User Manual of 2 Stroke Petrol Bike Engine Kit: Start Term: Pedal Start (ZEDA-48CC/ZEDA-60CC/ZEDA-80CC)
User Manual of 2 Stroke Petrol Bike Engine Kit: Start Term: Pedal Start (ZEDA-48CC/ZEDA-60CC/ZEDA-80CC)
Take particular note of CAUTION, NOTE & WARNING labels. These labels refer to important information.
Most problems and warranty claims are a direct result of either not reading these notes or, not
understanding them, so it is a good idea to read them more than once. Refer to them often as you work
through your project.
Congratulations! On your choice of a ZEDA motor. When installed correctly, this unit will give you hours of fun.
Most of the queries we receive are related to information supplied in these notes. Save yourself time and money
(not to mention frustration!) by reading these instructions thoroughly. Many hours have been spent in preparing
this information and has recently been revised to cover the latest changes in both motor and bike design. Yes, this
message is almost the same as the sub-heading above. This is because it is IMPORTANT! Thank you for taking
the time to read this far, it gets better as you go along.
Skills: Some mechanical ability is required to properly install your motor. The job may take a few hours, a few
days or even weeks. Skill levels, the tools available, the type of bike, and the time available dictate how long the
job will take. Do the job right, and the motor will give you hours of reliable service. Enjoy!
WARNING! Do not carry out any modifications of this motor for the purpose of increasing power, before
installing and running it in, first. Make sure the motor works correctly, then think about any changes you
may want to make. Doing this will also give you an idea of just what sort of improvement you may want to
make ( i.e. more revs, more acceleration or easier starting etc.), also it will indicate if the gearing needs
changing. This is what professional engine builders do, it is called ‘seasoning’ the motor. NOTE: Any
unauthorized modification of the motor voids Warranty.
CAUTION! DO NOT REFER TO THE INTERNET FOR “HELP”!! The information about these motors
that is offered on the internet is usually WRONG! Yes, I know people will tell you that, “This idea is great!”
Well, the author of these notes has been building engines (including small competition two stroke engines)
for over 50 years (yes I’m an old fella!), and am yet to find, on the ‘net, a ‘good idea’ that I did not already
know about. The bottom line is: If you need further help call the ‘technical help’ number at the end of
these notes, or email ZEDA with your query. If the people at ZEDA cannot help you, no-one can.
GUARANTEE: ZEDA guarantees this product against defects of materials and workmanship for a
period of 6 months from the date of purchase provided that the product is used in accordance with ZEDA's
instructions, including the use of the correct fuels and oils. ZEDA will by its own option, make good, by
replacement with the same or similar product, or provide credit for any product manufactured or supplied
by it, which proves to be defective, within the limits set out above provided always that no repairs,
alterations or modifications to the product have been undertaken or attempted, other than by the company
or its authorized agents.
Should the purchaser wish to make a claim under this guarantee, the product should be returned (freight
pre-paid) to the place of purchase. To obtain warranty the purchase receipt must be returned with the
product. Contact ZEDA, before shipment, for authorization of components required for return.
Proof of Purchase: Please retain your receipt for all Warranty claims.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 2 of 14
These Instructions
To supply a kit of components and detailed instructions for every installation of a ZEDA motor is virtually
impossible due to the wide variety and types of bikes available. However, we at ZEDA are committed to helping
you maximize the reliability, safety and performance of your motorized bicycle and these notes are supplied as a
set of guidelines to help you through the installation process. For specific information on a particular aspect of
your installation, or if you need a special part to get the job done, contact ZEDA via email stating the problem or
give us a call, and we will do our best to assist. Contact details are found on the last page of these notes.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 3 of 14
The motor can be mounted to other bikes, but it is best to stick with these types. A front mount adapter is available
from ZEDA to assist in fitting the motor to an oval or larger diameter tube, while various other fittings and
processes are available to help you get the motor correctly installed. If time and care is taken with the initial
installation and regular maintenance is carried out, you should have many hours of fun and thousands of kilometers
of trouble free operation.
