PRENATAL PERIOD
The process of prenatal development occurs in three main stages. The first two weeks after
conception are known as the germinal stage. The third through the eight week is known as the
embryotic period, and the time from the ninth week until birth is known as the fetal period.
In human pregnancy, prenatal development is also called antenatal development. The
development of the human embryo follows fertilization, and continues as fetal development.
By the end of the tenth week of gestational age the embryo has acquired its basic form and is
referred to as a fetus. The next period is that of fetal development where many organs become
fully developed. This fetal period is described both topically (by organ) and chronologically (by
time) with major occurrences being listed by gestational stage.
Different terms are used to describe prenatal development, meaning development before
birth. A term with the same meaning is the “antepartum” (from Latin ante “before” and parere
“to give birth”). Sometimes “antepartum” is however used to denote the period between the
24th/26th week of gestational age until birth, for example in antepartum hemorrhage.