“Energy Use and Climate Change - Perspectives for sustainable as a subordinate necessity.

subordinate necessity. There are several developed countries e.g. U.S.,

growth?!” Canada and China in this group who are big greenhouse emitters but omit the
st Kyoto Protocol. This group didn’t ratify, renounced the Kyoto Protocol or
The past decade of the 21 century has witness earth-shaking changes
simply didn’t agree to binding targets. The third group is mostly constituted by
in technology development and scientific progress, yet the increasing energy
energy producing and exporting countries, including many oil and gas rich
use and degrading of environment have posed a great threat to human race.
African countries like Libya, Nigeria and Angola. Their main interest is
Wildfires destroy property and harvest in Australia, melting polar ice caps
exploiting national resources to export them at high price. Although the energy
cause sea level rise which threatens the existing of small islands, storms and
demand in those countries is rising as well, compared to trading resources,
floods cause million dollar damages in Central America and South East Asia,
and serious droughts drive millions of Africans into famines, which can lead to national energy security is a fairly sub orientated topic.
economy instability and social unrest in these less developed countries. As a Angola agrees that efficient energy use and renewable energies are
crucial to limit the effects of climate change and supports international efforts
responsible member of the African Union and a country with global
as long as they do merits to Angola’s’ economic benefit and the global co-
consciousness, Angola shows deep concerns toward this issue and believes
prosperity as a whole. Therefore Angola is member to many multilateral
progress can be made with joint efforts.
organizations and convention e.g. Angola is signatory to a number of UN
The problem of energy consumption and its induced climate change
conventions on environmental protection and conversation. Angola believes
has been a global headache, towards which Angola has shown great concern.
Recognizing the appreciable contribution made by The Framework Convention on that before signing conditional pledges for emission values or certain
restriction, countries causing significantly more greenhouse gas and has not
Climate Change (UNFCCC)and the Kyoto Protocol in tackling global warming and
ratified international agreements yet, should be involved first.
sea-level rising, Angola would willing to join hands with the global community
in face of environmental disasters. Moreover, since petroleum is one of the
pillar industries of Angolai, who is also an active member of OPEC, tangible
progress, namely advanced technology and improved energy efficiency, in
energy use will prove to be evolutional. Issues Presented in the Paper Suggested Solutions
Confronted with the global climate degradation, Angola suggests that a
stable and reliable outline can be set to describe an outlook of the new 1
millennium to solve the energy problem (i.e. scarcity of non-renewable energy
and extraction of new energy). The harsh status quo involves in all the stake 2
holders and Angola suggests that the following approaches can be of 3
significance.
First group would be representing developed, resources importing 4
regions like the European Union and Japan where either climate change has
5
been granted great attention or which depend on energy imports and therefore
try to reduce costs by using non-renewable energy more efficient or gain
independence by subsidizing renewable, innovative energy generation e.g.
hydro wind power. This group is the main driver of climate conferences like
Kyoto in 1997 and Doha in 2012.
The second group is represented by North America and developing
countries including BRICS, which priority is to meet national demand first to
promote further growth/ development and regards anti climate change action
 POSITION PAPER ON THE RH BILL 7 The RH bill will teach the entire nation, especially the young people, its definitions of human sexuality, sex, sexual identity, interpersonal
by Christian Pro-life Resources for the Philippines relationships, affection, intimacy and gender roles. They will also define contraception and abortion. In Section 4, the RH bill defines
“Reproductive health education” as “the process of acquiring complete, accurate and relevant information on all matters relating to the
These are the reasons why we say NO to the RH bill: reproductive system, its functions and processes and human sexuality; and forming attitudes and beliefs about sex, sexual identity,
interpersonal relationships, affection, intimacy and gender roles. It also includes developing the necessary skills to be able to distinguish
1 The RH bill carries with it an oppressive punishment for people who will not comply with it, making disagreeing with it and teaching between facts and myths on sex and sexuality; and critically evaluate. and discuss the moral, religious, social and cultural dimensions of
something contrary to it a crime. Section 21 of the RH bill says that “the ff. acts are prohibited: any health care service provider, whether related sensitive issues such as contraception and abortion.” Once again, who decides what is correct and What are facts? The Bill and
public or private, who shall knowingly withhold information or impede the dissemination thereof, and/or intentionally provide incorrect its proponents determine that. And once it is a law, whatever they (the proponents and the Population Commission) define these things
information regarding programs and services on reproductive health including the right to informed choice and access to a full range of to be, will be what is correct and anyone who teaches otherwise will be committing crimes. And once again, abortion is mentioned.
