Architect 1
Architect 1
2
TOKYO
Architecture guide
Edited by
Deloffre Julien
Escobar Pierre
3
Published in 2009
by FD PRODUCTION SPRL
Place Communale d’Auderghem 14
1160 Auderghem (Brussels)
4
CONTENTS
EXTRAS p.146
Belgian Embassy p.148
Yokahama p.150
Moriyama house p.152
Mineral house p.153
Tama art univversity p.154
Akihabara p.155
Edo Tokyo museum p.156
Asakusa p.157
METRO p.159
5
TOKYO AND JAPAN
6
TOKYO
7
8
9
TOKYO HISTORY
Tokyo was originally a small fishing village named Edo. In 1457, Ota Dokan
built Edo Castle. In 1590, Tokugawa Ieyasu made Edo his base and when he
became shogun in 1603, the town became the center of his nationwide
military government. During the subsequent Edo period, Edo grew into one
of the largest cities in the world with a population topping one million by the
18th century. It became the de facto capital of Japan even while the emperor
lived in Kyoto, the imperial capital. After about 263 years, the shogunate was
overthrown under the banner of restoring imperial rule. In 1869, the 17-year-
old Emperor Meiji moved to Edo. Tokyo was already the nation’s political and
cultural center, and the emperor’s residence made it a de facto imperial capi-
tal as well with the former Edo Castle becoming the Imperial Palace. The city
of Tokyo was established, and continued to be the capital until it was
abolished as a municipality in 1943 and merged with the «Metropolitan
Prefecture» of Tokyo.
Central Tokyo, like Osaka, has been designed since about 1900 to be centered
around major train stations in a high-density fashion, so suburban railways
were built relatively cheaply at street level and with their own right-of-way.
This differs from many cities in the United States that are low-density and
automobile-centric. Though expressways have been built in Tokyo, the basic
design has not changed.
Tokyo port
10
The imperial castle
Tokyo went on to suffer two major catastrophes in the 20th century, but it
recovered from both. One was the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake, which left
140,000 dead or missing, and the other was World War II. The bombing of Tokyo
in 1944 and 1945, with 75,000 to 200,000 killed and half of the city destroyed,
were almost as devastating as the atomic bombs of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
combined. After the war, Tokyo was completely rebuilt, and showcased to the
world during the 1964 Summer Olympics. The 1970s brought new high-rise
developments such as Sunshine 60, a new and controversial airport at Narita
in 1978 (some distance outside city limits), and a population increase to about
11 million (in the metropolitan area).
Tokyo’s subway and commuter rail network became one of the busiest in the
world as more and more people moved to the area. In the 1980s, real estate
prices skyrocketed during a real estate and debt bubble. The bubble burst
in the early 1990s, and many companies, banks, and individuals were caught
with mortgage backed debts while real estate was shrinking in value. A major
recession followed, making the 1990s Japan’s «lost decade» from which it is
now slowly recovering. Tokyo still sees new urban developments on large lots
of less profitable land. Recent projects include Ebisu Garden Place, Tennozu
Isle, Shiodome, Roppongi Hills, Shinagawa, and the Marunouchi side of Tokyo
Station. Buildings of significance are demolished for more up-to-date shop-
ping facilities such as Omotesando Hills. Land reclamation projects in Tokyo
have also been going on for centuries.
11
12
13
TOKYO REGION
The mainland portion of Tokyo lies northwest of Tokyo Bay and measures about
90 km east to west and 25 km north to south. Chiba Prefecture borders it to
the east, Yamanashi to the west, Kanagawa to the south, and Saitama to the
north. Mainland Tokyo is further subdivided into the special wards (occupying
the eastern half) and the Tama area stretching westwards.
Also within the administrative boundaries of Tokyo Metropolis are two island
chains in the Pacific Ocean directly south: the Izu Islands, and the Ogasawara
Islands, which stretch more than 1,000 km away from the mainland. Because
of these islands and mountainous regions to the west, Tokyo’s overall popula-
tion density figures far underrepresent the real figures for urban and suburban
regions of Tokyo.
Tokyo
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16
17
TOKYO TYPOLOGY
TYPE WHERE IMAGE PROGRAM HOW
BIG
ZSCALE offices
housing
mixed use
SPECIAL
BUILDINGS train stations
schopping malls
special programs
GREEN
SPACES temples
palaces
infrastructures
SMALL
SCALE housing
proximity shops
proximity leisure
ELEVETED
CIRCULATION highways
trainways
pedestrianways
MEDIUM
SCALE leisure
shops
offices
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19
20
21
22
23
TOKYO PUBLIC TRANSPORT
Rail is the primary mode of transportation in Tokyo, which has the most
extensive urban railway network in the world and an equally
extensive network of surface lines. JR East operates Tokyo’s largest
railway network, including the Yamanote Line loop that circles the center
of downtown Tokyo. Two organizations operate the subway network: the
private Tokyo Metro and the governmental Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau
of Transportation. The metropolitan government and private carriers
operate bus routes. Local, regional, and national services are available,
with major terminals at the giant railroad stations, including Tokyo and
Shinjuku. Expressways link the capital to other points in the Greater
Tokyo area, the Kanto region, and the islands of Kyosho and Shikoku.
