SUSTAINABILITY OF SELECTED STREET FOOD VENDORS
IN SAN JUAN TAYTAY RIZAL AS
SOURCE OF INCOME
A Quantitative Research
Presented to Taytay Senior High School
Binhing Pag-asa Baranggay Dolores
Taytay Rizal
Villanueva, Jerome
Polido, Rose Anne Mae B.
Capistrano, Jackelyn T.
Paranal, Franklene M.
Grade 12 CULINARY-B
Ma. Theresa Cruz, MAT
Research Adviser
1
APPROVAL SHEET
This Action Research entitled SUSTAINABILITY OF STREET FOOD VENDOR IN
BRGY SAN JUAN TAYTAY RIZAL AS SOURCE OF INCOME prepared and submitted in
partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Practical Research 2 subject by JEROME
VILLANUEVA, JACKELYN CAPISTRANO, ROSE ANNE MAE POLIDO and FRANKLENE
PARAÑAL is hereby recommend for approval.
October 16-17 2019 MA. THERESA T. CRUZ MAT-MATH.
Date Adviser
Approved and accepted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Practical
Research 2 subject.
October 16-17 2019 MAGNO R. ABUEME
Date OIC/PSDS
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The researcher express their deepest and warmest gratitude and appreciation for
the people who contributed to finish the research.
Dr. Magno Abueme, Principal of TSHS for his very supportive attitude and granting
the researchers the permission to conduct this research to accomplish such fulfilment.
Mrs. Ma. Theresa T. Cruz, the researcher’s adviser and also the statistician, for
the trust, guidance, advices, patience and motivation all throughout the research
process and for her numerical intelligent, which meld the concretion of data needed in
the completion of this work.
To fellow researchers, classmates and friends, who extended their help and support
to finished this study.
To the researchers’ very supportive and thoughtful family, Ms. and Mr. Villanueva,
Ms. Capistrano, Ms. Polido and Mr. Parańal, no words can express the researchers’
appreciation for all the support, care, advice, and love given to them.
And lastly, to our ALMIGHTY FATHER, for giving the researcher the strength,
knowledge, wisdom, care and guidance while conducting the study.
The Researchers
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DEDICATION
To God Almighty our creator, our source of inspiration, wisdom, knowledge
and understanding. God has been the source of our strength throughout this study
and on his wings only have we soared.
To our Parents and research teacher who has encouraged us all the way and whose
encouragement has made sure that we give it all it takes to finish the study which we
have started
To our Friends and classmates, who made us happy and made us laugh during our
stressful days.
To our Loved ones who’s always there to support us, and never gets tired of advising
us, helping us become an inspiration and motivation to finish this study.
The Researchers,
Sogpit
Franky
Jacky
Rose
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPROVAL SHEET................................................................................................. i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .......................................................................................... ii
DEDICATION............................................................................................................ iii
ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................. iv
1 CHAPTER 1: The Problem and its Background ………………………………… 1
1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Background of the study.................................................................................. 2
1.3 Statement of the Problem ............................................................................... 3
1.4 Significance of the Study ................................................................................
1.5 Hypothesis .......................................................................................................
1.6 Scope and delimitations ..................................................................................
CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FOCUS AND LITERATURE REVIEW .....................
2Introduction .................................................................................................................
2.2 Theoretical frame work ............................................................................................... 2.2.1 Self
efficacy theory .............................................................................................. 8 2.2.2 Social-Cultural
Theory ....................................................................................... 11 2.2.3 Cognitive consistency
approach ......................................................................... 12 2.3 Conceptual Framework
.............................................................................................. 14 2.4 Review of related literature
....................................................................................... 16 2.3.1 Inclusive Education
..................................................................................................... 16 2.5 Inclusive Education in
Kenya ....................................................................................
5
CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY .................................................................................
3.1 Research Design and Methodology ..................................................................
3.2 Sample ..................................................................................................................
3.3 Instruments for the study ...................................................................................
3.4 Data Collection Procedure...................................................................................
3.5 Source of Data ......................................................................................................
