a useful resource that
should be included, please let me know.
Some images in this handout are used through licensing agreements
with iStockphoto.com and BigStockPhoto.com. The free source
Pixabay is also used and noted here in appreciation.
Thank you,
Stu Walesh
stuwalesh@comcast.net
57
Books and Articles
American Society of Civil Engineers. 2008. Civil Engineering Body of
Knowledge for the 21st Century: Preparing the Civil Engineer for the Future
– Second Edition, ASCE, Reston, VA.
American Society of Civil Engineers. No date. “Mentoring—We’re All
Beginners, at Heart,” brochure, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Bell, C. R. 1996. Managers as Mentors, Berrett-Koehler Publishers, San
Francisco.
Bonar, R. L. and S. G. Walesh. 1998. “Mentoring: An Investment in
People,” presented at the Fall Conference of the American Consulting
Engineers Council and published the proceedings. The Greenbrier, WV,
November.
Bonar, R. L. and S. G. Walesh. 1995. “Ownership Transition: A Mentoring
Case Study,” presented at the Fall Conference of the American Consulting
Engineers Council and published in the proceedings, Asheville, NC,
October.
58
Boykin, D. 2009. “The Power of Mentoring,” PE, October, pp. 26-29.
(Discusses mentoring members of your engineering organization as well
as mentoring students. Includes many testimonials from former mentees.)
Brown, K. P. 2001. “Mentors and Role Models: Are They Important?,”
Leadership and Management in Engineering – ASCE, October, pp. 49-50.
(Author shares personal positive experience with mentoring.)
Collins, E. G. C. and P. Scott. 1978. “Everyone Who Makes It Has A
Mentor,” Harvard Business Review, July/August.
Dionisio, J. M. 1994. “Mentoring for Consulting Engineers,” Journal of
Management in Engineering - ASCE, September/October.
59
Eisenbrand, G. and M. Kesavaraju. 2003. “Perspectives of the LA Chapter
Mentor Program,” PMI Today, June, pp. 3-4. (Co-authored by a mentor
and protégé pair, this article describes specific benefits received by both
mentor and protégé. This is an example of a mentoring program that
functions outside of an employer organization.)
Fairchild, F. P. and H. E. Freeman. 1993. “Establishing A Formal
Mentoring Program In A Consulting Engineering Firm,” presented at the
ASCE Engineering Management Conference, Denver, CO, February.
Finchum, M. J. 2003. “Cultivating the Next Crop of Leaders,” Leadership
and Management in Engineering – ASCE, July, pp. 150-152. (Describes
Stanley Consultants’ strongly company-oriented mentoring program which
offers three tracks: management and leadership, project management,
and marketing. See Meadows, A. 2003. “Business Profile: Stanley
Consultants,” CE News, January, pp. 26-27 for another description of the
company mentoring program.)
60
Goodale, M. 2001. “Mentoring the Next Generation,” Civil Engineering,
September.
Hanson, C. 1995. “Working Smart-Move Beyond Mentoring: Recruit An
Advisory Board,” Chicago Tribune, June 4.
Holmes, G. 1999. “Business Mentoring’s Link to the Bottom Line,” The
Mentoring Connection, International Mentoring Association, Summer 1998,
p. 3-4.
Isaacs, S. S. 2003. “How to Establish a Successful Mentoring Program,”
Compendium of Conference Educational Materials—2003 Annual
Convention, American Council of Engineering Companies, Boston, MA,
May. (Reinforces the traditional mentoring program approach described in
this seminar.)
61
Kane, E. 1996. “Mentoring Provides Insight to Career Odyssey,”
Engineering Times, September.
Lancaster, H. 1996. “You Might Need A Guide to Lead You Around Career
Pitfalls,” Wall Street Journal, July 30.
Lester, M. 1997. “Mentoring a Protégé Can Save Manager's Time,”
Management Digest, Journal of Management in Engineering - ASCE,
November/December.
Miller, D. K. 1996. “Mentoring in the Engineering Profession,” Welding
Innovation Quarterly, Vol. xiii, No. 2, (Describes a long-term, voluntary
mentor-protégé relationship).
62
National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, Institute
of Medicine. 1997. Adviser, Teacher, Role Model, Friend: On Being A
Mentor to Students in Science and Engineering, National Academy Press,
Washington, DC.
National Society of Professional Engineers. 2002. Mentoring Guidelines
for Small, Medium, and Large Firms. NSPE, Alexandria, VA. (Free to
NSPE members.)
PE. 2010. “Six Strategies for Managing Your Talent Pool.” PE, June.
