PROGRAMME: BACHELOR OF TEACHING (PRIMARY EDUCATION) (BTPE)

(Updated: 17/9/2019)

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL

YEAR SEMESTER COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOURS MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
OUMH1603 LEARNING SKILLS FOR 21ST CENTURY 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -

1st MPU3122/ TAMADUN ISLAM DAN TAMADUN ASIA/ 2

- - - 70% - - - - - - - 30% - -
**MPU3323 TAMADUN ISLAM DAN TAMADUN ASIA 1 3
HBEF2103 PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN 3 60% - - - - - - - - - - - - 40%
MPU3112/ HUBUNGAN ETNIK/ 2
- - - 70% - - - - - - - 30% - -
**MPU3223 ENTREPRENEURSHIP II 3
2nd
1 HBEF1403 SENI DALAM PENDIDIKAN 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
HBEF3703 PENGENALAN BIMBINGAN & KAUNSELING 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - 40% - -
MPU3223/ ENTREPRENEURSHIP II / 3 - - 70% - 30%
*MPU3123 BAHASA KEBANGSAAN A/ 3 20% 30% - - 20% - - - - - - 30% - -
**MPU3192 FALSAFAH DAN ISU SEMASA 2 2 - - 80% - 20%
3rd
OUMH1203 ENGLISH FOR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
HBEF2303 TEKNOLOGI MAKLUMAT DALAM PENDIDIKAN 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
MPU3313_V2/ HEALTH AND WELLNESS 2/ 3 70% 30%
- - - - - - - - - - - -
**MPU3182 PENGHAYATAN ETIKA DAN PERADABAN 2 2 80% 20%
4th
HBEF3103 PRINSIP TEKNOLOGI PENGAJARAN 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
HBEF3203 PENGUKURAN DAN PENILAIAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
MPU3412 COMMUNITY SERVICE / KHIDMAT MASYARAKAT 2 - - - - 30% - - - - - 70% - - -
2 OUMH1303 ENGLISH FOR ORAL COMMUNICATION 3 10% - - 20% - 20% - 20% - 30% - - - -
5th
HBEF3503 PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
HBEF1503 MASYARAKAT DAN TAMADUN 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
HBXX1103 KURSUS MAJOR (1/12) 3
6th HBXX1103 KURSUS MINOR 1 (1/5) 3
HBXX1103 KURSUS MINOR 2 (1/5) 3
HBXX1203 KURSUS MAJOR (2/12) 3
7th HBXX1203 KURSUS MINOR 1 (2/5) 3
HBXX1203 KURSUS MINOR 2 (2/5) 3
HBXX2103 KURSUS MAJOR (3/12) 3
3 8th HBXX2103 KURSUS MINOR 1 (3/5) 3
HBXX2103 KURSUS MINOR 2 (3/5) 3
HBXX2203 KURSUS MAJOR (4/12) 3
9th HBXX2203 KURSUS MINOR 1 (4/5) 3 REFER TABLE AS BELOW
HBXX2203 KURSUS MINOR 2 (4/5) 3
HBXX3103 KURSUS MAJOR (5/12) 3
10th HBXX3103 KURSUS MINOR 1 (5/5) 3
HBXX3103 KURSUS MINOR 2 (5/5) 3
HBXX3203 KURSUS MAJOR (6/12) 3
HBXX3303 KURSUS MAJOR (7/12) 3
4 11th
HBXX3403 KURSUS MAJOR (8/12) 3
HBXX4103 KURSUS MAJOR (9/12) 3
HBXX4203 KURSUS MAJOR (10/12) 3
12th HBXX4303 KURSUS MAJOR (11/12) 3
HBXX4403 KURSUS MAJOR (12/12) 3
5 13th HBEF4609 PRAKTIKUM 9
TOTAL CREDITS 110
*MPU3123 - National language A (Bahasa Kebangsaan A) is a compulsory course for learners who have not achieved a credit in BM SPM.
**MPU3323/MPU3192/MPU3182 are courses offered for Intake September 2019 onwards.
BIDANG MAJOR

1. BAHASA CINA
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
INTERACTI PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT ON DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION

1 HBCL1103 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA CINA 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

