nghd; tpj;ah\;uk; gs;sp
tFg;G: xd;gJ
ngah; ----------------------- jkpo;
tFg;G: xd;gJ miuahz;L ghlg;gFjp
gapw;rp jhs; -1
m.gj;jpia gbj;J njhlh;eJ
; tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp:-
jkpo; ehl;bi; ehaf;fh; kugpy; ngz;fs; Kb#b Ml;rp nra;jjhf tuyhW
,y;iy Mdhy; fhg;ghl;rpahsuhf Ml;rp Ghpe;J cs;sdh; . mjw;Fr; rpwe;j
rhd;whfj; jpfo;e;jth;fs;jhd; ,uhzp kq;fk;khs; .muRhpikf;F chpath;fs;
Foe;ijfshf ,Ue;jjdhy; mth;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,th; fhg;ghl;rpahsuhf
,Ue;J Mz;lhh;.kJiuia Mz;L te;j nrhf;fehj ehaf;fhpd; kidtp
,uhzp kq;fk;khs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; fztd; ,we;jhy; kidtp cld;fl;il
VWtJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,uhzp kq;fk;khspd; fztd; ,we;j NghJ
jd; kfd; ,uq;f fpUl;bdKj;J tPug;gd; ,sk; tajpddhf ,Ue;jhd;.
mtDf;Fj;Jizahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; flikAzh;tpdhy; ,uhzp
kq;fk;khs; cld;fl;il Vwtpy;iy.kq;fk;khs; jd; kfd; muq;f fpUl;bd
Kj;J tPug;gDf;Fj; jpUkzk; nra;tpj;j gpd;dh; Kb#l;bdhh;.murhl;rpia
mlf;fj;NjhL je;jpuj;NjhL ehk; Nehf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kd; NfhgKk; mjd;
tpisTk; murpaypy; xUNghJk; ntw;wpiaj; juhJ
1
giftiu vjph;nfhs;s vg;NghJ Maj;j epiyapy; ,Ug;gNjhL kpFe;j
nghWikAlDk; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;nwy;yhk; kfDf;F mwpTiu
$wpdhh;.Kj;J tPug;gd; md;id fhl;ba topapy; jpwikahf Ml;rp Ghpe;;jhd;.
je;ij nrhf;fehjh; ,oe;j gFjpfisg; Nghhpl;L kPl;lhd;.kf;fsplk; ew;ngah;
ngw;whd;.
1.fhg;ghl;rpahsuhf ,Ue;j ngz; -----------------------
m.Kj;J tPug;gd; M.,uq;f fpUl;bd ,.,uhzp kq;fk;khs;
2. .,uhzp kq;fk;khs; kfdpd; ngah; -------------------
m.nrhf;fehjh; M.,uq;f fpUl;bd ,. Kj;J tPug;gd;
3. . .,uhzp kq;fk;khs; fztdpd; ngah; --------------------
m.nrhf;fehjh; M.,uq;f fpUl;bd ,. Kj;J tPug;gd;
4. ,oe;j gFjpfisg; Nghhpl;L kPl;ltd; ----------------------------
m.Kj;J tPug;gd; M.,uq;f fpUl;bd ,.,uhzp kq;fk;khs;
5. ------------------------- murpaypy; xUNghJk; ntw;wpiaj; juhJ
m.Kd; NfhgKk; tpisTk; M.mtruk; ,. mikjp
M.fl;Liu;-
1.Kd;Diu – xOf;fj;jpd; Nkd;ik –xOf;fj;jpd; gz;Gfs; -
tha;ikapd; rpwg;G-mhpr;re;jpudpd; fij –KbTiu.
2
(my;yJ)
2.Kd;Diu –clw;fy;tp –mtw;wpd; gad;fs; -cah;Tf;F
cWJizahf tha;g;Gfs; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wd –ghujpapd; mwpTiu-
KbTiu.
,.fbjk;
1. cd; CUf;F NgUe;J trjp Ntz;b Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fof
Nkyhz;ik ,af;FeUf;F fbjk; vOJf.
(my;yJ)
2.cd; gs;spapy; eilngw;w tpisahl;L tpohf; Fwpj;J cd;
ez;gDf;F fbjk; vOJf.
I.,yf;fzg; gFjp
(1.ahg;G 2.,y;nghUs; ctik mzp 3.Ntw;W nghUs; itg;G mzp
4.tohepiy tO tOtikjp 5.ngah;r;nrhy; (njhopy; gz;G)
6.nrhy;yhF ngah;7.jhdpahF ngah ;8.tpw;G+l;L nghUs;Nfhs;
9.jhg;gpir nghUs;Nfhs;)
1.epug;Gf
1.tpidKw;W xU tpidiaf; Fwpf;fhky; tpidahw;wpatiuf; Fwpg;gJ.
