Wal EFONE cana of English Studies ATOEL Test 2 Date of Test (dd/mm/yyy) Time __tam/ pm *Male / Female FullName Home Address Mobile # Email address _ College Program ist 2nd 3rd 4th year student Circle appropriate year "Education: highest level passed Forcffce use only ®Section 2 | Structure and Written Expression Time: 25 minutes ‘This section is designed to test your ability to recognize language structures that are appropriate in standard ‘yritten English. There are two types of questions inthis section, and each has special directions DIRECTIONS: Questions 1-15 are partial sentences. Below each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Select the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question you have selected, Blacken the space so that the letter inside the circle does not show, Serie Sample Answer: e000 Drying flowers isthe best way ~~ (A) t0 preserve GB) by preserving (© preserve (D) preserved “The sentence should state, "Drying flowers is the best way to preserve them." Therefore, the correst answer is (A). EXAMPLE IT Sample Answer: Many American universities -----~ as small, private colleges. eoeo (A) begun (@) beginning, (©) began (D) for the beginning ‘The sentence should state, "Many American universities began as small, private colleges.” Therefore, the correct answer is (C). After you read the directions, begin work on the questions. ‘The upper branches of the tallest trees produce more 2. Noone ---=+=projetions of population shits are bes at reliable and wil prove tobe valid in the fture. (B) than does (A) know how (C)than they do (B) knows whether (D) than it does (C) knows even (D) know who GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. =5. Senior executives often receive bonuses when their profit targets are reached or ~ (A) surpass. (B) surpasses (©) surpassed (D) surpassing 4, Since the 1970s, riding, bicycles - - = United States. (A) becomes increasingly widespread (B) become increasingly widely spread (©has become increasingly widespread (D) has increased and becomes spread widely 5, Horseradish has extended stems and a large root that is grated -- - -- a spicy food sauce. (A) to making (B) to make (©)to be made (D)to the making 6. Vitamin A maintains the sharpness of human vision -- ~~~ and promotes healthy bones. (A) atnight (B) of the night (© for the night (D) nighttime ‘often used in children's poetry and rhymes, ae a result of words used in confusing, contexts. (A) Humorous and misunderstood (8) Misunderstand humorously (C) Hamorous misunderstandings (D) Misunderstanding its humor ‘8, Modern scanning technology enables physicians to identify brain disorders earlier - ~~~ ~~ than in the past (A) and more accurate (B) and more accurately (©) accurate and more (D) accurately and more 9. Educational toys and games give children an ‘opportunity to enjoy themselves - (A) while their learning (B) while learning (O are they learning (D) and they are learning 10, William Hazit’s essays, writen in a~ appeared between 1821 and 1822. (A) vigorously and informally (B) vigorous and informally (© vigor and informality (D) vigorous and informal 11 Wild hogs inhabited Europe and other parts ofthe world -----~6 million years ago. (A)as long (B)as long as (©) then it was (D) than it was 12. Electrically charged particles exert a magnetic force ‘onone another even ----- not in physical contact (A) ifthere ae (B) they are (C) if they are (©) are they GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. i}13. Scott Fitzgerald’ carly literary success led 10 extravagant living and - -- ~~~ a large income. 15, By the 1300s, the Spanish had learned that (A) anced for ‘gunpowder could -- ~~~» propel an object with (B) to need for incredible force. (C) needed for (A) use to (D) for he needed (B) be used 10 (©) been used to 14, Water fie extinguishers must never be used for (D) using it to fires that involve ~~ === (A) electrically equipped (B) equipment, electrically (electricity equipped (D) electrical equipment GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.™>DIRECTIONS: In questions 16-40 every sentence has four words or phrases that are underlined. The four underlined portions of each sentence are marked (A), (E), (C), and (D). Identify the one word or phrase that should be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have selected. ‘Sample Answer: EXAMPLE I eD00 Christopher Columbus has sailed from Europe in 1492 and discovered a new land he thought to A B c D be India, ‘The sentence should state, “Christopher Columbus sailed from Europe in 1492 and discovered a new land he thought to be India.” Therefore, you should choose answer (A). Sample Answer eoo EXAMPLE IL [As the oles of people in society change, so does the rules of conduct in certain situations. A B c D ‘The sentence should state, "As the roles of people in society change, so do the rules of conduct in certain situations.” ‘Therefore, you should choose answer (B). After you read the directions, begin work on the questions. 