The over-sized ‘Down Tube’ & large number of This installation is a bit of a squeeze but doable
Spokes makes this “Everest” installation a challenge with a few extra fittings
Will the Motor fit? The only way to really know this is to sit the motor in position in the frame (place rubber or
cloth on the frame to prevent marking it) and check the following. The Carburetor must clear the frame and have
an angle of no greater than 10 to the horizontal. The rear mount must fit the Seat Stay and be at right angles to it.
The front mount will probably need to be modified in some way to match up with the front Down Tube. (more
about this under the heading “Installing the Motor”. When the Exhaust is fitted, it must clear the front Down Tube
and the LH pedal. The Chain must run between the Rear Sprocket and the motor without fouling the frame.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 4 of 14
Getting Started
Since you are reading this section you have obviously opened the box! Did the box arrive in reasonable condition?
If not, see if any of the contents are damaged or broken, and if so, contact ZEDA immediately. Fortunately this is
very rare. Is everything is OK? Good, check the contents using the images on page 2 as a guide. If you ordered
any extra items, make sure they are there and motor is the model you ordered.
NOTE: Before doing anything else, read these notes thoroughly and get yourself familiar with the various items in
the kit and what they are for. Also look at how the components interact with each other and where they could fit on
the bike. Thinking things through and planning how things may fit will make the job much easier down the track.
Installing the Rear Sprocket is the first task required because the alignment between the Rear Sprocket
and the Motor is key to where the motor needs to sit in the frame and whether or not the Rear Wheel
needs to be offset. Before fitting the Rear Sprocket, make sure the Spokes are in good condition and are
tight, and that the Wheel runs true. The extra weight of the motor on the bike and the power produced,
puts extra stress on the wheel so it needs to be in top condition. The motor weighs roughly the same as
the bike, so you are effectively doubling the total mass! Your local Bike Shop can true the Wheel for you
or there are some good ‘HowTo’ articles available on the Web. Also, is the rear tyre up to the task?
1. Find the two Rear Sprocket rubber packing pieces. Cut only one of
them between the drilled holes, as shown image right.
4. Place the metal support segments against the rubber inside the wheel
and the sprocket on the outside, with the teeth offset inwards. That is,
the step on the teeth is towards the wheel spokes. Overlap the split
of the inner rubber with one of the plates (see images below).
NOTE: Some bikes with large tyres may need to be Sprocket reversed.
5. Push the nine bolts through the sprocket, outer rubber, the inner rubber and finally the support pieces.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 5 of 14
10. Spin the wheel and check that the sprocket runs true. Run out of more than 1.5mm may cause the chain to bind
and even jam or jump off the sprocket. Correct any side-to-side wobble by tightening the nuts where the
sprocket is further from the spokes to pull the sprocket back into alignment, and slacken the nuts on the
opposite side a fraction, if necessary. If there is a gap between the two rubbers, tighten all the nuts evenly,
until the rubbers are just touching. NOTE: Do not over tighten the nuts, the rubbers give some degree of
shock absorption, so If over-tight this will not happen. If there is still some run-out, use a large shifting
spanner to bend the section of sprocket giving trouble. You do not need to use much force to do this,
11. Place the wheel in the bike frame and install it as indicated in the bicycle instruction manual. At this time leave
the axle retaining nuts finger tight, they will be tightened later when the drive chain alignment is set. Check the
wheel and sprocket run true and adjust if necessary. Make any further adjustments as necessary.
If the motor is not mounted securely you will have constant problems with the motor twisting in the frame, broken
engine mounts and studs, together with chain tension and alignment problems.
Taking extra care with the mounting process will save hours of work and frustration and also money.
1. Offer the motor up to the frame to make sure it will fit. Put the carbie assembly temporally in place to check
for clearance of the air filter and the throttle cable. Also remember to check the drive chain alignment and do a
trial fit of the exhaust pipe. It needs to clear the ‘down tube’ and not be struck by the LH pedal.
Note: It is rare that the motor will go straight into the frame. The following guidelines will help you avoid the
usual pitfalls when installing the motor.
• Do as little re-working of the front mount as is possible, better to re-arrange the rear mount to suit the frame.
See images this page for ideas. If you need further help, call the ‘Help Line’.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 7 of 14
• Make sure the chain will clear the bike frame and run straight between the two sprockets. Moving the motor
mounting position up or down and leaning it a small amount to one side may, solve this problem.
