Source: Marine Corps Drill Manual, edited by USNSCC, January, 2020. 

 
Position of attention. 
 
ATTENTION. The position of attention, shown in the picture is the basic military position 
which is the starting point for execution of all other positions. There are no counts in this 
position, however, there are seven steps in correctly executing this position. They are: 
 
1. Smartly bring your left heel against the right. 
2. Turn your feet out equally to form an angle of 45 degrees. Keep your heels on the 
same line and touching.(think of it like you are making the letter V with your feet) 
3. Your legs should be straight, but don’t be stiff at the knees. 
4. Keep your hips and shoulders level and your chest lifted. 
5. Your arms should be straight, but not stiff at the elbows; place your thumbs 
along the seams of your pants with your palms facing inward toward your legs. 
Let your fingers be together in their natural curl. 
6. Keep your head and body tall. Look straight ahead. Keep your mouth closed and 
your chin pulled in slightly. 
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 7. Stand still and do not talk. 
8. This movement may be executed when halted, at any position of rest, or while 
marching at route step or at ease. To come to the position of Attention- the 
commands are “FALL IN” and “ATTENTION.” On the command “FALL IN,” you 
would go to your position in ranks at the position of attention. The command 
“ATTENTION” is always preceded by a preparatory command designated by the 
size of the unit, such as “Squad, Platoon,” or “Company.” For example, when 
drilling a squad the command to bring them to attention would be “Squad, 
ATTENTION.” Thereafter, they move only as ordered until given “AT EASE,” 
“REST,” “FALL OUT,” or they are dismissed. 
9. When at a position of rest or while marching at route step or at ease and the 
command “ATTENTION” is given, the following applies: 
a. When given at parade rest, come to attention. 
b. When given at ease or rest, assume the position of parade rest on the 
preparatory command “Squad.” When “ATTENTION” is given go to that 
position. 
c. When given while marching at route step or at ease, get in step as soon 
as possible and continue to march at attention. 
 

 
a. Front View.  b. Side View. c. Rear View. 
Position of Attention. 
 
Dos and Don’ts for the Position of Attention 
 
Do Don’t 
Stand up straight keep your feet side by side 
Hold your shoulders straight Slouch 
Look straight ahead  Talk 
Keep your arms at your sides Smile 
Shift in place from side to side open your palms 
 
 
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REST​. Sometimes, your commander will give your troop a rest from the position of 
attention. There are four positions of rest for halted or stopped troops. They are parade 
rest, at ease, rest, and fall out. Parade rest, at ease, and rest, are one-count movements. 
Fall out is not a precision movement and has no counts- when you are told to Fall out, you 
can move to that position immediately. Each of these positions of rest are executed from 
the position of attention. (So you will be in Attention and then will be given a command 
for one of these Rest positions. You won’t get these commands when you are in another 
position) The commands are “Parade, REST;” “AT EASE;” “REST;” and “FALL OUT.” 
 
Executing Parade-Rest. 
 
Sometimes when you are in the position of Attention, you may get the command to enter 
Parade, Rest- when this happens your body will shift your left leg from it’s position 
close to your right leg so that your legs are further apart from one another. At the 
same time your leg moves, your arms move from their positions at your sides to 
become joined behind your back. Specific directions for how to do this move 
properly and pictures to show it in action are below.   
 
Parade Rest. On the preparatory command “Parade,” shift the weight of your body to 
your right leg without making any noticeable movement. On the command of 
execution “REST,” and for the count of one, move the left foot twelve inches 
(measured from the inside of each heel) smartly to the left. The heels remain on line 
and the body weight rests equally on both legs. At the same time the left foot is 
moved, clasp the hands behind the back. The left hand is placed just below the belt 
and the right hand is placed inside the left. The thumb of the right hand lightly 
grasps the thumb of the left. All fingers are extended and joined with the palms to 
the rear. The elbows will be in line with the body. Silence and immobility are 
required. (See figure 2-2.) The only command you may receive while at parade rest 
is “ATTENTION.” 
 
(Let’s do a Notice- with an arrow showing the feet and the hands to help highlight things 
for them) 

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a. Front View.  b. Side View.  c. Rear 
View. 
Figure 2-2.--Position of Parade Rest. 
 
Another way to allow troops to relax from the position of Attention, while still executing a 
drill position is the position of At Ease.   
In order to execute At-Ease, you need to keep your right foot in place, but you may move 
the rest of your body. ​You may not talk in this position. ​ If you are not in ranks and you 
are given the command of At- Ease, you will then stop talking, but continue whatever you 
were doing before you were given the command. When you are in ranks in this position, 
the only command you may receive while at ease is “ATTENTION.” 
 
 
The position of Rest is another one count position. When you are given this command, 
you may move about and talk, but you​ MUST​ keep your right foot in place. When 
you are in ranks in this position, the only command you may receive while at ease 
is “ATTENTION.” 
 
When you are given the command to “FALL OUT,” you are allowed to leave your position 
in ranks, but you must remain nearby or proceed to a pre-designated area. When 
the command, “FALL IN” is given, you need to return to your place in ranks at the 
position of attention. 
 
One of these positions ends with the command Fall In, and three end with the command 
Attention. DO you know which three they are? 
Which rest command requires you to clasp your hands behind your back and stand 
quietly without moving? 
Which rest commands(two) allow you to talk? Fall Out, Rest  
Which rest commands(two) don’t allow you to talk?At Ease, Parade Rest 
 
Execute Eyes-Right (Left). 
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2102. EYES RIGHT (LEFT). The purpose of eyes right (left) is to demonstrate military 
courtesy to reviewing officers and dignitaries during parades and ceremonies. It is 
executed in one count when halted at attention or marching at quick time. The command 
is “Eyes, RIGHT (LEFT).” The command to turn the head back to the position of attention is 
“Ready, FRONT.” 
1. When the command of execution “RIGHT (LEFT)” is given, turn your head smartly and 
look 45 degrees to the right (left) keeping your shoulders square to the front. 
2. On the command of execution “FRONT,” turn your head and eyes smartly back to the 
front. During reviews at which the reviewing officer troops the line, ready front will not 
be given after eyes right. At such ceremonies, turn your head and eyes smartly toward 
the reviewing officer upon the command of execution “RIGHT.” As he passes to the left, 
follow the reviewing officer with your head and eyes until you are looking directly to the 
front. 
3. When marching, give the command, “Eyes, RIGHT” so that the command of execution 
is given as the right foot strikes the deck and the command “Eyes, LEFT” so that the 
command of execution is given as the left foot strikes the deck. Give the command 
“Ready, FRONT” from eyes right so that the command of execution is given as the left 
foot strikes the deck and “Ready, FRONT” from eyes left so that the command of 
execution is given as the right foot strikes the deck. For example:  
LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT 
“Eyes,  (Step)  RIGHT” 
“Ready,  (Step)  FRONT” (From “Eyes, RIGHT”) 
“Eyes,  (Step)  LEFT” 
“Ready,  Step)  FRONT” (From “Eyes, LEFT”) 
 
Execute Facing Movements. 
 