-------------------
m.njhpepiy tpidKw;W M. tpidahyida+k; ngah;
,.njhopw; ngah; <. fUj;jthF ngah;
2.epwg; gz;Gg;ngah; -----------------------
m.$k;G tbtk; M.fUq;Fuq;F ,.gj;J kPl;lh; <.gyhg;gok;
3
3.nfhL
m.Kjdpiyj; jphpe;j njhopw;ngah; M.njhopw;ngah;
,.tpidr;nrhy; <..Kjdpiy njhopw;ngah;
4.epwk; Rit msT tbtk; Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilahf Njhd;Wgit---------------
m.tpidahyizAk; ngah;fs; M.gz;Gg;ngah;fs;
,.njhopw;ngah; ; <..Kjdpiy njhopw;ngah;fs;
5.ntz;ghtpy; cah;T vd;Dk; <w;Wr;rPhpy; tUk; Xuirr;rPh; tha;g;ghL---------------
m.ehs; M.kyh; ,.fhR <.gpwg;G
6.khkh te;jJ (jpiz toh epiyahf;Ff)
m.khkh tutpy;iy M.khkh te;jhh; ,.khkh tUths; <.khkh
tukhypUg;ghs;
7.nfLthd; NfL epidg;ghd; (Kjdpiy jphpe;j njhopw;ngaiu
vLj;J vOJf)
m.nfL M.epid ,.NfL <.ghd;
8.ghy; tO ----------------------
m.ftpjh ghbdhd; M.ftpjh te;jhs; ,.kyh; G+j;jJ <.miy
tPrpaJ
9.,lk; nghUSf;F Mfp tUtJ -------------------
m.fUtpahF ngah; M.jhdpahF ngah; ,.,lthF ngah;
<.nghUshF ngah;
10.,yf;fz Kiwapd;wp NgRtJ vOJtJ -------------------
m.tO M.toh epiy ,.tOtikjp <.nghUs;Nfhs;
2.rhd;W jUf:-
1.nrhy;yhF ngah; -
4
2.jhdpahF ngah;
3.tpw;G+l;L nghUs;Nfhs; -
4.jhg;gpir nghUs;Nfhs; -
5.,y;nghUs; ctikazp –
6.jpiz tOtikjp –
7.Ntw;Wg;nghUs; itg;gzp –
8.Fwpy; jdpj;J –
9.Fwpy; xw;W –
10.neby; jdpj;J –
11.neby; xw;W –
3.nra;As; jpwdwp tpdhf;fSf;F tpilasp
jPapd; thapdPh; ngwpD Kz;gNjhh;
rpe;ij $utha; nte;J yh;e;Jnre;
ehapd; thapdPh; jd;id ePnudh
et;tp ehtpdh df;fp tpf;FNk
1.,g;ghly; vj;jiyg;gpd; fPo; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
2.,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ngah; vd;d?
3.et;tp -nghUs; jUf.
4.jPapd; tha; -nghUs; jUf.
5
IInra;Al;gFjp:-
(1.jpUf;Fws;2.jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk; 3.Xa;Tk; gaDk;
4.,d;gk;5.Kj;njhs;shapuk;6.fypq;fj;Jg;guzp)
tpdhf;fs;
1.Nfs;tpapd; rpwg;G Fwpj;J vOJf.
2.Nfs;tp nry;tj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs; ahit?
3.Nfs;tpr;nry;tk; ngwhjjdhy; Vw;gLk; Fw;wq;fs; ahit?
4.jpUtpisahlw; Guhzk; -Fwpg;G vOJf.
5.jUkp nghw;fpop ngwr; nrd;w NghJ epfo;e;jJ ahJ?
6.,iwtDf;F ef;fuP Df;Fk; ,ilNa ele;j ciuahliy tpthp
7.Xa;T Neuj;ijg; gads;sjhf;Fk; topfshfg; ngUQ;rpj;jdhh;
$Wtd ahit?
8.tho;tpy; ntw;wp ngWtjw;fhd topfs; ahit?
9.ngUQ;rpj;judhh; Fwpg;G jUf.
10.Rujh Mrphpah; Fwpg;G jUf
11.,d;gk; jUtdthf ctikf; ftpQh; $Wtd ahit?
6
12.thdth;fs; tho;tJ vt;tpjk;?
13.Nrhodpd; ew;gz;ig tpsf;Ff
14.ahid gifth; khh;gpy; vOjpaJ vd;d?