2 HBCL1203 V2 FONETIK DAN FONOLOGI BAHASA CINA 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBCL2103 V2 PEDAGOGI BAHASA CINA SEKOLAH RENDAH 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBCL2203 V2 TATABAHASA BAHASA CINA MODEN I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBCL3103 V2 TATABAHASA BAHASA CINA MODEN II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
6 HBCL3203 V2 KESUSASTERAAN BAHASA CINA I (PUISI) 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
7 HBCL3303 PEDAGOGI BAHASA CINA SEKOLAH MENENGAH 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8 HBCL3403 V2 TATABAHASA BAHASA CINA KUNO 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
9 HBCL4103 V2 KESUSASTERAAN BAHASA CINA II (PUISI CI) 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
10 HBCL4203 V2 KESUSASTERAAN BAHASA CINA III (PROSA) 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
11 HBCL4303 V2 KESUSASTERAAN BAHASA CINA IV (DRAMA DAN FIKSYEN) 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
12 HBCL4403 V2 KESUSASTERAAN BAHASA CINA V (MODEN) 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

2. MATEMATIK
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBMT1103 INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBMT1203 V2 TEACHING OF PRE-SCHOOL MATHEMATICS 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBMT2103 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBMT2203 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBMT3103 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
6 HBMT3203 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART IV 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
7 HBMT3303 V2 TEACHING OF LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8 HBMT3403 V2 TEACHING OF LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
9 HBMT4103 V2 TEACHING OF LOWER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
10 HBMT4203 V2 TEACHING OF UPPER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
11 HBMT4303 V2 TEACHING OF UPPER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
12 HBMT4403 V2 TEACHING OF UPPER SECONDARY MATHEMATICS PART III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

3. SAINS
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
CREDIT GROUP
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
HOUR INTERACTI PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT ON DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION

1 HBSC1103 V2 TEACHING AND LEARNING OF SCIENCE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

2 HBSC1203 V2 BIOLOGY I : BASICS OF LIFE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBSC2103 V2 CHEMISTRY I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBSC2203 V2 TOOLS OF LEARNING OF SCIENCE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBSC3103 V2 BIOLOGY II : CONTINUITY OF LIFE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
6 HBSC3203 V2 CHEMISTRY II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
7 HBSC3303 V2 SCHOOLS SCIENCE CURRICULUM 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8 HBSC3403 V2 PLANNING AND ASSESSING SCIENCE TEACHING & LEARNING 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
9 HBSC4103 V2 PHYSICS I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
10 HBSC4203 V2 EARTH & SPACE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
11 HBSC4303 V2 PHYSICS II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
12 HBSC4403 V2 MANAGEMENT OF TEACHING RESOURCES AND SCIENCE LABORATORY 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4. BAHASA TAMIL
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBTL1103 PENGENALAN BAHASA TAMIL 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBTL1203 TATABAHASA BAHASA TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBTL2103 KESUSASTERAAN TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBTL2203 TATABAHASA BAHASA TAMIL II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBTL3103 PENGAYAAN BAHASA TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
6 HBTL3203 KESUSASTERAAN TAMIL II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
7 HBTL3303 TATABAHASA BAHASA TAMIL III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8 HBTL3403 KESUSASTERAAN TAMIL III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
9 HBTL4103 PEDAGOGI BAHASA TAMIL 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
10 HBTL4203 PENGAYAAN BAHASA TAMIL II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
11 HBTL4303 LINGUISTIK BAHASA TAMIL 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
12 HBTL4403 KESUSASTERAAN TAMIL IV 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

5. PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBIS1103 KAEDAH PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBIS1203_V2 PENGAJIAN ASUHAN TILAWAH AL-QURANI I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBIS2103_V2 PENGAJIAN ASUHAN TILAWAH AL-QURANI II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBIS2203_V2 AKIDAH 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBIS3103_V2 FIQH I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
6 HBIS3203_V2 FIQH II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
7 HBIS3303_V2 ADAB & AKHLAK ISLAMIAH I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8 HBIS3403_V2 PENGAJIAN JAWI & KHAT 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
9 HBIS4103_V2 PENGAJIAN SIRAH RASULULLAH S.A.W 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
10 HBIS4203_V2 PENGAJIAN ASUHAN TILAWAH AL-QURAN III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
11 HBIS4303_V2 ADAB & AKHLAK ISLAMIAH II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
12 HBIS4403_V2 PENGAJIAN HADIS 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