SUBWAY SYSTEM
24
METRO LINES SPECIAL LINES
25
26
27
TOKYO ARCHITECTURE
Architecture in Tokyo has largely been shaped by Tokyo’s history. Twice in re-
cent history has the metropolis been left in ruins: first in the 1923 Great Kanto
earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World War II.Because
of this, Tokyo’s current urban landscape is one of modern and contemporary
architecture, and older buildings are scarce.
Tokyo’s main urban tissue is made of small streets and small houses. Japane-
se families rebuilt their house on their own plot, so there is a lot of very interes-
ting contemporary family houses in all Tokyo.
28
commercial building house
In parallel to this small scale, Tokyo has a lot of big scale iconic buildings that
often represent a company. Tokyo is not scared of the radical or the kitch so
these icons are oftern very expressive.
Another type of big scale building is the mixed used complex. These buildings
are often train stations with shopping malls and offices linked to them
To the other extreme, tokyo is also full of pet houses. These houses a barely
legal very small buildings that put themselves in between already existing buil-
dings. They use the lost spaces.
In a more middle scale, there are commercial buildings, they often combine
offices with services and all have a specific design.
The highrises buildings are often monofunctionnal, They can be offices or
housing and are often concentrated next to the main stations creating a roller-
costered skyline.
29
TOKYO SLEEP
Tokyo is a place where there are the most various ways to sleep! This is due to
the strong traditional way of living, combined with the western way of living
and to the lack of space in Tokyo.
The traditional bedroom is called the Ryokan. It has a relatively large entrance
hall, with couches and chairs where guests can sit and talk. The rooms are
constructed using traditional Japanese methods: flooring is tatami, and doors
are sliding doors. The main door usually opens into a small entranceway where
guests can take off their shoes before stepping onto the tatami floor, which
would be separated by a sliding door. Many ryokan rooms also feature a porch
or balcony, also set off with a sliding door.
A love hotel is a type of short-stay hotel found in Japan operated primarily for
the purpose of allowing couples privacy to have sexual intercours. It is
possible, after 22h to rent the room for the night if you didn’t find an other
place te sleep. Love hotels often have a very special design using a theme for
the ambiances of their rooms (eg: Gothic cynderela).
30
capsule hotel
An other kind of extreme sleeping system is the business hotel. They have
the same programs than normal hotel rooms exept that they are a lot smaller.
Generaly, there is a bed, a tv, an office, a cupboard and a bathroom in only
6m2. These hotels have the same use than capsule hotels but have the privacy
confort.
It is also possible to find in Tokyo western style hotels and hostels. They have
exactly the same caracteristics than hotels in Europe.
31
TOKYO EAT/DRINK
Japanese cuisine is based on combining staple foods, typically rice or noodles,
with a soup, and dishes made from fish, meat, vegetable, tofu and the like,
designed to add flavor to the staple food. These are typically flavored with
dashi, miso, and soy sauce and are usually low in fat and high in salt.
As Japan is an island nation its people eat much seafood. Meat-eating has
been rare until fairly recently due to restrictions placed upon it by
Buddhism. However, strictly vegetarian food is rare since even vegetable
dishes are flavored with the ubiquitous dashi stock, usually made with
katsuobushi (dried skipjack tuna flakes). Noodles are an essential part of
Japanese cuisine usually as an alternative to a rice-based meal. Soba (thin,
grayish-brown noodles containing buckwheat flour) and udon (thick wheat
noodles) are the main traditional noodles and are served hot or cold with
soy-dashi flavorings. Chinese-style wheat noodles served in a meat stock
broth known as ramen have become extremely popular over the last century.
There are many foods in Japan that are healthy, such as seaweed.
32
In Tokyo, there are different ways to eat: The Bento is the cheepest and easiest
way, its a pre-made box with cold dish, you can buy it nearly everywhere.
The noodles bars are often used at lunch by bussinessmen. Its qwick, cheep
and good. Beware of the expressivie way they aspire their noodles.
The Izakayas are small restaurants where bussiness people usually eat at
lunch, you will serve yourself and eat at the bar.
Some more specialised restaurants propose more sofisticated food and are
also more expensive. There are also the internationnal food companies like
B*rger K*ng, they propose special japanese burgers (small size).
Concerning the drinks, Japan offers a variety of cold teas (in general they
have a very bad taste for occidental people), very good beers and sake.
33
TOKYO NIGHTLIFE
The Japanese are known as people who work very hard and party even harder.
