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Teóricas Book of english for beginers
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PRE-INTERMEDIATE
Students’ Book iContents
10
11
12
UNIT
page 5
page 15
page 25
pagea5
page 45
pages
age 65
page 75
page 85
page 95
page 105
page 15,
LESSON 1
likes and dislikes
daily routines and activities
Can do: ask and talk about personal likes and
dislikes
Grammar: Past Simple
talking about biographies
an do: talk about personal events in the past
joing to (future plans)
Vocabulary: food and restaurants
Can do: tell a friend about your future plans
Grammar: comparatives
desciibing people
Can do: compare people
inould, can, have to
imes of life
Gramm;
Vocabulary: geographical features
jake general predictions about the
Grammar: Fist Conditional
Vocabulary: appearance
Can do: describe a person's physical
appearance
Grammar: Present Simple Passive
‘Vocabulary: verbs about change
an do: describe simple changes
Vocabulary: work
‘Can do: respond to simple jab interview
questions
Grammar: phrasal verbs
Vocabulary: phrasal verbs
an do: talk about people who influenced you
Grammar: Present Perfect Simple with just, yet
and already
Vocabulary: holidays
Can do: find aut if someone would be a good
travel companion
Grammar: Second Conditional
Vocabulary: money
Can do: say what you'd do in a hypothetical
situation
LESSON 2.
Grammar: Present Simple; adverbs of frequency
Vocabulary: sleeping habits
Can do: ask and answer questions about daily
routines
Grammar: 50 and neither
Vocabulary: word families ~ nouns and adjectives
Can do: say when you are the same asliferent
from, another person
Grammar: defining relative clauses
Vocabulary: talking about films
an do: write an informal letter to a friend
Grammar: superlatives
Vocabulary: survival skills
an do: write a thank-you note
Grammar: Present Perfect with for and since
Vocabulary: friendship
Can do: write a personal profile
Grammar: (v0, fo0 muchmany, enough
Vocabulary: machines at home
Can do: give explanations for choices
Grammar: gerunds and infinitives
Vocabulary: persorality
Can do: describe someone's personality
Grammar: questions
Vocabulary: nhrasal verbs about relationships
Can do: find out personal information
an do: talk about your abilities
countable uncountable nouns
nimals and 200s:
Can do: write a short contribution for a bulletin
board
Grammar: verbs with two objects
Vocabulary: greetings and presents
an do: make generalisations about customs
Can do: report what someone said to youLESSON 3. COMMUNICATION FILM BANK
Grammar: Present Continuous an do: talk about your learning needs London
Vocabulary: shops and shopping and ability page 133
Can do: write an informal email to update someone on your
ite.
Grammar: Present Perfect Simple (for experience) Can do: explain why you like a piece Summer Holiday
Vocabulary: verb/noun collocations about achievements __of music page 134
Can do: talk about personal achievements and experiences
Grammar: Present Continuous (for future arrangements) Can do: contribute to a simple Jamie Oliver
Vocabulary: adjectives; sense verbs discussion page 135
Gan do: make arrangements with a friend
Grammar: indirect questions Can do: agree on choices with a Surviving in the Sahara
Vocabulary: survival English partner page 136
Can do: ask polite questions
Grammar: used 10 Can do: make a simple informal On Golden Pond
Vocabulary: habits presentation page 137
Can do: describe yourself wien you were younger
Grammar: uses of ike Can do: explain your preference fora Around the world
Vocabulary: describing natural places holiday destination page 138
Can do: describe a fava
place
Grammar: purpose/reason/result Can do: understand and talk about a Carry on Doctor
Vocabulary: illness and injury magazine quiz page139
Can do: talk about iliness and give advice
Grammar: Past Continuous and Past Simple Can do: talk for an extended period on Speed-dating:
Vocabulary: talking about books a familiar topic age 140
an do: ask and answer questions about past actions
Grammar: Past Simple Passive Can do: take part in a simple The interview
Vocabulary: crime negotiation, page sai
Gan do: write a short article
Grammar: the definite article (the) Can do: participate in reaching a group Wolves
Vocabulary: verb + prepositions () decision page 342
Can do: speculate about sounds and pictures
Grammar: Past Perfect Simple Can do: achieve your aim in a ty Gills wild world
Vocabulary: travel writing travel conversation page 143
Can do: write about a place you've travelled to
Grammar: both, neither, either Can do: make a simple complaintina The Ladykllers
Vocabulary: verb + prepositions (2) shop/restaurant page 344,
Can do: describe similarities/differencesDo you know these grammar terms? Complete Do you know these pronunciation terms?
the table with the words in bold from sentences Look at the words in the box and answer the
4-10 below. questions below about each word.
[_@) pronoun They (sentence 2) { chocolate cinema sister factory
®) countable noun a
9 comparative 4 How many syllables are there?
@) possessive 2. Where's the main stress?
@) modal verb C 3. Are there any syllables you don’t pronounce?
f) auniliary verb 4 Do you know any vocabulary related to the
8) contraction
[1 uncountable noun
| 0 article
}) Present Perfect
She is a doctor
They are very generous.
This book is yours.
Does she eat meat?
You can smoke outside.
Keith has written four novels.
How much water do you drink every day?
Could you give this pen to him?
This watch is cheaper than the last one.
10 He's quite late.
@ Do you know these parts of speech?
Complete the table with the correct words from.
the box below.
3) noun
3) phrasal verb
4) adjective
5) adverb
6) preposition
write sister carefully
quickly at beautiful
cinema green down
listen give up
look after
happy factory
1b Complete the sentences with words from the
box above.
1 My is nearly three years older than me.
2 We stayed ina really hotel.
3. Please don’t look me like that!
4 Please tome very carefully.
5 Iranas as | could.
6 ve decided to chocolate in the
New Year.
topic areas in the box? Make a list.
food work travel
animals routines
money
body
music
home |
Do you know this classroom language? Match
questions 1-8 to the replies ah below.
What does ‘party animal’ mean?
How do you spell ‘exercise’?
Can you say that again, please?
What page is that on?
Could you speak up a bit please?
What’s the answer to number 52
What’s our homework?
How do you pronounce the second word
in ine 4 of the text on page 26?
2) Page 13, at the end of Units.
5) Do exercises 3, 4 and 5 on page 64,
©) Idon’t know. We should ask Mario, He's good
at grammar.
@) resspixe/
©) EXERCISE
I's someone who likes going to parties.
Ofcourse. Its quite noisy in here.
Sure, no problem. All fit or just the last part?Lead-in
1 Discuss.
1 What is your favourite time of the day/week? Why?
2. What is your least favourite time of the day/week? Why?
3. What is a typical day like for you?
2 What can you see in the photos? Use verb phrases from the box.
‘Which phrases are not in the photos?
chat on the phone listen to the radio get up early
goto bed late stayin bed late have breakfast/lunch/dinner
watch TV check your emails do exercise go for a walk
go clubbing donothing catch a bus/train
Ba Look again at the verb phrases.
‘Write D next to the things you do every day.
‘Write W next to the things you only do at weekends,
‘Write S next to the things you sometimes do.
‘Write N next to the things you never do.
‘Write more verb phrases of things you do ...
«every day.
= only at weekends.
© Compare with a partner. Do you do the same things?1.1 Are you a party animal?
likes and dislikes
ask and talk about personal likes and dislikes
Conant
erg
Speaking
1 Look at the quiz below. What can you see in each picture? Tell your
partner.
1b Match the pictures A~C with the descriptions 1-3 below.
4 This person likes staying in, eating and watching television. [—]
2 This person likes going out, dancing and’meeting fends. [_]
3 This person likes reading and going to museums and art galleries, [_]
2 a Work with a partner and do the quiz.
1B Check the results. Are the results true for you?
person
It’s your birthday. Do you ...
go clubbing with friends? ©
have dinner in a restaurant with friends? ©.
get a DVD and a take-away pizza? O
vata SOY Wer ene ae ae It’s your summer holiday. Do you ...
have @ picnic with family and friends? Seedy in tesmnahias?
nfsibanoliicnely EID Visit ald buildings? OQ
read a magazine at home? © Monae O
It’s your lunch break at work. Do you .~
meet some friends and go to the gym? C) ehnieclsth estarithe evening?
goto an art gallery? O a book about the place you're in? CQ.
have a sandwich at your desk? Q, MERCER
You're a real party animal and fun to be
with, Dont forget to stop and rest
sometimes!
‘You're a proper culture vulture and Uke
learning semething new. Don't forget to
join the party sometimes!
You're a tolal couch potato and usually on
the sole, doing nothing, Come on ~ get up
and join in the fun!
You go shopping on holiday. Do you buy...
|
|Reading
3 _ Read the text. Is each person a ‘party animal’,
a ‘culture vulture’ or a ‘couch potato"?
We asked these people about
their typical Saturday. Here's
what they said:
E
E
E
{
don't like getting up early at |
the weekends so { usually stay |
in bed fete - sometimes until |
about 10.30a.m.! absolutely
love having a big breakfast on
Saturdays. 1 can‘t stand going
to the gym or doing exercise
but I sometimes go for a walk |
in the afternoon. T quite like
eating friends in the park or
justlvingonthegrassanddoing |
nathing. 'm not very keen on going out on
Saturday evening. Istay in and chat on the |
phone and get a take-away pizza.
Marek Rzeczkowska, Krakow, Poland |
Lreally hate doing nothing
so I get up early on
Saturdays and start the
day by checking my emails.
Lreally like mesting friends
and having breakfast in a
‘aafé, 50 1 catch a bus into
town at about 9.00a.m.
After breakfast, my friends
and I sometimes 9 to an
art gallery. I'm quite keen
‘on most kinds of art so 1
don't mind which gallery we go to but my
friends really hate modern art. Ido different
things on Saturday evenings. I sometimes
have dinner with friends or I stay in and
watch TV,
E
Lola Gutierrez, Seve, Spain I
4 Complete the sentences with Marek or Lola.
Lola likes getting up early on Saturdays.
1 __likes having a lot to eat for breakfast.
2 _____ doesn’t usually have breakfast at home
on Saturdays,
3 _____ doesn't like doing any sport or exercise.
4 likes doing nothing in the park.
5 likes going to art galleries
6 ikes chatting on the phone on
Saturday evenings.
7 likes watching TV in the evening.
Grammar | tikes and dislikes
5
Complete the Active grammar box using the
underlined phrases from the texts in Ex. 3.
