Art Song
Listen to Symphonies 3 and 4, the Scottish and Italian
Haiden Röslein by Franz Schubert. Composed in 1815.
Schubert – Unfinished Symphony
   - Bridge composer, he was between two period, classical and romantic
   -   Soprano and Piano
   -   ABAA – Strophic Form, series of verses, repeat repeat.
   -   Simple structure
   -   Repetition of notes
   -   Ragtime
   -   Stride piano
   -   Con tenerezza, with tenderness
Auf Flügeln des Gesanges by Felix Mendelssohn.
   -   Use of arpeggios
   -   Sempre Legato, always legato, smooth always
   -   Compound Duple, 6/8
   -   Waltz, ¾ dance from the baroque suite.
   -   Pitch Repetition
   -   Mendelsohn usually writes smooth music
   -   Gentle shift of harmony.
   -   Good vocal writing, “considered” leaps.
   -   Modified Strophic Form, sort of the same thing but some modificiations.
Ich grolle nicht by Robert Schumann
   -   Very low bass, when the romantic started using the piano, the range expanded
   -   Starting with inversion in the first hand
   -   Half diminished chords
   -   Romantic Drama?
   -   Chordal
Wie Melodien zieht es mir by Johannes Brahms
   - Much more sharing of roles with the left and right hand in the melody.
   - Piano plays melody as well, takes over.
   - Rhythm was very prominent in Brahms
   - More independence of melody and accompaniment.
   - More ‘leaps’ used in melody.
   - Overlapping pitches.
   - Harmonies become ‘more complex’