NPK production process
Nitrophosphoric Acid Route
http://www.circulary.eu/project/eurochem-fertilisers/
  EuroChem’s nitrophosphate route to produce zero-waste
                       fertilisers
Description
Complex mineral fertilisers can be produced via various processes or production
routes. An important production step is the conversion of the phosphor from the
natural rock phosphate into a plant available form. One of the possible processes to
do so is called the nitrophosphate route or Odda process. The advantage of the
integrated Odda process is that not only the conversion of phosphor takes place but
also all nutrient components are used to produce nitrate containing straight and
complex fertilisers.
Added value
     Integrated process for production of nitrate containing straight and
      complex fertilisers.
     All incoming raw materials are transformed into high quality fertilisers.
     No solid waste is created (as compared to phosphogypsum) and minimal
      gaseous or liquid emissions.
     Replacement of mined dolomite or lime as filler by own produced lime, with
      savings up to EUR 5 million per year.
     Consumption of CO2 gas from ammonia production.
Challenges
     Fertiliser production includes various examples of circular economy, but
      depending on the interpretation of the Waste Framework Directive
      2008/98/EC, a number of currently used raw materials in the production of
      mineral fertilisers might be excluded from the list of allowed raw materials
      (CMC1) in the new fertiliser legislation, even if REACH-registered, hampering
      in this way the principle of circular economy.
     The Odda process is an example of intrinsic circular economic principles, and
      has to be protected from misinterpretation of Directive 2008/98/EC or CMC1
      definitions.