Afrika Korps PDF
Afrika Korps PDF
26
	 Special Rules .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 3   	 Africa Rifle Company  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                      27
War in the Desert  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 5            		 Africa Rifle Company HQ .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                               28
	 The Fall of Tobruk .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 6          		 Africa Rifle Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                   28
	 Battle of Alam El Halfa .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 8                 		 5cm Tank-hunter Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                               29
	 Battle of Medenine  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 10              		 Sd Kfz 10/4 Light AA Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                   29
Know Your Panzers .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 12                  Support Units .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .           30
                                                                                                       	 Tiger Heavy Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                            30
Rommel’s Afrika Korps  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 14
                                                                                                       	 Marder (7.62cm) Tank-hunter Platoon  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                              32
Afrika Korps Force  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 15                	 8.8cm Heavy AA Platoon  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                             32
Panzer Regiment 8 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 16                  	 Sd Kfz 221 & 222 Light Scout Troop  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                            33
	 Panzer III Tank Company .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 17                         	 Sd Kfz 231 Heavy Scout Troop .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                    33
		 Panzer III Tank Company HQ  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 18                                   	 Panzer II OP Observation Post  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                  34
		 Panzer III (Uparmoured) Tank Company HQ .  18                                                       	 10.5cm Artillery Battery  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                        34
		 Panzer III Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 19                     	 15cm (Sf ) Lorraine Schlepper Artillery Battery .                                                     35
		 Panzer III (Uparmoured) Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  . 19                                            	 Ju 87 Stuka Dive Bomber Flight  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                                    35
		 Panzer III (Mixed) Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 20                                  Painting Afrika Korps .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                        36
		 Panzer II Light Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 21                            	 Afrika Korps Armour .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                     36
Panzer Regiment 5 .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 22                  	 Afrika Korps Markings  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                        38
	 Panzer IV Tank Company .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 23                          	 Afrika Korps Infantry  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .                     38
		 Panzer IV Tank Company HQ  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 24                                    	Aircraft .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .   40
		 Panzer IV Tank Platoon .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  . 25                      	 Basing Guide .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .  .          40
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1
                     Soldiers! This magnificent success is due to your courage, endurance, and perseverance.
                          The battle is not yet over. Forward then to the final destruction of the enemy.
                                             — Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel
    The North African desert is a harsh and forbidding place. Arid rocky wastes are interspersed with patches of soft sand,
    where the only vegetation is scattered clumps of desert thorn bushes. Roads are few and poor. In the vast swathes of
    arid, trackless waste, navigation is often no easier than on a ship at sea, far out of the sight of land. All supplies must
    be carried to the front by long, straggling supply columns, which are constantly hounded by air attacks. Fuel is always
    scarce, and even water is a precious resource. It is a brutal environment where only the toughest and most resourceful
    can survive, let alone fight.
    The Deutsches Afrika Korps (German Africa Corps), DAK for          In the wide-open spaces of the Western Desert, defence
    short, is a force of tough, hard-hitting veterans. Victory after   against tanks is paramount, so the rifle companies include
    victory has given them supreme confidence in their ultimate        plenty of anti-tank guns and some light anti-aircraft half-
    success. They are willing to make the necessary sacrifices         tracks to enable them to take on anything that they face.
    to win. Long experience, backed by a doctrine that stresses        The Afrika Korps is a fully-mechanised force, and it has
    manoeuvre over head-to-head fights, has left them better           both self-propelled anti-tank and anti-aircraft guns and
    able to exploit tactical opportunities than just about any         artillery, as well as more conventional towed weapons. Their
    other force in the world.                                          guns are generally of higher calibre and more powerful
    The Afrika Korps has two main types of tanks, the lighter          than the Allied equivalents, especially the dual-purpose
    Panzer III and the heavier Panzer IV. These panzers are well       '88', dreaded by every Allied tanker. Known more formally
    armoured, well armed, and have good mobility, making them          as the 8.8cm  FlaK36, this gun has outstanding range and
    superior overall to the multitude of British and American          penetration against tanks, and the reach to hit any aircraft.
    tanks they face.                                                   Speaking of aircraft, the equally famous Ju-87 Stuka dive
    The massive Tiger tank arrived too late for the pivotal battles    bomber provides the Afrika Korps with heavy fire support
    at El Alamein, but joined the Afrika Korps for the defence of      wherever it is needed.
    Tunisia. Armed with the famous '88', it easily destroys enemy      If you want a small elite force with some of the best
    tanks at long ranges, while its own thick hide is impervious       equipment in the world, this is the army for you. You'll be
    to return fire. There aren't many of these monsters, but each      outnumbered, but your skill and the quality of your troops
    one is a significant force in its own right.                       will enable you to overcome any obstacle.
2
                       The following special rules are characteristic of German Afrika Korps forces,
                         reflecting their own style of equipment, tactics, and approach to battle.
                                                                                                                                        3
                                                                                                                                                              S OV I E T
                                                NORWAY
                                                                                                                                                               UN I O N
                                                                                                          ESTONIA
                                                                   SWEDEN
                                                                                                              LATVIA                                                             Moscow
                                                                                                       LITHUANIA
                                 North Sea
                                                  DENMARK
                                                                                                                                           Minsk
                                                                                                                                                                                 Kursk
     G R E AT
                                                                                                              POLAND                                                              Kharkov
    B R I TA I N                                                              Berlin                       Warsaw
                                      NETHERLANDS
         London                                                                                                                                                   Kiev
                  Dunkirk
                                                 G E R M A N Y
                                   BELGIUM
                                 Paris                                                            SLOVAKIA
                                                                                                                                                                          CRIMEA
              F R A N C E                                                                      HUNGARY                                                           Sevastopol
                                              SWITZERLAND                                                                      ROMANIA
                                                                                                                                                                            Black Sea
                                                                                           YUGOSLAVIA
                VICHY FRANCE
                                                                                                                                 BULGARIA
                                                                 I TA LY
    SPAIN                                         CORSICA                     Rome                                ALBANIA
                                                                                                                                                                 TURKEY
SARDINIA GREECE
SICILY
                   ALGERIA                             Kasserine
                                                         Pass
    MOROCCO
                                                                                     Tripoli                                                 Gazala     Mersa Alexandria
                                                                                                                                                 Tobruk Matruh
     0                    500                                                                                                 Benghazi                     El Alamein
                            Km
                                      500                                                                                      Beda Fomm
                                        M                                     L I BYA                                                                             EG Y P T
                                                                                                                            El Agheila
     Western Front          Eastern Front       North African Theatre           Pacific Theatre
                1939                                                                                   1 9 4 0
         1 September             6 October               9 April - 10 June              10 May                                                   9 December
         Germany                 Poland                  Germany invades                Germany invades the                                      Operation Compass: British
         invades Poland          Surrenders              Denmark and Norway             Netherlands, Belgium and France                         push Italians back into Libya
4
         On 10 June 1940 the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini,                 Rommel immediately launched a daring offensive, catching
         known as Il Duce, declared war on Great Britain and                    the weakened British off guard. They were driven back from
         France. He had dreams of a new Roman Empire, which he                  El Agheila in disarray. The German forces swept onward,
         would start by kicking the British out of North Africa. In             recapturing Benghazi. In just 12 days, Rommel reversed
         September, Marshal Rodolfo Graziani led a 250,000-strong               the tide of the campaign and drove the British back out of
         army out of the Italian colony of Libya into British-held              Libya apart from the 9th Australian Division and assorted
         Egypt. The Italian Tenth Army, lacking motorised transport,            other troops left behind in the port of Tobruk, denying the
         advanced slowly at the pace of their marching infantry.                Axis a vital Mediterranean supply port. The besieged ‘Rats
         The British and Commonwealth defenders, the 30,000-                    of Tobruk’ steadfastly resisted everything the Germans and
         strong Western Desert Force under General Archibald                    Italians threw at them. They could not break out and escape,
         Wavell, were heavily outnumbered and equipped with                     but the need to keep them contained made it much harder
Rostov
         outdated equipment. However, they were well trained and                for Rommel to press his advantage.
