Fraud at City Colleges of Chicago
Fraud at City Colleges of Chicago
COUNT ONE
Chicago also sponsored community events organized by, or affiliated with, third
parties by paying the third parties to promote City Colleges of Chicago at the
community events, including by distributing City Colleges of Chicago literature and
among other things, soliciting quotes from potential vendors to provide services to
reviewing invoices from vendors and considering bids for contracts with City
Colleges of Chicago, reviewing requests and submitting invoices from third parties
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h. Company B was a company organized in the State of Illinois.
STOKES was listed as Company B’s registered agent, and STOKES and Individual
D.
incorporated in the State of Illinois. Individual F was the president and director of
was an associate of GORDON and was the registered agent and manager of Company
E.
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r. Company E was a consulting business organized in the State of
Illinois.
business.
director of Nonprofit C.
Management and Government” set forth the purchasing and contracting policies
nonprofessional services . . . should be purchased from the vendor who can provide
including $25,000, the policies and procedures further provided that “informal
competitive bidding is required” and “each user department must obtain three
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written bid quotations, . . . specifically describing the goods or services and their
prices.”
the policies and procedures required formal competitive bidding, including approval
from City Colleges of Chicago’s Board. Similarly, multiple purchases in a fiscal year
the following:
occupation or other activity that would result in a conflict of interest with their
employment;
and
were prohibited from engaging in numerous types of conduct in which they had a
“special interest.” The Ethics Policy defined a “special interest” as “any economic or
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other personal interest that is in any way distinguishable from the interests of the
public generally and shall include the economic or other personal interest of a
spouse; it may include, but not limited to, a romantic or familial relationship.” The
making of any decision or take any action with respect to any matter in which he or
activity pending before the Board or any of the Colleges was required to disclose the
nature of such interest to the head of the department or division to whom that
employee reported. In the case of any special interest of any Vice Chancellor or head
The Scheme
2017, at Chicago, in the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division, and elsewhere,
SHAROD GORDON,
ANGELIQUE ORR,
KRYSTAL STOKES,
MARVA SMITH, a/k/a “Marva Hall,”
TIFFANY McQUEEN,
NANCY VAZQUEZ,
MARQUITA PAYNE, a/k/a “Marquita Cunningham,” and
TIFFANY CAPEL,
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defendants herein, as well as others known and unknown to the grand jury,
material facts, and of the intangible right to the honest services of defendant
3. It was part of the scheme that GORDON and his co-schemers made
GORDON, STOKES, and SMITH had no personal or economic interest in, and were
not associated with certain individuals and entities that GORDON, in his capacity as
a City Colleges of Chicago employee, selected, or caused to be selected, for the award
of community canvassing and flyer distribution contracts. These false and fraudulent
representations were made for the purpose of concealing that GORDON, STOKES,
and SMITH were receiving payments from City Colleges of Chicago on community
GORDON, which payments they were not permitted to receive under applicable City
4. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON and ORR made
GORDON had no personal or economic interest in, and was not associated with,
certain individuals and entities that GORDON, in his capacity as a City Colleges of
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Chicago employee, selected, or caused to be selected, for the award of community
event sponsorships. These false and fraudulent representations were made for the
purpose of concealing that ORR was receiving payments from City Colleges of
GORDON, which payments ORR was not permitted to receive under applicable City
from individuals and entities that GORDON selected, or caused to be selected, for the
award of community canvassing and flyer distribution contracts and for whom
GORDON approved, or caused the approval of, invoices for community canvassing
SMITH, McQUEEN, and VAZQUEZ, among others, used existing entities associated
with third parties, used the names of third parties, and formed and caused the
flyer distribution contracts with City Colleges of Chicago, and through the use of
these entities, third-parties, and companies concealed and disguised the fact that
McQUEEN, and VAZQUEZ, among others, prepared and submitted, and caused to
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be prepared and submitted, to City Colleges of Chicago vendor applications and
order to avoid City Colleges of Chicago’s policy requiring formal competitive bidding,
including Board approval, for individual purchases exceeding $25,000, as well as for
of $25,000.
9. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON monitored the approval
of the invoices for payment and, in some cases, expedited the approval process in
community canvassing and flyer distribution services and of the third parties who
10. It was further part of the scheme that, through the submission of the
invoices, the defendants caused City Colleges of Chicago to initiate electronic funds
11. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
caused electronic funds transfers and checks to issue to these vendor-companies and
third parties, SMITH, McQUEEN, VAZQUEZ, PAYNE, and CAPEL, among others,
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paid and caused to be paid to GORDON, or to individuals and entities associated with
12. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
ORR would personally benefit from payments on contracts and community event
payments solely for the benefit of Nonprofit A and Company A, for community
Company A, and for community events affiliated with Company A, when in truth,
13. It was further part of the scheme that ORR falsely told Individual A that
ORR could not contract with City Colleges of Chicago for tax-related reasons, and
agreed with Individual A that Nonprofit A would serve as ORR’s fiscal agent for the
purpose of receiving payments from City Colleges of Chicago intended for ORR.
14. It was further part of the scheme that ORR and GORDON
Colleges of Chicago that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of
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15. It was further part of the scheme that, in order to conceal their
16. It was further part of the scheme that, in order to conceal their
17. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
paid invoices submitted in the names of Nonprofit A and Company A, ORR received
some of the proceeds that had been paid to Nonprofit A and Company A by City
Colleges of Chicago.
18. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
Company B that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of Company B,
19. It was further part of the scheme that, in or around December 2014,
Company B.
20. It was further part of the scheme that, on or about December 18, 2014,
GORDON directed STOKES and Individual B to open a bank account for Company
21. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON represented that he
22. It was further part of the scheme that in order to conceal GORDON’s
and STOKES’s association with and interest in Company B, GORDON submitted and
23. It was further part of the scheme that in order to conceal that GORDON
completed by Company B.
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24. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON, STOKES, and
Company B did not perform certain of the community canvassing and flyer
distribution services for which invoices were submitted to City Colleges of Chicago.
25. It was further part of the scheme that after City Colleges of Chicago paid
26. It was further part of the scheme that when asked by City Colleges of
Chicago to disclose any outside employment and money earned through such outside
employment, STOKES did not disclose her association with, and money she received
through, Company B.
27. It was further part of the scheme that at GORDON’s direction, other
vendor-companies that had received payments from City Colleges of Chicago for
community canvassing and flyer distribution contracts that GORDON had steered
Company B, thus concealing from City Colleges of Chicago that payments it made to
28. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
GORDON and SMITH would personally benefit from payments on contracts awarded
by City Colleges of Chicago, GORDON and SMITH prepared, submitted, and caused
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to be prepared and submitted invoices to City Colleges of Chicago in the name of
Nonprofit B that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of Nonprofit B
Nonprofit B, when in truth, a portion of such payments were intended for GORDON
and SMITH.
29. It was further part of the scheme that in order to conceal their
association with and interest in Nonprofit B, GORDON and SMITH submitted, and
30. It was further part of the scheme that, in order to conceal that GORDON
and SMITH were the intended recipients of payments made to Nonprofit B, GORDON
Chicago in the name of Nonprofit B for community canvassing and flyer distribution
31. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
paid the invoices in the amounts requested, SMITH withdrew and caused to be
withdrawn money from Nonprofit B’s bank account and paid kickbacks directly and
32. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
and caused to be prepared and submitted, invoices to City Colleges of Chicago in the
name of Company C that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of
33. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON and McQUEEN caused
34. It was further part of the scheme that in order to conceal that GORDON
Colleges of Chicago in the name of Company C for community canvassing and flyer
35. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
paid the invoices, McQUEEN withdrew and caused to be withdrawn money from
36. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
name of Company D that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of
37. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON and VAZQUEZ caused
listed Individual F as its point of contact when in truth, VAZQUEZ directed and
controlled Company D.
38. It was further part of the scheme that in order to conceal that GORDON
Colleges of Chicago in the name of Company D for community canvassing and flyer
39. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
paid invoices submitted in the name of Company D, VAZQUEZ withdrew and caused
to be withdrawn money from Company D’s bank account and paid kickbacks directly
40. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
prepared and submitted invoices to City Colleges of Chicago in the name of Company
E that purportedly sought payments solely for the benefit of Company E for
41. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON, PAYNE, and Company
E did not perform certain of the community canvassing and flyer distribution services
42. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
paid the invoices, PAYNE withdrew and caused to be withdrawn money from
43. It was further part of the scheme that, for the purpose of concealing that
Company F that purportedly sought payment solely for the benefit of Company F for
44. It was further part of the scheme that GORDON, CAPEL, and Company
F did not perform certain of the community canvassing and flyer distribution services
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for which an invoice was submitted to City Colleges of Chicago.