• Remove the three screws retaining the Sprocket Cover (be careful not to loose the small bar and ball sitting in
the centre of the sprocket shaft), and using a piece of cord to check where the chain will sit, which will give
you an idea of how much clearance you have.
The front mount image (right) shows a large (38mm) down tube and an
effective way of creating a good quality front mount.
The original studs have been removed, the mounting pad has been re-
worked to fit the frame, new holes have been drilled at an angle to clear the
tube, a new thread tapped, and studs refitted. CAUTION: Do not use
bolts screwed into the mounting-stud holes. In short time they will strip
the thread. Use studs and nuts only, for this task.
Bring the chain just to the rear of the seat stay and pass the other
section of chain over the rear sprocket to join up with the front
section. For most installations the chain is about 5 to 7 links too
long and will need to be shortened. Some bikes need a short
section added. The rivet can be removed using a hammer and
punch or by using a ‘chain breaker’ which is a special tool made
for the job. If you need help with this, Motor Cycle shops usually fig. 1
have the right tools available.
The last image on the previous page shows the ‘Idler Pulley’
parallel to the cord but the Mounting Bracket on the lower frame
section is angled, so the bracket has been twisted. To achieve this fig. 2
you may need to twist the top section of the Mounting Bracket.
NOTE: Different bikes have different frame angles (some with
none at all) but you need to have the Idler Pulley running square
to the chain. A vice and a large shifting spanner will do the job.
Use a couple of strips of rubber (old bike tubes work well) glued
to the clamp area to prevent damage to the frame and to give the
clamp extra grip. Fit the tensioner about 150mm in front of the
rear axle. It is best to fit it nearer to the rear sprocket rather than
close to the motor (see fig. 1). The clamp nuts and bolts need to
be tight but be careful not to crush the frame. Some bikes have
very little strength in this area so take care. An indication you
are crushing the tube is when the torque on the nuts does not
increase as you continue to tighten them.
fig. 3
Once the tensioner assembly is installed, adjust the pulley to obtain about 20mm of ‘droop’ at the centre point of
the top section of chain. Wheel the bike around to check for the tightest point of the chain, this is the point where
you need between 10 - 20mm of droop. NOTE: You may find the chain does not run over the front sprocket
smoothly. At this time, do not worry about this, once the motor has been running for a few minutes this condition
should disappear. Also fig. 3 shows the use of pliers to remove and fit the clip on the joining link. Make sure the
‘nose’ (the rounded part) of the clip faces the direction of rotation of the chain, if not, it may flick off.
You can now re-install the Sprocket Cover. NOTE: Make sure the Lever points to the rear.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 9 of 14
Clutch Cable
The Clutch Cable installation is simple but there are a number of details that are often missed that causes a heavy
lever action and, eventually, failure of the cable. The image next page shows the cable arrangement and small
spring position. The image top of page 12 shows an example of how to keep the cable as straight and as short as
possible.
To install the cable, you need to find a path that is as short as possible to the Mounting Post on the motor. The
image of the controls at the top of this page shows the clutch cable with a gentle curve from the lever to the side of
the frame. This is to allow for the turning of the handle bar. Make sure all cables are long enough to handle a full
turn of the bar in either direction.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 10 of 14
Once you have decided how long the clutch cable needs to be, remove the inner cable and cut the outer cable to
length. Do not cut the inner cable until you have completed the cable installation.
The outer cable has the large spring fitted near the Mounting Post
on the motor. The outer cable and the fitting on the post must be in
alignment. Do not worry about the angle of the inner wire as it
runs to the Actuation Lever, this does not cause any excessive
friction or wear as is often supposed. Re-fit the Inner Cable and
attach the lug at the Control Handle end. Thread the inner cable
through the Mounting-Post Ferrule (small threaded tube) and fit
the small spring over the cable wire. Thread the cable through the
Clutch Actuation Lever and fit the Cable Lock, there should be
about 2mm of free-play at the actuation lever, which equates to
about 10mm at the control lever. When the installation is
completed, clutch lever action should be firm but manageable.
Once you are happy the cable assembly is correct, cut the inner cable so there is about 100mm of wire showing.