FACING MOMENTS. Facing movements are used to get an entire unit to move to be 
facing either to the right left or behind(also known as About) Facing movements are 
executed in two counts when cadets are halted and standing at attention. The commands 
to move are “Right, FACE;” “Left, FACE;” and “About, FACE.” The command of Right, Face 
moves the unit to turn to face to the right of their previous facing. The command of Left, 
Face moves the unit to turn to face to the left of their previous facing. Finally, the 
command of About, Face moves the unit to turn to face to the opposite direction or 
behind, the direction they were previously facing.  
 
Facing movements are executed in the cadence of quick time. The movements are called 
facing. While facing, your arms should not swing out from your sides, but should remain 
at the position of attention. 
1. “Right, FACE” is a two-count movement. Look at the cadet below- 
a. Notice in the first picture, the cadet is standing at Attention. 
b. On count one, in the second picture, at the command “FACE,” raise your left heel 
and right toe slightly. Turn to the right on your right heel and left toe. Keep your 
left leg straight but not stiff. 
c. On count two- picture 3, place the left foot smartly beside the right and stand at 
attention. 
2. “Left, FACE” is executed in the same way as above, substituting left for right and right 
for left. So you will turn to the left in two counts rather than to the right this time.   
5
  
a. Start. (Attention)  b. Count One.  c. Count 
Two. 
 
Right Face. (Maybe they can put these in the correct order? Can the system do this? ) 
 
 
3. “About, FACE” is a two-count movement. (See below) 
a. At the command “About,” picture 1, shift your weight to your left leg without 
noticeable movement.  
b. On count one, picture 2 at the command “FACE,” place our right toe half a foot length 
behind and slightly to the left of your heel. Do not change the position of your left 
foot. Rest your weight evenly on the left heel and the ball of the right foot. 
c. On count two, picture 3, turn smartly to the right until facing rear. The turn is made 
on the left heel and ball of the right foot.Keep your knees straight, but not locked 
during the movement. Keep your thumbs on the seams of your trousers. If you 
execute this properly you will be at the position of attention facing in the opposite 
direction. 
Be sure to practice each of these steps- even consider making a recording of your 
movements on your phone or camera and then you can watch and compare your 
own movements to those in the pictures and in the videos.   

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a. Count One.  b. Count Two.  c. Finish. 
Figure 2-5.--About Face. 
 
Execute Hand-Salute. 
2104. HAND SALUTES 
1. The purpose of the hand salute is to demonstrate mutual respect and courtesy 
between members of military organizations and to show respect to national colors. It 
is executed in one count when halted at attention, marching at quick time, or seated in 
a vehicle. The command is “Hand, SALUTE.” To return to the position of attention the 
command is “Ready, TWO.” 
a. When “SALUTE” is given, raise your right hand smartly in the most direct manner 
until the tip of your forefinger touches the lower part of the headdress above and 
slightly right of your right eye. Your fingers should be extended straight and joined 
with the thumb along the forefinger. You should be able to see your entire palm 
when looking straight ahead. Your upper arm should be parallel with the deck 
with the elbow in line with the body and your forearm at a 45-degree angle. Your 
wrist and hand should be straight, a continuation of the line made by your 
forearm. At the same time, if not in ranks, turn your head and eyes toward the 
person or colors you are saluting. 
b. At the command “TWO,” return to attention. Move your hand smartly in the most 
direct manner back to its normal position by your side. 
c. To ensure simultaneous execution of the second movement of the hand salute 
when troops are in formation, the preparatory command “Ready,” will be used 
prior to the command of execution “TWO.” 
2. You may salute without command from attention, while walking, or while seated in a 
vehicle. When walking, it is not necessary to halt to salute. Keep walking, but at 
attention. The salute is rendered when the person or colors to be saluted is at a 6-pace 
distance, or at the nearest point of approach if it is apparent that the person or color is 
not going to approach within 6 paces. The salute will not be rendered if the person 
(color) to be saluted does not approach within 30 paces. Hold the first position of the 

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 salute until the person (color) saluted has passed or the salute is returned, then execute 
the second movement of the hand salute. 
3. When the command “Present, ARMS” is given, if not armed, you execute the hand 
salute on the command “ARMS.” Stay at that position until the command “Ready, 
TWO” or “Order, ARMS” is given. 

 
Figure 2-6.--Hand Salute. 
 
Execute Maintain Distance. 
Distance. The space between elements in the direction of depth. Between individuals, the 
space between your chest and the person to your front. Between vehicles, the space 
between the front end of a vehicle and the rear of the vehicle to its front. Between troops 
in formation (either on foot, mounted, or in vehicles), the space from the front of the rear 
unit to the rear of the unit in front. Platoon commanders, guides, and others whose 
positions in a formation are 40 inches from a rank are, themselves, considered a rank. 
Otherwise, commanders and those with them are not considered in measuring distance 
between units. The color guard is not considered in measuring distance between 
subdivisions of the unit with which it is posted. In troop formations, the distance between 
ranks is 40 inches. (See figure 1-2.) 

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Execute Maintain Interval. 
Interval. The lateral space between elements on the same line. (See figure 1-3.) Interval is 
measured between individuals from shoulder to shoulder and between vehicles from hub 
to hub or track to track. It is measured between elements other than individuals and 
between formations from flank to flank. Unit commanders and those with them are not 
considered in measuring interval between elements of the unit. Normal interval between 
individuals is one arm's length. Close interval is the horizontal distance between shoulder 
and elbow when the left hand is placed on the left hip. 

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SECTION 2: STEPS AND MARCHING 
2200. GENERAL 
1. With the exception of right step, all steps and marching movements beginning from a 
halt start with the left foot. 
2. The instructor indicates the proper rhythm by counting cadence. 
3. To change direction on the march, the command of execution is given as the foot in the 
desired direction of the turn strikes the deck. 
Execute Quick Time. 
2201. QUICK TIME. The purpose of quick time is to march at 112 to 120 steps per minute 
taking 30-inch steps. It may be executed when halted at attention, marking time, 
marching forward at double time, or marching at half step. The commands are “Forward, 
MARCH” or “Quick Time, MARCH.” 
1. When halted, the command to march forward at quick time is “Forward, MARCH.” 
2. On “Forward,” shift your weight to the right leg without noticeable movement. 
3. On “MARCH,” step off smartly, left foot first, and march straight ahead with 30-inch 
steps. Swing your arms easily in their natural arcs, 6 inches straight to the front and 3 
inches to the rear. Do not exaggerate movements. 
 