Active grammar
really lke @
Mn ———
don’t ike é
really hate...
Use a noun or the gerund after these
phrases.
Write sentences using the prompts. Don't
forget to change the verb iFnecessary.
® /watch football on TV.
I'm quite keen on watching football on TV.
2 GOS /myjor.
@ [do crossword puzzles.
@@ jbeach holidays.
B® Ie cold
© feces.
[go to the cinema.
© @ /talk on the phone in English.
® © @ /go dancing on Friday evenings
Person to person
7
Make the sentences in Ex. 6 true for you. Cover
the sentences and tell your partner.
Speaking and writing
8
Tell other students what kind of person you are,
and why.
| think I’m mostly a party animal because 1
absolutely love going out with my friends.
@ Write a paragraph with the title My typical
Saturday, Use the texts in Ex. 3 to help you,
‘b Read your partner's paragraph. What new
things do you learn about your partner?1.2 Goodnight
SEEM Present Simple; adverbs of frequency
(STEEN ask and answer questions about daily routines
Speaking and
listening
1a Make these sentences
true for you. Compare with a
partner.
a Isleep a lot.
2 Sleep is a waste of time.
3. I can only sleep on a hard
bed.
don't sleep a lot - usually six
hours @ night:
b GHB Listen to 2TV
programme about sleep.
Tick ¥ the things you hear.
ats Of wes 0
snakes] fish Qo
babies [] children
adults [] old people []
horses ET
2 EBD Listen again and
answer the questions.
4 Who sleeps about a) seven
hours, 6) seventeen hours
and 0) eight hours every
day?
2 Whatis strange about the
way horses sleep?
3. Whatis strange about the
way fish sleep?
4 Imone year, the average
person sleeps for:
a) 2,688, b) 2,860 oF
©) 2,680 hours?
5 Inone night, how many
dreams does the average
person have?
3 Discuss.
2 How often do you
remember your dreams?
2 How often do you have the
same dream?
3. Doyou have any favourite
dreams?
Vocabulary
4 a Match the questions to the answers.
1. What time do you go to bed?
2 Do you have a snack before ONG
3. What do you do to help fall asleep?
4
How many hours do you sleep at a
time?
5 How do you feel when you wake up?
6 What time do you get up?
7, What time do you have breakfast
8 Do you have a shower in the
morning or the evening?
9 Do you have ainap during the day?
10 Do you ever have a lie-in?
fen and check your answers,
, decide what the difference in m
4 towake up/to get up.
2 to sleep/to fall asleep.
3. tohave a snack/to have breakfast.
2) At about 7a.m.
b) About eight hours,
©) Atabout asp.m.
&) At about 7.30a.m.,
after | have a shower.
€) 'moften a bit tired.
f) usually have one in
the morning.
) | always have a tie-in
oon Sundays.
1) No, I don't. Inever
have time.
i) hardly ever eat
before bed.
DI sometimes listen to
the radio.
leaning is between:5 Complete the text using the
underlined phrases in Ex. 4.
issleepinga
problem for you?
Do you want to sleep but
can't fall asleep?
Here are some tips for
happy sleeping:
© (1)___ of bread or fruit
about an hour before you (2)_.
+ Trynotto@) inthe day,
Only sleep at night.
« Hryout) inthenight,
dori (5). _ just stayin
bed and read a book.
Always (6) inthe morning,
its the most important meal ofthe
aay.
6 Which advice in Ex. 5 do you
follow? Which tips do you
disagree with?
don’t eat before I go to bed.
Grammar | Present Simple; adverbs of frequency
'Z Complete the Active grammar box with do, does, don’t or doesn’ t.
© © They. have a nap during the day.
He_____ have a lie-in during the week.
\@ you wake up early?
-_ she often have a snack before bed?
Use the Present Simple to talk about routines (things you do
every day) and habits (things you do often).
Adverbs of frequency
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never \
100% ———____________» 0%
*%
see Reference page 13
8 Choose the correct form.
‘A: (@) Do/Does you fall asleep quickly?
Br Yes, | (2) do/does. | (3) don't/doesn'’ listen to the radio, | just
(@) go/goes to sleep immediately.
‘Az (5) Do/Does you use an alarm clock?
B: No, | (6) do/don't. My mum (7) get/gets up first, then she (8) coll/
calls me.
‘A: (9) Do/Does anyone in your family have strange sleep habits?
8: Yes, my brother (io) do/does. He (1) talk/talks in his sleep but he
(22) don’t/doesn't wake up.
9 Write true answers for you for the questions in Ex. 8.
Jusually fall asleep quickly but ! sometimes read a book.
Pronunciation
10 @ Match the vowel sounds to the underlined words.
a) fut b) fof oO Inf
‘A: (@) Do you have a nap during the day?
B: Yes, 1 (2) do.
A: (3) Does jene get up early?
B: Yes, she (4) does.
bb GBB Listen and check. Practise the dialogues with a partner,
Person to person
11 Ask and answer the questions in Ex. ga with a partner,
: Whar time do you go to bed?
usually go to bed about midnight.
i 2)ae
ern
EZ
aoe Moe hime neta ec Mnn i)
(mud Present Continuous
Reading
1_@ Which things in the box can you find in the photos?
staff customers shop assistant products doorman
b Discuss.
4. What is the most famous shop in your country?
2 Whyis it famous? What can you buy there?
2 a, Read the text, Why is Harrods famous?
All things, for all people,
‘write an informal email to update someone on your life
EVERY WHERE
Harrods is probably the most famous department store in
the UK. Ie over 150 years old and it has 330 departments
tn seven floors, On special days, about 300,000 customers
‘come and spend their time and money in Harrods.
More than 5,000 people from over fity diferent countries
work for the store, However, the stafT are not just shop.
assistants. Harrods has its own hairdressers, doctor's, ban,
fire brigade, and much more. & huge team of people dean
‘and look after the store. This includes checking and changing
the 11,500 light bulbs on the outside ofthe building
Harrods is femous for providing ‘all things, for all people,
everywhere Whatever you vant, you can buy it at Harrods
from expensive jewellery and furniture, to paper and pens.
Someane even bought a baby elephant called Gertie as 2
present for Ronald Reagan. However, many people come
to Harrods just to look and not to buy and this can be 2
problem. Sometimes the dacrman doesn't let people in
because they are wearing the wrong kind of cothest
ne
b Read the text again and answer the
questions.
1 How many people go to Harrods on special
days?
What different kinds of fobs are mentioned?
3. What does ‘all things, for all people,
everywhere’ mean?
4 Who was Gertie?
5 Why does the doorman stop some people
going into Harrods?
6 What do these numbers refer to?
a) 150 b) 330 <) 5,000 d) 13,500
3 Discuss.
4 Would you tke to visit Harrods? Why/Why not?
2 Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
Listening
4 a GBB Listen to a customer survey in Harrods.
Complete the chart.
Where are you | What are you
from? ‘intondon? | doingin Harrods?
Customer:
@____| working as an au pair} (2)
Customer 2:
go _-| w—__ buying a ring
Customer
England shopping —
1b Compare your answers with a partner.Grammar | Present Continuous
5 Match sentences 1 and 2 in the Active grammar
box to rules a) and b).
Active grammar
© 21 /'mworking as an au pair
2 My girlfiend is shopping for
clothes,
© ; I"m not buying anything.
We're not staying long.
@ | Are you looking for anything special?
What are you doing in Harrods?
Use the Present Continuous for:
) actions happening at this moment
e.g, sentence:
b) temporary actions happening ‘around
now’ but not at this moment:
e.g, sentenc
Use the Present Simple (NOT the Present
Continuous) with state verbs (e.g. be, know,
© like, love, etc.).
see Reference page 13
6 Use the Present Continuous to complete the
dialogues.
& 16) (ait) in the restaurant on the
fourth floor. Where are you? It's 4.30! What
@___ you / do)?
B: We (3) (Git) on the bus. The traffic
is very bad, We (4) (aot / move).
‘As Hello. (5) (phone) from London,
B: Really? What (6) (you / do) there?
As Jenny and | (7) (tay) with some
friends fora week. It (@)__ (rain)
today so we (9) (not / go) out.
'T Choose the correct alternatives.
1 Ido/'m doing a Spanish evening class this
term. It starts/is starting at 7.30 every Monday.
2 What do you do/are you doing these days? Do
‘you still study/Are you still studying?
3. Michaela doesn’t eat/isn’t eating meat. She
doesn't like/isn't liking it.
4 What do you usually do/are you usually doing
in the summer holidays?
5 They often go/re often going to Corsica with
friends.
8 GBB Listen. What is happening? Make
sentences with He/She
9 Work in pairs.
Student A: look atthe picture below.
‘Student B: look at the picture on page 127.
Find five more differences.
A: Is the man buying a DVD?
B: No, he isn’t. He's buying a book.
Writing
10 Read the email in the Writing bank on page 145.
Do the exercises.
11 Write an email to a friend you haven't talked to
for a long time. Tell him/her about your life at
the moment,
Hi Angela,
‘How are you? I've got so much to tell you ..Communication
Wheel of English
1 Look at the ‘Wheel of English’. Match the words and phrases in the box to the pictures.
grammar vocabulary reading writing listening speaking and pronuni
B grammar
~ ew
4
#5 La
Yo .
as
5 rama “2am iS aaa s
Ror
“2 2
ce +3
“4
f
D
2 EBD Listen.
How important is each aspect of
English for Antonio? Put a cross
() at the correct place on each
part of the wheel, then join the
5 Look at the Lifetong learning box. Write one
more tip on how to improve each aspect of your
fariceee English.
3 BD Listen again. ———— Lifelong learning
How good is Antonio at each aspect of English? 7
Rie het There’s more than one way
There are a lot of ways to improve your
4 Draw your own ‘Wheel of English’. Then explain English. For example:
it to your partner. Use language from the How ‘iting: Sand eaiwibts jour cattle
to... box.
a Listening: listen to an English language
radio station
Big cate shout gone learning reece Vocabulary: make a vocabulary notebook
| and abili i
1S) say what's cite + Grammars (very/ a
© toyou 5 quite) important to me. Speaking: chat on the phone to your
Ea Reading is not (very) classmates
i important to me.