You can get cable ends from a bike shop that fits over the cable-end to protect it from fraying.
At this stage it is a good idea to ride the bike around to get a feel of the overall operation. Check the Clutch
Control lever releases and engages the clutch, and the Locking Button on the lever assembly holds the lever in the
released position. Check the brakes and gears work and you can pedal the bike around without difficulty. NOTE:
At this stage the chain may click and jump around. Check the alignment and tension of the Idler Pulley and if all
appears OK, do not worry about the ‘roughness’ at this time. It is probably caused by the chain and the small
sprocket not matching well and, once you have ridden the bike for a few minutes, with the motor running, this will
disappear.
Gluing rubber strips (old bicycle tubes work well) on the tank near the mounting studs and on the curved section of
the clamps will help the tank grip the bike frame and stop it sliding around. See the “What’s in the Box” images on
page 2 to find the parts you need.
Install the tank close the Steering Head of the bike (with a gap from the front section of about 30mm.
WARNING: Make sure the clamps are not in a position where they will clamp the cables to the frame. If the
cables run along the top of the frame, use an extra pair of clamps (available from ZEDA or make up a couple your
self) and 4 spacers (oversized nuts will work). This will give the cables clearance to operate normally when the
tank is fitted.
The nuts should be firm but just tight enough to stop the tank moving. Over tightening the nuts can pull the studs
from the tank, causing fuel leaks.
Fit the Fuel Tap with the lever to the RH side of the assembly. Install the Fuel Line. WARNING: Do not use an
additional Fuel filter. If one is supplied, discard it. It should have a gentle curve with no kinks. Cut it shorter if it
looks like a cork-screw but be aware that the line shrinks over time so do not cut it too short. You can use small
cable ties to hold the line in place if you want.
fig.4
The image above and right show how the Cable and
Slide fit into the carbie. Install the cable and check the
Throttle operates freely. If the Cable Assembly is too
long, by measuring how much shorter you would like
it to be, and by contacting ZEDA, you can order a cable
made to your requirements. The image fig 4 above
shows a typical installation.
WARNING: The motor is designed to run correctly
with the Air Filter provided. Removal, or any
modification of the filter assembly voids warranty
and may cause the motor to run rough and/or produce
less power. If your installation will not allow you to
fit the carburetor correctly, there is a special Angled
Inlet Manifold available from ZEDA, to solve this
problem.
NOTE: The Idle Speed Screw is mounted on the RH
idle of the carbie body and is used to set idle speed.
Turn it clockwise to increase speed. Idle speed should be between 2000 - 3000 RPM. This is a slow speed at
which the motor will run constantly without stalling.
You are done! You are now ready for your first test ride!
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 13 of 14
User’s Notes
These notes cover operation and maintenance of the bicycle and motor.
Fuel: The preferred fuel is ‘E10’ (Unleaded + Ethanol, usually 91Octane) or ULP (94 Octane). Mix fuel and oil
at a ratio of 30:1 (35ml of oil per litre of fuel). 20:1 (50ml of oil per litre of fuel), if working the motor hard
and/or operating in hot conditions and for running-in. WARNING: External fuel filters can cause failure of
small two stroke engines. The Tap Filter is more than adequate. If an extra filter is supplied, discard it.
Valvoline “Two Stroke Racing Oil” is highly recommended. Use Valvoline “Two Stroke Oil” as an
alternative which is readily available at most Coles, Woolworths and Bunning’s stores.
WARNING: Synthetic oils or blends in these motors can cause premature failure of bearings and seals.
Use of these types of oils will void warranty
Fuel Tap: Always turn the fuel tap “off” when the motor is stopped (image right)
Running in: Correct running in procedure is essential for good performance, fuel consumption, and long life of
the motor, however, the procedure is simple to follow.