Execute Double Time. 
2202. DOUBLE TIME. The purpose of double time is to march at 180 steps per minute 
taking 36-inch steps. It may be executed when halted at attention, marking time, double 
timing in place, or marching forward at quick time. The command is “Double Time, 
MARCH.” When given while marching, the command “MARCH” may be given as either 
foot strikes the deck. 
1. When Halted 
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 a. At the command “Double Time,” shift your weight to your right leg without 
noticeable movement. 
b. On “MARCH,” step off on the left foot and begin an easy run, taking 180, 36-inch 
steps per minute. At the same time raise your forearms until parallel with the deck 
and make fists of your hands. 
2. When Marching at Quick Time 
a. When the command “MARCH” is given, take one more 30-inch step. 
b. Step off in double time. 
3. To Resume Quick Time, the Command is “Quick Time, MARCH” 
a. On “MARCH,” take one more 36-inch step. 
b. Lower your arms and slow to quick time. 
4. When Marching in Place 
a. Take one more step in mark time (or double time in place). 
b. Step off forward in double time. 
 
Execute Halt. 
2203. HALT. The purpose of halt is to stop the movement of a marching unit. It is 
executed in two counts when marching at quick time, and three counts when marching at 
double time. It may be executed when marching at quick time, half step, double time, side 
step, back step, mark time, and double time in place. The command of execution is 
“HALT,” which is always preceded by a preparatory command designated by the size of 
the unit, such as “Squad, Platoon,” or “Company.” The command of execution may be 
given as either foot strikes the deck except for side step. 
1. While Marching at Quick Time or Half Step 
a. Take one more step after “HALT.” 
b. Bring the rear heel forward against the other. 
2. While Marching at Double Time 
a. Take one more double time step after “HALT.” 
b. Take another at quick time. 
c. Bring the rear heel forward against the other. 
3. While Marching at Right (Left) Step 
a. The command “HALT” is given when the heels are together. 
b. Take one more side step after “HALT.” 
c. Bring the heels together. 
4. While Backward Marching 
a. Take one more back step after “HALT.” 
b. Bring the forward heel back against the other. 
5. While Marching at Mark Time 
a. Take one more step in place after the command “HALT.” 
b. Bring the heels together. 
6. While Marching at in Place Double Time 
a. Take one more in place double time step after the command “HALT.” 
b. Take another at quick time. 
c. Bring the heels together. 
 
Execute Mark Time. 
2204. MARK TIME. The purpose of mark time is to march in place at quick time cadence. It 
may be executed when halted at attention, double timing in place, marching at half step 
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and marching forward at quick time. While marching, the command may be given as 
either foot strikes the deck. The command is “Mark Time, MARCH.” 
1. When Halted 
a. On the command “Mark Time,” shift your weight to your right leg slightly without 
noticeable movement. 
b. On the command “MARCH,” beginning with your left foot, then alternating, raise 
each foot so that the ball of the foot is approximately 2 inches and the heel 
approximately 4 inches from the deck at a cadence of quick time. At the same 
time, swing your arms naturally as in marching. 
2. When Marching at Quick Time 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more 30-inch step as if coming to a halt. 
b. Bring your heels together. Begin marking time without loss of cadence with the 
opposite foot. 
3. To Resume the March at Quick Time, The Command is “Forward, MARCH” 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more step in place. 
b. Step off with a 30-inch step. 
4. When Marching at Double Time in Place 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more step in place at double time. 
b. Commence marking time. 
 
Execute Double Time in Place. 
2205. DOUBLE TIME IN PLACE. The purpose of double time in place is to march in place 
at double time cadence. It may be executed when halted at attention, marking time, or 
marching forward at double time. The command is “In Place Double Time, MARCH.” 
1. When Halted 
a. On the command “In Place Double Time,” shift your weight to your right leg without 
noticeable movement. 
b. On the command “MARCH,” raise your arms for double time. Starting with the left foot, 
alternating and in place, raise your feet 6 inches above the deck at 180 steps per 
minute. 
2. When Marching at Double Time 
a. After “MARCH,” take two more double time steps. 
b. Bring your feet together and begin double timing in place without loss of cadence. 
3. The Command “Double Time, MARCH” Resumes the March at Double Time 
a. At “MARCH,” take two more steps in place. 
b. Step off with 180, 36-inch steps per minute. 
4. When Marking Time 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more step in mark time. 
b. Commence marching at double time in place. 
 
Execute Half Step. 
2206. HALF STEP. The purpose of half step is to march forward at quick time taking 
15-inch steps. It may be executed when halted at attention or marching forward at quick 
time. While marching it may be given as either foot strikes the deck. The command is 
“Half Step, MARCH.” 
1. At the Halt 
a. On the command “Half Step,” shift your weight to your right leg without 
noticeable movement. 
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 b. On the command “MARCH,” step off forward in quick time cadence with 15-inch 
steps. The balls of your feet should strike the deck before your heels. At the same 
time begin swinging your arms 6 inches to the front and 3 inches to the rear. 
2. Marching in Quick Time 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more 30-inch step. 
b. Begin the 15-inch steps as explained above. (See paragraph 2206.1.) 
3. To resume quick time from half step, the command is “Forward, MARCH.” It may be 
given as either foot strikes the deck. 
a. On “MARCH,” take one more half step. 
b. Step off at quick time. 
 
Execute Side Step. 
2207. SIDE STEP. The purpose of side step is to move the unit a short distance to the right 
or left. There are no counts, however there is a cadence of 1-2. 
1. The command “Right (Left) Step, MARCH” is given only when you are at a halt. 
2. At the command “MARCH,” move your right foot 12 inches to the right, then place your 
left foot smartly beside your right. Repeat this movement at quick time. Keep your legs 
straight, but not stiff. Hold your arms at your sides as in the position of attention. 
 
Execute Back Step. 
2208. BACK STEP. The purpose of back step is to march the unit backwards for a short 
distance. 
1. The command “Backward, MARCH” is given only when you are at a halt. 
2. At the command “MARCH,” step off to the rear with your left foot and take 15-inch 
steps at quick time. At the same time swing your arms 6 inches to the front and 3 inches 
to the rear. 
 
Execute Face To The Right (Left) in Marching. 
2209. TO FACE TO THE RIGHT (LEFT) IN MARCHING 
1. This is an important part of the following movements: column right (left), by the right 
(left) flank, close, take interval, and extend. For instructional purposes, the command is 
“By The Right (Left) Flank, MARCH.” 
2. From a Halt, on the Command “MARCH” 
a. For right flank, turn 90 degrees to the right by pivoting on the ball of the right foot and 
(using a cross over step) stepping of with the left foot 30 inches in the new 
direction of march. 
b. For left flank, turn 90 degrees to the left by pivoting on the ball of the right foot and 
stepping off 30 inches with the left foot in the new direction of march. 
3. While marching, the command of execution is given as the foot of the desired direction 
of movement strikes the deck. 
a. On “MARCH,” without losing cadence, take one more step in the original direction. 
b. Pivot to the right (left) and step off in the new direction. If commanded and executed 
properly, the pivot will be on the foot away from the desired direction of movement, 
and the first step in the new direction will be with the other foot. The pivot and step 
are done together in one count. When marching to the flank the only other 
movement that can be given is a flanking movement in the opposite direction that 
will bring the individual or unit back to the original front. 
 