Phillips-Jones, L. 2003. “Skills for Successful Mentoring: Competencies of
Outstanding Mentors and Mentees,” The Mentoring Group, Grass Valley,
CA. (Includes a graphic that effectively summarizes necessary mentee,
mentor, and mentee-mentor skills.)
Phillips-Jones, L. 2003. “Strategies for Getting the Mentoring You Need: A
Look at Best Practices of Successful Mentees,” The Mentoring Group,
Grass Valley, CA. (Stressing that “you own your development,” this
booklet offers advice for individuals who seek mentoring but are not
involved in a formal mentoring program.)
63
Phillips-Jones, L. 2003. “Planning, Implementing, and Evaluating a
Successful Mentoring Initiative: A Checklist of Critical Tasks,” The
Mentoring Group, Grass Valley, CA. (Provides a detailed checklist for use
by organizational leaders who are considering developing a mentoring
program.)
Phillips-Jones, L. 2003. “What Every Manager Should Know About
Mentoring: Your Three Mentoring Roles to Help Employees Excel,” The
Mentoring Group, Grass Valley, CA. (Describes these three possible roles
for a manager: managing using mentoring skills; serving as a mentor, but
preferably not for a supervisee; and managing personnel who are mentors
or mentees. As an aside, mentions these other terms for mentees:
protégé, mentoree, and candidate. Notes that managers are like parents
and mentors are like grandparents.)
Phillips-Jones, L. 2003. “75 Things To Do With Your Mentees: Practical
and Effective Development Ideas You Can Try,” The Mentoring Group,
Grass Valley, CA.
64
Reed, J. 2006. “The Power of a Frank Exchange,” Business Life –
Employee Communications, Financial Times, September 22. (Defines
“reverse mentoring” as age-based, that is, situations in which younger
personnel mentor older personnel. Examples of conditions under which
this might occur are: a) young member of a racial minority mentors a
senior member of a racial majority so that the latter can better understand
the former, and b) young computer-literate person mentors a senior
computer illiterate person. Some would not call this “reverse mentoring,”
arguing that mentoring need not be senior in age assisting junior in age.
That is, chorological age is secondary.)
65
Smith, M. L. 1994. “Creating Business-Development Talent Through
Mentoring,” Journal of Management in Engineering-ASCE, March/April.
Steele, J. 1996. “Mentoring Offers Valuable Insights,” Chicago Tribune,
December 29.
Sweeny, B. 2009. “What Results Does Mentoring Deliver?”, The Mentoring
Connection, newsletter of the International Mentoring Association, July.
(Summarizes a comprehensive search for statistics related to the impact of
mentoring on the success of individuals and their organizations.)
66
Warren, C. 2005. “Mentor Me This,” American Way, February 25, pp. 28-
31. (Notes that “mentoring programs help establish a sense of loyalty and
attachment to a company.” Urges imparting sustainability to a new
mentoring program. One way to do this is to “set goals, responsibilities,
expectations, and roles” and “monitor progress and measure results.”)
Weeks, D. 1997. “21st-Centuring Mentoring," World Traveler, September,
pp. 33-36.
Whitten, N. 2008. “Leaders Are Teachers, Too,” PM NETWORK, August, p.
24. (Describes benefits mentors receive including the satisfaction of
helping others, or honing skills (e.g., explaining ideas and processes),
expanding one’s network, and contributing to the strength of the
organizations involved. Suggests that, if feasible, the mentor should
“shadow” the protégé for a day to gain a better understanding of the
protégé.)
Wolfe, S. A. M. 2002. “Mentoring—New Twists on a Familiar Topic,”
Leadership and Management in Engineering – ASCE, October. (Notes that
mentors may be significantly younger than protégés such as when an
executive seeks out a technically savvy junior employee to help him or her
become proficient in IT.)
67
Websites
“Helping You Engineer Your Future”
(http://www.HelpingYouEngineerYourFuture.com) offers complimentary
ideas, information, articles, essays, and papers to help individuals and
organizations improve their non-technical or “soft side” knowledge and
skills. (11/18)
68
“ASCE Archived Micro LearningWebinars Available Online,”
(http://mylearning.asce.org/diweb/catalog/c/79/q/walesh/f2/1/n/0).
Provides for purchase of webinars using your ASCE email and password.
By taking and passing a post-test, users receive CEUs based on the
course length. Go to the link and find the following 21 archived
Management and Leadership webinars originally presented by Stu
Walesh: (11/18)
• Critical Path Method: Introduction to the Method and Software
• Delegation: Improve Your and Their Productivity
• Ethical Behavior: The Key to Earning Trust
• From Project Engineer to Project Manager: Look Before You
Leap
• How to Prepare and Implement a Successful Strategic Plan
• Improving Project Communication: Within and Outside of the Project
Team
• Marketing 101
69
• Mentoring: Guidance for Mentors, Protégés, and Organizations
• Monitoring Project Budgets and Schedules: Introduction to the
Earned Value Method
• Project Planning: How to Think Through Before You DO
• Quality: What Is It and How Do We Achieve It?
