Sebastian vs.
Calis
                                              A.C. No. 5118
                                            September 9, 1999
                                                Per Curiam
SUMMARY: Marilou Sebastian sues Atty. Calis on the basis of fraudulent acts that cost her to be jailed in
Singapore because of the spurious documents for her Visa.
FACTS:
- Sebastian was referred to Atty. Calis—someone who can help her process her requirements for a US
Visa. The fee for this costs Php 150,000 - Sebastian made partial payment of Php 20,000 to Ester Calis,
the wife, and got a receipt.
- She was informed by Atty. Calis that her passport will have the name of a Lizette Ferrer, with
supplemental documents for her new identity.
- She arrived in Singapore Int'l Airport and was apprehended by the airport officials for having falsified
documents. She was jailed and she also informed Atty. Calis of the situation.
- She was deported to the PH and went looking for Atty. Calis. The latter had left the address and did not
respond to her inquiries about the refund.
ISSUE:
- Whether or not the respondent violated the Code of Professional Responsibility. (YES)
RULING:
- Atty. Calis violated Canon 1 Rule 1.01 of the CPR which states that a lawyer shall not engage in
unlawful, dishonest, immoral, or deceitful conduct. The respondent failed to uphold the moral of a lawyer
when he deceived the petitioner and caused her to be jailed in another country. He does not abide by the
conduct of a lawyer and he does not live up to the moral standards of being a member of the Bar.
- He was initially suspended but the IBP amended the ruling and called for his disbarment. He was then
removed from the roll of Attorneys.
*Created by: Gio Senarlo