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Reviewer 1023

1) Ignorance and passion are two major impediments to human acts. Ignorance is a lack of information that can be either invincible or vincible, while passion overcomes reason through emotions like pride, anger, or love. 2) Concupiscence refers to when passion overcomes intellect and will during or after an action. It can influence a decision before or after the will is engaged. 3) Other impediments include fear of threats, violence through physical force, and habits that can be either good or bad depending on their nature.

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100 views2 pages

Reviewer 1023

1) Ignorance and passion are two major impediments to human acts. Ignorance is a lack of information that can be either invincible or vincible, while passion overcomes reason through emotions like pride, anger, or love. 2) Concupiscence refers to when passion overcomes intellect and will during or after an action. It can influence a decision before or after the will is engaged. 3) Other impediments include fear of threats, violence through physical force, and habits that can be either good or bad depending on their nature.

Uploaded by

Mike Mike
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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c) Passion has already passed the

intellect and will, but still continued


CFED 1023 the action.
3) Fear
IMPEDIMENTS TO HUMAN ACTS Individual is threatened by the impending
1) Ignorance dangers.
Lack of pertinent information as to the 4) Violence
nature, circumstances and effect of a Application of physical force in doing or
certain action. undoing an act.
a) Invincible Ignorance: Total 5) Habit
ignorance of something which cannot Routinely/repetitive actions.
be removed/dispelled. a) Virtues (Good habits)
b) Vincible Ignorance: Can be b) Vices (Bad Habits)
dispelled or learned through ordinary _____________________________________________
efforts.
 Affected: Wilful deliberation  Eternal Law: God’s divine plan for His creatures.
of an individual to assert and o Eternal (no beginning, no end)
pretend. (Haircut Policy o Immutable (unchanging)
Example) o Absolutely Universal (applicable
 Supine/crass: Exerts little to all)
effort to know something.  Natural Law: Law of human conduct which arises
(Medicine example). from human nature which is recognized by the
2) Concupiscence natural light of REASON.
Passion overcomes reason or mind. o Universal
Example: Pride, Anger, Love, Joy o Recognizable
a) Antecedent Concupiscence: o Obligatory
Passion influences an action before o Immutable
it is controlled by the will.  Positive Law:
b) Consequent Concupiscence: Alam Promulgated/Published/Written/Declared
o Divine Positive Law
o Human Positive law
CONSCIENCE
a) Antecedent Conscience- (judges an act
before it is done.)
b) Consequent Conscience – (judges an act
after it is done)

Forms of Conscience
1. Correct Conscience
Good=Good
Bad=Bad
2. False Conscience
Good=Bad
Bad=Good
3. Scrupulous Conscience
Afraid of committing mistakes
Too rigorous and legalistic.
4. Lax Conscience
Keeps on excusing him/herself from every
mistake.
5. Certain Conscience
Firm judgment that one is not in error.
6. Doubtful Conscience
Judgment is suspended because of the
uncertainty.

GOD BLESS ON YOUR EXAMS! 

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