It is no wonder that nightlife in Tokyo, is so alive and kicking. Japanese people
love to drink so you might meet a lot of wasted people in the streets in the
evening. Friday is the best night for going out. At 5pm, huge office towers
empty into the streets and bars. Roppongi Crossing becomes like New York’s
Times Square. There’s no mandatory last call or closing time. Some bars
open up at 5pm for the after-work crowd. Then again, some open at 5am for
the after-night crowd. Just stay away from any place with English-speaking
doorman trying to lure tourists inside. Drinking in the streets is legal almost
everywhere and cans of beer are sold in vending machines.
34
A good way to start the evening is by a good
restaurant. It is very common in Japan to eat
and drink at the same time. In a way it
ressembles to the spanish tapas, as people
will order small plates with beer. If you want
to get drunk, Shot bars are perfect for this,
they are small bars where you can drink a
pachinko
lot. Japanese people often go there after
work.
Tokyo has a lot of hostess bars. These are
concentrated in Ginza, Roppongi, Shinjuku,
and Akasaka. Hostess bars in various forms
have been a part of Japanese society for
centuries. A woman will sit at your table,
talk to you, pour your drinks, listen to your
problems, and boost your ego. You buy her
drinks as well, which is one reason the tab
can be so high.
It is also very common to go out for gambling hostess club
or playing electronic games. Youngsters will
spend all their evenings trying new video
games. The Pachinko is the most common
game. These machine resemble a vertical
pinball, but with no flippers and a large
number of relatively small balls. Most of the
time people would play this alone.
Karaoke is very popular in Japan. It’s as
much a part of life as music itself. If you
want to experience the Japanese Karaoke,
you can go to a karaoke bar or rent a private
room. For this, find a building, and go up to
the karaoke floor (most buildings in
karaoke
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36
37
TOKYO CENTRES
Tokyo, for a few years, had a politic of pluricentrism. The city developed
centers around the Yamanote with different themes and functions. These
centres have a common caracteristic of being intermodal knots. Since a few
years, this politic has been put aside and new centres within the Yamanote
region have been developed. The reason of this change is a wish to densify
Tokyo to counter the massive sprawl of the city and to unify the different
centers into one big metropolitan centre.
yamanote line
chuo line 3.64 million passengers Transit
slots
maranuchi line /
Day nightlife
odeo line administration
shinzuku line
yamanote line
shinkanzen line Schopping
1.8 million passengers
ginza line temples
/
parks
hibaya line Day
markets
keisei line
yamanote line
shinkanzen line Transit
2.1 million passengers
sobu line Buisness
/
chuo line Park
Day
keiyo line entertainement
marunuchi line
yamanote line
shinkanzen line 2.4 million passengers Transit
Schopping
ginza line /
Day water
asakusa line entertainement
odeo line
ginza line
marunuchi line 850000 passengers eat/drink
hanzomon line / Schopping
Days buisness
38 namboku line
entertainement
yurakucho line
39
p 108
p 112
p 48
p 52
p 50 p 149
p 44
p 60 p 74
p 64 p 78
p 76
p 62
p 140
40
p 132
p 98
p 100
p 80
p 82
p 84
p 120
p 124
p 122 41
HOTEL DISTRICT
Access: Take the Chiyoda line to Yoyogi koen (south of the hotel) then follow
the map or the odeo line to Yoyogi station (north of the hotel) then follow the
map.
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43
map of the hotel district 1/500
M Sangubashi
ri
doa
hir
s
ka
Ino
Direction
Yoyogi koen and
44 shibuya
M Hatsudai
Direction
Shinjuku
Yoyogi park
45
SHINJUKU
yamanote line
chuo line 3.64 million passengers Transit
slots
maranuchi line /
Day nightlife
odeo line administration
shinzuku line
46
47
ita
M Tochomae
M Shinjukugochome
Shinjuku
chuokoen
Yoyogi
M Hatsudai
48 Yoyogi park
M Sangubashi
Shinjuku ku
M Shinjuku Nishigushi
Ya s
uku
ni d
ori
