MWSS vs.
CA
     Docket Number: GR 126000             Date: October 7, 1998                    Ponente: Martinez, J.
                  Topic: RULE 3                                              Created by: Lance
Petitioners                                           Respondents
                      MWSS                                              COURT OF APPEALS, ET. AL.
Facts of the Case
     MWSS leased 128 hectares of its land to Capitol Hills Country Club (“Capitol Hills”) for 25 years,
         renewable for 15 years or until 2005 with a stipulation allowing the latter to exercise a right of first
         refusal should the property be made open for sale.
     Pursuant to LOI no. 440 issued by P. Marcos, he direct MWSS to cancel its lease agreement with
         Capitol Hills for the disposition of the subject property.
     MWSS informed Capitol Hills of its preferential right to buy the subject property which was up for sale.
     After the 2 parties agreed on the purchase of the subject property, P. Marcos later gave his approval.
     Thereafter, MWSS issued a Resolution approving the sale of the subject property in favor of Silhouette
         Trading Corp. (STC). And the MWSS-STC sales agreement pushed through lateron.
     Subsequently, STC sold 67 hectares of the subject property to Ayala Corp. for P74Million.
             o Ayala developed the land it purchased into a prime residential area known as Ayala Hieights
                  Subdivision.
     A decade later, MWSS filed an action against AYALA, STC, Capital Hills before the RTC QC seeking
         for the declaration of nullity of the MWSS-STC sales agreement and all subsequent conveyances
         involving the subject property.
     AYALA filed its answer pleading one of the affirmative defenses of non-joinder of the indispensable
         parties.
     RTC issued an Order:
             o Dismissing MWSS’ complaint due to, among others, non-joinder of indispensable parties.
     On appeal to the CA, it rendered a Decision:
             o Affirmed the order of the RTC.
Issues                                                                                                 Ruling
        W/N CA erred in dismissing the petition of MWSS                                                        NO
Rationale/Analysis/Legal Basis
     It is well established that owners of property over which reconveyance is asserted are indispensable
        parties without whom no relief is available and without whom the court can render no valid judgment.
     Being indispensable parties, the absence of these lot-owners in the suit renders all subsequent actions
        of the trial court null and void for want of authority to act, not only as to the absent parties but even as to
        those present.
     Therefore, when indispensable parties are not before the court, the action should be dismissed.
     MWSS’ action against AYALA INC. et.al, for the recovery of the subject property now converted into a
        residential subdivision would affect the proprietary rights of the many lot owners to whom the land has
        already been parceled out. They should have been included in the suit as parties-defendants.
Disposition
WHEREFORE, in view of the foregoing, the consolidated petitions are hereby DISMISSED