         determined. Wavell conducted a fighting retreat, his tanks             The British made two attempts to relieve Tobruk. In May,
         continually harassing and delaying the advancing Italians.             Operation Brevity recaptured the Halfaya Pass, but the
         Graziani stopped to wait for reinforcements and supplies at            British were thrown back again later the same day. In June,
         Sidi Barrani, less than a quarter of the way to Alexandria,            Operation Battleaxe aimed to encircle the Germans, but the
         Britain’s general headquarters in Africa. There, the Italians          Afrika Korps’ effective use of mobile tank tactics and anti-
         dug in, building a series of fortified camps.                          tank guns—especially the dual-role 88mm gun—repelled
         When Wavell launched a counteroffensive on 9 December                  the attack with heavy losses to the British forces. Having
         1940, code-named Operation Compass, its success surprised              failed to lift the siege of Tobruk, Wavell was replaced by
         both the Italians and the British. Wavell’s more mobile                General Sir Claude Auchinleck.
         forces were able to pick off the dispersed Italian positions           Thanks to information received from the Ultra programme,
         one by one. What was planned as a five-day raid turned                 Auchinleck knew Rommel planned to launch a massive
         into a general advance, pushing the Italians right back into           attack on Tobruk in November 1941, and made plans to pre-
         Libya. The triumphant British captured Bardia and Tobruk               empt him with his own attack. Reinforced and re-supplied,
         before making an ambitious thrust through the desert that              the newly designated Eighth Army now had over 400 tanks,
         cut off the retreating Italians at Beda Fomm, wiping out the           including the speedy new Crusader and the American-built
         Tenth Army. The British suffered fewer than 2000 casualties            M3 Stuart (which the British nicknamed the ‘Honey’).
         in Operation Compass, while Italy lost over 130,000 men                Auchinleck launched Operation Crusader on 18 November,
         killed or captured in a campaign lasting two months.                   taking the Germans by surprise.
         The British advance halted at El Agheila, unable to continue           The plan was for the 7th Armoured Division to destroy the
         further due to vehicle breakdowns, exhaustion and the long             Axis panzer force while the infantry pushed through and
         supply line from their base in Egypt. Thinking the Italians            linked up with the Tobruk defenders. The plan started to
         beaten, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill rede-                 unravel when the British tanks were outfought by the Afrika
         ployed several of the best divisions from Africa to Greece, to         Korps at Sidi Rezegh. But the British fought grimly on
         help defend against the expected German attack there.                  and eventually, after days of chaotic fighting, Rommel was
         Unfortunately for his plans, a new factor was about to enter           forced to withdraw. The Tobruk garrison was finally able to
         the desert war. After the embarrassing defeat of his Italian           break out, joining up with advancing New Zealand troops.
         allies, Hitler was reluctantly forced to either send help or           Meanwhile, the South Africans re-captured Bardia and
         risk facing British domination of the Mediterranean. So,               Sollum on the Libyan border.
         in February 1941 a brilliant commander, Generalmajor                   Once again, the Axis front line was pushed back to El
         Erwin Rommel, was sent to Africa at the head of the newly              Agheila. Operation Crusader proved that the Afrika Korps
         formed Deutsches Afrika Korps. With two panzer divisions               could be beaten, but the Eighth Army had suffered much
         and motorised support, the Afrika Korps was a small, highly-           heavier casualties than their foes.
         mobile force.
                                                                           1 9 4 1
              7 February                        6 - 30 April                           19 November - 30 December          2 December
              Operation Compass ends            Axis invasion of                       Operation Crusader: British push   German troops come within
              with the destruction of the       Yugoslavia and Greece                  Germans and Italians back to       sight of the Kremlin in Moscow
              Italian Army at Beda Fomm                                                El Agheila in Libya.
                                                  30 April - 1 May                                                          5 December
                 12 February                      Rommel assaults Tobruk          8 Sept                                    German offensive halted
                 Rommel arrives                                                   Siege of Leningrad                        Soviet counter-offensive
                 in Libya                   4 March                               begins                                    begins
                                            British and Commonwealth
          22 January                        forces diverted to Greece        22 June                                          7 December
          Australians                                                        Operation Barbarossa:                            Japanese bomb US fleet
          take Tobruk                         24 March                       German invasion of
                                                                             Soviet Union begins
                                                                                                                              in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
                                              Rommel attacks in Libya
                                                                                                                                                           5
     Having retaken Libya, the British found themselves with                              Determined, but uncoordinated, British counterattacks
     the familiar problem of supply. Taking advantage of his                              halted his drive and trapped the Afrika Korps and the
     shorter supply lines, Rommel re-equipped his battered                                Italian Ariete armoured division with their backs to the
     forces and counterattacked once more. By early February                              British minefields. Then, while the Germans were at their
     1942, Operation Theseus had brought the Afrika Korps,                                most vulnerable, the British command hesitated. Rommel
     the Italian 20 Mobile Corps, and the rest of the new-                                wasted no time, throwing his full force into forcing a path
     ly-formed Panzer Armee Afrika (Africa Tank Army) to the                              through a brigade of the 50th Northumbrian Division
     gates of Tobruk once again.                                                          defending the Gazala Line. After determined resistance,
     Equally exhausted, both sides dug in and prepared for                                the defenders were eventually beaten, giving Rommel a
     a renewed offensive. Rommel struck first, launching                                  clear line of supply.
     Operation Venice on 27 May 1942. Expecting the British                               Resupplied with fuel and ammunition, Rommel attacked
     to be wary of being surrounded and cut off, Rommel                                   again. Keeping the Afrika Korps concentrated, he easily
     swung south of the Gazala Line defences to engage the                                defeated the piecemeal British attacks. On 14 June,
     British armoured divisions in a mobile battle while                                  having suffered horrendous casualties, the remaining
     sending 90. Leichte Afrika Division, a motorised infantry                            British armour fell back towards Tobruk. This left the
     force, further east to cut the British forces off entirely.                          infantry holding the Gazala Line to fight their way out of
                                                                                          the encirclement on their own.
    DERNA                                                                                 Auchinleck ordered that Tobruk must be defended at
                                                                                          all costs, but was able to do little to halt the German
                                                                                          advance. On 17 June, the Afrika Korps encircled Tobruk
                                                                                          once again. The defenders were in disarray and most of
                                                                                          the mines had been lifted to strengthen the Gazala Line.
