INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION
ON
            DOORDARSHAN
TRAINING FROM:
DOORDARSHAN KENDAR,        PRESENTED BY :
NEW DELHI                  YASH VERMA
                           ECE 4TH YEAR
                     CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Studio
 Cameras
 Lighting
 PCR
 Earth Station
 Process of Transmission
 OB Van
 DSNG Van
 Conclusion
                     INTRODUCTION
 Doordarshan is a Public
  Broadcast         Terrestial
  channel run by Prasar
  Bharti.
 The head office is located
  at Doordarshan Kendra,
  Mandi House, New Delhi.
 Its past name was All India
  Radio and it was separated
  from All India Radio in
  1976.
                           STUDIO
 A studio is an installation in
  which television or video
  production take place.
 The studio is fully digitalized
  and it is mainly take place for
  all major recording and live
  interactive programs.
   COMPONENTS OF STUDIO
 Cameras
 Lighting
 Microphones
                          CAMERAS
A Camera consist three sections :
i. A camera lens and optical
     block :- To form image on the
     face plate of a pick up device.
ii. A transducer or pick up
     device :- To convert optical
     image into a electrical signal.
iii. Electronics :- To process
     output of a transducer to get
     a CCVS(Colour Composite
     Video Signal) signal
                           LIGHTING
Lighting is very exciting and needs
creative talent to achieve the
required effect.
Different types of light :-
 Key Light :- This is the principal
  light source of illumination. It is
  hard light which provides shining
  on the front part of object.
 Fill Light :- It controls the lighting
  contrast by filling in shadows.
 Back Light :- It separate the object
  from the background.
 Background Light :- It unfold the
  background interest and shapes.
      PRODUCTION CONTROL ROOM (PCR)
In PCR post production
activities like minor editing
and management of feed
during a live program take
place.
     COMPONENTS OF PCR
   Camera control unit (CCU)   VISION MIXER
   Vision mixer
   Video tape recorder (VTR)
   Audio mixer
                                AUDIO MIXER
                    EARTH STATION
 Earth Station is an uplink centre from which the signals are fed
  to satellite for distribution in a specified area covered by the
  satellite.
 The signal is up-linked from the earth station and received by
  many downlink centres in TV broad casting via PDA.
                    Block diagram of Earth Station
                 BASE BAND         COMPRESSOR
    MSR                                              MODULATOR
                  SECTION             RACK
             OUTDOOR UNIT          HIGH POWER            UP
                 (PDA)              AMPLIFIER         CONVERTER
                PROCESS OF TRANSMISSION
                 SATELLITE
                   UPLINKING      DOWNLINKING
                     6 GHz           4 GHz
EARTH STATION
                                     DTH
                    TRANSMITTER
                                   RECEIVER     TV
         OUTSIDE BROADCASTING VAN
 OB Van is used for live broadcasting like any match or any
  event.
 It is also known as mobile PCR.
 It consist all the equipment that is present in the studio for
  telecasting.
                        DSNG VAN
 DSNG stand for Digital
    Satellite News Gathering and
    it operates along with OB
    Van.
 It is used as a mobile earth
    station.
 Components of DSNG Van.
i. PDA(Parabolic Dish
       Antenna)
ii. HPA(High Power
       Amplifier)
iii. Baseband Equipments
                      CONCLUSION
 Doordarshan, the national television service of India, is
  devoted to public service broadcasting.
 It is one of the largest terrestrial network in the world. In
  my industrial training at Doordarshan Kendra, New Delhi, I
  have gained useful knowledge which will surely be of great
  help in future.
 This training gave me an opportunity to learn the practical
  aspects of the knowledge of my field of interest,
  electronics and communication.
Thank you