M Shinjuku Sanchome
M Shinjuku
M Odeo Shinjuku
M Shinjuku
M Shinjuku Gyoenmae
Shinjuku gyoen
M Yoyogi
M Minami Shinjuku
Sendagaya
49
2A
4A
map A of Shinjuku 1/500
M Tochomae
8A
5A
1A
7A
10A
50
11A
M Shinjuku Nishigushi
3A
M Shinjuku
M Odeo Shinjuku
M Shinjuku
9A
12A
M Yoyogi
M Minami Shinjuku
5A
51
11B 10B
7B
5B
1B
Ya s
uku
ni d
8B ori
M Shinjuku Nishigushi
M Shinjuku
M Odeo Shinjuku
M Shinjuku
52
12B
2B
9B
6B
M Shinjuku Sanchome
3B
4B
M Shinjuku Gyoenmae 53
Architecture
Citytower shinjuku
Shintoshin Architect
2005
Housing
(1A)
ILandHall
Nihon Sekkei
1994
Exhibition / restaurant
(2A)
Gakuen Cocoon
Tower
Kenzo Tange
2008
University
(3A)
Sompo Insurance
Uchida Shozo
1976
Offices
(4A)
Washington hotel
Sakakura
1983
Hotel
(7A)
1 Ban Kan
Minoru Takeyama
1970
Commercial
(10B)
2 Ban Kan
Minoru Takeyama
1970
Commercial
(11B)
Kabuki-cho project
Richard Rogers
1993
Office
(12B) 55
Activities
INFORMATIONS
Tokyo tourist information center (8A)
ACTIVITIES
Tokyo metropolitan gouvernment offices (see 5A)
Tokyo washington hotel (see 7A)
EATING
Court lodge (9A) from 800Y, 11h-23h, Sri Lankan food
Tokyo dai hanten (1B) from 2000Y, 12h14h, 18h-21h, yum cha dim sum food
Canard (2B) from 2000Y, 12h14h, 18h-21h, french and italian food
New york grill (10A) from 6000Y, 12h-21h, luxurious food on the 52th floor
DRINKING
Advocates bar (3B)
Arty farty (4B)
Bar plastic model (5B)
Rolling stone (6B)
ENTERTAINEMENT
Loft (7B)
Studio alta building (8B)
ICC inter communication center (see 10A)
SHOPPING
Bic Camera (11A)
Takashimaya time square (12A)
Book Shop Kiniokunia (9B)
56
Notes
57
SHIBUYA
Following the opening of the Yamanote Line in 1885, Shibuya began to emerge
as a railway terminal for southwestern Tokyo and eventually as a major
commercial and entertainment center. It was incorporated as a village in 1889,
as a town in 1909, as a ward of Tokyo City in 1932, and as a ward of Tokyo Me-
tropolis in 1943. The present-day special ward was established in 1947.
Shibuya has achieved great popularity among young people in the last 30
years. There are several famous fashion department stores in Shibuya.
Shibuya 109 is a major shopping center near Shibuya Station. The
contemporary fashion scene in Shibuya extends northward from Shibuya
Station to Harajuku, where youth culture reigns; Omotesando, the zelkova
tree- and fashion brand-lined street; and Sendagaya, Tokyo’s apparel design
district.
During the late 1990s, Shibuya also became known as the center of the IT
industry in Japan. It was often called «Bit Valley» in English, a pun on «Bitter
Valley,» the literal translation of «Shibuya.»
Shibuya is also famous for its scramble crossing. It is located in front of the
Shibuya Station Hachiko exit and stops vehicles in all directions to allow
pedestrians to inundate the entire intersection. Three large TV screens
mounted on nearby buildings overlook the crossing. The Starbucks store
overlooking the crossing is also one of the busiest in the world.
58
59
map of Shibuya 1/1000
Yoyogi park
Yamate dori
M Yoyogihachiman
M Yoyogikoen Ino
ka
s
hir
a
do
ri
Udagawacho
M Komabatodaimae
60
M Shinsen
Sendayaga
M Harajuku
M
Gaienmae
Jungumae
M Meijijinagumae
Om
ri
ote
do
sa
nd
iji
o
Me
M Omotesando
ri
do
a
yam
o
A
M Shibuya
Roppongi dori
61
9A
Ino
ka
sh
ira
do
ri
3A
23A
16A
8A 26A
28A 5A
2A
25A
22A
27A
6A
7A
62
10A
11A
ri
do
15A 14A
iji
Me
17A
18A 20A
12A
13A
19A
30A
29A
ori
ma d
Aoya
24A
1A
M Shibuya
Roppongi dori
63
map B of shibuya 1/500
M Harajuku
21B 19B
15B
25B
M Meijijinagumae
23B
12B
3B
6B
22B
2B
ri
do
27B
iji
Me
10A
4B
11A
15A 14A
64
13B
18B
20B 14B
5B
16B 24B
M
Gaienmae
7B
Om
ote
9B sa
nd
o
8B
M Omotesando
ri
do
26B
a
11B
am
oy
A
17B
10B 1B 65
Architecture
66
Collezione Udagawasho Syoto art museum Ellipse house
Tadao Ando Edward Suzuku Shirai Seiiti Masaki Endoh
1989 1988 1980 2002
Retail Police box Museum Housing
(1B) (5A) (6A) (7A)
67
Omotesando hils One F-building Sia building
Tadao Ando Kengo Kuma Toyo Ito Jun Aoki
2006 2003 1991 2008
Retail Retail Housing Offices
(6B) (7B) (8B) (12A)
68
Tod’s Villa moderna QUICO Prada boutique