                                                                                          Resurrecting the plan of attack from November 1941,
                                     Gazala                                               Rommel launched his assault on Tobruk on 20 June.
                                                                TOBRUK
                                            Knightsbridge
                                        The Cauldron El Adem
                                                                                                        BARDIA
                        Bir Hacheim
                                                                                                                                   Sidi Barrani
                                                                                                           Sollum
Mersa Matruh
                       L         I          B Y A
                                                                                                                                                                Minqar Qaim
                                                                                                                                   KEY
                                                                                                                                    German
                                                                                                                                    Movement
                                                                                                                                     British
                                                                                                                                     Defences
     0       20        40   60         80      100                                                                                    Roads
                                                 Km
                  20            40            60           80            100
                                                                           M                                                        National
                                                                                                                                     Border
6
         This time he succeeded, with Tobruk surrendering the                         The New Zealand Division, defending Minqar Qaim
         next morning.                                                                south of Mersa Matruh, launched a bayonet charge at
         Rommel captured 35,000 soldiers and a vast amount                            0200 hours on 28 June, cutting their way through 21.
         of fuel, rations, transport and equipment—5000 tons                          Panzer Division. Unfortunately, the 50th Northumbrian
         of food, 2000 serviceable vehicles, and 1400 tons of                         Division (now stranded for the second time in six weeks)
         much-needed petrol. With this bounty, he was able to                         and the 10th Indian Divisions did not receive the order
         continue his advance, not needing to wait for supplies                       to break out until the next day. Their breakout attempts
         from Tripoli (1250 km or 775 miles away) and Benghazi                        on the night of 28 June were costly as the German and
         (370 km or 230 miles away). With his customary haste,                        Italian forces were ready and waiting. 90. Leichte Afrika
         the newly-promoted Generalfeldmarschall Rommel                               Division assaulted the next morning capturing the port
         began the pursuit of the retreating British army.                            and 6000 prisoners.
         Auchinleck hoped to delay the German advance at Mersa                        The next defensive position was to be at Fuka, but
         Matruh, 380 km (240 miles) to the rear where defences                        21.  Panzer Division, pressing on from Mersa Matruh,
         had been built against earlier Italian and German advanc-                    arrived there mixed in with the retreating British troops,
         es. The plan was the same as at Gazala. Three infantry                       capturing a further 1600 prisoners with little fighting. In
         divisions would form a line strung out into the desert                       just over a week Panzer Armee Afrika had smashed every
         with the remaining British armour behind, ready to                           attempt by the Eighth Army to stop them, advancing
         counterattack any penetration. This time though, they                        another 560km (350 miles). The British headquarters
         wouldn’t have extensive minefields to protect them.                          were in a total panic, burning confidential papers in huge
                                                                                      bonfires and preparing to evacuate Egypt.
         The British, Indian, and New Zealand divisions were
         still occupying their defensive positions when the first                     Auchinleck’s last stand was to be at El Alamein. The
         German troops from 15. Panzer Division arrived on                            battered survivors of Gazala and Mersa Matruh formed
         26 June, clashing with the British armour. The next day                      another line, and once again the British armour formed
         the rest of the Afrika Korps and the Italian 20 Mobile                       the reserve. The exhausted Axis forces prepared for one
         Corps attacked in earnest. By the end of the day the                         last effort, launching their attack on 1 July. Three days
         British armour had been driven off and all three of the                      of heavy fighting failed to break the British line. Then
         defending infantry divisions were surrounded. Once                           on 5 July, the British counterattacked, halting Rommel’s
         again it would be up to the infantry to fight their way                      advance just 100 km (60 miles) from Alexandria.
         clear without assistance from their tanks.
PORT SAID
ALEXANDRIA
Fuka
                a     D e p r e s s i o n
            a r
        t t
    a                                                                                                                            CAIRO
Q
                                       E G              Y         P         T
                                                                                                                                                                  7
    The First Battle of El Alamein continued for most of July                   Attacks by Italian and German infantry against the main
    1942 as the British and Commonwealth forces struggled to                    British defences attempted to distract the British from
    gain control of the high ground of Ruweisat Ridge and Tel                   the main attack to the south. Meanwhile, with 15. Panzer
    El Eisa. By the end of the month, both sides were exhausted                 Division leading and 21. Panzer Division following,
    and the lines had solidified into belts of minefields stretch-              Rommel swung northwards, seeking the British armour.
    ing from the coast at El Alamein to the impassable Qattara                  Towards dusk the Germans found the British tanks massed
    Depression.                                                                 along the Alam El Halfa ridge, supported by massed artillery
    With the Royal Navy interdicting most of his supplies,                      and anti-tank guns. For the first time the Afrika Korps were
    Rommel now found himself at the end of an overstretched                     served their own medicine as they attacked tanks backed by
    supply line, facing a British force that was getting steadi-                guns. By nightfall they had lost 30 tanks for just 21 British
    ly stronger. Despite his supply problems, by the middle                     tanks destroyed.
    of August the two panzer divisions of the Afrika Korps                      Overnight bombing and raids on his supply lines caused
    had received nearly 100 new tanks, mostly up-armoured                       more damage, so much so that the next day, 1 September,
    Panzer III tanks. Along with those repaired from the previous               21. Panzer Division was immobilised. With just 15. Panzer
    battles, he now had over 200 tanks ready for combat, half                   Division operational (the Italians were covering his left
    of them the deadly new long-barrelled models. Supporting                    flank), Rommel attempted the Alam El Halfa ridge again.
    these were 240 Italian light tanks in 20 Mobile Corps.                      The Germans were working their way around the British
    Unfortunately, the British were gaining strength faster. They               flank when a second heavy armoured brigade entered the
    now had twice as many armoured divisions as at Gazala,                      fray. Unable to entice the British into their usual futile
    although two were still training for desert operations in the               charges and finding no weakness in the British defences, the
    rear. In the front line they had four armoured brigades. The                Germans once again pulled back at nightfall.
    two heavy armoured brigades had 150 Grant heavy tanks                       Realising that he wasn’t going to bounce the British out
    and 100 Crusader and Honey tanks, the light armoured                        of position and lacking the supplies for a sustained fight,
    brigade was mostly equipped with light Honeys, and the                      Rommel ordered the Axis forces to withdraw on the morn-
    infantry-support brigade had more than 100 Valentine                        ing of 2 September. The day was mostly quiet as both sides
    infantry tanks.                                                             prepared for the next phase of the battle, although another
    Outnumbered and knowing it would only get worse,                            raid by the 4th Light Armoured Brigade destroyed 57 fuel
    Rommel had to win soon or lose a battle of attrition. Rommel                trucks making Rommel’s task that much harder.
    decided to attempt a repeat of the Battle of Gazala, striking               Realising that Rommel was withdrawing, Montgomery
    around the southern end of the British line, throwing them                  ordered the New Zealand Division, reinforced with a British
    into confusion and panic, and chasing them out of Africa.                   brigade, to attack southwards and cut the German line of
    Unfortunately for this plan, the British had just changed                   withdrawal on the night of 3 September. The attack ran into
    their leadership. Lieutenant General Bernard Montgomery                     a stiff defence by German and Italian paratroopers and failed
    had taken over and was determined to change how the                         to reach its objectives, allowing the remaining Axis units to
    British fought. Gone were operations at less than divisional                pass back through the minefields early on 4 September.