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Execute Face To The Rear While Marching. 
2210. TO FACE TO THE REAR WHILE MARCHING. The purpose of this movement is to 
march the unit to the rear for a short distance. 
1. The command is “To the Rear, MARCH.” It may be executed when halted or while 
marching at either quick time or double time. When marching the command of execution 
“MARCH” is given when the right foot strikes the deck. When marching to the rear, the 
only movement that can be given is “To the Rear, MARCH” in order to bring the individual 
or unit back to its’ original front. 
2. To March to the Rear From a Halt 
a. The command is “To the Rear, MARCH.” 
b. On “MARCH,” step forward with the left foot. 
c. Turn about to the right on the balls of both feet and immediately step out to the rear 
with the left foot. This is done without loss of cadence. When turning, the feet 
should be about 15 inches apart. 
3. When at Quick Time 
a. On the command “MARCH,” take one more step. 
b. Turn about to the right on the balls of both feet and immediately step off to the rear 
with your left foot. This is done without loss of cadence. When turning, the feet 
should be about 15 inches apart. 
4. When at Double Time 
a. On “MARCH,” follow the sequence of steps and actions below.  
As this foot strikes the deck  Take the following action 
RIGHT  “MARCH” is given. 
LEFT  36-inch step. 
RIGHT  36-inch step. Then in place double time. 
LEFT  Pivot 90 degrees to the right 
RIGHT  Heels together. 
LEFT  Pivot 90 degrees to the right. 
RIGHT  Heels together. 
LEFT  36-inch step in the new direction. 
 
Execute March To The Flank.  
2211. TO MARCH TO THE FLANK. The purpose of this movement is to march the entire 
unit to the right (left) for a short distance. It may be executed when halted or while 
marching at either quick time or double time. The command is “By the Right (Left) Flank, 
MARCH.” When marching the command of execution is given as the foot in the direction 
of the movement strikes the deck. 
1. From a Halt 
a. For right flank, turn 90 degrees to the right by pivoting on the ball of the right foot and 
(using a cross over step) stepping off with the left foot 30 inches in the new 
direction of march. 
b. For left flank, turn 90 degrees to the left by pivoting on the ball of the right foot and 
stepping off 30 inches with the left foot in the new direction of march. 
2. While at Quick Time 
a. On “MARCH,” take one more step. 
b. Turn to the right (left) on the ball of the left (right) foot. At the same time, step off 30 
inches in the new direction with the right (left) foot. 
3. While Double Timing 
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a. On “MARCH,” use the following sequence and actions. 
By the Left Flank  By the Right Flank 
Step  Action  Step  Action 
LEFT  “MARCH” is given.  RIGHT  “MARCH” is given. 
RIGHT  36-inch step.  LEFT  36-inch step in 
LEFT  in place double timing.  place double timing. 
RIGHT  Pivot 90 degrees to the left.  LEFT  Pivot 90 degrees 
to the 
LEFT  36-inch step in new direction.  right. 
RIGHT  36-inch step in new 
direction. 
 
Execute Change Step. 
2212. TO CHANGE STEP. The purpose of this movement is to change the cadence count 
without changing the rhythm of the cadence. 
1. The command is “Change Step, MARCH.” It may be given while marching at quick or 
double time, marking time, or double timing in place. The command of execution is given 
as the right foot strikes the deck. 
2. While Marching at Quick Time or Double Time 
a. On “MARCH,” take one more step, 30 or 36 inches, as appropriate. 
b. As your right foot comes forward to the next step, place the toe near the left heel and 
step out again with the left foot. This changes the cadence count, but not the 
rhythm. 
3. While Marking Time 
a. On “MARCH,” lift and lower the left foot twice in succession. 
b. The second time it touches the deck, raise the right foot and continue marking time. 
4. While Double Timing in Place 
a. On “MARCH,” hop twice on the left foot. 
b. Continue double timing in place. 
 
Execute March At Ease. 
2213. TO MARCH AT EASE. The purpose of this movement is to give troops a rest from 
marching at attention or when keeping in step becomes difficult due to rough terrain. 
1. The command is “At Ease, MARCH.” It is given as either foot strikes the deck and only 
while marching at quick time. 
2. After “MARCH,” you are no longer required to march in cadence, but must keep interval 
and distance. Do not talk. 
 
Execute March At Route Step. 
2214. TO MARCH AT ROUTE STEP 
1. The command is “Route Step, MARCH.” It is commanded as either foot strikes the deck 
and only while marching at quick time. 
2. After “MARCH,” you are no longer required to march in cadence, but must keep interval 
and distance. You may talk, but in a low voice. 
 
Execute Resume Marching at Quick Time From Route Step Or At Ease. 
2215. TO RESUME MARCHING AT QUICK TIME FROM ROUTE STEP OR AT EASE 
1. The command is “Squad (Platoon, Company, Detail, etc.), ATTENTION.” 
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2. After commanding “ATTENTION,” the unit leader will count cadence until all troops are 
in step. Pick up the step as soon as possible and continue marching at attention. 
3. Commands that involve precision in execution will not be given until the command to 
resume marching at quick time has been given and all members of the formation have 
picked up the step and cadence. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARINES CORPS DRILL AND CEREMONIES MANUAL 
PART I: DRILL, CHAPTER 8, SQUAD DRILL 
 
8000. GENERAL 
1. A squad is a group of individuals formed for the purpose of instruction, discipline, 
control, and order. 
2. Members of the squad take positions, move, and execute the manual of arms as stated 
in this Manual. All individuals execute the movements at the same time. Squads may drill 
as squads or as part of a platoon or larger formation. 
3. Squads are kept intact when practicable. The normal formation for a squad is a single 
rank (squad in line) or single file (squad in column). (See figure 8-1.) This permits variation 
in the number of individuals composing the squad. The first formation is always in line. 
Column formation may be taken from line formation. A squad, not at drill, may be 
marched in column of twos by forming in two ranks. 
4. The squad marches in line for minor changes of position only. 
 

 
Execute Form The Squad. 
8001. TO FORM THE SQUAD 

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1. Members of the squad normally form as indicated in figure 8-1. (e.g., maintain fire 
team/section integrity). However, for parades and ceremonies where appearance is more 
important, the squads should be sized. To size the squad the tallest member takes 
position 2 in figure 8-1 with the shortest squad member in position 13. The squad leader, 
regardless of height, always forms as the squad leader, in position one of figure 8-2. 

 
a. Squad Formed with Unit Integrity. Figure 8-2.—Squads Sizing 

 
b. Squad Sized. Figure 8-2.--Sizing Squads--Continued. 