3.6 Statistical Treatment .............................................................................................
CHAPTER 4: PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA …..
4.1 Table 1...............................................................................................................
4.2 Table 2.....................................................
4.3 Table 3....................................................
4.4 Table 4...................
4.5 Table 5................................................................................
CHAPTER 5: SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Summary of Findings .......................................................................................
5.2 Conclusions ......................................................................................................
5.3 Recommendations ............................................................................................
BIBLIOGRAPHY .........................................................................................................
APPENDICES ............................................................................................................
Appendix A: Research Questionnaire ..............................................................................
Appendix B: LETTER OF INTRODUCTION TO RESPONDENTS ................................. 91
Appendix C: DOCUMENTATION
6
ABSTRACT
The study entitled “Sustainability of Selected Street food Vendors in Brgy. San Juan
Taytay, Rizal as Source of Income.”
The purpose of this study is to help young culinary students and entrepreneurs who
want to put up a Macro or Micro business in terms of deciding for the better source of income
for their chosen business. It is also be an inspiration and motivation for them to build a
business like street food.
The target population of the study are the street food vendors in Brgy. San Juan Taytay
Rizal during the third term of academic year 2019 of Taytay Senior High School (TSHS)in
Binhing Pag-asa Brgy. Dolores taytay Rizal those students are belong in technical Vocational
Livelihood (TVL). The researchers will consider a sample of 20 respondents. These samples
shall be randomly selected through simple random sampling is sub-set of individuals chosen
from a larger set.
The data gathered in this study were treated coding which is an analytical process
through which data in both quantitative form and qualitative form are categorize to facilitate
analysis.
To determine the significant differences between demographic profile of the
respondent and the level of sustainability in terms of child education, daily needs, and budget
for bills, one way Anova single factor were used.
7
Chapter 1
The Problem and its Background
This chapter presents the Introduction, Background of the Study, Statement of the
Problem, Hypothesis, Significance of the Study and Scope and Limitation.
Introduction
The street food industry has an important role in the cities and forms of many
developing countries in meeting the food demands of the urban dwellers (Muinde & Kuria,
2005). In developing countries, drinks meals and snacks sold by street food vendors are
widely by millions of people, these street foods provide an affordable source of nutrients to
many sectors of population. Street foods are well appreciated by consumers, because of their
taste, low price and availability at right time. Street foods are defined as ready-to-eat foods
and beverages prepared and/or sold by vendors on the street from push-carts or buckets or
balance poles or stalls or from shops having fewer than four permanent walls.
Street food are “ready to eat” food and beverages and sold by vendors especially
in the street and other similar public places. Most street food are classed as both finger food
and fast food and are cheaper on average than restaurant meals. Since it was cheaper than
any foods sold in shops and stalls many people must preferring street food and also because
it’s delicious, available and affordable.
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
The focus of this study entitled “Sustainability of Selected Street food Vendors in Brgy.
San Juan Taytay, Rizal as Source of Income”
8
Street foods were undeniably one of the oldest and fastest growing industries in our
country (Mang Tony. 2012). It penetrated our culture that it became part of our everyday lives
especially those people in a hurry, in the middle of heavy workloads and never-ending
deadlines. For them street foods are not bad at all, in fact, it help them save time and money
as well. And this kind of business are very popular to our country and having a great
contribution to our economy, most of people are wanting to eat street foods because of the
affordable price. There is no doubt that food intake is essential for survival but an important
proportion of food consumption is driven by pleasure. Areas of street food vending are
generally park lots, public squares, local markets, or sidewalks of the cities, and those spaces
are easily accessible in walkable neighbourhoods. Although these attributes provide
convenience to some extent, in most cases consumers could only sit on a public bench or
eat by standing, and this may be a little uncomfortable for consuming food especially when
compared to the conventional restaurants. Since food itself and environment are important
stimulus for desire and consumption of the food (Mela. 2006), the vivid atmosphere of street
may evoke arousal and pleasure for customers and promise for an exciting and enjoyable
meal experience. (Newman. 2013) suggest that street food vendors significantly contribute
to create vibrant urban spaces which could deliver hedonic values despite its form of
uncomfortable consumption. (Vieira Cardoso. 2014) posit that people still continue to
consume street food although they have doubts about safety and quality of the food. As stated
before, atmosphere of street vending sites appears to have a direct and significant impact on
this sustained patronage. Supporting this view found that consumers rely on aesthetic
appearance of environment and trustworthiness of the vendor in street food consumptions.