    strength and the uncoordinated attacks of the past. For the                 With the Axis forces back where they started, the battle
    first time, the British would fight as an army rather than a                was over. While many officers suggested that Montgomery
    collection of independent brigades.                                         should send his own armoured divisions after the defeated
    Rommel launched his attack on the full moon of the night of                 Panzer Armee Afrika, Montgomery declined to do so. The
    30 August, forcing his way through the minefields south of                  German and Italian forces were still largely intact, and while
    the British line. Progress was slow as he was constantly harassed           the British armour had beaten them fighting a careful-
    by 4 Light Armoured Brigade and RAF bombers. Instead of                     ly-planned defensive battle, he had doubts about their ability
    dawn as planned, it took until midday on 31 August to clear                 to do so in a swirling mobile battle.
    the minefields. Worse than the delay was the unplanned fuel                 Instead, Montgomery continued with his own preparations,
    expenditure. With just days of fuel available, the pressure                 getting ready for the Second Battle of Alamein, one he con-
    was on to win as soon as possible. To make matters worse,                   fidently expected to be a decisive victory. All Rommel could
    the expected British armoured counterattacks had not                        do now was rebuild his battered forces and prepare for the
    materialised. Instead of throwing themselves on his guns, he                coming blow.
    would have to hunt the British armoured forces down.
8
            TRIESTE
            DIVISION
                                           Tel el Eisa
                           Tel el Makh Khad                                                                                                            KEY
                                                                                                                                          GERMAN                  German
                                  M                                       9TH AUSTRALIAN                                                   UNIT                   Movement
                                      it                                      DIVISION
                                         ei                                                                                               ITALIAN                  Italian
                                            ry                                                        EL ALAMEIN                            UNIT                  Movement
                                               a
                                                       R
                                                           id                                                                             BRITISH                  British
                                                                                                                                                                  Movement
                                                                ge                                                                         UNIT
                                            BOLOGNA                                                                                                                 British
                                            DIVISION                                                                                                                Defences
                                              PAVIA
                                             DIVISION                           5TH INDIAN
                                                                                 DIVISION
                                                                       Ruweisat              Ridge
                                                                                                                                                                  ge
                         El Mreir                                                                                                                             Rid
                                                                                                                                                  lfa
                                                                                                     23 ARMOURED                               Ha
                                                                                                                                         el
                                                                                                        BRIGADE                                        44TH (HOME COUNTIES)
                                  Brescia                                                                                                                     DIVISION
                                  DIVISION                                                                                          m
                                                                                                                                 la
                                                                       2ND NEW ZEALAND
                                                                            DIVISION
                                                                                                                            A
                                                                                                                                              8 ARMOURED
                                                                                                                                                BRIGADE
                                                                                                                    15. PANZER
                    20 MOBILE                                                                                        DIVISION
                      CORPS                                                Deir el Munassib
                                                                                                    21. PANZER
                                                                                                     DIVISION
                 21. PANZER
                  DIVISION        Jebel Kalakh
                 15. PANZER                                                                                          Ra
                  DIVISION                                                                                              gil
                                                                                                                                    Depr
                                                                                                                                         ession
                AFRIKA KORPS
            RECONNAISSANCE GROUP
    Qat
        tara
                         Depression                                                             0                                10
                                                                                                                                   Km
                                                                                                                                                      10
                                                                                                                                                        M
                                                                                                                                                                                9
         In the Second Battle of El Alamein, Montgomery reversed                          difficult going of the Wadi Zem Zem. Once again Rommel
         conventional wisdom and attacked with his infantry rather                        retreated, abandoning the port of Tripoli, and took up
         than his armour. Having broken through the minefields and                        positions along the Mareth Line, the old French fortifications
         taken the German and Italian front lines, he forced them                         along the Tunisian border. Following up, Montgomery halted
         to counterattack against his tanks and artillery. A week-long                    and regrouped, bringing up supplies for the next stage.
         battle bled the Panzer Armee, destroying half of their tanks                     Rommel, ever the opportunist, took advantage of the pause
         and chewing up their infantry and supplies. A second attack                      to turn westwards and attack the American forces threatening
         finished the job, forcing Rommel to retreat. This left the                       his rear. The parallel Operations Morning Breeze and Spring
         Italian armoured divisions as a rearguard and abandoned the                      Wind smashed the American defences and pushed through
         immobile Italian infantry to their fate.                                         the Kasserine Pass before being halted short of Tébessa, their
         Following the pattern of the previous two years, the pursuit                     objective, by a combined British and US defence.
         quickly pushed Rommel out of Egypt and retook Tobruk.                            Having failed to defeat the US forces in southern Tunisia,
         Halting at El Agheila, Rommel received new Panzer III tanks                      Rommel turned back east launching Operation Capri, an
         equipped with short 7.5cm guns and more long-barrelled                           attack on Montgomery’s forces at Medenine. Forewarned
         Panzer IV tanks, but Allied landings in Morocco and Algeria                      by intelligence sources, the British were ready and waiting,
         drew away most of the planned replacements to Tunisia.                           smashing the offensive in a single afternoon.
         Rather than pursuing Rommel all the way to El Agheila,                           Two weeks later Montgomery was ready for his own offensive.
         Montgomery halted his forces at Tobruk and spent a month                         The initial attacks on the Mareth Line were halted by the
         preparing another offensive. This time there would be no                         Iª  Armata Italiana (First Italian Army) as Panzer Armee
         return for Rommel and the Panzer Armee Afrika. When the                          Afrika became known once Rommel took overall command
         attack came, it combined a frontal holding attack by infantry                    of the Axis forces in Tunisia after Kasserine Pass. However,
         while another force crawled its way through virtually                            Montgomery’s left hook through virtually impassable terrain
         impassable terrain south of the El Agheila position, nearly                      once again outflanked the defences forcing the Axis troops
         taking Rommel by surprise and surrounding the Axis force.                        to withdraw to the Wadi Akarit. When a frontal assault on
         Evading the trap, Rommel broke away, retiring to another                         the new defensive position broke through, linking up with
         defensive position astride the Wadi Zem Zem at Buerat.                           the Americans approaching from the rear after their victory
         Despite a lengthy supply line, Montgomery’s preparations                         at El Guettar, the Axis defence of southern Tunisia collapsed,
         paid off and Buerat fell to another ‘left hook’ through the                      opening the way for the final defeat of the Axis forces in Tunisia.