16. During a recession, manufacturers may be forced to decrease the number of their workers A B to reduction their costs. c D 17. Tides constitute a change inthe level of water in the oceans and are caused by the A B c ‘gravitational interaction between heavenly body. D 18. Most people ate surprising to see how rapidly bacteria can multiply under favorable conditions. A B c ° GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.DIRECTIONS: In questions 16-40 every sentence has four words or phrases that are underlined. The four underlined portions of each sentence are marked (A), (E), (C), and (D). Identify the one word or phrase that should bee changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that corresponds tothe letter ofthe answer you have selected, Sample Answer: EXAMPLE I eH00 Christopher Columbus has sailed from Europe in 1492 and land he thought to A B D be India, ‘The sentence should state, "Christopher Columbus sailed from Europe in 1492 and discovered a new land he thought tobe India." Therefore, you should choose answer (A) Sample Answer: EXAMPLE IL geo0 AAs the roles of people in society change, so does the rules of conduct in certain situations. A B c D The sentence should state, "As the roles of people in society change, so do the rules of conduct in certain situations.” ‘Therefore, you should choose answer (B). After you read the directions, begin work on the questions. 16. During a recession, manufacturers may be forced to decrease the number of their workers A B to reduction their costs. c D 17. Tides constitute change in the level of water in the accans and are caused by the A B c ‘gravitational interaction between heavenly body. D 18, Most people are surprising to see how rapidly bacteria can multiply under favorable con A B ic D GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.t}36. Astronomers do not have sufficient information to determine what the solar system A Bo was created. D 37. The soil and climate in the tropics are not suit to produce large quantities of grain AB e D '38. Some species of bats are dormant each days and active every A B c D 39, Paper was so expensive during the Middle Ages that it has to be used sparingly. A Booc oD 40. Additives are chemicals that are infused into substances to preventing them from spoiling, A B c D z™sToP = "This is the end of Section 2 Read the directions for Section 3, ‘Do not read or work on any other section ofthe tes. Look at the time now before you begin work on Section 3. ‘Use exactly $5 minutes to work on Section 3.Section 3 Reading Comprehension Time: $5 minutes DIRECTIONS: In this section you will read several passages. Each is followed by questions about it. For questions 1-50, you need to select the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and blacken the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have selected. Fill in the space completely. ‘Answer all questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage. Read the following passage: A tomahawk is asta ax used as a tool and a weapon by the North American Indian tribes. An average tomahawk was not very long and did not weigh a great deel, Originally, the head of the tomahawk was rade of a shaped stone or an animal Lone and was mounted on Line a wooden handle. After the arrival of the European settlers, the Indians began to use toma- (6) hawks with iron heads. Indian males and females of all ages used tomahawks to chop and cut ‘wood, pound stakes into the ground to put up wigwams, and perform many other chores. Indian warriors relied on tomahawks as weapons and even threw them at their enemies. Some types ‘of tomahawks were used in religious ceremonies, Present day American idioms reflect this aspect of American heritage Sample Answer: EXAMPLET e600 Barly tomahawk heads were made of (A) stone or bone (B) wood or sticks (©) Buropean iron (D) religious weapons ‘According tothe passage, early tomahawk heads were made of stone or bone. Therefore, the correct answer is (A). EXAMPLE IL ‘Sample Answer: ‘Sample Answer e600 How has the Indian use of tomahawks affected American daily life today? (A) Tomaawks are still used as weapor= (B) Tomahawks are used as tools for certain jobs. (C) Present day language refers to tomatiawks, (D) Indian tribes cherish tomahawks as heirlooms. ‘The passage states, "Present day America answer is (C). joms reflect this aspect of American heritage." The correct, Alter you read the directions, begin work on the questions. GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.y Questions 1-10 ‘The Globe Theater, where most of Shakespeare's plays were staged and performed, was lo- cated in London. Cuthbert and Richard Burbage built the theater in 1599 with materials left over from the construction of London's flrst playhouse, the Theater. They constructed Line the Globe on the south side of the Thames River in the little town of Southwark and counted (5) on making the theater a draw forthe locals. Little is known about the architectural design of the theater except what can be deduced from maps and the layout ofthe plays presented there It appears that the Globe was either round or polygonal on the outside but most likely round on the inside, In keeping with the contemporary imitations of Roman government buildings, its roof was most probably shaped as a crude dome. It can be further deduced that (10) the structure was decorated with pediments, arches, columns, and omate staircases with carvings of