• Release the Leader Within You and Others: The Seven Qualities
of Effective Leaders
• Retaining and Recruiting “A” Personnel
• Scope Creep: Focus on Prevention and Improve Project
Performance
• Setting and Achieving Personal and Organizational Goals
• Solving Problems and Pursuing Opportunities
• Speaking: How to Prepare and Deliver a Convincing
Presentation
• The Five Habits of Highly Effective Marketers
• Time Management: A Roles and Goals Approach to Life
Balance
• Working Smarter: Using Brain Basics to Enhance Individual
and Organizational Performance
• Writing: How to Engage and Convince Your Readers
70
International Coach Federation. (http://www.coachfederation.
org/). “ICF exists to lead the global advancement of the coaching
profession.” (11/18)
71
International Mentoring Group. (http://www.mentoringgroup.com)
“International Mentoring Group connects specialists and professionals
from around the world to share experience and achieve desired personal
goals.” (11/18)
72
APPENDIX B: PRESENTER
Stuart G. Walesh, PhD, PE provides management, engineering, education/training,
and marketing services. He draws on more than 40 years of engineering, education,
and management experience in the government and private sectors to help
individuals and organizations engineer their futures. Walesh has functioned as a
project manager, department head, discipline manager, marketer, professor, and
dean of an engineering college.
Representative clients: include ASCE; Blue Sky Financial Partners; Boston Society
of Civil Engineers; BSA Life Structures; Castilla La Mancha University; CDM;
Christopher B. Burke Engineering; Clark Dietz; Daimler Chrysler; DLZ; Donohue &
Associates; Earth Tech; Engineering Management Institute; Utility Board of
Evansville, IN; Harris County (TX) Flood Control District; Hinshaw & Culbertson;
Indiana Department of Natural Resources; Indiana Department of
Transportation/Purdue University; J. F. New; Leggette, Brashears & Graham;
Midwest Geosciences Group; MSA Professional Services; National Precast
Concrete Association; PBS&J; Town of Pendleton, IN; Pennoni Associates; Taylor
Associates; City of Valparaiso, IN; University of New Haven; University of Wisconsin
Engineering Professional Development; and Wright Water Engineers.
US/ Global
Canada Edition
Edition
Walesh is author or co-author of over 200 publications and presentations and has
facilitated or presented over 200 workshops, seminars, webinars, and meetings
throughout the U.S. He chaired many national committees.
74
In 1995, he received the Public Service Award from the Consulting Engineers of
Indiana; in 1998, the Distinguished Service Citation from the College of
Engineering at the University of Wisconsin; in 2003, the Excellence in Civil
Engineering Education Leadership Award presented by ASCE; in 2004, he was
elected an Honorary Member of ASCE; in 2005, he was elected a Diplomate of the
American Academy of Water Resource Engineers; in 2007, he was named
Engineer of the Year by the Indiana Society of Professional Engineers and
received a Distinguished Service Award from the National Society of Professional
Engineers; in 2008, he received the William H. Wisely American Civil Engineer
Award from ASCE for leadership in promoting engineering as a profession; in 2009,
he received the George K. Wadlin Distinguished Service Award from the Civil
Engineering Division of the American Society for Engineering Education; in 2010,
he was named a Fellow Member of the National Society of Professional Engineers;
in 2013, he received an Alumni Achievement Award from Valparaiso University; in
2014, he received the Thomas A. Morris Leadership Award from the Indiana
Society of Professional Engineers; and in 2016, he received the Glen L. Martin
Practitioner Award from the Civil Engineering Division of the American Society for
Engineering Education.
Cell: 219-242-1704
Email: stuwalesh@comcast.net
Website: www.HelpingYouEngineerYourFuture.com
75
APPENDIX C: BREAKING THE ICE—STARTING A
MENTOR-MENTEE RELATIONSHIP
Breaking the Ice
You may want to “break-the-ice” with a
discussion of “nuts and bolts.” For example,
consider logistical questions such as:
• What is the length of our commitment?
• How often will we meet?
• How long will our meetings last?
76
• Where will we meet?
• On which weeks of the month will we
meet, and on which days?
• Who will be responsible for setting up
our meetings?
• What time will we meet: during lunch,
before work, after work, or during work?
77
• How do we go about canceling a
scheduled meeting, if necessary, and
rescheduling it?
• What is the best way we can contact
each other?
