FAQs
1. What is no fines concrete
    No-Fines Concrete is a method of producing light concrete by omitting the fines
     from conventional concrete.
    No-fines concrete as the term implies, is a kind of concrete from which the fine
     aggregate fraction has been omitted.
    This concrete is made up of only coarse aggregate, cement and water.
    Very often only single sized coarse aggregate, of size passing through 20 mm
     retained on 10 mm is used.
    No-fines concrete is becoming popular because of some of the advantages it
     possesses over the conventional concrete. The single sized aggregates make a
     good no-fines concrete, which in addition to having large voids and hence light
     in weight, also offers architecturally attractive look.
2. Discuss properties of No fines Concrete
    It does not segregate
    The density varies with the grading of aggregates
    Water cement ratio of this concrete varies from 0.38 to 0.52
    Its strength increases with time
    There is very little cohesiveness, necessitating longer duration of form work
     removal.
    Shrinkage of this concrete is lower than normal concrete and its thermal
     expansion is about 0.6 to 0.8 of normal concrete.
3. Some advantages of No fines Concrete
    Production of this type of concrete results in saving of material requirement. Due
     to absence of fine aggregate or sand, less amount of cement is needed to
     produce 1 m3 of no fines concrete.
    The density of this type of concrete is about 25 to 30% less than the conventional
     concrete. Therefore it exerts less pressure on formwork
    Segregation property of this type of concrete is very low. Therefore it can be
     dropped from considerable height without the danger of segregation.
    No special equipment is needed for compaction of this concrete. Full compaction
     can be achieved by simple rodding operation.
4. What is Fibre reinforced concrete
    Plain Portland cement concrete is a brittle material. The strength of concrete in
     tension is much lower than in compression. A growing tensile crack in plain
     concrete can very soon lead to failure. In the presence of reinforcement, the
     tensile load is transferred to the steel.
    An alternative to increasing the load carrying capacity of concrete in tension is
     the addition of fibers. Well-dispersed fibers in the concrete act to bridge the
     cracks that develop in concrete. The incorporation of fibers in a cement matrix
     leads to an increase in the toughness and tensile strength, and an
     improvement in the cracking and deformation characteristics of the resultant
     concrete
5. Write about advantages of FRC
      Improve mix cohesion, improving pump ability over long distances
      Improve freeze-thaw resistance
      Improve resistance to explosive spilling in case of a severe fire
      Improve impact resistance– and abrasion–resistance
      Increase resistance to plastic shrinkage during curing
      Improve structural strength
      Reduce steel reinforcement requirements
      Improve ductility
      Reduce crack widths and control the crack widths tightly, thus improving
       durability