legal, medically-safe and effective family planning methods” BUT- who defines what is correct or incorrect here? The RH bill and its Abortion has nothing to do with “responsible parenthood” and “family planning”.
proponents. If the RH bill proponents says that an IUD is not abortifacient, and abortion is not wrong, and that life does not begin at 8 We reject the RH Bill It will teach our children and the entire country a sex education curriculum which its proponents have formulated.
conception, all of which are totally wrong and against Christian principles, so when Christian health workers will teach about the sanctity of The RH Bill says in Sec. 12, “Mandatory Age-Appropriate Reproductive Health Education.”– “Reproductive Health Education in an age-
life and that life begins at conception, and that sex should only be between married couples, we will be violating the RH bill and committing appropriate manner shall be taught by adequately trained teachers starting from Grade 5 up to Fourth Year High School….The
crimes once it becomes law. POPCOM, in coordination with the Department of Education, shall formulate the Reproductive Health Education curriculum, which shall
be common to both public and private schools and shall include related population and development concepts in addition to the following
subjects and standards : Reproductive health and sexual rights; Reproductive health care and services; Attitudes, beliefs and values on
2. The RH Bill undermines the institution of marriage. As Christians do not have any doctrine prohibiting ligation, you may think it may not be of sexual development, sexual behavior and sexual health; Proscription of the hazards of abortion and management of post-abortion
concern to many Christians, but the RH bill considers a prohibited act (Sec 28) if a health worker ” refuses to perform voluntary ligation complications; Responsible parenthood.. Use and application of natural and modern family planning methods to promote reproductive
and vasectomy and other legal and medically-safe reproductive health care services on any person of legal age on the ground of lack of health, achieve desired family size and prevent unwanted, unplanned and mistimed pregnancies; Abstinence before marriage;
spousal consent or authorization”. The Catholic and Muslim nurses and doctors who refuse to perform ligation or vasectomy, will be Prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS and other, STIs/STDs, prostate cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and other gynecological
committing a crime. We do not malign or disdain Catholics on this matter. It is against their doctrine. BUT, for us, the RH bill terribly disorders; Responsible sexuality; and Maternal, peri-natal and post-natal education, care and services.” While prevention of AIDS and
undermines marriage : the Bill puts into law that a woman or man does NOT have to have spousal consent or authorization to have a STDs, abstinence before marriage and responsible parenthood are good, there is nothing good with the government teaching “Attitudes,
ligation or vasectomy. And if a health worker refuses to perform this procedure, on this particular ground of lack of spousal consent, he or beliefs and values on sexual development, sexual behavior and sexual health” to our children! Plus, once again they have managed to
she will be committing a crime. Christian, Catholic and Muslim marriages will be affected by this. insert “abortion” again. What will be taught about the “hazards of abortion” ? Abortion is 100% fatal and 100% hazardous to the unborn
baby who has been aborted! Why must “management of post-abortion complications” be taught in sex education?
3 The RH bill undermines parental authority and undermines the family, which are against Christian principles. The RH Bill will punish
those health workers (Sec. 21) who “refuse to provide reproductive health care services to an abused minor, whose abused condition is 9 We reject the RH bill because it’s really about money for contraceptive manufacturers and suppliers. The RH bill puts into law that
certified by the proper official or personnel of the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) or to a duly DSWD-certified contraceptives will be made into essential medicines. Sec. 10 says “Hormonal contraceptives, intrauterine devices, injectables and other
abused pregnant minor on whose case no parental consent is necessary”. What does it mean by “reproductive health care services to an allied reproductive health products and supplies shall be considered under the category of essential medicines and supplies which shall
abused pregnant minor”? Pregnant young women all the more need parental guidance and consent is necessary for whatever form part of the National Drug Formulary and the same shall be included in the regular purchase of essential medicines and supplies of
“reproductive health services” will be done on these young abused women! Why doesn’t the bill specify what “reproductive health all national and local hospitals and other government health units.” The RH bill only lays the groundwork for government purchases of
services” will be done on such minors, who are already pregnant? Is this bill trying to hide the use of abortion or the use of abortifacient contraceptives, including some contraceptives that are abortifacient, which we reject.