Therefore, it is plausible to state that atmosphere of street foods which consists of ambience,
food, and social factors is expected to affect consumers’ perception of hedonism. More
specifically, vividness, liveliness and colourfulness of the atmosphere.
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STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
This research focus on finding the level of Sustainability of Selected Street Food
Vendors in Brgy. San Juan Taytay Rizal as Source of Income
Specifically, this study shall seek answers to the following questions.
1. What is the Demographic profile of the respondent in terms of;
1.1 Gender
1.2 Age
1.3 Education Attainment
2. What is the level of sustainability in terms of;
2.1 Child’s Education
2.2 Daily needs
2.3 Budget for bills
3. Is there a significant difference on the level of sustainability in terms of Child education,
Daily food needs o and Budget for bills.
Null Hypothesis
There is no significant difference between level of sustainability in terms of Child
education, Daily food needs and Budget for bills.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
They can use this research as an instrument for them to become a successful street
food vendor.
10
The purpose of this study is to help young culinary students and entrepreneurs who
want to put up a Macro or Micro business in terms of deciding for the better source of income
for their chosen business. It is also be an inspiration and motivation for them to build a
business like street food.
It is also important to the researchers and to future researcher because they can use
the knowledge they get to the study for planning a business.
Scope and Delimitations
This study focuses in the Street food vendors. The total number of the respondents
are 20 persons. The researchers choose a location in New Taytay Public Market Brgy. San
Juan Taytay, Rizal. The age is estimated 20-50 years old and above and it has an
irrespectively gender.
This study is limited in the level of sustainability of street food vendor as source of
income in terms of child education, daily needs and budget for bills.
The researchers include the profit or income of the street food vendors to know if they
can sustain the needs of their daily life.
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12
13
14
15
16
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
Research Design
The Quantitative research design used in the study is descriptive. A design seek to
describe the current status of a variable or phenomenon. The researchers does not begin
with a hypothesis, but it develops one after the data is collected- data collection is mostly
observation in nature.
Sample
The target population of those study are the street food vendors in Brgy. San Juan
Taytay Rizal during the third term of academic year 2019 of Taytay Senior High School
(TSHS)in Binhing Pag-asa Brgy. Dolores taytay Rizal those students are belong in technical
Vocational Livelihood (TVL). The researchers will consider a sample of 20 respondents.
These samples shall be randomly selected through simple random sampling is sub-set of
individuals chosen from a larger set.
Research Instrument
The researcher instrument used this study is coding. Coding is an analytical process
in which data in both quantitative form and qualitative form are categorize to facilitate
analysis, Wikipedia (2016) that contains the choice of Strongly agree which is equivalent to
(4), Agree (3) Disagree (2) and the last is Strongly Disagree which is equivalent to (1).
Data Collection Procedure
The researchers write a permission letter with signed of the principal of Taytay Senior
High Stand Alone and to the adviser of these subject. Researchers meet up and set the day
of a survey. On that day. Researchers do a survey with full of respect. After they answered
17
the questionnaire given, the researchers give an incentive to the respondents and say Thank
you for the cooperation and appreciation of those study. The researchers went home and do
how to get the mean of the profile of every variable of the questionnaire.
Source of Data
Scaling Verbal Interpretation
3.01-4.00 Strongly Agree
2.01-3.00 Agree
1.01-2.00 Disagree
0.00-1.00 Strongly Disagree
Statistical Treatment
The data gathered in this study were treated according to specific problem;
To determine the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender,
educational attainment, frequency and percentage distribution were applied.
To know the level of sustainability of street food vendor as source of income at Brgy.