                                              I TA LY
      SARDINIA                                                              G R E ECE                                        TU R K E Y
                                     SICILY                                                                                                                                       CYPRUS
                     Bizerte
                       TUNIS
                                                            Mediterranean Sea                            CRETE
                                                                                                                                            r   a
                                                           Buerat                                                                    t   ta
                                                                                                                                 a
         GE
                                                                                 El Agheila
            RI
                                                            LI BYA                                                                   EG Y PT
               A
10
                            Sbeitla
Kasserine Pass
                                                                     Faïd
                                                           Sidi Bou Zid                                                     Djebel Telil
SFAX
                                                                                                   Chebket en Nouiges
                                                                             Maknassy
      2
  CORPS
                                           Sened                                                   ual
GAFSA                                                                                  et e   n No                      La Skhirra
                                                                                  ebkr
                                      10. PANZER
                                       DIVISION           21. PANZER          S               15. PANZER
                                                           DIVISION
            El Guettar                                                                         DIVISION
                             CENTAURO
                              DIVISION
                                                                                                   20
                                                                                    21            CORPS
                                                                                  CORPS
                                                                                            iA     karit
                                                                                        Wad
                                                                                                      30
                                                                                                    CORPS
                                                                                                                       GABÈS
                      KEY
                                                                                                  15. PANZER
       GERMAN                     German                                                           DIVISION
        UNIT                      Movement
                                                                                                                       20
                                                                              10                                    CORPS
                                                                                                                              ne
                                  Movement
                                                                                                                         eth
                                   British                                Tebaga                               21
                                                                                                                        ar
      AMERICAN                    American
                                  Movement
        UNIT
                                                                                                                                               30
                                                                                                                                              CORPS
                                    Train                                 NZ
                                    Tracks                               CORPS                                              AFRIKA
                                                                                                                            KORPS
  0                                                50
                                                     Km
                                                                             50
                                                                               M
                                                                                                                                                                                   11
                            PANZER III (SHORT 5cm)
     Until the First Battle of El Alamein, the vast majority of German tanks were        Crew (5):	   Commander, gunner,
     the short-barrelled Panzer III. This tank outclassed every British tank until the   	            loader, driver, radio op	
     arrival of the American-built Grant tank.                                           Weight:	     21.50 tonnes
                                                                                         Length:	     5.52m (18’ 1")
                                                                                         Width:	      2.95m (9' 8")
                                                                                         Height:	     2.50m (8' 2")
                                                                                         Weapons:	    5cm KwK L/42 gun
                                                                                         	            2x MG34 7.92mm MG
                                                                                         Armour:	     30 - 50mm
                                                                                         Speed:	      40 km/h (25 mph)
                                                                                         Engine:	     Maybach HL 120 TRM
                                                                                         	            220 kW (300 hp)
12
                                   TIGER
The massive Tiger tank was planned to be in service for the Battle of El          Crew (5):	   Commander, gunner,
                                                                                  	            loader, driver, radio op
Alamein. Technical problems delayed its arrival in North Africa until later
                                                                                  Weight:	     57.00 tonnes
in the year when they were shipped to Tunisia to fight there. They fought         Length:	     8.45m (27' 9")
alongside the Afrika Korps in the Battle of Kasserine Pass.                       Width:	      3.70m (12' 2")
                                                                                  Height:	     2.93m (9' 7")
                                                                                  Weapons:	    8.8cm KwK36 L/56 gun
                                                                                  	            2x MG34 7.92mm MG	
                                                                                  Armour:	     80 - 100mm
                                                                                  Speed:	      38 km/h (23 mph)
                                                                                  Engine:	     Maybach HL 210 P45
                                                                                  	            480 kW (650 hp)
                                PANZER II
The Panzer II was designed as a training tank, but war overtook Germany's         Crew (3):	   Commander/gunner, 		
plans and they used it as a light tank. Each battalion and regiment had a light   	            driver, radio op
platoon for scouting and flank security.                                          Weight:	     9.50 tonnes
                                                                                  Length:	     4.81m (15’ 9")
                                                                                  Width:	      2.28m (7' 6")
                                                                                  Height:	     2.15m (7' 1")
                                                                                  Weapons:	    2cm KwK30 L/55 gun
                                                                                  	            MG34 7.92mm MG
                                                                                  Armour:	     15 - 35mm
                                                                                  Speed:	      40 km/h (25 mph)
                                                                                  Engine:	     Maybach HL 62 TR
                                                                                  	            104 kW (140 hp)
                                                                                                                          13
     There exists a real danger that our friend Rommel is becoming a kind of magical or bogey-man to our troops, who are
     talking far too much about him. He is by no means a superman, although he is undoubtedly very energetic and able.
                          — British General Claude Auchinleck on Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel
     Under the leadership of Generalfeldmarschall Erwin                         of the Afrika Korps had faith that Rommel would reverse the
     Rommel, the Deutsches Afrika Korps (or DAK) trounced the                   situation and lead them to victory once again.
     British Eighth Army time and time again. The ‘Desert Fox’,                 Despite being made up of whatever bits and pieces Rommel
     as he became known, gained an almost mythical status as a                  could wrangle from a High Command focussed on the much
     military genius to both friend and foe alike.                              bigger battles of the Eastern Front, the Afrika Korps grew
     Rommel owed his success to a combination of his own                        to be a powerful combat force. Starting with just 5. Leichte
     experience and hard-driving nature, and the superb troops                  Division (5th Light Division), Rommel built the Afrika Korps
     he commanded. Serving as a Leutnant in the First World                     up to include 15. Panzer Division, 21.Panzer Division (a much
     War, Rommel showed an aggressive style that led to                         strengthened 5. Leichte Division), and 90. Leichte Afrika
     spectacular victories over forces much stronger than his own.              Division (90th Light Africa Division, a motorised infantry
     This style served him well in North Africa over twenty years               division). Panzer Armee Afrika also included 164.  Leichte
     later, when he commanded Panzer Armee Afrika (Africa Tank                  Afrika Division, the Ramcke Parachute Brigade, two Italian
     Army) against the numerically superior Eighth Army.                        armoured divisions, and six Italian infantry divisions.
     By the time of the Battle of Gazala in mid-1942, the Afrika                Each panzer division fielded a regiment of Panzer III and
     Korps, the German armoured component of Panzer Armee                       Panzer IV tanks and a regiment of infantry reorganised with
     Afrika, had been fighting in the desert for over a year and                fewer men and extra anti-tank guns for the fighting in Africa.
     was made up of battle-hardened veterans who had won                        The light Africa divisions had three infantry regiments, but
     almost every battle and expected to win more. Even after                   no tanks. All had a wide variety of powerful support from
     their defeat in the Second Battle of El Alamein, the soldiers              self-propelled guns, artillery, reconnaissance, and aircraft.
15. PANZER DIVISION 21. PANZER DIVISION 90. LEICHTE AFRIKA DIVISION
          SCHÜTZEN REGIMENT 115                              SCHÜTZEN REGIMENT 104                      LEICHTE INFANTERIE RGT 200
                115th Rifle Regiment                              104th Rifle Regiment                  200th Light Infantry Regiment (p. 26)
                The commanders of the Deutsche Afrika Korps led from the front and were frequently wounded, or captured.
          Nehring was wounded in an air raid, von Thoma was captured, Fehn was wounded, and Cramer surrendered his command.
14
                 AFRIKA KORPS FORCE
                                    Your Force must contain at least one Formation, and
                                       may contain as many Formations as you like.