‘Say what you are: I'm (very/quite) good
good at atlistening, | 6 Tell other students your ideas. Make a note of
et the three best learning tips you hear.|
Present Simple
©! Woume/ | go
@ they — | don'tgo | toheg
HefSheft | goes eit)
doesn’t go
@ do you/we/they
get up
Does hesheft | early?
get up
Yes, | do. /No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
Use the Present Simple for routines, habits and
things that are generally true.
‘always call my parents on Sundays.
often go to the cinema.
He doesn't like going to bed.
contractions: don’t = do not; doesn’t = does not
3rd persons: He/She/It: add s to the verb in the
affirmative.
Adverbs of frequency
usuaLiy
orten
SOMETIMES
aRDUy EVER
NEVER
i = ee
Use adverbs of frequency to say how often you do
something.
Jusually play the plano in the evenings.
The adverb of frequency comes after the verb to be.
Pm never late.
The adverb of frequency comes before a main verb.
He sometimes goes clubbing on Saturdays.
= Use the affirmative with never and hardly ever, not
the negative,
He hardly ever stays in bed late,
Present Continuous
o-! am
He/Sheft is
We/YoufThey | are
—| working.
eo am not
He/She ft isnot
YouMWe/They | are not
@ 5 Am |i
Is | hefsheft | having a lie-in?
Are | youfwe/they
Yes, |am. /No, I'm not.
Yes, you are. /No, you arent
Yes, he is. /No, he’s not (he isn’).
Use the Present Continuous to talk about actions
happening at the time of speaking and temporary
actions happening around now.
Vm doing the washing-up.
He's doing a lot of exercise at the moment,
State verbs
like love hate want need
know understand believe
prefer
remember.
Use the Present Simple (NOT the Present
Continuous) with state verbs.
1 know how to play chess.
Key vocabulary
\Verb-noun phrases about daily routine
catch a bus/train chat on the phone
check your emails go clubbing go to bed tate
gotothe gym havealiein havea snack
lieonthe beach meet some friends do exercise
donothing fallasteep get a take-away pizza
getupearly goforawalk havea nap
have a picnic havea shower
have breakfast/lunch/dinner listen to the radio
read amagazine sleep stay in bed late
wake up watch TV
Shops
customers doorman products shop assistant
staffri
Each sentence has one word missing. Write the
missing word in the correct place. Look at the
symbols to help you.
Love the colour pink @@@
| absolutely ove the colour pink.
+ Vim quite on watching football. @
2 Istand science fiction films. @ @
3. I like sending text messages. @@
4 lreally the winter. @@
6 | absolutely going to the beach. @@ @
| quite pizz:
7 ‘mind getting up early.
{not very Keen on dancing.
Complete the dialogues with the correct form of
‘the Present Simple,
A; Do vou get up (you/get up) early?
B: Yes, |do. In the week (@) (get
Up) at about 6.30.
‘A: What time (2) (you/star) work?
B: At about 9.00. (3) (i/go to bed)
early 100.
A: (@) ___(yougo to bed) before ten
o'clock?
B: No, | don't, but (5) (fall asteep)
in front oF the TV most nights!
A: (@)___(youfhave a snack) before
you go to bed?
B: No, [don't @) (have dinner)
late every evening.
A; My brother isa really good swimmer.
8: (8)__{he/swim) a lot?
Ae Yes, he does. (0) (He/get up)
very early and (20) —_ (sim) for two
hours before breakfast. Then (11)
(he/go) back to the swimming pool after work,
8: (a2) (he/go) out with his frends
much?
‘A: Only at weekends. (13)
0) out in the week at al
(He/not/
Complete the dialogues using one of the verbs
below in the Present Continuous,
| notiget do have
| walk watch do
sit check
‘A: What are you doing (you) at the moment?
8: 1) on a bus with some friends.
‘A: What about you?
B: 1 (@)____lunch with my Famity,
A G) (ack) TV?
B: No, he isn't, He (4) __ his emails.
‘A: (6) __{you/John) any exercise at the
moment?
Yes, lots! We (6) “towork and (7) we
take-away plzas at the moment.
Choose the correct altematives.
\Gsually gaYam usually going to work by car.
4 Listen to that man. What language does he
speak/is he speaking?
2 Itdoesn’t ain/isn’ rafning much in the
‘summer here.
3. You work/te working very hard today.
4 Do you prefer/Are you preferring tea or coffee?
5. | stay/'m staying at the Savoy Hotel in London
fora week.
6 Who's that woman? What does she wont/is she
wanting?
Complete the questions with the correct verb.
do fall go have listen chat
catch wakeup watch
Do you watch TV every evening?
4 How often do you clubbing?
2 Doyou need an alarm clock to in
the morning?
3 Doyou a snack before you go to
bed?
4 Doyou usually to the radio at
work?
5 Where do you usually your
homework?
6 Do you find it easy to asleep?
7 How often do you ‘abus to work?
8 How often do you ‘on the phone to
your best friend?What musical instruments can you see in the photos? W!
instruments do you know?
@ EBB Match the extracts to the types of music.
Ib What kind(s) of music do you like/hate?
‘@ Complete the sentences using the words or phrases in the box.
read music really into download compilation CDs
favourite band lead singer favourite record last concert
1 \ldplay. 've got all their COs.
2 | went to was Beethoven's gth Symphony.
3 a lot of music from the Internet.
4 Lean't but I can play by ear
5. sometimes make iends.
6 My is Yesterday by The Beatle
7. (like to meet the cf Radiohead. He sounds interesting.
3 Im at the moment. | love Louis Armstrong.
1b Make sentences about you. Use the words or phrases in the box
Tell your partner.
| don’t download music from the Internet. | don’t know how to do it2.1\/A real classic
fast Simpl
talk about personal events inthe past
Reading (‘
1a Lookat the photo. When do you think a
this pop star was famous?
‘D Read the text and complete the chart.
sy’ — a star for the future?
1? No? Wall, not many people do.Hes
the futute. M's new record
it's already,
De you know Robin Sco :
the lead singer with Wand a star for
isahuge hit atthe momentIts called Pop Muzik
‘very popular in the UK and Europe ‘
the les-Their strange
obin and his girlfriend Brigit Novik sing the a
aos make iesound very different Brigit voice sounds ik
robot!
Robin is certain
beginning for
May 1979
cobe a big storin the future. Ths sjust the
Date of article | May 1979 |
Name of band
Lead singer
Other singer
Song
| icin
(future for lead singer
Listening
Grammar | Past Simple }
4a Complete the Active grammar box with the
2 a. EBB Listen to an interview with Robin Scott correct form of the verb in the Past Simple.
twenty-five years later. Did he become a big
star?
Db Listen again and answer the questions. petive eraminae A
1 Where did he grow up? Use the Past Simple for completed actions
2 What kind of college did he go to? ithepast:
3. When did he make his first record? © © We —_a band with my brother. (form)
4 Where did he move to in the mid-seventies? |____ up in south London. (grow) "
5 How did he choose the name M2 Fi 7
A e very happy about my frst
6 Nee in ceri 19792 acon '
7 conta happened ina e0: They with me alt the time. (agree)
8 What is he doing now?
@ | Wrere —all__? (it/start)
3 a Discuss. How of the name M? (you/think)
1 How do you think Robin feels about writing a
‘real classic’? |
2 Can you think of other songs which are ‘real b Which verbs in the Active grammar box are }
musa regular? Which are irregular? '
b EBB Listen to Pop Muzik. What do you sen pag Speirs tree
think oF it? pag i5 a Complete the sentences
Simple.
1 |___ Go) toa fantastic concert last night.
2 Mozart (write) 600 pieces of music.
3 Mybrother___ (play) hs guitar all day
yesterday.
4 Ten years ago my favourite band ____(be)
Oasis.
5 |___(make) a compilation CD for my sister's
birthday.
6 Mydad
piano.
7 |___ (buy) three jazz COs last week.
jing the Past
(teach) me how to play the
‘b EBD Listen and check your answers.
6 Complete the dialogue with the Past Simple of
the verbs in brackets
‘A: Where (1) ___(you/grow up)?
B: When | (2)___ (be) very young, we (3)
(live) in Venice. Then when | was twelve, my
family (4) ___ (move) to Mitan. 1(5)
(not/like) it at first, but when | was a teenager,
1(6)__ (love) it
‘& (7) ___ (you/go) to college when you
(@) (leave) school?
B: No. | ()___ (not/go) to college until | was
twenty-two. First, | (10) _ (get) a job ina
record shop for a year and (13) __ (Save) up
some money. Then | (2) __ (go) travelling,
Pronunciation
"7 a EBD Listen and repeat.
worked believed ended moved wanted
loved finished waited kissed
1b Put the verbs into the correct column
according to the pronunciation of -ed.
(ae m7 ha )
| worked J
© Add more verbs to each column,
8 a EBD Listen and write the sentences.
1b Inpairs, practise the sentences.
Speaking
9 a Prepare to interview a student about his/her
life. Make questions using the ideas below and
your own ideas,
+ when/where born
© where grew up
+ what liked/disliked about school
'* what job wanted to do
* what important things happened as teenager
* what did when left school
* what important things happened after that
1} in pairs, interview each other about your
lives. Use the language in the How to ... box to
help you. Take notes.
refer to'times in the past
1 Say when * three years/two months
an action ago
Reppenet * when Heft school/! was
fe) ‘teen
in1973/February :979/the
‘summer of 2000
Inthe mid 7os/late 8os/ |
early 90s
5 last week/month/year
* after that/leaving school |)
5 three years/five days later
2 Link an action
to another
action
10 Write a short biography of your partner. Use
your notes from Ex. 9a,
Adriana was born in 1980. She grew up in a small
village near Noples. She didn’t like school but
she loved musicPa) The Mozart effect
EME! so and neither
‘say when you're the same as/different from another person,
iS
ar
Reading
1
Listen to three pieces of music by Mozart. How
does each one make you feel? Use the adjectives in
the box and your own words.
happy sad
This piece makes me feel relaxed and calm.
Read the text about the effects of music. Match the
headings to the correct paragraph.
‘Music for stress and pain
« ¢
The right music to study better
relaxed awake sleepy thoughtful
Get a better score and remember more
All kinds of music have an effect
1
‘Music is not just entertainment. Itis medicine for
both the brain and the body. Don Campbell is
an expert on The Mozart efct and the incredible
power of music. He says that all kinds of music,
from Mozart to jazz, from Latin to rock can
affect our learning and our health.
7
‘Many people use music to help them fee
after a busy day at work. Music can also reduce
the stress of being ill, especially by redueing pain.
