CONDITIONS OF THE BOND                                                On 1957, CFI approved approved the amended
Project of Partition and Accounts of defendant-
G.R. No. L-40517 January 31, 1984
                                                                       appellant
LUZON SURETY COMPANY, INC., plaintiff-appellee,                       On October 17, 1962, the defendants-appellants
                                                                       ordered a motion for cancellation and/or reduction
vs.
                                                                       of executor's bonds on the ground that "the heirs of
PASTOR T. QUEBRAR and FRANCISCO KILAYKO,                               these testate estates have already received their
defendants-appellants.                                                 respective shares"
                                                                      Plaintiff-appellee's    demanded        defendants-
DOCTRINE
                                                                       appellants to pay the said amount of P4,872.00 for
         surety   is   the   liable   under   the                     the period of August 9, 1955 to October 20, 1962 on
          administrator's bond, for as long as the                     the ground that the bonds were still in force during
          administrator has duties to do as such                       the said years.
          administrator/executor.
                                                                 ISSUE
FACTS
                                                                 Whether or not the administrator's bonds were in
         Plaintiff-appellee issued two administrator's bond     force and effect from and after the year that they
          in the amount of P15,000.00 each, in behalf of the     were filed and approved by the court up to 1962,
          defendant-appellant Pastor T. Quebrar, as              when they were cancelled
          administrator in Special Proceedings Nos. 3075 and     HELD – YES
          3076 (estate of Chinsuy and Lipa)
         In consideration of the suretyship wherein the         RATIO:
          plaintiff-appellee was bound jointly and severally
                                                                      The bonds herein were required by Section 1 of Rule
          with the defendant appellant Pastor T. Quebrar –
                                                                       81 of the Rules of Court which states and requires
          the defendant executed two indemnity agreements
                                                                       the administrator/executor to put up a bond for the
          together with Francisco Kilayko. (P300.00)
                                                                       purpose of indemnifying the creditors, heirs,
         For the first year, from August 9, 1954 to August 9,         legatees and the estate. It is conditioned upon the
          1955, the defendants-appellants paid P304.50                 faithful performance of the administrator's trust
          under each indemnity agreement or a total of
                                                                      Having in mind the purpose and intent of the law,
          P609.00 for premiums and documentary stamps.
                                                                       the surety is then liable under the
    administrator's bond, for as long as the
    administrator has duties to do as such
    administrator/executor.
   It is shown that the defendant-appellant Pastor T.
    Quebrar, still had something to do as an
    administrator/executor even after the approval of
    the amended project of partition and accounts on
    June 6, 1957.
   With the payment of the premium for the first year,
    the surety already assumed the risk involved, that
    is, in case defendant-appellant Pastor T. Quebrar
    defaults in his administrative duties.
   The surety became liable under the bond for the
    faithful administration of the estate by the
    administrator/executor.
   Hence, for as long as defendant-appellant Pastor T.
    Quebrar was administrator of the estates, the bond
    was held liable and inevitably, the plaintiff-
    appellee's liability subsists since the liability of the
    sureties is co-extensive with that of the
    administrator.