Organic Chemistry – hand out -02
Carbocations
Q1: Why O2N-CH2+ is less stable carbocation than CH3+?
Q2: Though ROCH2+ is a primary carbocation, it is highly stable. Why?
Q3: Which is more stable carbocation? Why
ROCH2+ and RSCH2+
Q4: Though acylium io (R+C=O) has an lectronegative “O” bonded to C+, it is a very stable
carbocation. Why?
Q5: The decreasing order of stability of carbocations is
Q6: The decreasing order of stability of carbocations is
H3C
H3C
CH2
CH2
H3C
H3C CH3
OCH3
CH3
O OCH3
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(b) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (c) 2 > 4 > 3 > 1 (d) 2 > 3 > 1 > 4
(a) 4 > 2 > 1 > 3
Q7: The decreasing order of stability of carbocations is
H3C Ph
CH3 Ph
H3C Ph
(1) (2) (3) (4)
(b) 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 (c) 1 > 4 > 3 > 2 (d) 1 > 3 > 2 > 4
(a) 4 > 3 > 2 > 1
Q8: The decreasing order of stability of carbocations is
CH2
CH3 H CH3
H
H3C CH3 H Ph H3C OCH3
(1) (2) (3) H (4)
(a) 4 > 2 > 3 > 1 (b) 4 > 2 > 1 > 3 (c) 2 > 3 > 4 > 1 (d) 4 > 1 > 2 > 3
Q9: Among the following carbenes which one is more stable.
(a) :CF2 (b) :CCl2 (c) :CBr2 (d) :Cl2
Q10: The major product formed in the following reaction is
HBr H2C HBr
(A) (B)
400C CH2 -100C
(a) (A) BrH2C (b) (A) BrH2C
CH2 CH2
(B) H3C (B) BrH2C
CH2
CH2
Br
(c) (A) H3C (d) (A) H3C
CH2Br CH2Br
(B) H3C
(B) H3C
CH2
CH2Br
Br