The dircetor of Baltimore Hospital says that
thirty minutes of classical music has the same
effect as ten milligrams of the painkiller Vilium.
3
Campbell also says that music can help you
concentrate but you need the right kind of
musi¢ for your mood. And you need to listen
for about ten minutes before you start studying,
Perhaps your mind needs relaxing or maybe you
are tired and you want to feel snore energetic. So
you should choose the appropriate music to help
‘you. You can use many different kinds of music
to help you concentrate. Mozart's music is very
popullar, however, because itis very
onganisedl and it makes your brain more alert
and imaginative
4
‘Mosic helps you to study better and it can also
actually make you more intelligent. In one study,
students who listened to Mozart before doing
a test got much higher marks than those who
jdn’t, Many studies also show that
children who learn to play a musical
instrument before the age of twelve have better
memories for the rest of their lives.
Read the text again. Mark the statements true (1),
false (F) or don’t know (2).
Music is good for our bodies and brains.
Don Campbell loves Mozart's music.
Music helps many people to relax after work.
Many hospitals use music to help with pain.
Listening to music before you study is a bad idea.
Only Mozart's music helps you to study.
7 The students listened to Mozart for fifteen
utes before doing the test.
8 It's a good idea for children to learn to play a
musical instrument.
Discuss.
1 What music do you listen to?
2. What effect does it have?2.2
Vocabulary | word famities 6 I need to use my imaginative/imagination in
my job.
th text ¥ "
5 a Match the underind aserves inthe 7 Erjone haste neligentinligencet
F learn a langua
z00d at learning and Ese ts dah
understanding things
the morning to give me
‘ E ' energetic/energy.
. ane Sa STS ees 9 I'm always tired/tiredness when | get home in
the evening.
t eae 10 Jazz makes me feel relaxed! relaxation.
4 = calm and not worried
5 SPU US Yuan he TeSt.oh 8 Make the sentences in Ex. 7 true for you,
sleep Going for a run makes me feel energetic.
1b Complete the table. Use a dictionary if
necessary.
¥ Grammar | so and neither
ADJECTIVE NOUN
salad! = 9 a Complete the Active grammar box.
tL :
energetic
imaginative
intelligent | 1 A: like rock music. : So do |.
a 2 Ar l'vegotaguitar. 8: So.
. , 2 , 'm not keen on him. B: Neither
6 a Undetne the main stress in the words in Siantatnarten Satie
Disagree
1b GBB Listen and check your answers.
. 5 5 A: Joften listen to rock music.
4 Can you work out any rules for word stress 6 A: P've got.a DVD player.
8:
- a =
with nouns? 7 A: [can’t play an instrument, 8: |_—
2 Which pairs of words have the same siress? 8 A: [don tllike loud music.
3. Which pairs have different stress?
; 1b BB Listen and check your answers.
Lifelong learning
ee ee © Cover the answers and repeat the
Record it all! conversations from the Active grammar box.
When you're recording new vocabulary, see Reference pag
write all the important information in your
vocabulary book. 10 Complete these sentences about music to make
Include the stress, the part of speech, them true for you.
a definition and an example sentence. = ;
Ireally ike... Ive got... sometimes go
Relaxed (ad).)~ calm and not worried. Vm... Idon’ttike.. fmnot... 1 think..
Jazz makes me feel very relaxed. habanreaet YS
7 Choose the correct alternatives. Person to person
4 Latin music makes me feel energetic/eneray. 1/3) Say your séntences toa partner |Reepand to
2. I don't believe that music can make you more Geni partner eeseniences:
inteligentfinteligence.
3 (mavery imaginative imagination person
4 | sometimes don’t go out at weekends because
of tired tiredness.
5. ( play the plano for relaxed/relaxation.
A: [really like going to see musicals,
B: So do,
12 Write a paragraph about what kinds of music
you like and why.2.3|/Too much, too soon?
Present Perfect Simple for experience)
talkabout personal achievements and experiences
Reading
1 a Discuss.
+ Why do you think Charlotte
Church is famous?
2 What do you think the title
of this lesson means?
b Read the introduction,
to the text and check your
answers.
Too much,
‘There is no question about Charlotte Church ~ she
‘was a child prodigy. She had a recording contract with
‘Sony at the age of eleven and a £6 milion fortune by
‘the age of sixteen ~ all from singing olassical music.
She's sold millions of records and she's performed
for the American president, the Queen and the Pope.
‘She has achieved a lat in her short life and she has
eemed a huge amount of money. But the question is:
Has she dane too much, too soon?
2 a Workin pairs.
‘Student A: read the text on page 125.
Answer questions 1-6.
Student B: read the text on page 127.
Answer questions 7-12.
4 When was Charlotte born?
2 How did she get a recording contract with
Sony?
Was her first album successful?
What happened to her frst manager?
Who was her second manager?
How did Charlotte do in her exams?
When did things start to go wrong for
Charlotte?
What happened to Charlotte's mother?
9. What did the newspapers say about Charlotte?
10 Does Charlotte think she behaved like a normal
teenager?
11 How does Charlotte feel about her mother now?
42. How is Charlotte now?
‘b Tell your partner about your half of the text.
Use the questions as a guide.
3 _ Discuss these questions.
4 Do you think Charlotte Church has done ‘too
much, too soon’?
2 Do you think parents should push their ‘child
prodigies’?
‘&, Match words or phrases from A and B.
‘appear on a talent show
2 appearon a) too hard
2 geta ) to go wrong
3 your parents push | o) she goes clubbing
you every night
@) recording contract
@) her manager
4 analbum is
5 things start
6 argue with fine
7 the newspapers say | g) atalent-show
8 things workout | h) an instant success
b In pairs, use the phrases to retell Charlotte's
story.Grammar | Present Perfect Simple 8
5
a Look at the two underlined verb phrases
PS
a Complete the dialogues with the Present
Perfect Simple or Past Simple.
in the introduction to the text. Answer the
questions.
3 What tense is she had? Do we know when the
action happened?
2 What tense is she's sold? Do we know when
the action happened?
b Complete the rules by writing Present
Perfect Simple or Past Simple.
3 Use the ___to talk about an action or
experience ata specific time in the past.
2 Use the to talk about an action or
experience in the past when the time is not
important of not known.
6 a Complete the Active grammar box. What part
of speech ate the underlined verbs?
B:
a @)
Yes, | (2)
(you ever win) a competition?
1)
(win) a singing.
competition when i was six.
A: (a) (you watch) TV last night?
B: Yes, (5) 1© Gee) a
documentary about child prodigies.
‘A: (7)____ (you ever meet) a famous
person?
B: No,1(@)___. But! @)_ (Gee) kylie in.
concert last year!
A: (to) __ (you ever play) a musical
instrament in public?
B: Yes, | (12) = 12)
when I was 2 teenager.
(be) in a band
b GBB Listen and check your answers.
Person to person
Active grammar
— 9
© - I’ve written a book.
‘She. performed for the
American president.
© = They haven’ t sold a lot of records.
He seen the film.
© ° ——youever been on TV?
Has she done too much, toa soon?
Find other examples of the Present Perfect
Simple in the texts about Charlotte Church
'7 Complete the sentences with the past
participles of the verbs in the box.
be play download make work study
buy meet
ve never made a compil
ion CD for my friends.
1 She’s_the lead singer of my favourite
band,
2. l'venever__an instrument in a concert.
He's _ to two rock concerts this week.
Ive in lots of music shops so I'm quite
experienced.
5 They've every Radiohead album.
6 She’s____ singing and piano at college.
7 I've ___ lots of jazz music from the internet.
In pairs, ask and answer the questions in Ex. 8
Vocabulary | achievements
10 a Matcha verb from A with a noun from B.
A B
a learn | a)aprize for... @ancing/a spor)
2 make b) to speak another language
3 start | an exam with distinction
‘4.win | your own company
5 pass: e) an article/a book
6 write f) a speech to ... (thirty people)
1b Which of the above have you done/not
done? Which achievements are you most proud
of in your life? Tell other students.
P've played the piano in a concert, I'm really
proud of that.2 Communication.
7 My top three
‘a. You're going to listen to.a radio programme. Look at
‘the picture. What do you think it's about?
b EBD Listen to the introduction. Were you correct?
& ERE) Listen to the rest of the programme and
complete the table.
PIECE OF MUSIC | ARTIST REASON
‘b Compare your answers with a partner,
Discuss.
What do you think about the music that Ben chose?
Which one do you like best? Why? fh
@ Complete the sentences using the phrases in the box.
to remind someone of (a time/a place/a person ...)
to make someone (feel happy/eel excited /cry/smile ...)
toremember (listening/going/teeting..)
1 This song when I was at school
2 This music so happy.
3 When I first heard this record, it because it
was so beautiful
4 |____to this song when | was on holiday in Spain.
b Listen and check your answers, Repeat the
sentences,
5 a Choose your top three pieces of music. Write notes in
the table.
PIECEOFMUSIC | ARTIST | REASON |
Jb Tall other students about your choices. ae
Use your notes and the language from Ex. 4.__2/Reference
Past Simple
Regular verbs
© | I played jaze music all day yesterday.
© | He didn't finish
is exams,
@ © Why did you wait for so long?
Did you like the last Coldplay CD?
Yes, I did./No, I didn’t
Irregular verbs
© : Ileft school in 1993.
© = They didn’t come home last night.
@ | Where did she grow up?
Did he go to school with you?
Yes, he did./No, he didn't.
Use the Past Simple to talk about completed actions
in the past.
Use the same form for all persons (but was/were for
the verb to be).
‘Add -ed to regular verbs to make the past form.
Use didn’t (did not) to make the negative.
For list of irregular verbs see page 149.
so and neither
Use so and neither to say that we agree with, or
have the same experience as someone.
Positive statement: use so + positive auxiliary.
Negative statement: use neither + positive auxiliary.
Use the opposite auxiliary to say that we disagree
with, or have a different experience from someone.
° Agree/Disagree
Present Perfect Simple
Form: has/have + past participle
© | ouMe/ oe
© they | have/haven't | Wan
Shefent | has/hasn't :
@ Hove | youswerthey | pearg
aor this song?
Hos hefshe/it ever | WS S079
Yes, I have, /No, | haven’ t
Yes, he has./No, he hasn't
Use the Present Perfect Simple to talk about an
action or experience in the general past ~ the
specific time is not important or is not known.