15.Kj;njhs;shapuk; - E}w; Fwpg;G jUf
16.fypq;fj;Jguzp - E}w; Fwpg;G jUf
17.khdpd; tha; cyu fhuzk; vd;d?
18.ghiy epyj;jpd; ntk;ikiaf; fypq;fj;Jguzp vt;thW
tpsf;FfpwJ?
19.raq;nfhz;lhh; -Fwpg;G jUf.
III.ciueilg;gFjp:
(1.flw;gazk; 2.ngUe;jiyth; fhkuhrh; 3.cyfshtpa jkpoh;)
1.fyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; NtW ngah;fs; ahit?
2.jkpofj;jpy; eilg;ngw;w Vw;Wkjp ,wf;Fkjp nghUs;fs; gw;wp vOJf.
3.fg;gypd; Njhw;wj;ij GwehD}W vt;thW ctkpf;fpwJ?
4.mf;fhyj;jpy; G+k;Gfhh; vt;thW tpsq;fpaJ?
5.fhkuhrh; jiyth;fis cUthf;Fgth; vd miof;fg;glf; fhuzk; vd;d?
6.fhkuhrh; jpl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
7
7.fhkuhrh; epyrPh;jpUj;jk; gw;wp vOJf.
8.fhkuhrhpd; epidthf jkpof muR nra;j rpwg;Gfs; ahit?
9.fhkuhrhpd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; Vw;gl;l njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wk; gw;wp vOJf.
10.fy;tpfz; jpwe;j Kjy;th; -vd Nghw;wf; fhuzk; vd;d?
11.,d;iwa epiyapy; jkpoh; Gyk;ngah;tjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; ahit?
12.Gyk; ngah;ej
; jkpoh;fs; jhafj;Jld; nfhz;Ls;s njhlh;G vj;jifaJ?
13.hpA+dpad; jPtpy; thOk; jkpoh; gw;wp vOJf.
IV.Jizg;ghlg; gFjp(fl;Liu)
1.nfyd; nfy;yh;
2.K.tujuhrdhh; jd; jk;gpf;F vOjpa fbjk;
3.jpU.tp.ftpd;jkpo;gzp
V.RUf;fp vOJf:-
“gl;lq;fs; Ms;tJk; rl;lq;fs; nra;tJk; ghhpdpy; ngz;fs;
elj;j te;Njhk;” vd;fpwhd; ghujp. GJikngz;fs; gw;wpa mtd;
8
ghh;it rw;W tprhykhdJ. mLg;G++Jk; ngz;fSf;F
gbg;ngjw;F?vd;wpUe;j fhyk; Ngha;MZf;F ngz;zpq;Nf
,isg;gpy;iyf; fhz; vd;W KuR nfhl;Lk; Kj;jhd fhyj;jpd;
Kfg;G thrNyNkw;fz;l ghujpapd; ghly; thpfs;“xU kPidf;
nfhLq;fs; vd; xU ehs; grpahWk;. xU kPidg;gpbf;ff;
fw;Wf;nfhLq;fs;.vd; tho;ehs; KOJk; grpahWk;” vd;gJ
nghd;nkhop.. xUMz; fy;tp fw;why; mJ jdp kdpjdpd;
tho;f;ifjuj;ij cau;j;Jk; cz;ik jhd;. Mdhy; xU ngz;
fy;tp fw;why; FLk;gj;jpd; tho;f;ifj; juNkcaUk;. czh;e;J
ghUq;fs; cz;ik tpsq;Fk;.jha; fw;w fy;tp jhNahL epd;W
tpLtjpy;iy.mts; ngw;w fy;tpia gps;isfSf;Fk;
mspf;fpwhs; . je;ij topf;fy;tpf;F tha;g;G
cz;L.Mdhy;jha;topf;fy;tpf;F kfj;Jtk; cz;L.,jid ahUk;
kWf;f ,ayhJ.,y;yjurpfs; tho;f;iff; fg;gypd; eq;$uq;fs;
mth;fs; fw;w fy;tpNah fyq;fiu tpsf;fq;fs; .tPl;Lf;F
kl;Lky;y ehl;Lf;F topfhl;Lk;. fy;tpfw;W Ntiy ghh;f;Fk;
kfspUs; 99% yQ;r yhtz;akw;wth;fshf,Uf;fpd;wdh; vd;gJ
nra;jp. khjh; jk;ik ,opT nra;Ak; klikiaf;
9
nfhSj;JNthk;. kq;ifaiu fw;f nrhy;yp khepyj;ij
cah;j;JNthk;.
10