Toyo Ito Sakakura architect Jingumae Herzog de
2004 1974 2005 Meron 2003
Retail Housing Office/shop Retail
(9B) (13A) (14A) (11B)
69
Activities
INFORMATIONS
Cafe J net new new (16A)
ACTIVITIES
Ota Ota memorial art museum (19B)
Tepco energy electric museum (17A)
Tobacco and salt museum (18A)
Watari museum of contemporay art (20B)
EATING
Bio cafe (19A) from 1400Y, 11h-23h, Healthy mainly vegetarian food
Loco moco (20A) from 900Y, 11h-23h, Light verion of hawaiian food
Fujia honten (21A) from 1200Y, 11h-22h, Standandrink bar (full of wasted men)
Sonoma (22A) from 2000Y, 18h-23h, Californian cuisine and wines
Jangara ramen (21B) from 900Y, 11h-23h, Good japanese soups
Unosato (23A) from 4000Y, 11h-23h, typical japanese restaurant
DRINKING
Insomnia (24A)
Oh god (22B)
Tokyo apartement cafe (23B)
Bar Soba (24B)
ENTERTAINEMENT
Bunkamura theatre cocoon (25A)
Cinema rise (26A)
Club asia (27A)
SHOPPING
Book off (25B)
Comme des garcons (26B)
Oriental Bazaar (27B)
Beam (28A)
Q front (29A)
Loft (Muji in basement) (30A)
70
Notes
71
ROPPONGI
hibaya line Nightlife
900000 passengers
hanzomon line Schopping
/
namboku line Days Love hotels
buisness
72
73
Jingu park
M Gaienmae
M Nogizaka
Minami aoyama
M
Roppongi
74
M Akasaka
M Akasaka dori
Akasaka
i
or
gid
on
opp
R M Roppongi itchome
M Roppongi
1C
75
12A
5A
10A
2A
18A
17A
76
1A
1B
M 8A
Roppongi
14A
10B 8B
M Roppongi
19A 6B
i
or 7B
gid
on
15A
opp
R
6A 13A
7A
11A
9A
4A
3A
77
M A
map B of Roppongi1/500
4B
M Akasaka dori
1A
1B
M 8A
Roppongi
14A i
or
gid
on
opp
R
10B 8B
78 M Roppongi
Asakasa
2B
5B
M Roppongi itchome
3B
79
Architecture
80
Louis Vuitton National art center Ark hills Azabu edge
Aoki Jun Kurokawa Mori Ryoji Szuki
2003 2006 1986 1987
Retail Museum Mixed use mixed use
(4A) (5A) (2B) (6A)
81
Activities
ACTIVITIES
Aoyama cemetery (10A)
Mori art center (11A)
Roppongi hills (see 7A)
Tokyo city view (see 11A)
Galery ma (12A)
EATING
Begawan solo (13A) from 1100Y, 11h-23h, Torrific ndonesian eatery
Havana Cafe (14A) from 1000Y, 11h-5h, Japanese burritos
DRINKING
Agave (15A)
Castillo (6B)
Gaz panic bar (7B)
ENTERTAINEMENT
Cavern club (16A)
Club 328 (17A)
Lexington queen (8B)
Lovenet (9B)
Salsa sudada (10B)
Space lab yellow (18A)
SHOPPING
Don quixote (19A)
Roppongi hills (see 7A)
VIEW
Tokyo tower (1C, map 1/1000)
82
Notes
83
SHIMBASHI / GINZA
yamanote line
shinkanzen line 2.4 million passengers Transit
Schopping
ginza line /
Day water
asakusa line entertainement
odeo line
Ginza is a district of Choo, Tokyo, located south of Yaesu and Kyobashi, west of
Tsukiji, east of Yorakucho and Uchisaiwaicho, and north of Shinbashi.
It is known as an upscale area of Tokyo with numerous department stores,
boutiques, restaurants and coffeehouses. It is recognized as one of the most
luxurious shopping districts in the world. Many upscale fashion clothing flagship
stores are located here. Prominent are Chanel, Louis Vuitton, and Gucci. A
recent addition will be the Abercrombie & Fitch flagship.
84
85
M Hibiya
M Kasumigaseki
M Toranomon
M Uchisaiuaicho
ri
do
o
hu
C
i
dor
iya
Hib
M Shinbashi
Shimbashi
M Shiodome
M Onarimon
Daichi Keihin
Hamarikyuteien park
Shiba koen
86 M Daimon
M Yurabucho
M Takaracho
M Ginzaitchome
dori
shi
Shintomi
Oha
M Ginza
ri
do
Shin
ra
w
ho
S
M Shintomicho
M Higashiginza
M Tsukiji
M Tsukijishijo
87
M Kasumigaseki
i
dor
4A
da
ura
Sak
Hibiya park
6A
M Toranomon
M Uchisaiuaicho
i
dor
iya
Hib
88
M Hibiya M
Yurabucho
13A
M Ginza
11A 14A
3A
1A
16A
2A
9A
5A
7A
o 17A
8A
12A
10A
ri
do
o
hu
15A
C
89
1B
1B
2B
4B
M Shiodome
Hamarikyuteien park
90
5B
M Tsukijishijo
3B
91
Architecture
92
NTT headquarters Shinsei bank Nakagin tower Vuitton building
Hideo Kunikata Nikken sekkei Kishi Kurokawa Jun Aoki
1958 1993 1972 2005
Offices Offices Capsule Hostel Retail
(5A) (6A) (1B) (7A)
93
Activities
INFORMATIONS
ACTIVITIES
Sony building (see 11A)
Tsukiji market (see 3B)
EATING
Sushi zanmai (B5) 2000Y, 24/7, Very fresh sushis place
Robata (13A) 3000Y, 18h-23h, Tokyo’s most celabrated Izakaya
Birdland (14A) 6000Y, 17h-21h, Holy grilled hearts of fowl, batman!