Don't use the Present Perfect Simple with past time
expressions, e.g. last night, two weeks ago.
Use the Past Simple to talk about an action or
experience at a specific time in the past.
‘As U’ve visited eleven countries in my life
8: Have you ever been to the Far East?
Yes, | have. | went to Thailand in 2001
Key vocabulary
Music
classical
lead singer favourite band/CD a compilation CD
read music download music from the Intemet
be really into (Something)
Latin rock house pop jazz
Word families (adjective/noun)
energetic/energy imaginative/imagination
intelligent/intelligence relaxed/relaxation
tired tiredness
Achievements
learn to speak another language make a speech
start your own company write an article/a book
win a prize for pass an exam with distinction
So have l/! haven’ t.
So do I./I don’t
So did 1,/1 didn't.
So am L./I'm not.
So was I,/1 wasn't
I've got a new car.
| like chocolate,
hated swimming.
I'ma student.
Iwas keen on pop.
e Agree/Disagree
Neither have 1./| have.
Neither do 1,/1 do.
thavent t got it.
don’t watch TY,
Ididn’t go out. | Neither dia 1,/1 did.
I'm not enjoying it.| Neither ara ,/l am.
Iwasn’ t late. Neither was I./I was.1
Complete the sentences using the Past Simple.
| earned to play the piano when | was a child
My father tauaht me. (learn/teach)
1 He his old computer and
anew one. (sell/buy)
2 My grandmother on the pavement
and her arm, (all/break)
3 Iwas on a special diet last week. | only
fruit and | only water. (eat/drink)
4 When we on holiday last year, |
allot of photos. (be/take)
5 |____toaconcert last night and_
two really good bands. (go/see)
Complete the dialogues with the Past Simple of
the verbs in the boxes.
ee
say de go think meet not/like )
‘A: What did vou do (you) last weekend?
B: On Friday evening, | (2) my friend Natalia
and we (2) to see film. 1G)
it was a teally good film but Natalia (4)
it, She (5) it was boring.
stop like not/tike hate be ive )
‘A: Where (6) (you) born?
Br In Scotland. | (7) in the countryside
‘when | was a child.
a (8) (you) it?
B: No, (9) it. 10) the
‘weather because it never (12)
raining!
Agree or disagree using so, neither or short
answers.
: I've got a headache.
agree) So have |.
1 A: I thought that coat was very expensive.
B: (agree)
2 A: Ididn't like her last single.
Gisagree) =
sm doing my homework at the moment.
B: (agree) _
| don't go swimming much.
agree)
i I've got really noisy neighbours.
g Waisagree)
6 A; |went toa great restaurant last weekend.
B: (agree)
4
Complete the sentences using the Present
Perfect Simple.
Susie as seen The Lord of the Rings five times at
the cinema! (se0)
a ‘of that band. (not hear)
2 @ marathon? (you/ever/run)
3 1____ to Carnival in Brazil twice. (be)
4 your leg? (you/ever/break)
5 She's nervous because she ahorse
before. (not ride) |
any climbing before? (you/do)
all over the world. (work)
% ____music from the internet? (you
ever/download)
Choose the correct alternatives.
‘A; Hello. fd lke to apply for the job of sales
assistant.
B: Well, | hope you had/(ve had)the right kind of
experience. (i) Did you do/Have you done this.
kind of job before?
Yes, (2) did/have.
Where?
Well, | (3) had/'ve had some experience in a
record shop.
8: Oh, really?
‘A Yes, | (4) worked/ve worked there two years
ago.
8: (5) Were you/Have you been a sales assistant?
A No, | (6) wasn’t/haver't. | (7) was/'ve been a
cleaner.
8: Oh, Im sorry. We need someone who (8) had/’s
had experience as a sales assistant.
Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
Who was the main singer of Atomic Kitten? lead
4 The children are full of energetic today, Let’s go |
fo the park,
2 Loften listen to music in the evenings for
relaxed.
3. Mysister has won lots of prizes for singing
when she was young,
4 You are the most intelligence people ! know:
5 Iwas nervous about making a speak to over
200 people.
6 You don't need much imaginative to be an
accountant,
7. Flike to listen to more classic music.
She's really in house music.Lead-
1 What can you see in the photos? Add more words to each list.
" Foop DRINK: PEOPLE KITCHEN EQUIPMENT
‘oranges | mineral water | chef saucepan
2 a Complete the sentences using the words or phrases in the box.
cook for yourself give-(something-up eat out
celebrity chefs diet veget:
\s there any food that you would like to give up? Ifso, why? [7]
4 Have you ever beena__? Why/Why not? [[]
2 Do you know any special kinds of. for people who want to
lose weight fast? Do you think they work? [_]
3 Doyou often___? Do you use recipes to help you? [1]
4 How often do you__? What is your favourite restaurant? []
5 Are there any famous in your country? []
1b GBB Listen and match each answer to the correct question.
3 Ask and answer the questions from Ex. 2 with another student.3.1| Jamie’s kitchen
Seinartd going to (uture plans)
STEIN tela fiend about your future plans
Reading
1 Read the text quickly. Choose the best title:
How to be a good cook,
b KerryAnn opens a new restaurant
cess story for Jamie.
A
Food lovers everywtire love the hottest
young calebiy chef, Jamie Ot One big
reason is is simple, eas) and, above al
tasty recipes, hich he nas put togeer in
some excellent recipe books. Good food
was alvays very important in Jamie's
east of England and from the age of eight,
he started cooking and heping the chefs
| ‘amily Hs parents had pub nthe south:
Recent, he started @ new project. He
| opened a restaurant called “6! in east
London. He gave himself nine months to
tak a team of unemployed 16-24-year-
vids, with aiast no previous experience
| Of cooking, and tur them into top-class
| chefs. Jamie says his biggest lesson is
that each indvidual needs a dlferent
| approach, Some people learn quickly and
others needa bit more time,
The projctaso became a TV series called
Jamie's then wich riions of people
| watched. One ofthe real syoess stories
| is KemyAnn Dunlop. Originally she failed
her college exams but eter Jamie took
heron, eventhing changed. Now she runs
her ov section of the kitchen. ‘Everyone.
is sill having a really good time, We get
tired sometimes but we have fun in the
kitehen, and seeing everyone anoying the
meals we've prepared makes us all fel
(9006, And about Jamie, she says, ‘He's
fantastic. Hes ike a big brother or best
friend to me now’ Ard what is she going
to do next? tink ike to work abo.
11m going to apply for
York restaurant:
2 Read the text again and answer 3 a Match a word or phrase from A with a word from B to make
these questions,
Why is Jamie Oliver’s food
successful?
When did Jamie start
cooking?
Who did Jamie employ as
chefs for his new restaurant?
What is surprising about
KerryAnn’s story?
How does she feel about
Jamie?
Where would she like to
‘work next?
phrases from the text.
a real success story
restaurant
topclass tasty experience
no previous work | abroad recipe
‘Db Make sentences about Jamie or KerryAnn using the phrases
from Ex. 3a.
KerryAnn is one of the reat success stories of the project.
4 Would you like to learn to be a top class chef? Why/Why not?Grammar | going to
5 EBD Listen to this trainee chef talk about
her future plans and answer the questions.
1 What are her plans for the summer?
2 What are her plans after that?
© a EBD Listen again and complete the
‘Sentences in the Active grammar box.
Active grammar
Use going fo to talk about future plans and
intentions,
eo: work for him
over the summer.
o:1_ stay
there longer than a few months.
@ | What e
next?
: =e
1b Change the sentences in the Active grammar
box so that they begin with You, She and They.
'7 Correct the sentences below. There is a word
missing in each sentence.
| going to be an astronaut when | grow up.
going to be an astronaut when I grow up.
4 They're going visit their son in Australia in the
summer.
What he going to do this afternoon?
You going to see Sarah at the weekend?
We're going to tennis on Sunday morning,
‘They not going to work abroad this summer.
When are you to come and visit me?
Marie-Ann isn’t going catch the train,
o
»
Write complete sentences with going to.
I/start going to the gym,
Rachel/not/get a new job.
we//visit your parents tomorrow?
They/not/come to dinner next week.
What/you/do this weekend?
He/call you later.
Where/Peter and Tania/stay?
Who/tell him the news?
Fav anewne
(GBB Listen and check your answers.
Practise saying going to correctly.
Person to person
9 Tell another student three things you plan
to do this week. One should be false. Your
partner must decide which.
Speaking
10 a What are your plans for the next two years?
Think about these areas of your life and make
notes.
work travel hobbies and sports
home education friends and family
change my job
Work
~eown more money
) visit China
Wwavel J
see the Great Wall
F
‘b Talk about your future plans with another
student. Use the How to ... box to help you.
talk about future plans
Ask someone What are your plans for the
about their plans : next two years?
4 Describe your ° /'m going to learn English ..
plans Vm going to get a part-time
job
2 Give atime this year
reference next year
3 Give areason * because / want to work
abroad,
+ f0 earn some money,3.2|/Big Night
BCT defiring relatve causes
vite an informal ete toa fiend
Listening
1 Look at the photo from
the film Big Night. Discuss.
1 What nationality do you
think the two men are?
2. What do you think is the
relationship between
them?
3. What do you think the film
is about?
b ERD Listen toa
conversation about the film
and check your answers.
2 EBB Listen again and
complete the notes below,
a Name of film:
It’s called * Big Night’.
2 Time/place: \ |
It’s set in
3, Main characters:
It’s about
| on ORIGINAL MOTION PICTURE SOUNDTRAG
4 Problem
The problem is that
5. The plans Pronunciation.
@ Thinkofafilmyou uke, 4 a Youcanuse a good English-English dictionary to check
Rape ctess (Ese Sa pronunciation. How is chocolate pronounced? Which letter is silent?
your partner about the film.
Use the phrases above. chocolate /t/aklot/ a sweet
hhard brown food: Can I have a
piece of chocolute?
Bb Circle the silent letters in the words below.
spaghetti comfortable Wednesday vegetable
Knife island lamb calm hour yoghurt
© EBB Listen and check the pronunciation.
5 a, EBD Listen then repeat the sentences to your partner.
4. had lamb in yoghurt for lunch on Wednesday.