   MARDER (7.62CM)                      TIGER                                  SD KFZ 221 & 222                SD KFZ 221 & 222
TANK HUNTER PLATOON              HEAVY TANK PLATOON                          LIGHT SCOUT TROOP               LIGHT SCOUT TROOP
       MG118                             MG111                                      MG116                              MG116
OBSERVER
                                                                                                JU 87 STUKA
                                                                                            DIVE BOMBER FLIGHT
                                                                                                   MG123
                   PANZER II OP
                 OBSERVATION POST
                         MG121
                                                                                                   ?
           You may field compulsory                  You may field one
             Combat Units (with a                  compulsory Unit from
               black box) from the                 a Italian Formation as
              above Formations as                 Support and one Italian
                  Support Units.                   Formation as an Allied
                                                          Formation.
                                                                                                                                  15
     Panzer Regiment 8, the 8th Tank Regiment, fought as part of                     The regiment's official organisation remained the same
     10. Panzer Division in the campaigns in Poland and France in                    for the entire campaign, with two battalions, each of four
     1939 and 1940. When the panzer divisions were split in two                      companies of tanks. The first three companies in each
     in early 1941, Panzer Regiment 8 was used to form the new                       battalion were equipped with the excellent Panzer III tank,
     15. Panzer Division. The new division was rushed to Libya                       supported by the fourth company with its heavier Panzer IV
     as the core of Rommel's new Afrika Korps to stop the British                    tanks. The light Panzer II tank was used for secondary duties
     from clearing the Italians from North Africa. Rommel, with                      like guarding the flanks and route reconnaissance.
     his characteristic audacity, attacked the British instead.                      The Afrika Korps usually fought as a single powerful entity,
     Panzer Regiment 8 fought in all of Rommel's battles in North                    so the history of Panzer Regiment 8 is very much the history
     Africa, and continued to fight in Tunisia after Rommel was                      of the Afrika Korps as a whole.
     invalided home.
                                                     PANZER REGIMENT 8
                                             15. PANZER DIVISION, AFRIKA KORPS, MAY 1942
                                                           R                     R                          R
                                                REGIMENT HQ               LIGHT PLATOON            LIGHT PLATOON
                                             3 Panzer III tanks            5 Panzer II tanks        5 Panzer II tanks
REGIMENTAL HQ
I BATAILLON II BATAILLON
                             I                   I                                                              II                   II
                    BATTALION HQ         LIGHT PLATOON                                                  BATTALION HQ         LIGHT PLATOON
                    3 Panzer III tanks   5 Panzer II tanks                                              3 Panzer III tanks    5 Panzer II tanks
                                  BATAILLON HQ                                                                        BATAILLON HQ
                    1                                          2                                        5                                     6
          1. (LIGHT) COMPANY                    2. (LIGHT) COMPANY                             5. (LIGHT) COMPANY                  6. (LIGHT) COMPANY
            22 Panzer III tanks                  22 Panzer III tanks                            17 Panzer III tanks                   17 Panzer III tanks
                     3                                 4           4                                     7                                8          8
          3. (LIGHT) COMPANY                 4. (MEDIUM) COMPANY                               7. (LIGHT) COMPANY                 8. (MEDIUM) COMPANY
            22 Panzer III tanks                      10 Panzer IV tanks                         17 Panzer III tanks                   10 Panzer IV tanks
                                                      5 Panzer II tanks                                                                5 Panzer II tanks
16
                         PANZER III TANK COMPANY               LIGHT TANK FORMATION
                                 You must field the Formation HQ and one Combat Unit from each black box.
                                          You may also field one Combat Unit from each grey box.
HEADQUARTERS
                                                                          PANZER III
                                                                      TANK COMPANY HQ
                                                                             MG101   OR   MG102
                                                 PANZER IV
                                               TANK PLATOON                                                                    ARMOUR
                                                      MG109
                                                                                                                            PANZER II
                                                                                                                       LIGHT TANK PLATOON
                                                                                                                                MG110
You may field a Combat Unit from a black box as a Support Unit for another Formation.
Feldwebel Dietz snapped awake as his loader shook him. Head swiveling as he tried to reorient himself, he
realized that he’d dozed off again. It was the heat, the heat, the sand that seemed to go forever, and the lack of
sleep. His mind drifted again. Maybe a couple of hours sleep a night since this cursed battle began, he figured.
He must have only slept a few seconds, as nothing seemed to have changed, they were still moving slowly across
the desert towards a rise shimmering in the distance.
Black dots wavering on the horizon resolved themselves into rapidly approaching British Crusader tanks,
banishing all drowsiness in an instant. ‘Target, tanks, 1200m,’ he called to Gerber, his gunner. The turret was
already swinging to bear. At least someone’s awake, the thought passed through his mind.
Gerber's first shot left the lead Crusader a burning wreck. Two others followed in quick succession as the rest of
his platoon fired, yet the British kept coming. The firing was at a fever pitch with both sides trading shots, the
Crusaders closing the range alarmingly fast. So far the light British guns had been bouncing of the thick armour
of his panzers, but if they got much closer, or worse onto his flanks, that would quickly change.
Accurate shots tore into the British unit, leaving hulks of burning tanks everywhere and the few remaining
Crusaders vanishing into their own dust clouds as they made a hasty retreat. Dietz was able to muster a smile
at his gunner, but both men knew
the British would be back,
and back in force.
                                                                                                                                                                     17
                                    PANZER III TANK COMPANY HQ OPTIONS
       You can field either a Panzer III Tank Company HQ with the choice of a short 5cm, long 5cm, or 7.5cm gun, or a
       Panzer III (Uparmoured) Tank Company HQ with increased armour and a long 5cm gun as your Formation HQ unit.
                                                           CONFIDENT 4+                                                                      CAREFUL            4+
                                                              Third Reich
                                                             Last Stand   3+                                                                        ARMOUR
                                                                                3+
                                                                                                                                           SIDE &
                                                                                                                                           REAR                 3
      	2x 	Panzer III (short 5cm)     	 10	POINTS                                                                                          TOP                  1
      	1x 	Panzer III (short 5cm)     	 5	POINTS
                                                                TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH               CROSS
with Panzer III (long 5cm) for +2 points Panzer III (7.5cm) 24”/60CM 2 1 9 3+ HEAT
                                                           CONFIDENT 4+                                                                     CAREFUL             4+
                                                              Third Reich
                                                             Last Stand   3+                                                                        ARMOUR
                                                                                3+
                                                                                                                                           SIDE &
                                                                                                                                           REAR                 3
     The Panzer III is Germany's standard tank,                                                                                            TOP                  1
     making up over two-thirds of their tank                    TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH               CROSS
     strength. It has good mobility, is well armoured,         10”/25CM               12”/30CM             18”/45CM           20”/50CM                  3+
     and is armed with an effective 5cm (2-inch) gun.                                     RANGE           ROF         ANTI- FIRE-             NOTES
                                                           WEAPON                                    HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
     Manned by veteran crews that are confident in
                                                           Panzer III (long 5cm)        28”/70CM       2        1         9   4+
     their abilities and Germany's eventual victory,
                                                           Panzer III (MGs)             16”/40CM       4        4         2   6
     they are capable of defeating just about any tank
     in the world.
