Industrial Electronic Inc.
Issue: Evaluate the proposed bonus system.
Case Background:
- Industrial Electronics Inc. sells a wide range of electronic equipment.
- $8 Billion in sales.
- High-tech industry makes it difficult to forecast, since it’s a volatile industry.
- Goal is to maximize shareholder value.
- Competes on new/innovative products and price.
- We infer there is an economy-wide recession during the time period of this case.
KSF:
- Innovation.
- Good cost control due to price competition.
Current Management Control System:
- Decentralized by product line, set up into 4 Business Groups.
- Responsibility centre – there are 16 autonomous divisions, that act as Profit Centres.
- 25 Managers (All levels including and above Division Manager) receive an annual bonus
- Lower level managers are included in a “Management by Objectives” incentive plan.
- Bonus Pool based on 10% * [(Net Income – (12% of Assets-Liabilities)]
- Pool/Total Salary of 25 Managers = Award per salary $. Max = 150% of salary.
Issues:
- Both good and bad managers got no bonus in recession years.
- Rewards are not directly linked to individual effort/performance. Corporate performance
is uncontrollable (volatile industry, recession.)
- Profit-related targets can motivate a short-term view, thus sacrificing the innovation KSF.
- If the Company is not doing well, no bonuses are paid, but what if individual divisions
are doing very well – reduces their motivation to sustain that, given a recession year.
- Could reduce morale by this lack of motivation, and promote turnover.
Recommendations
- Charge for fixed assets based on market value to encourage replacement, and updated
technology.
- Use an appropriate cost of capital number based on actual levels of debt and equity
financing.
- Ensure budgets are challenging but achievable.
- Just meeting target is maybe worthy of a bonus, but not meeting it at all is not worthy of a
bonus.
- May want to consider a component on overall profits