shells, feathers, and cupids. The size of its audience projected at as many as 53,000 spectators both in the amphitheater and in the balcony. The Globe burned down in 1613; it was rebuilt on the same foundation a year later, but its external walls were curved at an angle ferent from that ofthe original. The theater was built hastily, and evidently (15) safety was not a top priority for either the engineer or the company. After several nearly fatal ‘aceidents, the Globe was torn down for good in 1644, 1. This passage most likely came from a longer work (A) English deductive trivia (B) English monumental constructions (Othe history of the English theater (D) notable English disasters 2, According to the passage, the Globe Theater was built (A) from available contemporary ‘materials (B) from materials remaining from another project, (©)ona foundation designed to meet a temporary need (D) with ornaments intended to fool the spectators 3. In line 5, the phrase "a draw" is closest in meaning. to (A)an option (B) an attraction (Qadrawing (D)a donation 4. Itcan be inferred from the passage that the Globe's exact architectural design {A) should be reconstituted (B) should be obliterated (C) cannot be determined (D) cannot be disregarded 5. In line 8, the word "imitations" ‘meaning to (A) enumeration () elimination (©) elaborations . (D) emulation closest in 6. In line 11, the word "projected" (A) caloulated (B) confirmed (Oembellished (D) entrenched closest in meaning to GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGES)7. The passage suggests that, for its time, the Globe Theeter (A) humble (B) harsh (C)austere () large 8, According to the passage, in how many buildings ‘was the Globe Theater housed during its operation? (A) One (8) Two (©) Three (D) Four 9. The author implies thatthe last building housing the Globe was (A) dignified (B) unmistakable (©) hazardous (D) haunted 10. With which of the following statements isthe author most likely to agree? (A) The architectural design of the theater was exemplary in the 1600s. (B) The builders did not invest a great deal of thought into the theater design. (C) The theater audience enjoyed plays, as well as the building design, (D) The theater location contributed to the opulence of its design and decorations, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.)18. With which ofthe following statements would the author be most likely to agree? (AJA varied diet needs to be supplemented with vitamin. (B) An inclusive diet can provide all necessary vitamins, (© Vitamins cannot be consistently ‘obtained from food. (D) Vitamins should come from capsules in purified form. 19, Itean be inferred from the passage that vitamin supplements can be advisable (A) in special medical cases (B)in most restricted diets (C) after correcting a dietary deficiency (D) before beginning a therapeutic treatment 20, Inline 17, the phrase “act ass closest in meaning 10 (A) play the role of (B) pretend to be (©) fight for AD) attest to the fact that 21. The author of the passage implies that (A) some vitamins are not fat-soluble (B) vitamins can be taken in very small doses (C) most vitamins are water-soluble (D) all vitamins are found in measured doses 22. What does the passage mainly discuss? (A) Adopting vitamins to control weight (B) The individuals diet for optimum health (©) Vitamin categorization and medical application €©) Thee place ot vitamins in nutrition GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGES‘Questions 11-22 Vitamins, taken in tiny doses, are a major group of organic compounds that regulate the ‘mechanisms by which the body converts food into energy. They should not be confused with minerals, which are inorganic in their makeup. Although in general the naming of vi- Line amills followed the alphabetical order of their identification, the nomenclature of individ- (6) val substances may appear to be somewhat random and disorganized. Among the 13 vita ‘mins known today, five are produced in the body. Because the body produces sufficient {quantities of some but not all vitamins, they must be supplemented in the daily dit. Al- though each vitamin has its specific designation and cannot be replaced by another com- pound, a lack of one vitamin can interfere with the processing of another. When a lack of (20) even one vitamin det is continual, a vitamin deficiency may result, ‘The best way for an individual to ensure a necessary supply of vitamins is to maintain a balanced diet t includes a variety of foods and provides adequate quantities ofall the com- pounds. Some people take vitamin supplements, predominantly in the form of tables. The cami in such supplemen © equislent to thos: n food, but on adult who maintains a (15) balanced det does not need a daily supplement. The inge:ton of supplements i recom ‘mended only to correct an existing deficiency due to unbalanced det, to provide vitamins ‘known tobe lacking in a restricted diet, orto act asa therapeutic measure in medical treat- ‘ment. Specifically, caution must be exercised with fat-soluble substances, such as. doses, they may present a serious health hazard over a pe~ A and D, because, taken in gig (20) tid of time. 11. Inline 1, the word “regulate” is closést in ‘meaning to (A) control (B) refine (refresh (D) confine 12, According to the passage, vitamins are (A) food particles (B) essential nutrients (©) miscellaneous substances (D) major food groups 13. In line 4, the word "nomenclature" is closest in ‘meaning to (A) conservation (B) classification (©) concentration (D) clarification 114, How many vitamins must be derived from nourishment? (as (B)7 (os (13 15. The author implies that foods (A) supply some but not all necessary vitamins (B) should be fortified with all vitamins (C) are equivalent in vitamin content (D) supplement some but not all necessary vitamins 16. In line 7, the phrase "daily diet” is closest jn meaning to (A) weight loss or gain (B) sufficient quantities (C) nourishment intake (D) vitamin tablets 17. A continual lack of one vitamin ina person's diet (A) contagious (B) desirable (©) preposterous (©) dangerous GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.)Questions 23-33 When jazz began to lose its reputation as "low-down" mi claim among intellectuals, musicians began to feature many inst WW and to gain well-deserved ac- nts previously consid- cred inappropriate for jazz. Whereas before the 1950s, jazz musicians played only eight ba- Line sie instruments in strict tempo, inthis decade they started to improvise on the flute, electric (6) organ, piccolo, accordion, cello, and even bagpipes, with the rhythm section composed for strings or piano. Big bands no longer dominated jazz, and most changes emerged from small ‘combos, such as the Dave Brubeck Quartet and the Gerry Mulligan Quartet. The Gerry Mulligan Quartet proved that a small, modem band could sound complete without a piano; the rhythm section consisted only ofa set of drums and a string bass. (10) Sazz continued to move in new directions during the 1960s. Saxophonist and composer ‘Omette Coleman led a quartet playing “free” jazz that was atonal. Pianist Cecil Taylor also conducted similar experiments with music, and John Coltrane included metodies from In- dia in bis compositions, In the 1970s musicians blended jazz and rock music into fusion jazz which combined the melodies and the improvisations of jazz with the rhythmic qualities of (5) rock'w roll, with three or five beats to the bar and in other meters. The form of jazz music ‘was greatly affected by electric instruments and electronic implements to intensity, distort, cor amplify their sounds. However, the younger musicians of the time felt compelled to in- clude a steady, swinging rhythm which they saw as @ permanent and essential element in ‘great jazz 23. Which ofthe following would be the best the passage? (A) Popular Beats in Classical and ‘Modern Jazz (B) Quintessential Moments in Jazz Music (C) The Achievements of Famous Jazz Musicians (D) The Rising Prestige and Diversity of Jaz for 24.In to (A) profess (B) prohibit (© protest (D) promote 2, the word "feature" is closest in meaning 25. The paragraph preceding this passage would most likely describe (A) instruments used in jazz (B) instrumental pieces in jazz. (C) jazzin the 19405, (D) the origins of jazz 26. The author ofthe passage implies that in the 1950s, jazz musi (A) strictly adhered to its traditions and compositions (B) probably continued with its tempo ‘and instrumentation (© experimented with shythm and instruments (D) increased the tempo to keep up with the changes 27. The author of the passage mentions all ofthe following EXCEPT (A) bagpipes @) pereustion (©) string bass (©) harpsichord GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE. mp28 Itcan be inferred from the passage that small jazz bands (A) were dominated by large orchestras (B) consisted of drums and a string bass (©) were innovative in their music (D) included modern sound systems 29, The author believes thatthe developments in jazz described in the passage (A) should be seen as precocious (B) should be considered influential (C) appear largely suggestive (D) may be perceived as discrete 30, The passage implies that representative jazz. (A) concentrated on melodivus ‘combinations of sounds (B) blended improvisations and sheet ‘music together (C) created and modernized sophisticated devices (D) sought novel techniques in form and content 31, According to the passage, the changes in jazz musi in the 1970s came from (A) another hannonious scale (B) another musical trend (©) ambitious aspirations (D) sound amplifications 32. In line 17, the word "compelled" is closest in meaning to (A) forced (B) challenged (© obligated (D) censored 33. Which of the following lest describes the organization of the passage? (A) Chronological innovations in jazz (B) Definitions of diverse jazz styles (©) Aclassification of prominent jazz ‘musicians (D) Descriptions and examples to illustrate jazz rhythms GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.m)(2. Questions 34-41 The kildeer is a commonly found shore bid that inhabits the area between southern Ca ada and South America, As with all plover, its soft contour feathers with barbs and barbules imparta sleek appearance tots body while its down feathers insulate it from the winter cold Line andthe summer heat, The male's loud shi, which seems to say kil-der, warn other males (5) away from hs territory. Ornithologists do not