SHOPPING
Hakuhinkan toy park (15A)
Mitsukoshi (16A)
Takumi handicrafts (17A)
94
Notes
95
TOKYO STATION AREA
yamanote line
shinkanzen line Transit
2.1 million passengers
sobu line Buisness
/
chuo line Park
Day
keiyo line entertainement
marunuchi line
Tokyo Station, at the north of the Ginza district, is a train station located in
the Marunouchi business district of Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan, near the Imperial
Palace grounds and the Ginza commercial district.
It is the main intercity rail terminal in Tokyo, the busiest station in Japan in
terms of number of trains per day (over 3,000), and the eighth busiest in
Japan in terms of passenger throughput. It is the starting point and terminus
for most of Japan’s Shinkansen (high-speed rail lines), and is served by many
local and regional commuter lines of Japan Railways, as well as the Tokyo Metro
network.
Behind Tokyo station is the Imperial Palace, it is the oldest and most central
part of the city. The rest of the city is built around the palace like a big loop.
Today, people call this part of town the empty center because it is not allowed
to penetrate the palace.
96
97
M Takebashi
8 Otema
Imperial gardens
M Sakuradamon
M Hibaya M Y
98
Nihombashi
muramachi
Otemachi
chi
M Mitsukoshimae
M Nihombashi
M Tokyo
Kyobashi
Nihombashi
M Tokyo
M Kyobashi
M Takaracho
Yurakusho
M Ginzaitchome
99
3
2
M Tokyo
7
M Tokyo
M Kyob
M Yurakusho
M Ginzaitchome
100 4
M Nihombashi
10
11
ashi
M Takaracho
101
Architecture
102
Activities
ACTIVITIES
Imperial palace (8, map 1/1000)
EATING
Kyotofu fujino (9) 1500Y, 12h-14, 18h-21h, Vegetarian tofu restaurant
Mikunia (10) 2000Y, 11h-16h, bento restaurant
SHOPPING
Haibara (11)
103
Notes
104
105
IKEBUKURO
At the center of Ikebukuro is the train and subway station, a huge urban
gathering shared by the JR East lines, the Seibu Ikebukuro Line and the Tobu
Tojo Line. It is one of the main commuter hubs in the western Yamanote area of
Tokyo. Ikebukuro Station is the second busiest station in Japan, second only to
Shinjuku Station.
Around the station are the Seibu and Tobu department stores. East of the
station, on the site of Sugamo Prison, stands Sunshine 60, which was Tokyo’s
tallest building at the time of its construction. Otome Road, a leading
shopping area for otaku products aimed at women, is located nearby. Marui
and Mitsukoshi also have department stores in the area. The principal
electronics retailer in Ikebukuro is Bic Camera. There is a small pleasure
district similar to Shinjuku’s Kabukicho, but less lively and less attractive for
tourists.
The old village of Ikebukuro stood to the northwest of the station. Most of the
area on which modern Ikebukuro is built was historically known as Sugamo. In
the Taisho and Showa periods, the relatively low land prices attracted
artists and foreign workers, who lent a somewhat cosmopolitan atmosphere to
Ikebukuro. Until October 1, 1932 when Toshima ward was established, the area
was an independent municipality of Ikebukuro-mura.
The kanji for Ikebukuro literally means pond bag. Outside the west exit of
Ikebukuro station near an entrance to the Yurakucho New Line is a small
plaque explaining three origins of the name Ikebukuro. The first is that in the
northeastern part of the village there was a lake shaped like someone holding
a bag. The second is that there was once a large number of lakes in the area
of various sizes (thus implying a bag full of lakes). The third is that long ago a
turtle came out of the lake carrying a bag on its back.
