#ra                                                  STATCON ATTY GUJI
MIDTERMS
SUBJECTS OF CONSTRUCTION (SCORED)                                 outlining the organization of the government,
                                                          enumerating the powers of the government, laying
Statutes                                                  down rules for its administration and defining the
Constitution                                              illiterate.
Ordinances                                                     Article 6 – Legislative Department
Resolutions                                                    Article 7 – Executive Department
Executive Orders                                               Article 8 – Judicial Department
Department Circulars                                           Article 9 – Constitutional Commissions
CONSTITUTION                                                    CONSTITUTION OF SOVEREIGNTY
     is a fundamental law or basis of government,             outlines the process by which the Constitution
      established by the people in their sovereign        may be amended or revised.
      capacity, to promote their happiness and to
                                                              Article 17 – Amendments or Revisions
      secure their rights, property, independence and
      common welfare.
     It is supreme, imperious, absolute and              KINDS OF CONSTITUTION
      unalterable except by the authority which it
      emanates                                            WRITTEN & UNWRITTEN
     It is a supreme law to which all other laws must    CUMULATIVE & CONVENTIONAL
      conform in accordance with which all private
                                                          RIGID & FLEXIBLE
      rights must be determined and all public
      authority administered
                                                          STATUTE
            Doctrine of Constitutional Supremacy               Written will of the legislature solemnly
                                                                 expressed according to the forms necessary to
            Under the doctrine of constitutional
                                                                 constitute a law of the state.
      supremacy, if a law or contract violates any
      norm of the constitution that law or contract             Expression of the people thru representatives
      whether promulgated by the legislative or by
      the executive branch or entered into by private
      persons for private purposes is null and void
      and without any force and effect. Thus, since       STATUTE LAW
      the Constitution is the fundamental, paramount            Broader term, not only statues but also judicial
      and supreme law of the nation, it is deemed                interpretation and application of such statutes
      written in every statute and contract.
      (Manila Prince Hotel v. GSIS, GR No. 122156)
                                                          CLASSIFICATION OF STATUTES
                                                          According to Scope
COMMON PARTS OF THE CONSTITUTION
                                                          1. Public – affects the public at large or the whole
     CONSTITUTION OF LIBERTY
                                                          community; It is a general classification of law,
      fundamental, civil and political rights of the      consisting generally of constitutional, administrative,
people and imposes limitations in the exercise of         criminal, and international law,concerned with the
government powers if only to secure the enjoyment         organization of the state, the relations between the
of the civil and political rights of the people.          state and the people who compose it, the
                                                          responsibilities of public officers of the state, to each
       Article 3 - Bill of Rights                         other, and to private persons, and the relations of
                                                          state to one another.
     CONSTITUTION OF GOVERNMENT
#ra                                                    STATCON ATTY GUJI
MIDTERMS
      a. General – applies to the whole state and
operates throughout the state alike upon all the
people or all of a class. It is one which embraces a
class of subjects or places and does not omit any
subject or place naturally belonging to such class.
      b. Specific – relates to particular persons or
things of a class or to a particular community,
individual, or thing. It is designed for a particular
purpose, or limited in range or confined to a
prescribed field of action on operation.
      c. Local – One whose operation is confined to a
specific place or locality instead of over the whole
territory of the state, e.g. municipal ordinance
2. Private – applies to a specific person or subject. It
defines, regulates, enforces and administers
relationships among individuals, associations and
corporations