San Juan Taytay, Rizal in terms of child education, daily needs, and budget for bills, mean
was applied.
To determine the significant differences between demographic profile of the
respondent and the level of sustainability in terms of child education, daily needs, and
budget for bills, one way Anova single factor were used.
18
Chapter 4
Presentation, Analysis and Interpretation of Data
This chapter deals with presentation, analysis and interpretation of the gathered data based
from the sub-problems of the study.
Table 1
Frequency and Percentage Distribution on the Profile of the Respondents in Terms
of Gender, Age, and Educational Attainment
Profile Frequency Percentage
Gender Male 17 85
Female 3 15
Total 20 100
Age 21-30 3 15
31-40 7 35
41-50 8 40
51 above 2 10
Total 20 100
Educational Elem.grad 3 15
Attainment High school grad 17 85
Total 20 100
Based on table 1 it shows the demographic profile of the respondent. First profile is
gender, the highest frequency is 17 male which has the percentage of 85 while the lowest
19
frequency is 3 female which has the percentage of 15. Second profile is Age 51 above. The
third one is the Educational Attainment of the respondents the highest frequency is 17 the
Highschool Graduate has the percentage of 85 while the lowest frequency is 3 the elementary
who got the 15 percent.
Table 2
Weighted Mean of Profile Respondents on level of sustainability of street foods in
terms of child’s education
Child’s Education Question Profile WX Ran VI
No. k
Gende Age Educatio
r nal
Attainme
nt
Ave Ave. Ave
1. I can easily pay the school 1 SA
fee of my children 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3
2. I can give extra budget. 3.4 3.1 3.1 3.2 2 SA
3. I can buy the project of my 3 SA
children. 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1
4. I can buy material for 4.5 SA
program and project in school. 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.0
5. I can sustain the allowance 4.5 SA
of my children. 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0
OVERALL 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.1 SA
20
4.00-3.01 Strongly Agree(SA), 3.00-2.01 Agree(A), 2.00-1.01 Disagree (DS), 1.00-0.00
Strongly Disagree (SD)
Based on the result of table 2 is shows tje punctuality of the vendors. The highest rank
is question number 1. I am satisfy in the staffs that won’t be late while the lowest rank is
question number 4-5. I am satisfy on the punctuality of the vendors and all of the questions
got the verbal interpretation of all the questions are strongly agree.
Table 3
Weighted Mean of Profile Respondents on level of sustainability of street foods in
terms of daily needs
Daily Needs Question Profile WX Rank VI
No. Gender Age Educational
Attainment
Ave Ave Ave
1. I can buy the medicine 2 SA
of my family. 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3
2. I can sustain our daily 5 A
foods. 3.0 2.9 2.9 2.9
21
3. I can buy the personal 3.5 SA
for my family 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
4. I can treat my family 3.5 SA
outside. 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.2
5. I can give my family’s 1 SA
extra needs. 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.4
OVERALL 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 SA
4.00-3.01 Strongly Agree(SA), 3.00-2.01 Agree(A), 2.00-1.01 Disagree (DS), 1.00-0.00
Strongly Disagree (SD)
Table 3 shows the results of the vendors income in terms of: the highest rank are
questions number 1-5, researchers satisfy on the vendors income, the lowest rank is the
question number 3-4, the researcher satisfy on the vendors income in terms of daily needs.
The verbal interpretation of all the questions are strongly agree.
Table 4
Weighted Mean of Profile Respondents on level of sustainability of street foods in
terms of Budget for bills
Budget for bills Question No. Profile WX Ran VI
Gender Age Educational
Attainment
22
Ave Ave. Ave
1. I can pay the electricity bill 1 SA
3.4 3.5 2.9 3.3
on time.
2. I can pay the water bill. 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.8 5 A
3. I can sustain the rent in our 4 A
2.1 3.1 3 3
apartment.
4. I can pay my loan/debt of on 2.5 SA
2.9 2.7 2.9 3.2
time.