chemical contraceptives like the “emergency contraceptive” as “solutions” offered to an abused minor who is already pregnant? And all
without a parent’s consent, which is totally unacceptable to Christian doctrine. 10 We reject the RH bill because it encourages a two-child policy. In Sec. 16, “Ideal Family Size” it says: “The State shall assist couples,
parents and individuals to achieve their desired family size within the context of responsible parenthood for sustainable development and
4 The RH bill has a conscientious objection provision, BUT, it negates it by REQUIRING by law “that the conscientious objector shall encourage them to have two children as the ideal family size. Attaining the ideal family size is neither mandatory nor compulsory. No
immediately refer the person seeking such care and services to another health care service provider within the same facility or one which punitive action shall be imposed on parents having more than two children.” While it says that it is not mandatory or compulsory, it will
is conveniently accessible”. (Sec. 21) So even if a Catholic or Muslim doctor refuses to perform a ligation, they are required to refer. still become a law, meaning, the law will encourage this two-child policy. If it is written in the law, it will be part of legislated health policy.
People who conscientiously object must NOT be required to refer. They are already objecting. Previous versions of the RH Bill (the past HB 3773) even had a provision that government scholarships will only be extended to the first
two children in a family. Surprisingly, it is no longer in the present bill. But what if this is put into the implementing rules and regulations?
5 The RH Bill will require Christian churches and schools to provide reproductive health care services to its employees. All abortifacient And people who will have large families will be stigmatized even if they are not punished.
forms of birth control, those that prohibit the conceived embryo from implanting in the uterine wall, are unacceptable to Christian
teachings. The RH Bill will require employers to provide “reproductive health care services, supplies and devices to all workers, more Whatever is good in the bill is already legal and is being done. Yes, women who aborted/killed their children must not be
particularly women workers.” The RH bill will punish employers for not following section 17, which states: “all Collective Bargaining refused emergency obstetric care. But RA 8344, already penalizes the refusal of hospitals and medical clinics to administer appropriate
Agreements (CBAs) shall provide for the free delivery by the employer of reasonable quantity of reproductive health care services, initial medical treatment and support in emergency and serious cases. Women who have aborted/killed their babies are already given
supplies and devices to all workers, more particularly women workers. In establishments or enterprises where there are no CBAs or emergency obstetric care through this act. HIV-AIDS programs are already in place through RA 8504,the “Philippine AIDS Prevention
where the employees are unorganized, the employer shall have the same obligation.” So employers are required to provide reproductive and Control Act of 1998″. The RH bill tries to encompass so many health issues under it such that people who reject the RH bill are
health care to its employees! Remember, this will become a law. This will affect Christian, Catholic and Muslim employers, even viewed as anti-women, anti-health, anti-HIV prevention and anti-development.
Christian churches and schools, because our churches and schools have employees. Remember, intrauterine devices and some birth
control pills are abortifacient, meaning they prevent implantation of an already-conceived embryo. Life begins at conception, therefore But now we have shown you what is definitely worth rejecting in the RH bill-it is the hidden agenda tucked into the RH bill,
anything that kills an embryo or prevents it from implanting causes an abortion or death of the human embryo. As Christians, we know the oppressive nature of the bill toward those who reject it, the values it undermines and the questionable “values” it will try to teach.
that life begins at conception. We reject any form of any birth control that kills a conceived life.

6 Contrary to claims by RH bill proponents in Congress that abortion is not mentioned, the bill specifically mentions abortion in Sec. 4 in its
definition of terms: It lists as the fourth element of reproductive health care the “prevention of abortion and management of post-abortion
complications”. You may say, but it prevents abortion, what’s wrong? But why must “management of post-abortion complications” be part
of reproductive health? Abortion is a crime. Why must the RH bill specifically mention management of post-abortion complications? It
specifies “abortion” as the cause of the complication. What this does is that it sets apart induced, illegal, morally wrong, criminal abortion
as a procedure or cause necessitating management. Why not just make it a more general “provision of emergency obstetric care to
everyone who needs it”? The very fact that abortion is specified as the cause of the complication means that the RH bill condones
abortion and gives it special treatment. Abortion is murder of the unborn baby and a grievous sin before God. It is the shedding of
innocent blood. It is a crime under Philippine laws.