18
                                  PANZER III TANK PLATOON OPTIONS
  You can field either a Panzer III Tank Platoon with the choice of a short 5cm, long 5cm, or 7.5cm gun, a Panzer III
  (Uparmoured) Tank Platoon with increased armour and a long 5cm gun, or a Panzer III (Mixed) Tank Platoon with a
  mixture of types of Panzer III tanks.
                                                    CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL            4+
                                                       Third Reich
                                                      Last Stand   3+                                                                          ARMOUR
 	5x 	Panzer III (7.5cm)         	 40	POINTS                             3+                                                                                5
                                                      Protected Ammo
                                                        Remount                                                                       FRONT
 	4x 	Panzer III (7.5cm)         	 32	POINTS
 	3x 	Panzer III (7.5cm)         	 24	POINTS         VETERAN
                                                             SKILL
                                                                         3+
                                                                                                                                      SIDE &
                                                                                                                                      REAR                 3
                                 	 25	POINTS
                                                                                                                                      TOP                  1
 	5x 	Panzer III (short 5cm)
 	4x 	Panzer III (short 5cm)     	 20	POINTS             TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH      CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH               CROSS
 •	 Replace any or all Panzer III (short 5cm)       Panzer III (short 5cm)       24”/60CM         2        1         8   4+
    with Panzer III (long 5cm) for +2 points        Panzer III (long 5cm)        28”/70CM         2        1         9   4+
    each.                                           Panzer III (MGs)             16”/40CM         4        4         2   6
                         PANZERTANK
      PANZER III (UPARMOURED)           PLATOON
                                III (UPARMOURED)                                                TANK PLATOON
                                                    CONFIDENT 4+                                                                       CAREFUL             4+
                                                       Third Reich
                                                      Last Stand   3+                                                                          ARMOUR
 	5x 	Panzer III (uparmoured) 	 40	POINTS                                3+                                                                                6
                                                      Protected Ammo
                                                        Remount                                                                       FRONT
 	4x 	Panzer III (uparmoured) 	 32	POINTS
 	3x 	Panzer III (uparmoured) 	 24	POINTS            VETERAN
                                                             SKILL
                                                                         3+
                                                                                                                                      SIDE &
                                                                                                                                      REAR                 3
                                                                                                                                      TOP                  1
As the Allies built bigger and better tanks with         TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH      CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH               CROSS
more powerful guns, the Panzer III began to lose        10”/25CM               12”/30CM               18”/45CM           20”/50CM                  3+
its advantage. The Germans responded by fitting     WEAPON                         RANGE             ROF         ANTI- FIRE-             NOTES
                                                                                                HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
an additional 20mm plate in front of the driver's
                                                    Panzer III (long 5cm)        28”/70CM         2        1         9   4+
plate and on the gun mantlet. This restored its
                                                    Panzer III (MGs)             16”/40CM         4        4         2   6
effectiveness, but pushed the tank's weight up,
almost to the limits of the chassis.
                                                                                                                                                                19
                PANZER III (MIXED) TANK
                                    PANZERPLATOON
                                           III (MIXED)                                        TANK PLATOON
                                                     CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL           4+
                                                        Third Reich
                                                       Last Stand   3+                                                                         ARMOUR
     •	 Replace any or all Panzer III (short 5cm)        10”/25CM               12”/30CM            18”/45CM             20”/50CM                  3+
        with Panzer III (long 5cm) for +2 points     WEAPON                         RANGE          ROF          ANTI- FIRE-                NOTES
                                                                                              HALTED MOVING     TANK POWER
        each.                                        Panzer III (short 5cm)       24”/60CM      2        1         8     4+
     ARMOUR OPTION                                   Panzer III (long 5cm)        28”/70CM      2        1         9     4+
     •	 Uparmour any or all Panzer III               Panzer III (7.5cm)           24”/60CM      2        1         9     3+     HEAT
        (long 5cm) to Front 6 for +1 point each.     Panzer III (MGs)             16”/40CM      4        4         2      6
     7.5CM OPTION
     •	 Replace any or all short 5cm with 7.5cm     The veteran panzer regiments of the Afrika Korps received new tanks to
        for +3 points each.                         replace those lost in battle. Over time this lead to units having a mix of
                                                    tried and true old warhorses and the latest and greatest.
                                                      PANZER III
                          FEATURES                                                              SPECIAL RULES
     WELL ARMED: All models of the Panzer III are well                    HEAT: The latest model of the Panzer III uses the newly-
     armed, particularly the later ones. This allows them                 perfected HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) ammunition
     to go head-to-head with enemy tanks, although using                  in its short 7.5cm gun. This gives it the penetrative power
     cover and careful manoeuvre is still recommended when                of a much longer weapon. As HEAT relies on explosive
     outnumbered.                                                         energy rather than brute force to penetrate armour, its
                                                                          effectiveness does not reduce with range.
     WELL PROTECTED: The Panzer III has a good level
     of armour protection for a combat tank. Its front armour             PROTECTED AMMO: The Panzer III has armoured
     is thick enough to defeat most enemy guns (particularly              ammunition stowage bins, making it much less likely to
     smaller weapons like the 2 pdr and 37mm).                            burn when hit. This gives its crew greater confidence,
                                                                          making them less likely to abandon a tank before it is
                                                                          destroyed.
20
                 PANZER II LIGHT TANKPANZER
                                      PLATOON
                                            II                                             LIGHT TANK PLATOON
                                                     CONFIDENT 4+                                                                   CAREFUL            4+
                                                        Third Reich
                                                       Last Stand   3+                                                                     ARMOUR
ability to handle enemy tanks in open battle.            10”/25CM            12”/30CM              18”/45CM           20”/50CM                 3+
Because its 2cm (¾-inch) gun is effective against    WEAPON                      RANGE            ROF
                                                                                             HALTED MOVING
                                                                                                              ANTI- FIRE-
                                                                                                              TANK POWER             NOTES
armoured cars and light tanks, but has no effect     Panzer II (2cm)           20”/50CM        2        1         5   5+
on heavy tanks, it is used to scout out routes of    Panzer II (MG)            16”/40CM        3        3         2   6
advance and to chase off enemy reconnaissance.
                                                       PANZER II
                        FEATURES                                                               SPECIAL RULES
 SMALL: The Panzer II is a small tank that is cheap and easy           SPEARHEAD: The Panzer II tanks of the light platoon
 to produce. While it is outclassed by most combat tanks,              spearhead the advance, finding the best routes forward and
 it is very effective as a flank screen against armoured cars.         driving off enemy scouts.
 SKILFUL: German tank crews are well trained and expe-
 rienced. They fight smart using clever tactics and know
 how to avoid getting hit.