5. I can pay the hospital bill SA
3.6 3.5 3 3.2
incase of emergency. 2.5
OVERALL 3 3.1 2.9 3.1 SA
4.00-3.01 Strongly Agree (SA), 3.00-2.01 Agree (A), 2.00-1.01 Disagree (DS), 1.00-0.00
Strongly Disagree (SD).
In table 4, show the result of the vendor’s income in terms of budget bills. The highest
rank is question number 1. Researchers contented in the vendors’ income. The lowest rank
is question number 5, Researchers contented because they are attentive and concern
strongly agree is the verbal interpretation of all questions.
Table 5
Significant Difference on the level of sustainability of streetfoods in terms child
education, daily need and budget for bills
Profile Variables P-value Ho VI
Child Daily Budg
educatio needs et for
n bills
23
Ave. Ave. Ave.
Gender 3.2 3.2 3.2
Age 3.1 3.2 3.2 0.07 Accep Not
Educational attainment 3.1 3.2 3.2 t Significant
Average 3.1 3.2 3.2
Less than or equal to 0.05 Probability Value that is Reject (R) and Significant (S) : greater
than 0.05 Probability Value That is Accept (A) and Not Significant (NS).
Based on table 5, there is no significant difference between the level of sustainability
of street food vendors as source of income in terms of child education, daily need and budget
for bills, because the probability value which is 0.7 is higher than 0.05 which is the level of
not significant that is why the null hypothesis is accepted and verbally interpreted as not
significant.
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Chapter 5
Summary of Findings, Conclusions and Recommendation
This chapter present summary of finding of the study, conclusions from the findings and
recommendation.
Summary of Findings
In light of the findings in the preceding chapters, the following summary were drawn:
1. On weighted mean on profile respondents on the level of sustainability of street food
vendors as source of income in terms of child education:
1.1 The computed mean based on the survey is 3.2 which interpreted as “Strongly
Agree”
2. On weighted mean on profile respondents on the level of sustainability of street food
vendors as source of income in terms of daily needs:
2.1 The computed mean based on the survey is 3.2 which interpreted as “Strongly
Agree”
3. On weighted mean on profile respondents on the level of sustainability of street food
vendors as source of income in terms of budget of bills:
3.1 The computed mean based on the survey is 3.1 which interpreted as “Strongly
Agree”
3.2 Significant between child educations, daily needs and budget for bills
3.3 As the result, the probability value is 0.07 which is verbally interpreted as not
significant and the null hypothesis is accepted.
25
Conclusion
The researcher is conclude that null hypothesis is accept therefor there is significant
difference between the demographic profile and the level of sustainability of street food
vendors as source of income. So that the chosen demographic profile of the researchers
respondent are relevant to the variables given. They are all contented to the income they get
as a street food vendors.
Recommendation
The following recommendation of the researchers for the street food vendors and future
researchers.
1. It can be a part time or a job someday.
2. It can be an instrument for the street food vendors.
3. It will be a guide to the researcher and to the future researchers to have and to build
business like street food.
4. It is a good impression to those who are business thinkers.
26
Bibliography
A. Internet Sources
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Bengtsson, E& Waldenstrom, D. (2018). Capital shares and income iequality:
Evidence from the long run. The journal of Economic History, 78 (3), 712-743
Njaya, T. (2014). Operations of Street Food Vendors and their impact of sustainable
Urban life in high density suburbs of Havane, in Zimbabwe.
Steyn, N.P., Mchiza , Z., Hill J Davids, Y. D., Venter, I. Hinrichsen E.,.. & Jcobs, P.
(2014). Nutrional contribution of street foods to diet of people in developing countries.
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Escobal, S. (2001) The determinants of non-form income diversification in rural peru.
World Developmen, 29. (3), 497-508
Baraskar, M.M., choudhary, S. Wankhede, A. & Jain, S,K. (2012) Impact of
Vermicompost Product in Term of Income and Employment Generation “Global
Journal of Applied Agricultural Research, 8(2), 111-116
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: SURVEY QUESTIONAIRES
28
APPENDIX B: LETTER OF APPROVAL
29
APPENDIX C: DOCUMENTATION
30