consider the killdeer a tre songbird because its throat muscles are not structured to make melodious noes. Killdeers are distinguished by the two black bands that mark thelr chest and neck. ‘Camouflage by their protective grayish brown pigment, killcers build ness that cradle the eggs and the young in shallow depressions in fields and open meadows. Because their (10) nests le directly on the ground, the young are able to run about as soon as they hatch, Kill- deer are incubatory creatures and brood their own babies. When a predator approaches the est othe bird's young, the mother tries to distract the intruder by dragging one of her wings as ifit were injured, Farmers ate particularly fond of killdeers because they feed on in- seats that damage crops, Because whole flocks of kildeer in > wild have vanished! de to (15) overhunting, game laws have been enacted to protect thes: plovers from poaching 34 It can be inferred from the passage that killdeer feraally five 138. It can be inferred from the passage that ier ae inthe brash = in mountains (A) inarticulate oes (Dp lcopios De (© irreverent Oe (D) irresolute 3 bees oe eee 39, How does the mother bird mislead its a _ enemies? (A) ive : o eset (A) By pretending to be vulnerable (Oink (B) By blending in with the background (D) imprint (© By building low-lying nests (D) By scaring them away with her ery 36. What isthe reason given forthe bird's name? (A) It has distinctive bands. 40, According to the passage, farmers Oita eer sol idee (B) appreciate the effects of killdeers 37. In line 6, the word "melodious" is closest in meaning to (A) memorable (B) musical (C)mellow (D) marvelous (C) camouflage klldeer nests and eggs (D) provide killdeers with food and insects 41. Which of the following best describes the (8) Wann (©) Detached (D) Humorous GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.)Questions 42-50 In 1752, Benjamin Franklin made his textbook experiment with a brass key anda silk kite that he lew ina thunderstorm to prove that lightning and electricity are the same thing. In 1920, a kte-iying championship for families and individuals was held in London. Line These to seemingly unrelated events underscore the fact that kites canbe flown for both (5) pleasure and scientific purposes. For example, inthe 1800s weather bureaus flew kits to re- cord temperature and humidity at certain altitudes. On one occasion, ten ktes were strung together and flown ata height of four miles to lif men and carry cameras aloft. The kite’s ability to fly depends on its construction and the way that its line is attached. The familiar diamond-shaped kite fies when its covered face i aligned agains the wind (10) flow. The line attached to the nose ofthe kite pull it into the wind, thus creating the neces- sary angle forthe lit fore. If the kit's construction and the angle ofthe air stream are cor- rect, the kite will encounter sreater pressure against its face and lower pressure against its back. The difference in the pressure creates a lift that causes the kite to rise unt it hangs level from its bridle. Its angls 2-sinstth> wind shoult he sufficiectly large or small to crecte (15) manu ft to overcome both drag and gravity. The towing point to which the line is at- tached is important because it sets the kites angle reatve tothe ar flow. Although the kite ‘ust be headed up and into the wind with a velocity of 8 to 20 miles per hour, it can main- tain its positon through a tail, rudder, a keel, vets, o tassels 42. What isthe main topic of the passage?” (A) How kites can be utilized (B) Why kites were spurned “s=(C) What parts kites consist of (D) What makes kites stay aloft closest in 43. Inline I, the word “textbook” meaningto * (A) textual (B) tentative classic = Ooutrageous 4. Inline 4, the word "seemingly" is closest in meaning to (A) ostensibly (B) oncoming (©) optimistic (D) opposite 4. In ine 7, the word “aloft” is closest in meaning to (A) in fight (B) in the flood (©) for the analysis, (D) for amusement 46, According tothe passege, the kite les when itsnose is (A) pointed away from the ground (B) pointed into the wind low (©) balanced withthe tail (D) aligned parallel tothe wind flow 47. What is the necessary condition forthe kite to fly? (A) The kite must be sufficiently strong to withstand great pressure. (B) The kite must be diamond-shaped, and the wind of a certain velocity (©) The pressure against its back must be lower than the pressure against its face. (D) The pressure of the ar flow must be lower than the weight ofthe kite, GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE.148, Accbrding to the passage, the line of the kite is ‘important because it (A) lifts the kites cover and frame into ‘he air space (B) contribute tothe shape ofthe kite ang extends it (©) determines the dagle between the kite and the ar flow (D) conveys the direction of the wind and the ar low 49. In line 17, the phrase “headed up" is closest in ‘meaning to (A) diverted (8) deviated (©) directed (D) drafted 12 50. The paragraph following the passage most would likely discuss. {A) fiberglass kites flown in competitions (B) the cords and wires needed for kite flying (C) bowed kites curved on their faces (D) elements of kite design and compositi