Table 2: Covert Psychometric measures of Integrity and Counter-Productive Attitudes
Test                                   Relevant Measures                      Publisher/Distributors
   HPI: Hogan Personality Inventory-R                   Employee Reliability                 Psychological Consultancy Ltd.
                                                                                             Hogan Assessment Systems Inc.
 ESQ: Employee Selection Questionnaire                Integrity, Industriousness,            Sigma Assessment Systems Inc.
                                                           Methodicalness
   CPI: California Personality Inventory                     Socialization                  Oxford Psychologists Press (UK)
                                                                                           Consulting Psychologists Press (US)
       Personnel Reaction Blank (C)               Dependability-Conscientiousness           Career/Lifeskills Resources Inc..
     Inwald Personality Inventory &              Guardedness, Acting-Out Behaviors                Hilson Research Inc.
  Inwald Personality Inventory - Revised
                ORPHEUS                         In addition to a Big-Five set of scales,            The Test Agency
                                                seven minor scales reflect Proficiency,
                                                   Work-orientation, Patience, Fair-
                                                 mindedness, Loyalty, Disclosure and
                                                    Initiative. Referred to as being
                                                  based on a psychological theory of
                                                                Integrity.
Table 1: Overt Psychometric measures of Integrity and Counter-Productive Attitudes
                   Test                                      Measures                                Publisher/Distributors
                  ATH-1                             Attitudes to Honesty, Faking,                  Psychological Consultancy Ltd.
                                                         Emotional Stability
             Applicant Review                      Honesty, Aggressive Tendencies                Creative Organizational Design Inc.
                                                                                                         CHC Forecast Inc.
                                                                                                   Jack L. Hayes International Inc.
      Employee Reliability Inventory              Freedom from Disruptive Alcohol               Bay State Psychological Associates Inc
                                               and Substance Use, Emotional Maturity,
                                                 Conscientiousness, Trustworthiness,
                                                Long Term Job Commitment, Safe Job
                                                       Performance, Courtesy
Phase II Profile Integrity Status Inventory      Ability to Rationalize Dishonesty,       M. Lousig-Nont and Associates distributed by R. B.
                                                How Often a Person Thinks or Plans         Ishmael and Associates Phase II Profile Division
                                                 About Doing Something Dishonest,
                                               Basic Honest Attitudes, Basic Dishonest
                                                   Attitudes, Major Admissions of
                                                  Dishonesty, Minor Admissions of
                                                        Dishonesty, Lie, Total
           The Stanton Survey                                  Honesty                           The Stanton Corporation (now incorporated
       And Stanton Survey Phase II                                                             into the Pinkerton Service Corporation)
                                                                                             Also sold by Psytech International (UK) Ltd.
                Reid Report                     Integrity Attitude, Antisocial History,              Reid Psychological Systems
                                                   Recent Drug Use, Work History
Table 1: Overt Psychometric measures of Integrity and Counter-Productive Attitudes (cont).
                    Test                                  Relevant Measures                       Publisher/Distributors
                    Giotto                           Prudence, Fortitude, Temperance         Psychological Corporation (UK) Ltd.
                                                       Justice, Faith, Charity, Hope          Creative Organisation Design Inc.
     PSI: Personnel Selection Inventory              Honesty, Tenure, Drug Avoidance,         London House (now taken over by
   With item subsets available as specialist         Nonviolence, Employee-Customer                NCS Assessments Inc.)
 tests for honesty, drug avoidance, employee             Relations, Risk Avoidance,           Creative Organisation Design Inc.
  Safety, sales orientation, customer service     Stress Tolerance, Safety, Work-Values,
                                                   Supervision Attitudes, Responsibility,
                                                  Productivity, Customer Service Attitude,
                                                  Validity/Candidness, Validity/Accuracy,
                                                            Employability Index
    API: Applicant Potential Inventory                 Honesty, Drug Avoidance,               London House (now taken over by
   (for applicants with a low reading level)         Employee Customer Relations,                  NCS Assessments Inc.)
                                                   Work-Values, Supervision Attitudes,        Creative Organisation Design Inc.
                                                    Tenure-Job Commitment, Safety
                  ProQuest                           Drug Avoidance, Risk Prevention,         London House (now taken over by
                                                        NonViolence, Candidness                   NCS Assessments Inc.)
     POI: Personal Outlook Inventory                  Faking and Stealing Proneness           London House (now taken over by
                                                                                                  NCS Assessments Inc.)