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2. To form at normal interval, the command is “FALL IN.” 
3. The squad forms in line on the left of the squad leader. Each member of the squad, 
except the individual on the left flank, raises their left arm shoulder high in line with their 
body. Fingers are extended and joined, palm down thumb extended along the forefinger. 
Each individual except the squad leader turns their head and looks to the right. To obtain 
a normal interval, everyone places himself in line so their right shoulder touches the 
fingertips of the person on their right. As soon as each individual is in line with the person 
on their right, and the person on their left has obtained normal interval, they assume the 
position of attention smartly but quietly. 
4. To form at close interval, the command is “At Close Interval, FALL IN.” 
a. The squad forms in line on the left of the squad leader. Each member of the squad, 
except the individual on the left flank, places their left hand on their hip, elbow in 
line with the body. They rest the heel of the palm on the hip with fingers extended 
and joined and pointing down. Everyone except the squad leader turns their head 
and looks to the right. To obtain close interval, they place themselves in line so their 
right arm touches the elbow of the person on their right. As soon as each individual 
is in line with the person on their right, and the person on their left has obtained 
close interval, they assume the position of attention smartly but quietly. 
 
Execute Dismiss The Squad. 
8002. TO DISMISS THE SQUAD 
1. The squad is dismissed only from a line with individuals at attention. 
2. Unarmed troops are dismissed with the command “DISMISSED.” 
 
Execute Count Off. 
8003. TO COUNT OFF 
1. In line, the command is “Count, OFF.” At the command “OFF,” everyone except the 
squad leader, turn their heads 90 degrees over the shoulder and look to the right. The 
squad leaders shout ONE. The person in the file to the left of the squad leaders turns 
his/her head smartly back to the front and at the same time shouts TWO. After the person 
to their right has shouted their number, each subsequent person to the left turns his/her 
head back to the front and at the same time shouts the next higher number. Numbers are 
counted off in quick time cadence. 
2. In column, on the command “From Front to Rear, Count, OFF,” the squad leader smartly 
turns his/her head to the right 90 degrees over the shoulder and shouts ONE as the head 
is turned back to the front. Each subsequent rank, having seen the person's head in front 
of them return to the front, turns his/her head to the right and shouts the next higher 
number as the head is turned smartly back to the front. This is carried on in sequence at 
quick time cadence. 
 
Execute Align The Squad. 
8004. TO ALIGN THE SQUAD 
1. The purpose of these movements is to dress the alignment of the squad. They may be 
executed when the squad is halted at attention in line. The commands are “Dress Right 
(Left), DRESS” or “At Close Interval, Dress Right (Left), DRESS.” These commands are 
given only when the squad is at approximately the same interval as the interval at which 
the dress is commanded. 
2. Dress Right Dress 
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a. On the command “Dress Right, DRESS,” everyone except the squad leader, smartly turn 
their heads to the right, 90 degrees over the shoulder look, and align themselves. At 
the same time, everyone except the individual on the left flank, provide interval by 
smartly raising their left arm to shoulder height and in line with their body. Fingers 
are extended and joined, thumb along the forefinger, palm down. (See figure 8-3.) 
b. As the base of the movement, the squad leader keeps his/her head and eyes to the 
front. All other members of the squad position themselves by short steps until their 
right shoulders lightly touch the fingertips of the person on their right. 
c. The unit leader, on his/her own command of execution “DRESS,” faces half left, as in 
marching, and proceeds by the most direct route to a position on line with and one 
pace to the right of the individual on the right flank. At this position, the unit leader 
executes a halt in the oblique facing the rear of the formation, and then executes a 
right face, facing down the line of the squad. The unit leader aligns the squad by 
commanding those individuals in advance or rear of the line to move forward or 
backward until in line. These individuals are designated by name or number. For 
example: “Jones, FORWARD;” or “Number Three, BACKWARD.” Those individuals 
will move until receiving the command “STEADY.” The unit leader may execute a 
series of short side steps to the right or left in order to identify an individual. 
However, prior to commanding the identified individual to move, the unit leader will 
be on line with the rank. After verifying the alignment of the squad, the unit leader 
faces to the right in marching, marches straight to a point 3 paces beyond the 
squad, halts, faces to the left, and commands “Ready, FRONT.” Immediately after 
commanding “FRONT,” the unit leader marches by the most direct route back to a 
post 3 paces front and centered on the squad. 
d. On the command “Ready, FRONT,” all members of the squad who raised their left arm 
and turned their head to the right, will smartly but quietly lower their arm to their 
side and at the same time turn their head back to the front, assuming the position 
of attention. 
e. When aligning a squad of well-drilled troops or when there is insufficient time to verify 
alignment, the unit leader may command “Ready, FRONT” from his/her normal 
position (3 paces front and centered), without having verified alignment. 

19
  
Figure 8-3.--Dress Right Dress. 
3. At Close Interval Dress Right Dress. This movement is executed in the same manner as 
dress right dress except for the following: 
a. On the command “At Close Interval, Dress Right, DRESS,” those individuals providing 
interval will do so by placing the heel of their left hand on their hip with the elbow 
in line with their body. Fingers are extended and joined and pointing down. 
Members gaining interval will move by short steps until their right arm is touching 
the left elbow of the individual to their left. (See figure 8-4.) 

 
 
Figure 8-4.--At Close Interval Dress Right Dress. 
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4. Dress Left Dress and at Close Interval Dress Left Dress. These movements are similar 
to dress right dress and at close interval dress right dress except that alignment is made 
toward the left. The individual on the left flank of the rank is the base of the movement 
and stands fast. On the command “Dress Left, DRESS” or “At Close Interval, Dress Left, 
DRESS,” everyone except the individual on the left flank smartly turn their heads to the 
left, look, and align themselves. At the same time they will smartly raise their left arm or 
elbow to provide interval (the left arm is used for both dress right and dress left). The unit 
leader will verify alignment of the squad from its left flank. (See figure 8-5.) 

 
Figure 8-5.--Dress Left. 
5. To align in column, the command is “COVER.” At this command, members move as 
necessary to place themselves directly behind the person in front of them, still maintaining 
a 40-inch distance. 
 
Execute “Close, MARCH.” 
8005. TO OBTAIN CLOSE INTERVAL FROM NORMAL INTERVAL IN LINE 
1. The purpose of this movement is to close the interval between individuals of a squad in 
line to 4 inches. It may be executed when the squad is halted at attention and in line at 
normal interval. The command is “Close, MARCH.” 
2. The squad leader is the base of this movement. On the command of execution 
“MARCH,” the squad leader stands fast and places his/her left hand on his/her hip, as if 
dressing at close interval, to provide interval for the individuals to the left. At the same 
time, all other members of the squad face to the right as in marching, march toward the 
right flank until approximately 4 inches from the person in front of them, halt, and face to 
the left. They then execute at close interval dress right dress. After aligning and without 
command, they will smartly lower their left hands and turn their heads to the front as 
soon as the individual to their left has touched their elbow with his/her right arm and 
stopped moving. 
3. On his/her command of execution, the unit leader steps to the left in marching. He/she 
marches parallel to the squad maintaining a distance of 3 paces from the squad. When 
approximately on the center of the squad at close interval the unit leader halts and faces 

21
the squad. He/she then adjusts to the center of the squad by taking small steps left, right, 
forward or back. 
 