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Ikebukuro
M Ikebukuro
M Ikebukuro
Nishi ikebukuro
M Higashi ike
M Zoshigaya
Zoshigaya cemetry
M Kishibojin mae
M Mejiro
M Kishimonjinmae
Toshima ku
M Gakushi in shita
Nishi waseda
108
M Otsuka
M Shinotsuka
bukuro
Zoshigaya cemetry
M Gokokuji
M
Myogadani
109
9A 5A
13A
4A
2A
7A
12A
M Ikebukuro
3A
110
8A
1A
6A
M Higashi ikebukuro
M Zoshigaya
111
map B of Gokokuji 1/500
M Gokokuj
1B
112
M
Myogadani
i
2B
113
Architecture
Sunshine city
Jisho Sekkei
1978
Mixed use
(1A)
St Mary’s
Kenzo Tange
1964
Catedral
(1B)
Sky house
K.kikutake
1958
Housing
114 (2B)
Activities
INFORMATIONS
TnT internet cafe (4A)
Kimi Information centre (5A)
ACTIVITIES
Ancient Orient Museum (6A)
Seibu Art Gallery (7A)
Sunshine 60 City (see 1A)
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Space (see 2A)
Toyota Auto Salon (8A)
EATING
Sushi Kazu (9A) 11h30-5h, 3500Y Traditional Sushi bar
Akiyoshi (10A) 5h-23h, 3000Y, Open grill with festive atmosphere
DRINKING
Bobby’s Bar (11A)
Dubliner’s (12A)
SHOPPING
Bic Camera (13A)
Seibu (see 7A)
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Notes
116
117
ODAIBA
Odaiba is a large artificial island in Tokyo Bay, Japan, across the Rainbow
Bridge from central Tokyo. It was initially built for defensive purposes in
the 1850s, dramatically expanded during the late 20th century as a seaport
district, and has developed since the 1990s as a major commercial, residential
and leisure area.
Daiba formally refers to one district of the island development in Minato Ward.
The Odaiba name is commonly used to refer to the entire Tokyo Waterfront
Secondary City Center which includes the Ariake and Aomi districts of Koto
Ward and the Higashi-Yashio district of Shinagawa Ward.
In the early 90’s, after a long period of inactivities, Odaiba started a new plan
to redevelop Odaiba as Tokyo Teleport Town, a showcase for futuristic living,
with new residential and commercial development housing a population of
over 100,000. The redevelopment was scheduled to be complete in time for a
planned «International Urban Exposition» in spring 1996.
At the end of the 90’s a lot of companies went there to develop the island
because it was practically bankrupt. The collapse of the Japanese asset price
bubble was a major factor, as it frustrated commercial development in
Tokyo generally. The area was also viewed as inconvenient for business, as its
physical connections to Tokyo—the Rainbow Bridge and the Yurikamome rapid
transit line—made travel to and from central Tokyo relatively time-consuming.
The area started coming back to life in the late 1990s as a tourist and leisure
zone, with several large hotels and shopping malls. Several large companies
including Fuji Television moved their headquarters to the island, and
transportation links improved with the connection of the Rinkai Line into the
JR East railway network in 2002 and the eastward extension of the
Yurikamome to Toyosu in 2006. Tokyo Big Sight, the convention center
originally built to house Governor Suzuki’s planned intercity convention, also
became a major venue for international expositions.
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map of Odaiba 1/1000
M Daiba
M Aomi
M Fune nokagakukan
120
M Ariake tennis no mori
M Ariake
M Kokuvsai tenjijo
M Kokusai
121
map A of Odaiba 1/500
5A
1A
M Daiba
M Fune nokagakukan
3A
122
4A
2A
M Aomi
123
map B of Odaiba 1/500
M Aria
M Kokuvsai tenjijo
2B
M Kokusai
1B
124
ake
3B
125
Architecture
Fuji building
Kenzo Tange
1996
Offices
(1A)
K-museum
Makoto sei watanabee
1996
Museum
(1B)
EATING
Soup Stock Tokyo (see 2A) 600Y, 11h-23h, Soup restaurant
Khazana (see 5A) 2000Y, 11h-23h, Nice view with spicy samosa
SHOPPING
Decks Tokyo beach (5A)
Venus fort (see 2A)
127
Notes
128
129
UENO
yamanote line
shinkanzen line Schopping
1.8 million passengers
ginza line temples
/
parks
hibaya line Day
markets
keisei line
Ueno is a district in Tokyo’s Taito Ward, best known as the home of Ueno
Station and Ueno Park. Ueno is also home to some of Tokyo’s finest cultural
sites, including the Tokyo National Museum, the National Museum of Western
Art, and the National Science Museum, as well as a major public concert hall.
Many Buddhist temples are in the area, including the Bentendo temple dedi-
cated to goddess Benzaiten, on an island in Shinobazu Pond. The Kan’ei-ji, a
major temple of the Tokugawa shoguns, stood in this area, and its pagoda is
now within the grounds of the Ueno Zoo. Nearby is the Ueno Toshogo, a Shinto
shrine to Tokugawa Ieyasu. Near the Tokyo National Museum there’s The
International Library of Children’s Literature. Just south of the station is the
Ameyayokocho, a street market district that evolved out of an open-air black
market that sprung up after World War II. Just east is the Ueno motorcycle
district, with English-speaking staff available in some stores.