    APP: Applicant Productivity Profile                     Same as API scores                London House (now taken over by
(for applicants with a lower reading level than                                                   NCS Assessments Inc.)
             expected for the API)
Table 1: Overt Psychometric measures of Integrity and Counter-Productive Attitudes (cont).
                   Test                                 Relevant Measures                               Publisher/Distributors
       AIS: Alienation Index Survey                   Problems with Teamwork,                   Personnel Systems Corporation (US & UK)
                                                      Management and Authority,
                                                       Workplace Violence, and
                                                        Personality problems
  TAS: Trustworthiness Attitude Survey                   Workplace Integrity                    Personnel Systems Corporation (US & UK)
 PASS III: Personnel Selection Assessment              Work Ethic, Reliability,                 Personnel Systems Corporation (US &UK)
                System III                            Honesty, Drug-Alcohol Use
      Orion Pre-Employment System                Supervisory Attitude, Work Attitudes,                Northwest Training Group (US)
                                                      Workplace Theft Attitudes,                     Target Training International (UK)
                                                      Workplace Drug Attitudes,
                                                  Customer Service, Competitiveness,
                                                  Sales Attitudes, Safety-Risk Taking
              Step One Survey                     Attitudes toward Integrity, Personal              PaineFitzgerald and Company (US)
                                                     Responsibility, Drug-Taking,
                                                              Work-Ethic
            The First Interview                     Honesty, Sincerity, Fake-Good                              B2Secure Inc.
  CRT-A: Conditional Reasoning Test of                 Propensity for Aggression                         Psychological Corporation
             Aggression
  Workplace Productivity Questionnaire             Honesty (Propensity for Cheating,         Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: the
            (A. A. M. Nicol)                             Deceiving, Stealing)                   Sciences & Engineering.Vol 60(9-B), Apr ,
  PhD. OVID Accession: 2000-95006-472                                                               International. Publ. Yr = 2000, 4946.
Appendix 1: Publisher/Distributor Details
        Name                  Contact Address                      Fax/Email                                 Web
B2Secure Inc.              102 Wynn Drive,             001-877-471-0547                     www.b2secure.com/whoweare/
                           Huntsville, AL 35805,       http://www.b2secure.com/contactus/
                           USA
Bay State Psychological    Electronic contact only     001-617-367-8400                     www.eri.com/
Associates Inc.                                        sales@eri.com
Career/Lifeskills          116 Viceroy Road, Unit B1   001-905-760-0113                     www.career-lifeskills.com/
                           Concord, Ontario,           No-email
                           Canada , L4K 2M2
CHC Forecast               Electronic contact only     No Fax                               www.chcforecast.com/
                                                       contact@chcforecast.com
Consulting                 3803 East Bayshore          001-650-969-8608                     www.cpp-db.com/
Psychologists Press        Road, Palo Alto,            custserv@cpp-db.com
                           California, CA 94303,
                           USA
Creative Organisational    65 Bridgeport Road          001-519-884-6231                     www.creativeorgdesign.com/home_page.htm
Design                     East, Waterloo, Ontario     info@ creativeorgdesign.com
                           Canada, N2K 2K1
Hilson Research Inc.       P.O. Box 150239             001-718-849-6238                     www.hilsonresearch.com/
                           Kew Gardens, New York       info@hilsonresearch.com
                           NY 11415, USA
Appendix 1: Publisher/Distributor Details (cont).
        Name                    Contact Address                      Fax/Email                            Web
Hogan Assessment            Electronic contact only      001-918-749-0635                 www.hoganassessments.com/home.htm
Systems                                                  aferguson@hoganassessments.com
Jack L. Hayes               4028 Williams Street,        001-352-365-1210                 www.hayesinternational.com
International Inc.          Suite 200, Fruitland Park,   jih@hayesinternational.com
                            Florida, FL 34731, USA
NCS Assessments Inc.        5605 Green Circle Drive,     001-847-292-3400                 assessments.ncs.com/assessments/index.htm
+ London House              Minnetonka, Minnesota        assessment@ncs.com
                            55343-4400, USA
Northwest Training          402 Sheridan Place           001-253-854-8977                 www.nw-training.com/
Group                       Steilacoom, WA 98388,        info@nw-training.com
                            USA
Oxford Psychologists        Elsfield Hall, 15-17         +44 (0)1865-310368               www.opp.co.uk
Press                       Elsfield Way, Oxford         enquiry@opp.co.uk
                            OX2 8EP, UK
PaineFitzgerald & Co        P.O. Box 21881            001-209-828-3427                    www.b4uhire.com/
                            Carson City, Nevada 89721 lwpaine@b4uhire.com
                            USA
Personnel Systems           2333 W.St. Paul Ave.,        001-630-990-0210                 www.persysco.com/Pages/home.htm
Corporation                 Suite 225, Chicago,          info@drugs-test.com (UK)
                            IL 60647, USA                tcormack@persysco.com
Appendix 1: Publisher/Distributor Details (cont).