Execute “Extend, MARCH.” 
8006. TO OBTAIN NORMAL INTERVAL FROM CLOSE INTERVAL IN LINE 
1. The purpose of this movement is to extend the interval between individuals of a squad 
in line to one arm length. It may be executed when the squad is halted at attention and in 
line at close interval. The command is “Extend, MARCH.” 
2. The squad leader is the base of this movement. On the command of execution 
“MARCH,” the squad leader stands fast and raises his/her left arm to shoulder height to 
provide interval for the person on the left. At the same time, all other members of the 
squad face to the left as in marching, march toward the left flank until they have opened 
approximately a 30-inch distance from the person behind them, halt, and face to the 
right. They then execute dress right dress. After aligning and without command, they will 
smartly, and quietly, lower their left arms and turn their heads to the front as soon as the 
individual to their left has touched their fingertips with his/her right shoulder and has 
stopped moving. 
3. On his/her command of execution, the unit leader steps to the right in marching. He/she 
marches parallel to the squad maintaining a distance of 3 paces from the squad. When 
approximately on the center of the squad at normal interval the unit leader halts and 
faces the squad. He/she then adjusts to the center of the squad by taking small steps left, 
right, forward or back. 
 
Execute “Take Interval to the Left, MARCH.” 
8007. TO OBTAIN DOUBLE ARM INTERVAL IN LINE 
1. The purpose of this movement is to extend the interval between the individuals of a 
squad to a double arm distance. It may be executed when the squad is halted at attention 
and in line at normal or close interval. If armed, rifles must be at sling arms. The command 
is “Take Interval to the Left, MARCH.” 
2. The squad leader is the base of this movement. On the command of execution 
“MARCH,” the squad leader stands fast and raises his/her left arm to shoulder height, to 
provide interval for the persons on the left. At the same time, all other members of the 
squad face to the left as in marching, march toward the left flank until they have opened 
approximately a 70-inch distance from the person behind them, halt, and face to the 
right. They then smartly turn their heads to the right and raise both arms to shoulder 
height. Individuals on the left flank will only raise their right arm. After aligning and 
without command, they will smartly, and quietly, lower their right arms and turn their 
heads to the front as soon as they have proper interval. They will lower their left arms 
when they feel the individual to their left lower his/her right arm. 
3. On his/her command of execution, the unit leader steps to the right in marching. He/she 
marches parallel to the squad maintaining a distance of 3 paces from the squad. When 
approximately on the center of the squad at double arms interval the unit leader halts and 
faces the squad. He/she then adjusts to the center of the squad by taking small steps left, 
right, forward or back. 
 
Execute “Assemble to the Right, MARCH.” 
8008. TO OBTAIN NORMAL INTERVAL FROM DOUBLE ARM INTERVAL IN LINE 

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1. The purpose of this movement is to decrease the interval between individuals of a 
squad in line from double arm to normal interval. It can only be executed when the squad 
is halted at attention and in line at a double-arm interval. The command is “Assemble to 
the Right, MARCH.” On the command of execution, the interval is reduced in a manner 
similar to close march; except that individuals halt approximately 30 inches from each 
other, face and execute the appropriate dress movement to obtain normal interval. 
2. On his/her command of execution, the unit leader steps to the left in marching. He/she 
marches parallel to the squad maintaining a distance of 3 paces from the squad. When 
approximately on the center of the squad at normal interval the unit leader halts and 
faces the squad. He/she then adjusts to the center of the squad by taking small steps left, 
right, forward or back. 
 
Execute Column Movements. 
8009. TO FORM A COLUMN FROM IN LINE AND REFORM TO A LINE 
1. When halted in line at normal interval and at the order if armed with rifles, the 
command to form a column is “Right, FACE.” All members of the squad simultaneously 
face to the right, thereby forming column. The squad leader may then command “Right 
(Left) Shoulder, ARMS;” “Port, ARMS;” “Sling, ARMS;” or “Forward (Column {Half} 
Right/Left), MARCH” to cause the squad to march in column. 
NOTE: The squad becomes inverted if faced to the left, this should be done only for short 
movements. When it is desired to form a column facing to the left, the squad 
should first form column by facing to the right, then execute necessary successive 
column movements until the column is faced in the desired direction. 
2. When in line at close interval, the squad is first extended to normal interval (see 
paragraph 8006), then forms column by facing to the right as described above. 
3. When in column at a halt and at the order, to form a line, the command is “Left, FACE.” 
 
Execute Obliques. 
8010. TO MARCH IN THE OBLIQUE 
1. The purpose of this movement is to shift the line of march to the right or left and then 
resume marching in the original direction. It may be executed from any formation that is 
marching at quick time cadence. The command is “Right (Left) Oblique, MARCH.” The 
word oblique is pronounced to rhyme with strike. The command of execution is given as 
the foot in the direction of the turn strikes the deck. The command to resume the original 
direction of march is “Forward, MARCH.” The command of execution is given as the foot 
toward the original front strikes the deck. 
2. To teach the squad to march to the oblique, the unit leader aligns the unit and has 
members face half right (left). The unit leader then explains that these positions are 
maintained when marching to the oblique. This is achieved by individuals keeping their 
shoulders parallel to the persons in front and/or adjacent to them. The squad leader is the 
base of the movement, and must maintain a steady line of march keeping his/her 
shoulders blocked perpendicular to the direction of march. 
3. At the command “Right Oblique, MARCH” the command of execution is given as the 
right foot strikes the deck. Everyone then takes one more 30-inch step to the front with 
the left foot and pivots 45 degrees to the right on the ball of the left foot. Stepping out of 
the pivot with a 30-inch step, the entire squad marches to the right oblique until given 
another command. (See figure 8-6.) For the squad to resume marching in the original 
direction, the command is “Forward, MARCH” in this case the command of execution will 
23
be given as the left foot strikes the deck. Everyone then takes one more step in the oblique 
direction; pivots back to the original front and continue to march. To march to the left 
oblique, substitute left for right and right for left in the above sequence. 

 
4. To halt the squad facing in the original direction of march the command is “Squad, 
HALT.” The command of execution “HALT” is given on the left foot when marching to the 
right oblique and on the right foot when marching to the left oblique. At the command 
“HALT,” everyone takes one more step in the oblique direction, pivots to the original front 
on the toe of the right (left) foot, and places the left (right) foot beside the other at the 
position of attention. 
5. To temporarily halt the squad in the oblique direction, in order to correct errors, the 
command is “In Place, HALT.” The command of execution “HALT” may be given as either 
foot strikes the deck. At the command of execution “HALT,” the squad halts in two counts 
as in quick time and remains facing in the oblique direction. The only command that can 
be given after halting in place is “Resume, MARCH.” At that command, the movement 
continues marching in the oblique direction. 
6. When given half step or mark time while marching in the oblique, the only commands 
that may be given are “Resume, MARCH” to continue marching with a 30-inch step in the 
oblique; or “In Place, HALT” to halt in the oblique in order to correct errors. 
 