BIDANG MINOR

1. BAHASA CINA
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
ON
1 HBCL1103 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA CINA 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBCL1203 V2 FONETIK DAN FONOLOGI BAHASA CINA 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBCL2103 V2 PEDAGOGI BAHASA CINA SEKOLAH RENDAH 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBCL2203 V2 TATABAHASA BAHASA CINA MODEN I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBCL3103 V2 TATABAHASA BAHASA CINA MODEN II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

2. MATEMATIK
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
CREDIT GROUP
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
HOUR INTERACTI PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT ON DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION

1 HBMT1103 INTRODUCTION TO MATHEMATICS EDUCATION 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

2 HBMT1203 V2 TEACHING OF PRE-SCHOOL MATHEMATICS 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBMT2103 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBMT2203 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBMT3103 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3. SAINS
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBSC1103 V2 TEACHING AND LEARNING OF SCIENCE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBSC1203 V2 BIOLOGY I : BASICS OF LIFE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBSC2103 V2 CHEMISTRY I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBSC2203 V2 TOOLS OF LEARNING OF SCIENCE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBSC3103 V2 BIOLOGY II : CONTINUITY OF LIFE 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

4. PENDIDIKAN MUZIK
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBMS1103 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN MUZIK 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBMS1203 PENGAJARAN MUZIK I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBMS2103 PENGAJARAN MUZIK II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBMS2203 PENGAJARAN MUZIK III 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBMS3103 PENGAJARAN MUZIK IV 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

5. KEMAHIRAN HIDUP
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
INTERACTI PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT ON DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION

1 HBLS1103 PENGENALAN KEMAHIRAN HIDUP 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -

2 HBLS1203_V2 PERNIAGAAN DAN KEUSAHAWANAN 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -
3 HBLS3303 TEKNOLOGI RUMAH TANGGA 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBLS3403 HORTIKULTUR 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBLS4103 PENGURUSAN LANDSKAP 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

6. BAHASA MELAYU
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE INTERACTI GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBML1103 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN BAHASA MELAYU 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -
2 HBML1203 FONETIK DAN FONOLOGI BAHASA MELAYU 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -
3 HBML2103 MORFOLOGI DAN SINTAKSIS BAHASA MELAYU 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBML2203 PEMBESTARIAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGAJARAN BAHASA MELAYU 3 40% - - 60% - - - - - - - - - -
5 HBML3103 PENGAJARAN KOMSAS DALAM BAHASA MELAYU 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -

7. BAHASA TAMIL
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE INTERACTI GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBTL1103 PENGENALAN BAHASA TAMIL 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBTL1203 TATABAHASA BAHASA TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBTL2103 KESUSASTERAAN TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBTL2203 TATABAHASA BAHASA TAMIL II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBTL3103 PENGAYAAN BAHASA TAMIL I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
8. PENDIDIKAN KESIHATAN
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION
ON
1 HBHE1103 PENGENALAN PENDIDIKAN KESIHATAN 3 - - - 70% - - - - - - - - 30% -
2 HBHE1203 PEDAGOGI PENDIDIKAN KESIHATAN 3 - - - 70% - - - - - - - - 30% -
3 HBHE2103 PROGRAM BERSEPADU SEKOLAH SIHAT 3 - - - 70% - - - - - - - - 30% -
4 HBHE2203 KESIHATAN DIRI DAN KELUARGA 3 - - - 50% 50% - - - - - - - - -
5 HBHE3103 GAYA HIDUP SIHAT 3 - - - 50% 50% - - - - - - - - -

9. PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT MODE FINAL
NO COURSE CODE COURSE NAME CREDIT GROUP
HOUR MCQ SEQ TASK- ESSAY REFLECTIVE GROUP ORAL ORAL VIDEO
QUIZ TEST BASED WRITING REPORT INTERACTI DISCUSSION PRESENTATION EXAMINATION PRESENTATION PRACTICAL MCQ ESSAY SEQ
ON
1 HBIS1103 KAEDAH PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
2 HBIS1203_V2 PENGAJIAN ASUHAN TILAWAH AL-QURANI I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
3 HBIS2103_V2 PENGAJIAN ASUHAN TILAWAH AL-QURANI II 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
4 HBIS2203_V2 AKIDAH 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -
5 HBIS3103_V2 FIQH I 3 - - - 60% - - - - - - - - 40% -