        Name                   Contact Address                       Fax/Email                              Web
Psychological               8 Mount Ephraim Rd.         +44 (0)1892 559540                 www.psychological-consultancy.com/
Consultancy Ltd.            Tunbridge Wells, Kent       info@psykey.co.uk
                            TN4 8AS, UK
Psychological               Foots Cray, High Street,    +44 (0)20-8308-5702                www.tpc-international.com/
Corporation                 Sidcup, Kent, DA14 5HP      amanda_wynn@harcourt.com           www.psychcorp.com/
                            UK                          customer_care@harcourt.com (US)
Psytech International       The Grange, Church Road,    +44 (0)1525-720004                 www.psytech.co.uk
Ltd.                        Pulloxhill, Bedfordshire,   sales@psytech.co.uk
                            MK45 5HE, UK
R.B. Ishmail and            3740 S. Royal Crest         001-702-732-1572                   No web
N. Lousig-Nont and          Street, Las Vegas, NV,      No email
Associates                  89119-7010, USA
Reid Psychological          250 South Wacker Drive,     001-312-876-1743                   www.reid.com/
Systems Inc.                Suite 1200, Chicago,        info@reid.com
                            IL 60606, USA
Sigma Assessment            P.O. Box 610984             001-800-361-9411
Systems Inc.                Port Huron                  inforeq@sigmaassessmentsystems.com www. sigmaassessmentsystems.com
                            MI 48061-0984, USA
Target Training             Regent’s Place,             +44 (0)207-544-8541                www.ttiuk.net/Home.htm
International (UK)          338 Euston Road,            web_site_request@ttiuk.net
                            London, NW1 3BT, UK
Appendix 1: Publisher/Distributor Details (cont).
        Name                   Contact Address                      Fax/Email                                       Web
The Test Agency Ltd         Burgner House              +44 (0)1865 402900                         www.testagency.co.uk/
                            4630 Kingsgate             info@testagency.com
                            Oxford Business Park South
                            Oxford OX4 2SU, UK
The Stanton                 13950 Ballantyne           001-800-387-3862                           www.psg-pinkerton.com/index.htm
Corporation (now            Corporate Place            www.psg-pinkerton.com/info/contactus.htm
Incorporated into           Charlotte, NC 28277-2712
The Pinkerton Service       USA
Corporation)
Figure 2: “Componentry” of an averaged auditory-stimulus evoked brain potential, showing the location of the P300 waveform.
                   6                                                    P2 or P200
                            Brain-Stem
                   4        activity
                                                                                                    P3 or P300
                   2                       P1                                                       Late positive
      Microvolts
                                                                                                    complex
                   0
                   -2
                   -4
                   -6
                                                N1 or N100
                   -8
                        0   50   100        150       200        250       300       350        400       450       500
                                                            Milliseconds
                                                                            Integrity
                                                                           Assessment
                              Psycho-
                                                               Interview                         Biodata                     Psychometrics
                             physiology
           CQT           GKT          P300       Arousal                  Covert and Overt                                 Covert            Overt
                                                                                                                 Personality Trait
  Control Question Test.                                                                                             measures
                                                                                                                                       Specialist Integrity
       Measures the                                                                                               re-weighted to
                                                                                                                                      tests that are highly
  difference in response     Guilty Knowledge Test.                                                             maximise prediction
                                                                                                                                       face-valid (in that
  to a "critical" question   Measures the response                                                               of some criterion.
                                                                                                                                         what is being
    vs a more "neutral"            to information       The P300 is a positive
                                                                                                                                      assessed is obvious
          question           embedded in a question    voltage evoked potential
                                                                                                                                        to the test-taker
                              - the Peak of Tension     - related to information
                                                                                   Psychopaths and some
                               (POT) method is an       processing of features
                                                                                    individuals associated
                              ordered series of such   of a stimulus - at around
                                                                                         with delinquent
                             information-embedded           300ms after the
                                                                                      behaviours show a
                                      questions            stimulus has been
                                                                                        reduced level of
                                                                presented
                                                                                      arousal/reactivity to
                                                                                   "startle-inducing" stimuli
Figure 1: A schematic of the most common methodologies utilised for assessing an individual's integrity and counter-productive behaviour tendencies