Execute March to the Rear. 
8011. TO MARCH TO THE REAR 
1. The purpose of this movement is to march the squad to the rear for a short distance. It 
may be executed when halted or marching forward at quick time or double time. The 
command is “To the Rear, MARCH.” The command of execution will be given as the right 
foot strikes the deck. 
2. When halted, on the command of execution “MARCH,” everyone takes one 15-inch 
step to the front with the left foot and then pivots 180 degrees toward the right on the 
balls of both feet. Stepping out of the pivot with a 30-inch step, the entire squad marches 
to the rear. For the squad to resume marching in the original direction the command “To 

24
the Rear, MARCH” is given again. No other command may be given when marching to the 
rear until the unit has resumed marching to the original front. 
3. When marching at quick time, on the command of execution “MARCH,” everyone takes 
one more 15 inch step to the front with the left foot and then pivots 180 degrees toward 
the right on the balls of both feet. Stepping out of the pivot with a 30-inch step, the entire 
squad marches to the rear. For the squad to resume marching in the original direction, the 
command “To the Rear, MARCH” is given again. No other command may be given when 
marching to the rear until the unit has resumed marching to the original front. 
4. When marching at double time, on the command of execution “MARCH,” everyone 
takes two more 36-inch steps to the front and then four, 6-inch vertical steps in place at 
double time cadence. On the first and third steps in place, everyone pivots 180 degrees to 
the right. After the fourth step in place, and for the fifth step, they step off with a 36-inch 
step in the new direction. For the squad to resume marching in the original direction, the 
command “To the Rear, MARCH” is given again. No other command may be given when 
marching to the rear until the unit has resumed marching to the original front. 
 
Execute “March to the Flank.” 
8012. TO MARCH TO THE FLANK 
1. The purpose of this movement is to march the squad to the right or left flank for a short 
distance. It may be executed from any formation that is marching at quick time or double 
time cadence. The command is “By the Right (Left) Flank, MARCH.” The command of 
execution is given as the foot in the direction of the turn strikes the deck. 
2. To march to the right flank, when marching at quick time, the command is “By the Right 
Flank, MARCH.” On the command of execution “MARCH,” everyone takes one more 
30-inch step to the front with the left foot and then pivots 90 degrees to the right on the 
ball of the left foot. Stepping out of the pivot with a 30-inch step, the entire squad 
marches in line to the right flank. The unit leader executes the flanking movement with the 
squad maintaining his/her distance from the squad. For the squad to resume marching in 
the original direction, the command is “By the Left Flank, MARCH.” To march to the left 
flank, substitute left for right and right for left in the above sequence. No other command 
may be given when marching to the flank until the unit has resumed marching to the 
original front. 
3. When marching at double time, on the command of execution “MARCH,” everyone 
takes two more 36-inch steps to the front and then two, 6-inch vertical steps in place at 
double time cadence. While stepping in place, everyone turns 90 degrees toward the 
direction commanded and then steps off with a 36-inch step in the new direction. No 
other command may be given when marching to the flank until the unit has resumed 
marching to the original front. 
 
Execute “Column Right (Column Left, Column Half Right, or Column Half Left), MARCH.” 
8013. TO CHANGE DIRECTION OF A COLUMN 
1. The purpose of this movement is to change the direction of march of a column. It may 
be executed when the squad is halted or marching in column. The command is “Column 
Right (Column Left, Column Half Right, or Column Half Left), MARCH.” The squad leader 
establishes the pivot for the movement. 
2. When marching, the commands of execution are given on the foot in the direction of 
the turn. On the command of execution “MARCH,” the squad leader takes one more 
30-inch step to the front and then pivots 90 degrees to the right (left) on the ball of the 
25
left (right) foot. He/she then takes a 30-inch step in the new direction. The remaining 
members of the squad continue to march to the point where the squad leader pivoted. 
They would then pivot 90 degrees in the new direction of march. 
3. When halted, at the command of execution “MARCH,” the squad leader faces to the 
right (left) as in marching and takes one 30-inch step in the new direction with the right 
(left) foot. The remaining members of the squad step off to the front as in forward march. 
The remainder of the movement is executed the same as in marching. 
4. Column half right (left) is executed as described above except that the pivot is 45 
degrees to the right (left). 
5. During column movements, the unit leader executes the movement with the squad, 
maintaining proper distance from the squad. 
6. For slight changes of direction, the command is “INCLINE TO THE RIGHT (LEFT).” At 
that command, the squad leader changes direction slightly as commanded. This is not a 
precision movement and is executed only while marching. 
 
Execute “Column of Twos to the Left (Right), MARCH.” 
8014. TO A FORM COLUMN OF TWOS FROM SINGLE FILE 
1. When the squad is halted in column, the command is “Column of Twos to the Left 
(Right), MARCH.” 
2. If squad members do not already know whether they are an odd or even number, the 
squad must be given count off before the above command is given. 
3. On “MARCH,” the squad leader stands fast. Even-numbered squad members face half 
left (right) in marching, take two steps, face half right (left) in marching, and march 
forward to halt beside and at normal interval from the odd-numbered squad member 
who was originally in front of them. Odd numbered members, except the squad leader, 
march forward and halt as they attain a 40-inch distance from the odd-numbered 
member in front of them. All members required to move do so at the same time. (See 
figure 8-7.) 

26
  
Execute “Column of Files from the Right (Left), MARCH.” 
8015. TO FORM A SINGLE FILE FROM A COLUMN OF TWOS 
1. When the squad is halted in column of twos, the command is “Column of Files from the 
Right (Left), MARCH.” It is important to note, in order to keep from inverting the squad, 
that: 
a. If a column of twos was built TO the LEFT, then a column of files must be formed FROM 
the RIGHT. 
b. If a column of twos was built TO the RIGHT, then a column of files must be formed 
FROM the LEFT. 
2. At the command “MARCH,” number one and two members step off at the same time. 
Number 1 moves forward as number 2 steps half right in marching, moves 2 steps, faces 
half left in marching, and follows number 1 at a 40-inch distance. Remaining odd and 
even numbered members step off in pairs, execute the same movements as numbers one 
and two, and follow in file. (See figure 8-8.) 
a. When teaching this movement the unit leader should, after the command of execution 
“MARCH,” begin calling a cadence of “and, STEP, and, STEP.” For example, on the 
command of execution “MARCH,” the number one and two squad members step 
off. On the first “and, STEP” the number three and four squad members step off. On 
27
 the second “and, STEP” the number five and six squad members step off, etc. This 
cadence helps the squad member’s step off at the correct time and keeps the 
squad in step. 