Ueno is part of the historical Shitamachi (literally «low city») district of Japan,
a working class area rather than where the aristocrats and rich merchants
lived. Today the immediate area, due to its close proximity to a major
transportation hub, retains high land value but just a short walk away to the
east or north reveals some of the less glitzy architecture of Tokyo.
Ueno Park and Ueno Station are also home to a large percentage of Tokyo’s
homeless population. Though nearly invisible in other parts of Tokyo, the
homeless population in Ueno can be found sleeping or communing in large
numbers.
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map path of Ueno 1/500
Sh
in
ob
az
u
do
ri
M Nezu
oi
M Todaimae
t ot
Ko
5
Hong
o dor
2
i
132
6 8
10
3
M Ueno
M Keisei ueno
133
Architecture
134
Gallery of horyuji The Faculty of Engi. Children’s Literature Libr.
Y. Tanigucchi Hisao Kohyama Tadao Ando
1999 1996 2002
Museum University Cultural
(4) (5) (6)
135
Notes
136
137
DAIKANYAMA
After the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1924, one of the many public housing
building projects undertaken by the Ministry of Home Affairs was the 232
apartment unit Daikanyama apartments. The building was the focal point for
all future architectural developments in the neighborhood, built with the use
of earthquake proof concrete designs. The apartment complex was destroyed
in 1996 during restructuring of the neighborhood.
In 1967, Fumihiko Maki was commissioned to develop the area that is know
Hillside Terrace, a development that now takes up much of the upperside of
the station. Lining both sides of Kyuyamate Dori, Hillside Terrace utilizes
multiple sleek and variety laden forms of architecture and consists of
museums, stores, restaurants and even the Danish embassy.
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139
map path of Daikanyama 1/500
8
K
yu
ya
m
at
e
do
ri
11
13
15 12
1
Ca
Ya na
m l
at
ed
or
i
14
140
2
9 M Daikanyama
M
Ebisu
141
Architecture
142
Hillside terrace Ebisu Hyperboloid Hillside west Ms. reiko tokyo
Fumihiko Maki Toshihiko Ishab Fumihiko Maki Shoei Yoh
1969-1992 1995 1998 1997
Housing/commercial Housing Housing Mixed use
(5) (6) (7) (8)
143
Notes
144
145
EXTRAS MAP
In this chapter we will show you some buildings that are not in Tokyo center
or that are not on the autocad maps.
We will develope 1 citiy, 5 buildings and one street:
146
7
6 8
1
4
147
BELGIAN EMBASSY
The Embassy of Belgium has been located in the Kojimachi area since 1902
and at its location in Nibancho since 1928. A reconstruction project started in
November 2007 and is due to end in November 2009. The new Embassy building
will be located on “Belgium Square”, a plaza paved in Belgian blue stone.
Access: Take the metro to Yotsuya station or Kojimachi station then follow
the map
Belgian Embassy
Jaspers Architect
2009
Offices
148
M Ichigaya
Belgian Embassy
M Yotsuya
M
Kojimachi
149
YOKOHAMA
Yokohama is the capital city of the Kanagawa Prefecture. It lies on Tokyo Bay,
south of Tokyo, in the Kanto region of the main island of Honsho. It is a major
commercial hub of the Greater Tokyo Area. Yokohama’s population of 3.6
million makes it Japan’s largest incorporated city.
Yokohama has two spectacular buildings. The first is the Yokohama Landmark
tower, the highest tower in Japan, and the Yokohama terminal designed by
FOA. In between these two buildings are interesting artificial islands with
commercial and leisure activities.
Access: Take the train from Tokyo station direction Yokohama station
150
Yokohama station
SEA
151
MORIYAMA HOUSE
Ryue Nishizawa, 2005, Housing
Access: Take theTokyu Ikegami Line direction Yokohama and go out at the
Hasunuma Station. Then follow the map
Miriyama house
152
Hasunuma Station
MINERAL HOUSE
Atelier Tekuto, 2006, Housing
Access: Take the Toe Odeo line to Nishishinjukugochome station the follow the
map
Nishishinjukugochome station
Mineral house
153
TAMA ART UNIVERSITY
Toyo Ito 2007 Museum Library
Access: Take the Tokyu Oimiachi line from Shinagawa and go out at the
Kaminoge stop, then follow the map
Kaminoge
154
AKIHABARA
Access: Take the Keihin-Tohoku Line, the Yamanote Line or the Chuo-Sobu
Line to Akihabara station the follow the map
Akihabara street
Akihabara station
155
EDO TOKYO MUSEUM
Kiyonori Kikutake, 1992, Cultural
Access: Take the shuo sobu line or the toe odeo line to Ryogoku station then
follow the map
Tokyo museum
Ryogoku station
156
ASAKUSA
Access: Take the toe asakusa line to Honjoazumabashi station then follow the
map
Asakusa
Honjoazumabashi station
157
Notes
158
Yamanote map
159
Metro map
160
161
162
163