2 Would you prefer spaghetti or vegetable soup?
3 Chocolate makes me feel calm.
4 Ittakes an hour to get to the stand.
5, For camping holidays take comfortable shoes and a penknife.
b
Can you think of more words with silent letters?Grammar | defining relative clauses
Lit
ong learning
6 took at the examples and complete the Active +
grammar box with the underlined words. Describe it! |
{t's about two brothers who live in New York. IF you don’t know the name of something in
They own a restaurant which isn't doing very well. English, explain what you mean with these
‘Next door to ‘Paradise’ there's « restaurant where phrases.
they serve terrible talian food. W's the thing that you use for eating ice
éream. (spoon)
It's the stuff that you drink on special days,
Active grammar like weddings. (champagne).
Bc oaeerresiten tc a It’s the person who runs the kitchen in.a
Defining relative clauses give information restaurant he)
‘about people, things and places.
Atievccreaetietu(Gonier 1S al Use thing for countable nouns, stuff for
uncountable nouns and person for people.
Use for people.
Use___forthings.
9 Student A: look at page 125.
Use __ to say what happens in a place, Shades tocleat Bae izy:
‘You can use that instead of who or which
(informal).
Writing
———— 1O Look at the Writing bank on page 145. Then
complete the letter below.
'7 @ Complete the sentences with who, which or
where. 7 forint)
2 Thisis the café | always buy my lunch,
2 She's the woman owns the café, Deeeiaz) voting ees eee
Isthat the ring__your son gave you? Srey for not (2) ____ recently nat ne
‘ incredibly busy. WeVe Finally moved into the house
4 Thisis Lived as a child. incredibly busy. TPecrestivok ten ceds late of
5 You are the only person has noticed hich told you about: pee i Ua
mmiyhele irc. work! We haven't been out much but we dd ge
3) is you teva te money, Laaveye see ‘Big Night! It's fantasti! Have you seen i
yesterainy? The main (2) _Tm writing is because Tm
7. Isshe the one you don’ tke? organising a surprise party for Stephanie’ birthday.
8 Thisis we first kissed, We're having it at the local oe eee aD |
1b Inwhich sentences above can you also use Be ees en vonng of 15th (Bp)
ee Poca same! Well lve te see you and catch vP-
8 a Make sentences from the prompts. Hope (3)__ OK with you.
The TV programme/makes me laugh the most/ Simon x
Friends. — mame
The TV programme which makes me laugh the
most is ‘Friends? 1.1. Read the letter again. Put the things which
1 Spinach/the only vegetable/| never eat. ‘Simon does into the correct order.
2 The place/! feel happiest/my bedroom. a He gives his news
3 The village/! was born/beautifu. He invites Tania to a party
4 Mysister/the only person/t tell my secrets to. He says he hopes Tania is well
5 The music/! listen to the most/jazz. 4 He apologises
6 The thing/l like most about myself/my hair.
‘Bb Make the sentences true for you, 12 Write a short letter to a friend, Give your news
and invite him/her to a party,3.3
Grammar
Can do
It’s the place ...
Present Continuous (or future arrangements)
make arrangements with a friend
Reading
1 Discuss.
2 Mark the adjectives positive (+) or negative (-).
3
4
5
6
1 What are your favourite and least favourite foods?
2. Say what you think of the foods in the photos.
Which take absolutely and which take very?
delicious tasteless tasty disgusting
mouth-watering horrible
Read the text and answer this question.
What were the results of the research?
Read the text again and mark these sentences
true (1) or false (F).
1 Researchers asked the people to give the
place marks out often.
2 People'in the residential home for the elderly
liked the food.
Customers in the restaurant liked the food.
The place is always more important than the
food,
5 The food was exactly the same inal the
different places.
6 The food got the highest marks in the army
training camp.
Decide on the correct meaning of the
underlined words or phrases in the text,
a) extremely good b) extremely bad
a) times. b) places
how something. a) tastes.) feels
how something a) looks b) sounds
a) abad score b) a good score
a) ameal b) awaiter
Discuss.
1. Isthe place you eat food important for you?
2 Where do you eat your meals at home?
Don't spend lots of money on ? top quality
cooking; just make sure you tke the place
where you have it. A new report says that the
enjoyment of a meal doesn’t depend on what
you eat, but where you eat it.
Researchers prepared the same meal in fen
different “locations and asked the people
eating it to give it marks out of ten for the
taste, “texture and “ appearance of the food.
When they served ‘chicken & la king’ in a
residential home for the elderly, it got
Slow marks. However, when they served it
to customers in a four-star restaurant, the
reaction was very different, The customers
said it tasted delicious,
‘The results shaw that in many cases the
location is actually much more important
than the food,” said Professor John Edwards
of Bournemouth University. Edwards and his
team took great care to make sure that all
the meals would be as similar as possible.
They used exactly the same kind of chicken,
they stored the dishes in the same kind of
plastic bags and served them all with the
same type of rice. The meal got the highest
marks in every category - taste, texture,
‘appearance - at the restaurant. Interestingly,
bottom marks went ta the dish when they
served it in an army training camp. As one of
the soldiers said, It tastes awful and smells
disgusting!
{edapted irom The Week)Vocabulary | sense verbs Grammar | Present Continuous for future arrangements
'7 Match the sentences belowto 9 a GBB Listen to the dialogue. What arrangement does the
the pictures. woman have for this evening?
1 Thistastes delicious! [] Bb Listen again and complete the Active grammar box.
2 You look nice! []
3 Thatsounds awful! C]
4 You feel hot! [1] Active grammar
5. This doesn't smell great. [] Seay eat actos :
Form the Present Continuous with: be + verb +-ing
What you doing tonight?
1 ‘going out for dinner with Marcin,
He coming with us.
Use the Present Continuous to talk about future arrangements
{a time and place is decided),
Use going fo when you have a plan or intention but no
arrangement yet.
10 a Make sentences using the Present Continuous,
4 Ifnot do/anything/tonight.
2 Karen/go to a restaurant/next week.
3. He/not go out/this weekend
4 We/watch TV/at home/tonight.
5. they/spend this summer/by the beach?
6 I/play football/tomorrow night.
1b Make the sentences above true for you or your classmates.
Patricia isn’t doing anything tonight.
Speaking
11 Look at the How to ... box. Think of other phrases to replace the
underlined ones.
~ make arrangements
‘A Check if someone is free > What are you doing on Friday night?
B Reply
y
+ tim busy, ttm afraid. rim seeing Jo.
‘A Make a suggestion = Why don’t we try the indian restaurant?
8 Use look, sound, smell, taste
and feel to give your opinion
B Accept/reject Great deat
about the following. i {Oh tm not very keen on Italian food.
‘A Arrange to meet ‘can meet you at the restaurant at 7p.m.
* Perfect!
BiConfirm + Sp.m. would be better forme.
aferrari Madonna
your shoes old milk wl
chillies cigarettes ner ee
ove fresh coffee, but it smells 122 Write your diary for next weekend, Then make arrangements with
Powbrihar aise three different classmates.
EiTell other students about one of your
favourite restaurants. Describe:
‘© the kind and quality of food
© the size of the restaurant
* the quality of service
+ the prices
‘+ the kind of people who go there and
the general atmosphere
2 a EBD Listen toa man talking about
his plans. What is he going to do?
'b Listen again and complete the
tasks.
| 4 Mark the following things on the plan
| ofthe restaurant below.
toilets kitchen restaurant area
‘main entrance
2. Complete the menu opposite.
Gartie mushrooms on toast
vegetarian pasta
vegetables of the day
Roast chicken and
‘Apple tart with cream icecream
Cheese and biscuits
3 Work in groups. Youve going to open anew
restaurant. Discuss the following:
the location
'* what size and how the space is going to be organised
* the name of the restaurant
* decoration
© asample menu
‘+ any special features
° prices
© what kind of music (Fany)
© how to attract clients |
1b Tell other groups your ideas. Vote for the group with
the best chance of success,_3 Reference
going to (future plans)
Use going to to talk about something you intend or
plan to do (you have already decided to do it).
A: Are you going to see Sally this week?
8: I don’t know. I'm going to phone her this
evening.
oe: am 4
HeSheft is ee
We/You/they | are see
ee el eee
ee: am | not | Saturday.
Hefhem | is | going
WefYousthey | are | to
@ :An |i =
ts | hesnen |" | see here
Are | wefyouthey
Yes, 1am./No, I'm not.
We often use future time expressions with going to
(this afternoon, tonight, tomorrow, next week, etc.).
Defining relative clauses
Defining relative clauses give us more information
about anoun,
They answer the questions: Which person? Which
thing? Which place?
Defining relative clauses come immediately after
the noun in the main clause.
Use who to talk about people, winich to talk about
things and where to talk about places.
This isthe book which you want.
She's the teacher who | ike.
That’s the shop where | bought these shoes.
That can be used instead of who or which.
The young man that/who | work with never stops
tatking.
Tom bought the jacket that/which we saw yesterday.
Don't use commas before or after defining relative
clauses,
Present Continuous (future
arrangements)
Use the Present Continuous to talk about personal
arrangements or fixed plans. They often involve
‘other people and the time/place has been arranged.
When are you starting your new job?
‘She isn’ t coming to my birthday party.
ov am
Hefheft | is | meeting
We/You/they | are Abia
7pm.
eo: am | not
Hefshene 18. |r ing
WeNou/they | are |
@ cant
Is | heAheft | meeting | him?
Are | wefvoufhey
Yes, 1 am./No, I'm not.
© Going to and the Present Continuous can be used to
express similar ideas. Choose depending on what
you mean.
I'm going to see Phil again. (a decision has been
made but no arrangement)
’m seeing Phil tonight at the tennis club. (an
arrangement has been made with Phil)
With the verbs go and come, we usually use the
Present Continuous,
am going to Australia as soon as I have saved enough
money.
Key vocabulary
Food and drink
tomato onion
orange juice
vegetable
ice cream mineral water
lamb spaghetti chocolate
yoghurt
Cooking and eating
cook for yourself give (something) up eat out
celebrity chef diet (noun) vegetarian
top-class chef
Adjectives
delicious tasteless tasty disgusting
‘mouth-watering horrible
Sense verbs
look feel sound
smell taste‘Answer the questions below with going to and
the word in brackets.
Have you finished the report? (tomorrow)
‘No, I’m going to finist it tomorrows
4 Have you had something to eat? (ater)
2 Have you taken the dog for a walk? (after
dinner)
3. Have you bought Mary a birthday present? (at
the weekend)
‘4 Have you painted the spate bedroom? (on
Tuesday)
5 Have you cleaned the bathroom? (in the
morning)
‘Make questions with going to for each
situation.
