JOB ANALYSIS
PRESENTED BY
        M.BHARATHI
               CONTENTS
Introduction to job analysis
Definition to job analysis
Objectives of job analysis
Benefits or uses of job analysis
Process of job analysis
Techniques and problems of job analysis
Conclusion
        Introduction to job analysis
 Manpower planning is concerned with
  determination of quantitative and qualitative
  requirements of manpower for the organization.
  Determination of manpower requirements is one
  of the most important problems in manpower
  planning.
 The quantitative aspect deals with determining
  the total number of people required to do the
  work. The kind or quality of people required to do
  the work comes under the qualitative aspect.
  Detailed knowledge of the nature and
  requirements of jobs to be filled is essential for
  determining the kind of personnel required. Such
  knowledge can be obtained through the process
  of job analysis.
          Definition to job analysis
 According to Edwin B.Flippo “Job analysis is the
 process of studying and collecting information
 relating to the operations and responsibilities of a
 specific job”
 According to Richard Henderson “ Job analysis is
 the methodical compilation and study of work
 data in order to define and characterise each
 occupation in such a manner as to distinguish it
 from all others”
           Objectives of job analysis
 Work simplification:  A job may be analyzed to
  simplify the process and methods involved in it. This
  will mean redesigning the job. Work simplification
  helps to improve productivity of personnel.
 Establishment of standards of performance:         In order
  to hire the personnel on a scientific basis, it is very
  necessary to determine in advance a standard of
  performance with which applicant can be compared.
 Support to other personnel activities:   Job analysis
  provides support to other personnel activities such as
  recruitment ,selection, training, development,
  performance appraisal, job evaluation
      Benefits or uses of job analysis
 Organizational design
 Manpower planning
 Recruitment and selection
 Placement and orientation
 Training and development
 Job evaluation
 Performance appraisal
 Job designing
 Safety and health
 Discipline
 Employee counseling
 Labour relations
      Process of job analysis
  Organising and planning for the programme
   Obtaining current job design information
         Conducting “needs research”
Establishing priorities in the jobs to be analyzed
               Collecting job data
              Redesigning the job
Preparing job descriptions and job classification
         Developing job specifications
        Techniques of job analysis
 Questionnaire
 Observation method
 Interview
 Record
 Critical incidents
 Job performance
Quantitative methods:
 Position analysis questionnaire
 Management position description questionnaire
 Functional job analysis
        problems of job analysis
 Lack of support from top management
 Single method
 Lack of training or motivation
 Distortion of activities
             Conclusion
The main purpose of job analysis is
 thus to collect the data and then to
 analyses the data relating to a job.
 A job can be analysed only after it
 has been designed and someone is
 already performing it. The most
 important thing is job description
 and job specification are two
 products of job analysis plays a