Performance appraisal
Performance Appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees and to
understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. Performance
appraisal is generally done in systematic ways which are as follows:
The supervisors measure the pay of employees and compare it with targets and plans.
The supervisor analyses the factors behind work performances of employees.
The employers are in position to guide the employees for a better performance.
Objectives of Performance Appraisal
Performance Appraisal can be done with following objectives in mind:
To maintain records in order to determine compensation packages, wage structure, salaries
raises, etc.
To identify the strengths and weaknesses of employees to place right men on right
job.
To maintain and assess the potential present in a person for further growth and
development.
To provide a feedback to employees regarding their performance and related status.
To provide a feedback to employees regarding their performance and related status.
It serves as a basis for influencing working habits of the employees.
To review and retain the promotional and other training programmes.
Advantages of Performance Appraisal
It is said that performance appraisal is an investment for the company which can be justified
by following advantages:
Promotion: Performance Appraisal helps the supervisors to chalk out the promotion
programmes for efficient employees. In this regards, inefficient workers can be
dismissed or demoted in case.
Compensation: Performance Appraisal helps in chalking out compensation packages
for employees. Merit rating is possible through performance appraisal. Performance
Appraisal tries to give worth to a performance. Compensation packages which
includes bonus, high salary rates, extra benefits, allowances and pre-requisites are
dependent on performance appraisal. The criteria should be merit rather than
seniority.
Employees Development: The systematic procedure of performance appraisal helps
the supervisors to frame training policies and programmes. It helps to analyse
strengths and weaknesses of employees so that new jobs can be designed for efficient
employees. It also helps in framing future development programmes.
Selection Validation: Performance Appraisal helps the supervisors to understand the
validity and importance of the selection procedure. The supervisors come to know the
validity and thereby the strengths and weaknesses of selection procedure. Future
changes in selection methods can be made in this regard.
Communication: For an organization, effective communication between employees
and employers is very important. Through performance appraisal, communication can
be sought for in the following ways:
1. Through performance appraisal, the employers can understand and accept
skills of
2. subordinates.
3. The subordinates can also understand and create a trust and confidence in
superiors.
4. It also helps in maintaining cordial and congenial labour management
relationship.
5. It develops the spirit of work and boosts the morale of employees.
6. All the above factors ensure effective communication.
Motivation: Performance appraisal serves as a motivation tool. Through evaluating
performance of employees, a person’s efficiency can be determined if the targets are
achieved. This very well motivates a person for better job and helps him to improve
his performance in the future.
The Importance of Performance Appraisals
People work in organizations for monetary and nonmonetary reasons. While monetarily,
employees look forward to increasing pay and perks, they also look for job satisfaction and
fulfillment in their jobs. Thus, the motivators that determine whether a particular employee
would stick to the job or leave the organization are based on the monetary and nonmonetary
incentives.
For instance, monetarily, they might be expecting a pay rise every year in addition to healthy
bonuses. In the same manner, they expect recognition for their work as well as job satisfaction
through challenging assignments. As all these aspects are determined during the appraisal
process where not only the pay and perks but also the chances for promotion and being given
more fulfilling work are decided.
Thus, it is clear that performance appraisals must be taken seriously in addition to being
accorded the importance they deserve. Indeed, performance appraisals can be thought of the
most important time in an employee’s stint with the organization and hence, they must also
be conducted with care and caution.
In addition, given the fact that managers also share feedback, performance appraisals can be
occasions for letting the employee know where they are doing well and which aspects they
need to improve their performance.