45. It was further part of the scheme that, after City Colleges of Chicago
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
$6,000 from an account at JP Morgan Chase Bank to an account at U.S. Bank, which
submitted in the name of Company A dated April 8, 2015, and which wire
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COUNT TWO
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
$10,000 from an account at JP Morgan Chase Bank to an account at U.S. Bank, which
submitted in the name of Company A dated April 23, 2015, and which wire
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COUNT THREE
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
Colleges of Chicago for an invoice submitted in the name of Company A dated June
5, 2015, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
20
COUNT FOUR
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
$2,000 from an account at JP Morgan Chase Bank to an account at U.S. Bank, which
submitted in the name of Company A dated August 14, 2015, and which wire
21
COUNT FIVE
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
Colleges of Chicago for an invoice submitted in the name of Company A dated October
25, 2016, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
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COUNT SIX
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
around February 2016, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
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COUNT SEVEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
around June 2016, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
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COUNT EIGHT
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
Chicago in the name of Nonprofit B dated May 18, 2015, and which wire
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
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COUNT NINE
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
Chicago in the name of Nonprofit B dated June 3, 2016, and which wire
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
26
COUNT TEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
payment by City Colleges of Chicago for an invoice submitted in the name of Company
C dated May 20, 2015, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
27
COUNT ELEVEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
payment by City Colleges of Chicago for an invoice submitted in the name of Company
C dated June 3, 2016, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
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COUNT TWELVE
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
$20,000 from an account at JP Morgan Chase Bank to an account at U.S. Bank, which
submitted in the name of Company D dated November 24, 2014, and which wire
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
29
COUNT THIRTEEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
around February 2015, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
30
COUNT FOURTEEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
September 25, 2015, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
31
COUNT FIFTEEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
writings, signs, and signals, namely, data relating to the negotiation of check number
December 10, 2015, and which wire communication was routed across state lines;
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
32
COUNT SIXTEEN
defendants herein, for the purpose of executing the scheme, knowingly caused to be
invoice submitted in the name of Company F dated June 15, 2016, and which wire
In violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 1346.
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COUNT SEVENTEEN
office for the Federal Bureau of Investigation located at Chicago, in the Northern
Colleges of Chicago.
KRYSTAL STOKES,
defendant herein, did knowingly and willfully make a materially false, fictitious, and
Federal Bureau of Investigation, an agency within the executive branch of the United
States government, when STOKES was interviewed by FBI agents and stated in
substance that she was not familiar with Company B, Individual B, and Individual
C;
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COUNT EIGHTEEN
2. Prior to on or about June 26, 2018, agents assigned to the Chicago office
for the Federal Bureau of Investigation located at Chicago, in the Northern District
Chicago.
TIFFANY MCQUEEN,
defendant herein, did knowingly and willfully make a materially false, fictitious, and
Federal Bureau of Investigation, an agency within the executive branch of the United
States government, when McQUEEN was interviewed by FBI agents and stated in
substance that she was not familiar with the name Individual E;
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FORFEITURE ALLEGATION
1. Counts One through Sixteen of this indictment are incorporated here for
the purpose of alleging forfeiture to the United States pursuant to Title 18, United
States Code, Section 981(a)(1)(C), and Title 28, United States Code, Section 2461(c).
indictment,
SHAROD GORDON,
ANGELIQUE ORR,
KRYSTAL STOKES,
MARVA SMITH, a/k/a “Marva Hall,”
TIFFANY MCQUEEN,
NANCY VAZQUEZ,
MARQUITA PAYNE, a/k/a “Marquita Cunningham,” and
TIFFANY CAPEL,
defendants herein, shall forfeit to the United States any and all right, title, and
interest they have in any property, real and personal, which constitutes or is derived
pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 981(a)(1)(C) as incorporated by Title
28, United States Code, Section 2461(c), include but are not limited to approximately
$349,500.
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b. has been transferred or sold to, or deposited with, a third party;
the United States shall be entitled to forfeiture of substitute property under the
provisions of Title 21, United States Code, Section 853(p), as incorporated by Title 28,
All pursuant to Title 18, United States Code, Section 981(a)(1)(C), and Title
A TRUE BILL:
FOREPERSON
______________________________
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
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