Your friend tells you that she is going into town,
‘What are you going to buy?
1. Your friend has said he definitely wants to give
‘up smoking,
When
2. Peter tells you that it's Jane's birthday next
week.
ate present?
3. Your frend has bought a painting.
= put it?
4 You see a friend filling a bucket with hot water.
Are cart
Make one sentence from two. Use who, which or
where. (You may sometimes need to leave out a
word.)
This is the car. |would like to buy it.
This is the car which | would like to buy.
1. Awaiter brought us our food. He was very
friendly.
‘ihe eS SS
2 This isa restaurant. John asked me to marry
him here.
This
3. Atrain goes to the airport. It runs every twenty
minutes,
The sy
‘4 Some men robbed the post office. They
escaped in a black BMW.
The
5 Thisis the comer of the road. The accident
happened here.
ie a
6
\d and correct four Present Continuous
mistakes in this conversation.
A: Hi Tim! What do you do this evening?
8: Nota lot. Actually, 'm probably have a quiet
evening at home alone.
‘A: Why don’t you come round to my house?
Lnviting a few friends over for dinner.
Vm not sure. I'm quite tired.
A: How about tomorrow night?
B: 'm go to see a film with my brother. Why don’t
you come too?
A: Great! 'd love to.
Look at the diary extract. Write complete
sentences about what the person is doing on
each day.
She's having @ day offon Monday.
Monday
New Dentist
AYO! — 2pm lunch with Jenny
630 pm tralian class
‘Tuesday
loan presentation te Sales Rets
Jpm meeting with Marketing Divector
Gpum phone US oPfice
Fem cinema with Nathan
Choose the correct word or phrase to complete
the sentences.
tasty vegetarian disgusting recipe
cooker lowmarks work abroad chef
smells
‘Yuk! This food is absolutely disaustina.
4 We've just bought a new electric
2 Who is the new at that restaurant?
3 Iwanttobea but | like meat too
much.
Vd love to ~ perhaps in New York.
That meal gets. from me. It was
horrible!
6 That looks very Can | have some?
tt great. How does it taste?
'm cooking for Ruth tonight, Do you know @
for chicken and spinach?Lead-in.
1 Describe the photos. What words do you associate with each?
sailing: sea, cold, boat, loneliness
2 a Match the phrases in the box with the definitions.
physical/mental strength control your fear rely on
achallenge achieve your goal
______: make yourself feel less frightened
succeed in getting the result you wanted or hoped for
___: something new, exciting or difficult to do
trust or depend on someone or something
the physical or mental ability to deal with difficult
situations
b Listen and check your answers.
3 Discuss.
4 Which activities in the photos need a) mental strength, b) physical
strength or ¢) both?
2 What are you afraid of? E.g. flying, crowded places, heights, etc. Do
you do anything to help control your fear? If yes, what?
What are your goals at the moment? How will yau achieve them?
Do you enjoy a challenge at work/in your leisure time?
5 Who or what do you rely on most in times of need?ae
Cee MLC coybevemaroM-> 40g c1T 1)
CSeimr comparatives
STEEN compare people
‘ Reading
q 1 Look at the people in the photos and the heat in the text.
t What goals do you think they achieved? Read the text and check
your ideas.
ee Onesie ett y
Ce ur ae
without bated oxygen. This was the goal of Aistian climbers
Peter Habeleriand Reinhold Messner Doctors said they were
en ue a Can
‘On May 1978, they vere about B00 metres from the fop of
Ce ee ee uae are
therm two hous to get dessed, Every breath yas precious!
Crm rete es eee
Messner thought he was going to burst ike a balloon. At 8,600
metres they stopped and lay down every fw sleps because of
Deter ene Mec
Ce ea ree a ot
Renee oon
+ precious = ery valuable an important
2 sink ast = shrank) =o get smal
Read the text again. Mark the statements true (1), false (F) ordon't | 5 DamnkiPesinstrnll leastanater | |
know (2). * a
1 Habeler and Messner didn'tlisten to their doctors. []
2 Ittook them two hours to go 800 metres. [_]
3, The main problem was breathing. [_]
4 They were given an award for their achievement. []
5 Tanya Streeter holds the world record for holding her breath. [[]
6 She has a good trainer. []
7 She was afraid during her dive. ]
8 She didn’t know how to control her fear. (]
9 She feels that being physically strong isn’t the most important thing. [1]
3 Discuss.
How would you feel about diving a long way under the sea and climbing
go a mountain like Mount Everest?Vocabulary | describing people
4 a Replace the underlined phrases with the verb to be and an
adjective from the box.
determined intelligent confident rave ambitious,
generous talented reliable
‘My brother isn’t afraid of anything. His hobby is mountain climbing.
ty brother is brave. His hobby is mountain climbing.
1. -My aunt gives her time and money to other people. She gave me
£200 at Christmas!
Jane feels sure that she will pass her end-of-year exams.
Sarah can understand things quickly, She's got lots of qualifications.
Petra always does what she savs she will do. She wor't be late.
Joe wants to be successful and powerful He wants to be a manager.
My dad never lets anyone/anything stop him. He's decided to run a
marathon and I'm sure he'll do it.
7 Sam has a lot of natural ability as a writer. She won a short story
competition in june.
b GHB Listen and check your answers,
5 a Tell another student about people you know who have each
of the characteristics above.
My friend's really generous. He always lends me money.
1b What kind of people do you think a) Habeler and Messner and
b) Tanya Streeter are? What words do you think describe them?
Grammar | comparatives
6 Look at these sentences and discuss how you make
comparative forms. Then complete the Active grammar box.
Habeler and Messner are stronger and fitter than most people.
Free-diving is more dangerous than you think.
Active grammar
| Adjective | Comparative
One-syllable adjectives | long longer (thas)
bigger (than)
Two-syllable adjectives
Tworsyllable adjectives, happier (than)
ending in y
Three-syllable adjectives | inferesting |
irregular adjectives worse (than)
good
Modifiers | (@ bitfmuch) taller (than)
(rotas..as————~*| Kind (nod) askindas
see Reference page 43
coe
Make the comparative form of
the adjectives in Ex. 4.
reliable ~ more reliable than
a, Compare the pictures below.
Make two sentences about
each, Use the words in the box
and a bit/much and not as
as,
tall funny
var rp
‘b GHD Listen and check
your answers.
© Listen again. What
do you notice about the
pronunciation of than and
‘05? Repeat the sentences
with good pronunciation.
Person to person.
9
Work with another student.
Find five differences between
you. Tell other students. Use
comparatives.
‘Shé ts quieter than | am.(eumet superiatives
write a thank-you note
4 Vocabulary | survival skills
q 1 @ Matcha word or phrase in
the box with the underlined
words or phrases below.
abilities deal with
place to sleep outside
nature
try very hard
something difficult to do
1 How long do you think
you could survive in the
wildemess?
2 What survival skills do you
have?
3 Could you build @ shelter ina
forest?
4. Whats the biggest challenge
in your tife at the moment?
Do you always push yourself
| in difficult situations?
| 6 Do you cope with new
| situations well (e.g. living ina
different city)?
‘D In pairs, ask and answer the
| questions above.
| Listening
| 2 a Lookat the advert. What do
||| you think a survival school is?
| bb GBD Listen toa talk by
David Johnson, the chief
| instructor at the Hillside
Survival School. Check your
| answer to Ex. 2a.
3 GHD Listen again and
| ‘complete the notes opposite.
4 Discuss.
2 Would you like to go on one
of the courses at the Hillside
Survival School? Why/Why
not?
2 How would you feel about
doing the activities you can
see in the photos?
4.2 Survival school
SURVIVAL SCHOOL
THE HILLSIDE SURVIVAL SCHOOL - David Johnson
David's previons work: (1)
His nines’ hele people ais
le
cover notare/outdaor lite;
Basie survival course:
Hors long for? (3) _ ;
When does it toke place? (a) -
Cost? (5) _
Extreme survival course:
When does it toke ploce? (6) a
Cost? (7) os
Tiwana a
Fall payraent by: (4) ——— =
Discounts for: (10).Grammar | superlatives
5 Read these notes about the courses. Does each
person feel positive or negative?
A big thank-you for helping to make itthe most exciting
birthday I've ever had! 1 would love te doit again.
Chris
BL Davia
Just 8 quick email to say we really enjoyed
the weekend. It was probably the hardest thing
we've ever done but it was also great fun.
‘Thanks a million for an experience ve will
never forget (even though you said our shelter
was the worst you've ever seen)!
Best wishes,
Catherine and Ens
| had w fantastic time. | enjoyed ita fot more than | F
expected anal fart grent den. 1 think Davis the
bt teacher in the world :
Dovinda i
re
6 Look at the underlined words in Ex. 5. How do
you form superlatives? Complete the Active
grammar box.
Active grammar
Short adjectives (one syltable) =
(the) + adjective +
Long adjectives (two or more syllables) =
(the) + + adjective
‘wo-syllable adjectives ending in -y
(the) + adjective without -y + -iest
Irregular adjectives:
g00% ba
Before superlatives we use the ora
possessive adjective,
the oldest building
my best fiend
After superlatives we normally use in before
the names of places and groups of people.
In most other cases we use of.
see Reference page 43
'7 Find and correct two mistakes in each sentence.
‘Simon is most experienced person of our office.
Which is the large city of Aftica?
Today is the mast hot day on the year.
‘My sister is the intelligentest person at our
family.
This is the more valuable in all the paintings.
Tim isthe fitter player at our team.
8 a Tummto page 37. Make the superlative form of
the adjectives in Ex. 4a.
1b Write sentences using the superlative form of
the adjectives.
This/comfortable chir/the house,
This is the most comfortable chair in the house.
This/excting holiday/! ever have.
Everest/high/mountain/the world
What/ good department store/New York?
This/wet day/the year so far.
This/boring flm/ever see.
Football/ popular sport/Brazil
This/aifcult exam/t ever take.
Pronunciation
9 a Underline the words in each sentence in
Ex. 8b which would normally be stressed.
This the most comfortable chair in the house.
1b GHB Listen and check your answers.
Person to person
10 Discuss.
2. What isthe most dangerous situation you have
ever been in? What happened?
2. What is the most interesting place you have
been to?
3. Who is your bestfriend? Why is he/she your
best friend?