To ‘bed in’ the motor, start the motor as per instructions above, and ride the bike at a slow but comfortable speed
where the motor runs smoothly. Warm the motor up by opening the throttle in bursts of 5 to 10 seconds (full
throttle is OK). Between the bursts of power, allow the motor to slow down to cool it, do this for about 20 seconds
then repeat the throttle bursts. Keep oil and fuel moving through the motor by just ‘cracking’ the throttle a fraction
every few seconds. This helps the cooling process and reduces the risk of damaging the motor. Repeat the ‘power
on, power off’ procedure for 5 minutes, gradually increasing speed as the motor runs smoother and develops more
power. Check the temperature of the motor by touching the fins briefly with your fingers. If it is too hot to touch,
stop the motor and let it cool down. This technique helps generate heat (essential for ‘seasoning’ the motor) and
moves oil through the motor, helping various components (such as, rings, bearings and seals) to ‘settle in’.
Repeat the above procedure after allowing the motor to completely cool down (about 30 minutes) and then repeat
the process. You should find the motor runs smoother with more power and more responsive to throttle changes.
You can now use longer bursts of full throttle, but still check for over-heating. If you intend to tightendown the
Cylinder Head Nuts
Note: A gradual loss of power may indicate the motor is over-heating. Apply a small amount of choke and use
low throttle settings. Ideally it is best to stop the motor and allow it to cool down. When re-started, the motor
should perform normally with good power.
Fitting Instructions for the ZEDA Bicycle Motor Kit Page 14 of 14
User’s Notes
New two stroke motors don’t like to run at a constant speed or constant load. So to complete the running in process,
simply ride the bike as you would normally would except vary your speed and load by opening the throttle and then
closing it every few seconds or so. Using this technique throughout the life of the motor will greatly extend its life.
Torquing down the Cylinder Head
After running the motor for ten minutes or so, the Base and Head Gaskets compress and so the Head Retaining Nuts
become a little loose. It is correct practice to‘re-torque’ the nuts but it must be done with a 10” or similar Torque Wrench.
A typical Automotive wrench is not accurate enough and many studs have stripped from motors as a result of using this
type of tool. If you do not have access to the correct tool, then do not touch the nuts! Most motors run fine for years
without ever having the Head Nuts being re-torqued.
If you have the correct tool, the torque setting is: 1.4Nm (12 ft/lbs) for M8 nuts and 1.1Nm (10 ft/lbs) for M6 nuts.
Tighten evenly using a star pattern. WARNING: There is no Warranty for stripped Head Nuts or Cranks Studs.
Note: If any item is incorrect – FIX IT!! Breaking down 20 klms from home can be a real pain!
Stopping the motor. WARNING: Do not leave the bike unattended with motor running. Do not idle the motor for more
than 30 seconds, it may overheat.
Note: At the end of a trip it is recommended that you turn the fuel off about 200 metres from the end of the journey,
and stop the motor as in (1) when you reach you destination. This drains fuel from the carburettor, reducing water or
dirt contamination and allows a fresh charge of fuel at next start-up.
General Maintenance
Gearbox & Clutch: When new, the gearbox and clutch may make weird clattering and whining noises. This is normal and
the noise should reduce over the first 5 or 6 tank fulls of fuel. Add grease to the gearbox after about 10 minutes running,
and check every 6 months and add more grease if gears appear shiny or dry. Apply grease where the gears mesh.
Initial fill: Use six pumps of General Purpose Grease from a Hand Pump Grease Gun.
Tyre Pressures: Due to the extra weight of the motor etc. it is important to pay special attention to tyre pressures.
Set to a minimum of 45 psi. If there is a maximum pressure rating on the tyre, pump the tyre up to this pressure.
Low pressures can cause a puncture, broken spokes or buckled wheels. The heavier the rider, the higher the pressures
should be.
Fuel & Oil Leaks: Regularly check for fuel and oil leaks. Motor vibration can cause some movement of seals,
leading to weeping of fluids. Fluid leaks are an early indicator of an impending failure. Usually tightening nuts and
fittings will cure this. Oil may drip out of the end of the exhaust pipe while the bike is in storage. Best to place a rag
under the exhaust outlet to catch the drops. Once properly run in, this condition usually disappears.
NOTE: Any oil leaking from a two stroke motor means there is a gas leak that needs to be fixed.
Hot Selling High Performance Parts from ZEDA
Note: We accept OEM and ODM service. We can add your own sticker or logo on our items, also we can
design the item according to your provided sample. We are looking for dealers and distributors in the
world market.