 
MARINES CORPS DRILL AND CEREMONIES MANUAL 
PART I: DRILL, CHAPTER 9, PLATOON DRILL 
 
Execute Form For Physical Drill. 
9020. TO FORM FOR PHYSICAL DRILL 
1. The purpose of the movement is to form the platoon for physical exercise. It may be 
executed when the platoon is halted at attention and in a column of threes or fours at 
normal interval. If armed with rifles, they will be at order arms. The sequence of 
commands are: “From Front to Rear, Count, OFF;” “Take Interval to the Left, MARCH;” 
“Arms, DOWN;” and “Even Numbers, To the Right, MOVE.” To reform to a column the 
commands are “Assemble, MARCH” and “COVER.” 
2. The command “From Front to Rear, Count, OFF” is given by the platoon commander in 
order to designate odd and even ranks. It is executed as prescribed for counting off in 
column. 
3. The next command is “Take Interval to the Left, MARCH.” This movement is different 
from the movement described in paragraph 9012, which is executed when the platoon is 
in line formation. With the platoon in column, the extended interval is set by designating 
the number of steps the members of each squad take to the left. 
a. On the command of execution “MARCH,” all members of the squad on the right flank 
(third squad if it is a three squad platoon, fourth squad if it is a four squad platoon) 
28
 and the guide, will cover in file, stand fast and each member extends both arms 
sideways at shoulder height, palms down with fingers extended and joined. If 
armed with rifles each member will grasp the barrel of the rifle with the right hand 
and raise it to shoulder height with the pistol grip and magazine well facing the 
front. This squad forms the base of the movement. 
b. At the same time, the members of each squad to the left of the base squad will face to 
the left as in marching and take two, four, or six (if it is a four squad platoon) 
30-inch steps respectively. Upon completing their designated number of steps, they 
will halt, execute a right face, will cover in file, stand fast, and extend their arms to 
the side at shoulder height in the same manner as the right file. If armed with rifles 
the rifles are carried at trail arms during movement and then raised in the same 
manner as the right file. 
c. At the command “Arms, DOWN,” the arms are lowered smartly to the side and if armed 
with rifles the position of order arms is assumed. 
4. On the command “Even Numbers to the Right, MOVE,” all even numbered individuals 
and the guide will move to their right to the middle of the interval between files. This will 
be done by swinging the right leg to the right and springing off the left foot. The 
movement should be completed in one hop. If armed with rifles the weapon is brought to 
trail arms and held against the right leg during movement. Once in position, even 
numbered members cover and assume the position of attention. Odd numbered members 
do not move. From this position physical drill may be executed without the danger of 
collisions between individuals. 
 
5. Upon the completion of physical drill, the command “Assemble, MARCH” is given. On 
the command of execution, the odd numbered members of the base squad stand fast. 
Even numbered members of the base squad step left in marching and double time to their 
positions covered on the odd numbered members of the base squad and the guide will 
return to a position in front of the base squad leader. At the same time, all other members 
will face right as in marching and, at a double time cadence, reassemble in column at 
normal interval and stand fast. The platoon commander would then give the command of 
“COVER” in order for the platoon to quickly pick up its alignment and cover. 
 
6. The platoon commander, once the platoon is in column, gives all commands from a 
position 6 paces in front of, centered on and facing the column. He/she makes those 
movements necessary to maintain this position during the execution of the movement(s). 
 
Execute Counting Cadence. 
Counting Cadence. Counting cadence by troops in ranks teaches them group coordination 
and rhythm. The command is “Count Cadence, COUNT” or “Delayed Cadence, COUNT.” 
The command of execution being given as the left foot hits the deck. Everyone then 
counts cadence for 8 steps, starting when the left foot next strikes the deck. They should 
be required to do so in a firm, vigorous manner. 
“Count Cadence, COUNT” 
Step  LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT LEFT  RIGHT 
Count  One  Two  Three  Four  One  Two  Three  Four 
 
“Delayed Cadence, COUNT” 

29
 Step  LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT  LEFT
RIGHT  LEFT  RIGHT 
Count  One  Two  Three  Four  One 
Two  Three  Four  One    Two  Three  Four 
One  Two  Three  Four  (U.S.) (Naval) (Sea Cadet) (Corps) 
 
Execute “Open Rank, MARCH.” 
9016. TO OPEN RANKS 
1. The purpose of this movement is to increase the distance between ranks to 70 inches in 
order to accommodate the movements of an inspection party or to stack arms. It may be 
executed when halted in line at attention, and at normal or close interval. If armed, rifles 
will be at order arms. The commands are “At Close Interval, Open Rank,” “MARCH;” 
“Ready, FRONT;” and “COVER.” 
2. When at normal interval, on the command of execution “MARCH,” the front rank takes 
two 30-inch steps forward, halts, and executes dress right dress. The second rank takes 
one 30-inch step forward, halts, and executes dress right dress. The third rank stands fast 
and executes dress right. If there is a fourth rank, it takes two 15-inch back steps, halts, 
and executes dress right. When at close interval, all ranks will execute at close interval, 
dress right dress in place of dress right dress. 
3. The platoon commander verifies alignment as for dress right dress, except that he/she 
will verify the 70-inch distance between ranks by taking two 30-inch steps and one 
10-inch step when moving from one rank to the next. After verifying the alignment of the 
rear rank, he/she faces to the right in marching, marches 3 paces beyond the front rank, 
and 1 pace to the guide's right, halts, faces to the left, and commands “Ready, FRONT” 
and “COVER.” The platoon responds to these commands in the same manner as when 
they are given following dress right dress. 
a. If the platoon is about to be inspected the platoon commander, after the command 
“COVER” will take one step to the front so that he/she is 3 paces directly in front of 
the guide, and then execute a right face. From this position the platoon commander 
reports the platoon to the inspecting officer. 
b. If the platoon is to stack arms, the platoon commander, on his/her command “COVER” 
will return by the most direct route to post 6 paces and centered in front of the 
platoon. The commands for stack arms would then be given, paragraph 9018. 
 
Execute “Close Rank, MARCH.” 
9017. TO CLOSE RANKS 
1. The purpose of this movement is to decrease the distance between opened ranks to a 
normal distance (40 inches). It may only be given when the platoon is at attention at open 
ranks. The command is “Close Ranks, MARCH.” It should be given immediately after the 
reason for opening ranks is accomplished, and before the platoon is given further drill 
movements or dismissed. 
2. On the command of execution “MARCH,” the front rank stands fast while the second 
rank takes one 30-inch step to the front and halts. At the same time, the third rank takes 
two 30-inch steps to the front and if there is a fourth squad, it takes 3 steps and halts. 
Each individual maintains cover and alignment while moving. No dressing movements are 
executed. 
3. The platoon commander may give the command to close ranks when: 

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a. After the platoon is inspected, the platoon commander returns to a position 3 paces in 
front of the guide and halts facing to the front. It is from this position that the inspecting 
officer would critique the inspection. The platoon commander would exchange salutes 
with the inspection officer and after that officer has departed, the platoon commander 
would face to the left and then command “Close Ranks, MARCH.” The platoon 
commander, on the command “MARCH,” then moves to his/her position 6 paces and 
centered on the platoon. 
b. After the platoon has taken arms, paragraph 9019, the platoon commander would 
command, “Close Ranks, MARCH” from his/her position 6 paces and centered in front of 
the platoon. 
 

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