4 Who is the most famous person you have ever
met or known?
Writing
11 a Look at the thank-you notes in Ex. 5. Write
down the useful phrases that could be used in
any thank-you note.
A big thank-you for.
‘} Think of a real reason for a thank-you note.
Write the thank-you note,
Cw)4.3 Surviving in English
BME and indirect questions
SSE 25k polite questions
Reading
1
@ What words come to mind when you
think about the English?
bb Read the text. Circle the topics in the
box which are mentioned. i
drinking tea football English food
libraries
driving habits being polite
the weather
Looking at ... England
There are ideas about England and the English which are
just not true. England does not stop for afternoon tea every
day, although the English do drink a lot of the liquid (hot,
sith milk) and although the weather is very changeable, it
doesnt rain all the time!
‘Also, there's lots of good food in England. No, really!
In the major cities you'll be spoil for choice, with the
cuisine of almost every nationality on offer. Indian food is a
particular favourite of the English. To find proper English
food, try eating ina traditional pub.
Read the text again. Mark the statements true
(or false ().
4. The English don't like their tea to be hot.
2 You get a lot of different types of weather in
England.
3. Indian food is very popular in England.
4 You can only find typical English food in good
English restaurants.
5 The English often use ‘Sorry’ to begin a
complaint.
6 The English lke to talk to people they don't
know on the Underground.
4
Did anything in the text surprise you? Tell your
partner.
Lifelony
; learning
Survival tips
How can you survive in English outside the
classroom? If you want to use/understand
English, where can you go for help? Tell
other students.
can ask my frlend. He's very good at English! 6
“The famous English politeness is everywhere. The
English use ‘Please’, Thank you’ and ‘Sorry’ more than
‘most nationalities. For example, ifyou step on someone's
foot, they'll pfobably say ‘Sorry’ to you! Ifyou make a
‘complaint, its also usual to begin with ‘Sorry’ as in:‘Tm
sorry, but this soup is cold.”
‘You may think it strange on the London Underground
‘that people dont talkto each other, even when crowded
together in the rush hour. Silence is usual as people read
their books or newspapers, That doesn't mean English
people are unfriendly. Iejust means you might have to get
to know them first!
Listening
EBD Listen to five dialogues, Match each one
toa situation.
inarestaurant ina clothes shop
abank ina taxi
Listen again and answer the questions.
Where does she want to go?
What does ste ask the driver?
Dialogue 2: What does the customer ask for?
What does the assistant do?
Dialogue 3: What does the customer want to
know? What does the customer
decide to do?
Dialogue 4: Where does the passenger want to
go? What does she offer to do?
Dialogue 5: What does the customer ask for?
How does she want to pay?
Dialogue
Bb Look at the tapescripts on p.a56. Practise
saying them with another student.
Choose a different situation and write a short
conversation.Grammar | indirect questions Speaking
7 Lookat the Active grammar box. Complete rules 9 a You're going to do a survey for a market.
a) and b) and answer questions 1-2 below. research company. With a partner, choose a
topic for the research from the box.
Active grammar free-time activities holidays Internet use
shopping food favourite films
Use indirect questions when you want to be
Polite.
Direct question | Indirect question
How faris the Do you know how
station? farthe station is?
Where can! geta | Can you tell me where
taxi? Ican get a taxi?
What time does | Do you know what
the train arrive? | time the train arrives?
isthe museum Do you know if the
open? ‘museum is open?
a) Questions with verb to be:
Direct: question word/phrase + verb to be +
subject
Indirect: indirect phrase + question word +
b) Questions with main verbs:
Direct: question word + auxiliary verb +
subject + verb
Indirect: indirect phrase + question word +
1 What happens to the auxiliaries do/does/
dia?
2 How do you make Yes/No questions ‘b Write questions for your survey.
indirect? Can you tell me what you do in your free time?
© Look at the How to ... box, then conduct your
see reference page 43 survey.
8 a Make these questions indirect. Use the ar .
words in brackets. be polite in English
Wain ake ehejauiSey tar Walon Use polite: Excuse me, could ask you
ame. lsuimey taket Dayka? words/phrases > a few questions?
Do you know how long the journey takes?
a ‘dl ory, but! don’t think you
2 How much is that? (Can/tell?) 5 understood my question.
2 Where can | get an application form? (Do/ Can you say that again,
know?) please?
Do you have any ast class stamps? (Can/tell?) Fice ipaieet, cs can pou ue OTE ENED
How far sit tothe library? (Do/know?) questions: offilms you lke?
Is there a post office near here? (Can/tell?)
What's the time? (00/know2)
7 Where do | get off the bus? (Can/tell2) 10 Report your findings to the class.
‘Maria uses the intemet every doy.
‘b GBD Listen and check your answers. Repeat
‘them with similar intonation,4|Communication
<0 Survival choices
torch box of matches first
chocolate water penknife rope
mirror tent blankets pen and paper
scissors umbrella radio plastic bowl
: @a¥
3, a. 4 Work in groups. Decide on one of the plac
" p.agé. What language do they use t from Ex.2, Then discuss which five objects fr
4 express theif opinions? | ~ © TP Ex ryou will take to help you survive.
2 make suggestion4 Reference
Comparatives and si
One-syllable adjectives
superlatives
‘Adjective | Comparative | Superlative Spelling
hard hharder (than) | the hardest | ends in consonant:
+-er; the -est
nice nicer (than) | thenicest | ends ine: +r;
brave | braver (than) | the bravest | the -est
fit fitter the fittest | vowel + consonant:
ig bigger | the biggest | double consonant
Their garden is larger than ours
Brian is the thinnest boy in the class,
(
Two- of more syllable adjectives
Adjective | Comparative Superlative | Spelling
‘hoppy | happier (than) | the happiest | two syllables
easy easier(than) | the easiest —_| ends In-ys
| y changes to
boring | more boring (than) | the most boring | two or more
interesting | more interesting | the most syllables:
(than) interesting | no change
After super
We usually use in with places and
-gtoups of people:
Which is the highest mountain ia the
world?
Who is the youngest manager in the
company?
We use of in most other cases:
She is the cleverest of my three sisters.
We often use the Present Perfect
Simple:
He's the most interesting person I've
ever met.
ives.
Indirect questions
Use indirect questions to make a
question more polite.
Who are those people?
Can you tell me who those people are?
When will you arvive?
Do you know when you will arrive?
YT Use the word order of positive
statements.
Can you tell me what time this shop
The beach is more crowded than yesterday.
It’s the easiest way to do jt.
She is the most famous person | know.
Irregular adjectives
Adjective | Comparative ‘Superlative
bad sal mae (than) (the) eres -
good | better (than) | (the) best
litle less (than) | (the) least
for | farther/further | (the) farthest/
(than) furthest
(not) as... as
We can also make comparisons with (not) as... aS.
Marta is as tall as Tom but she isn’t as tall as Rachel
Before superlatives
We use the or a possessive adie
the least expensive
my oldest son
opens?
Do not use the auxiliaries do/does/
did.
How much do the tickets cost?
Do you know how much the tickets
cost?
Use if or whether for indirect Yes/No
questions.
Do you know if/whether Mr Barnard Is
in his office?
Key vocabulary
Survival
achieve your goal challenge control your fear
cope with new situations _physical/mental strength
push yourself relyon shelter skills
survive in the wilderness
Survival equipment
‘axe blankets box of matches candles
first-aid kit mirror penknife tent torch rope
scissors spade
us brave confident determined
generous intelligent reliable talentedComplete these sentences with compar:
Use the adjectives in the box,
quiet bad exciting old far happy
Her CV says she is only twenty-three years old.
I thought she was older.
1. This café is very noisy. Can we go somewhere
2. That film sounds really boring. Murder city
sounds ;
3 Myjobis quite good. Itcould be 2 lot
4 You seem today - you looked quite
sad yesterday.
5 Thehouse was___ from the station than |
thought.
Complete the sentences below with a
comparative and not as... as.
Sarah is 1.65 metres. | am 1.70 metres. (tall)
''m taller than Sarah, Sarah isn’tas tallas me,
4 The gold watch is €180. The silver wateh is
£100. (expensive)
The gold watch .... The silver watch...
2. The Brighton train leaves at 3.30p.m. The
London train leaves at 3p.m. (late)
The Brighton train... The London train
3, Health is very important to me. Money is not
very important to me. (important)
Health .... Money...
4 White bread tastes good. Brown bread tastes
very good. (good)
Brown bread .... White bread. «
Complete these sentences with superlatives.
Use the adjectives in the box.
tall friendly expensive fast long hot )
It's the longest film t've ever seen. It lasted for
four hours!
4 This jacket cost €350. |twas_one
in the shop!
2 August is usually ‘month in the UK.
‘The temperature goes up to around 24 °C.
3. Samis boy in the class. He is
nearly two metres tall.
4 Thisis car Pe ever had. It goes
from 0-200 kilometres per hour in seven,
seconds.
5 Michaelis man I've ever met. He
loves to meet new people.
Complete the sentences using one of + a
superlative + in/of.
‘She's a very funny person. She's one of the
funniest people ia my family,
4 [twas very hot day, It was the year.
2 Susie's a very good swimmer. She's
Scotland.
3 Harry's an intelligent boy. He’s his
school
Iisa very old house, tts the town,
it was a bad shock. Itwas my ie.
6 Marcos is a really brave soldier. He"
the army.
‘Add a word to each sentence to make it correct.
Can you tell me where the bathroom '*;2
2 You know why he isn’t home yet?
Do you know | can pay by credit card?
Can you tell me | can find a garage?
Can you tell whose car this is, please?
Do you know time the next train for
Manchester leaves?
‘Ask about the following things using Do you
know...? or Can you tell me
What time/shops close?
Do you know what time the shops close?
1 where/find/cheap hotel?
Internet café /near here?
how much/taxi to the airport?
where/Ifbuy/map of Britain?
need visa/go to Ireland?
Complete the sentences using the words or
phrases below, There are four extra words.
intelligent reliable brave challenge
achieve my goal skills torch tent
scissors shelter
John likes to have a new challenge to stop him
getting bored.
1 Ohno! my
get new batteries.
2 Mycarisvery
down.
3. Ni like to of cycling across
Germany by the end of next year.
isn’t working. | forgot to
itnever breaks
4 Have you got any 2 |want to cut
this string.
5. What are the main that you need
to survive in the desert?