• What ideas do we have for getting our
activities organized?
78
Getting Started
The following “getting started” options are
offered for your consideration.
Perhaps you could use one or combine
two or more.
79
Option 1: SWOT Exercise by Mentee
Ask the mentee to conduct a personal SWOT
(strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats)
exercise and share the results with the mentor.
To help the process, the mentor could do the
same and share the results with the mentee.
80
Option 2: Sentence Completion by Mentee
The mentee could complete, in writing,
sentences such as the following (quoted from
Shea, 1994):
• I have set the following personal
development plans that I want to achieve
in the next six months…
• I need to know more about…
81
• I want to strengthen the following skills…
• I think you need to know this about me…
(Discussion may be preferable to a written
statement in this case.)
82
Option 3: Questions Posed by Mentee
The mentee could write out questions for the
mentor such as (adapted from Shea, 1994):
• What would be most helpful for me to
know about my employer and its culture?
(or my professional society and its
culture?)
83
• What changes or developments do you
perceive in my organization’s future? (or
my professional society?)
• What behaviors tend to be rewarded or
discouraged in this environment?
84
Option 4: Questions Posed by Mentor
The mentor could write out questions, such as
the following, and give them to the mentee
(quoted from Shea, 1994):
• What are the most important things you
would like to get from this relationship?
85
• Here is a list of things I believe I am
particularly good at—are any of them of
particular interest to you?
• What developmental needs, knowledge,
skills, insights, etc. would be of greatest
value to you?
• What is your preferred method of learning:
listening, graphics, hands-on,
shadowing/observing, etc.?
86
• What can I do to increase the comfort
level between us?
• What can each of us do to make sure we
start off on the right track?
• Is there anything I need to know about
you right now, such as your likes, dislikes,
preferences, ways of doing things, etc.
that would be helpful to me?
87
• Is there anything I can do to increase your
comfort level with me?
• What else is important to you?
88
Option 5: Mentor and/or Mentee Answer
Questions
The mentor and mentee could answer the
following questions as a reality check on their
individual receptivity to learning (quoted from
Bell, 1996):
• What major area have I changed my mind
about in the last quarter?
89
• How long has it been since my
assumptions about something important
were absolutely dead wrong?
• When I compare the way I think this year
with the way I thought last year, what is
different?
• What have I learned this quarter that
makes my actions last quarter seem less
effective?
90
• Whom am I close to who thinks very
differently than I do, and what have I
learned from that person?
• How much time have I spent in the last
quarter seriously questioning the way I
think?
• What was the last skill I learned with my
associates? From my associates?
• How long has it been since I lost an
important argument with one of my
associates?
91
APPENDIX D: ORIGIN
OF MENTOR
Source: Lattimore
92
The word “mentor” and its modern meaning can be traced back
to at least Greek times.
“Mentor” appears in Homer’s epic, The Odyssey, which was
created in about the eighth century B.C.
We learn from Homer that Mentor was a wise, older man
“…who had once been the companion of stately Odysseus, and
Odysseus, coming on ships, had turned over the household to
the old man, to keep it well, and so all shall obey him.”
Mentor’s charge included “mentoring” Telemachos’ son
Odysseus, while Odysseus was away for twenty years of war
and travel.
Telemachos became the mentee of Mentor.
93
APPENDIX E: WHY
“MENTEE?”
The Words “mentee” and “protégé” are sometimes treated as synonyms. I
suggest not doing that. Instead, just use “mentee,” as has been done in this
mentoring webinar. My reasoning follows:
The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines protégé as: “one who is protected or
trained or whose career is furthered by a person of experience, prominence, or
influence.”
That dictionary offers this historic and etymological note:
“French, from past participle of “protéger” to protect, from
Middle French, from Latin “protegere.”
The Oxford Living dictionary defines “protégé” as: “A person who is guided and
supported by an older and more experienced or influential person.”
94
Inclusion of “protected” and “older” and “influential” in the definition
of “protégé” makes the word too restrictive for this webinar. The mentor, as
described in this webinar, need not protect the mentee, be older than the
mentee, or be influential outside of the mentor-mentee relationship. Use of
“protégé” could easily reduce the number of participants in a
mentoring program.
The foundation of a successful mentoring relationship, as envisioned in
this webinar, is the combination of a generous mentor, who is able and willing
to listen and offer advice, and a receptive mentee, who has a growth or
exploratory mindset.
Note: Thanks to Peter Ostrowski, P.Eng., Ph.D. who kindly and
thoughtfully brought this issue to my attention and caused me to be more
careful with the words “protégé” and “mentee.” As a result, except for this
explanation, only “mentee” is used in the webinar.
95