                                                                                                                                                            21
     When news of the loss of the Italian Tenth Army in Libya                            The two battalions of Panzer Regiment 5 were strong and well
     reached Germany, they quickly formed 5. Leichte Division                            equipped on 25 May 1942, at the start of Operation Venezia,
     (5th Light Division) as a blocking force to stop the British                        the attack on the Gazala line. Each had around 67 Panzer III
     from conquering all of Italian North Africa. The new division                       and 10 Panzer  IV tanks, supported by 15 light Panzer II
     was drawn from 3. Panzer Division, and based around Panzer                          tanks. This made them nearly twice as strong as the opposing
     Regiment 5 (5th Tank Regiment) with the addition of two                             British armoured battalions, and unlike the British, all of
     machine-gun battalions, two anti-tank battalions, two                               their combat tanks were well armed and armoured.
     anti-aircraft battalions, a reconnaissance battalion, and an                        The Battle of Gazala, the Battle of Mersa Matruh, and the
     artillery battalion.                                                                First battle of El Alamein cost the division heavily. By 20 July,
     Although conceived as a defensive force, Rommel promptly                            the regiment was down to 22 Panzer III, 3 Panzer II and one
     led 5. Leichte Division and 15. Panzer Division in an                               command tank. Fortunately, repairs and new replacements
     offensive that threw the British out of Libya and surrounded                        significantly boosted the regiment's strength for the Battle
     Tobruk. Wanting to continue his attack into Egypt, Rommel                           of Alam El Halfa where for the first time it had almost as
     requested reinforcements to convert 5. Leichte Division into                        many of the new long-barrelled uparmoured Panzer III as
     a fully-fledged armoured division, 21. Panzer Division,                             the older short-barrelled ones, and most of its Panzer IV
     but with the invasion of Russia underway, his request was                           were also of the long-barrelled type. Around this time the
     denied. In his usual fashion, Rommel pushed ahead anyway,                           light Panzer II platoons began to disappear, being replaced
     using units from 15. Panzer Division to equalise the strength                       by a third platoon of Panzer IV tanks.
     of the two divisions and using the excess, along with corps
     troops, to form 90. Leichte Afrika Division (90th Light Africa
     Division). 21. Panzer Division soon became the most famous
     German division in Africa, taking part in every battle
     alongside the rest of the Afrika Korps.
                                                               I. BATTALION,
                                                            PANZER REGIMENT 5
                                                        21. PANZER DIVISION, AFRIKA KORPS, MAY 1942
I0 I1 I2
                                                                           BATTALION HQ
                                                                           3 Panzer III tanks
                                                                                                                                        I3          I4
                         100         101                                                   400           401
1. COMPANY HQ 4. COMPANY HQ I5 I6 I7
                                                                                                                                       LIGHT PLATOON
                  111                       121                                    411                           421                   5 Panzer II tanks
                                                                                                                                        I8          I9
            114         115           124         125                              414                           424
                                                                                                                                       LIGHT PLATOON
                  131                       141                                                   431                                  5 Panzer II tanks
                                             2. PLATOON
                                                  2. PLATOON
            134         135           144         145                                      434          435
                                                                                            3. PLATOON
             3. PLATOON                4. PLATOON
                         2. (LIGHT) COMPANY
                            22 Panzer III tanks
                                                  4. PLATOON
                               3. (LIGHT) COMPANY
                                  22 Panzer III tanks
22
                       PANZER IV TANK COMPANY     MEDIUM TANK FORMATION
                        You must field the Formation HQ and one Combat Unit from each black box.
                                 You may also field one Combat Unit from each grey box.
HEADQUARTERS
                                                          PANZER IV
                                                       TANK COMPANY HQ
                                                               MG108
You may field a Combat Unit from a black box as a Support Unit for another Formation.
The British Guards were tough, but today they were on the losing end of the fight. They'd been abandoned
by their tanks, left to rely on their artillery to protect them. That might have worked against their own tanks,
thought Oberleutnant Fischer, but not against his panzers. Surveying the ridge, he could see the British gun
positions, squat ugly guns waiting for the panzers to advance into range.
'Feuer!', he signalled, dropping his raised arm.
The stubby guns of his Panzer IV support tanks barked in answer, sending their shells arcing through the air
towards the waiting guns. As the first shells threw spouts of stone and dust into the air, the tanks fired a second
volley, and a third.
He almost felt sorry for the British as he watched the regiment's Panzer III tanks advance into the attack. The
gunners were under fire and could do nothing in return but wait until the tanks came within range. Then of
course, their suffering would intensify as the Panzer III tanks added their fire to the maelstrom. Still, the sooner
this fight was over, the sooner they would win this war and go home.
                                                                                                                          23
                         PANZER IV TANK COMPANY
                                           PANZER IVHQ                                                TANK COMPANY HQ
                                                            CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL            4+
                                                               Third Reich
                                                              Last Stand   3+                                                                          ARMOUR
                                                                                 3+
                                                                                                                                              SIDE &
                                                                                                                                              REAR                 3
      OPTIONS                                                                                                                                 TOP                  1
      •	 Replace any or all Panzer IV                            TACTICAL              TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                CROSS
         (short 7.5cm) with Panzer IV                            10”/25CM               14”/35CM             18”/45CM           20”/50CM                   3+
         (long 7.5cm) for +4 points each.                                                                   ROF         ANTI- FIRE-
                                                             WEAPON                         RANGE      HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER               NOTES
                                                             PANZER IV
                    SHORT 7.5CM FEATURES                                                                 SPECIAL RULES
      FIRE SUPPORT: The short-barrelled 7.5cm KwK37 is                           ARTILLERY: The short-barrelled Panzer IV has the
      designed to support the smaller Panzer III with long-range                 capability to fire bombardments at a range of several kilo-
      artillery fire to neutralise anti-tank guns. If that doesn't               metres, annoying the British whose tanks can not respond.
      work, its close-range firepower is even more formidable.                   This is particularly useful for engaging anti-tank guns from
                                                                                 outside their effective range.
      WELL PROTECTED: Like its smaller brother, the Panzer
      IV has a good level of armour protection, enabling it to                   PROTECTED AMMO: The Panzer IV has armoured
      take on enemy tanks on equal terms.                                        ammunition stowage bins, making it much less likely to
                                                                                 burn when hit. This gives its crew greater confidence,
                     LONG 7.5CM FEATURES                                         making them less likely to abandon a tank before it is
                                                                                 destroyed.
      LONG RANGE: The 7.5cm KwK40 mounted on the
                                                                                 SMOKE: The short-barrelled Panzer IV carries smoke
      Panzer IV is over 3.2 metres (10' 6") long giving it a high
                                                                                 rounds for blinding anti-tank guns while the rest of the
      muzzle velocity and considerable long-range accuracy.
                                                                                 force manoeuvres for the kill.
      GOOD PENETRATION: The long-barrelled 7.5cm
      KwK40 gun can punch through any medium tank at long
      range, and even heavy tanks at short range.
24
                         PANZER IV TANK PLATOON
                                         PANZER IV                                            TANK PLATOON
                                                    CONFIDENT 4+                                                                       CAREFUL            4+
                                                       Third Reich
                                                      Last Stand   3+                                                                         ARMOUR
                                                                         3+
                                                                                                                                     SIDE &
                                                                                                                                     REAR                 3
 	2x 	Panzer IV (short 7.5cm) 	 12	POINTS
                                                                                                                                     TOP                  1
 OPTIONS                                                 TACTICAL              TERRAIN DASH   CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                CROSS
 •	 Replace any or all Panzer IV                         10”/25CM               14”/35CM            18”/45CM           20”/50CM                   3+
    (short 7.5cm) with Panzer IV                     WEAPON                         RANGE          ROF         ANTI- FIRE-              NOTES
                                                                                              HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
    (long 7.5cm) for +4 points each.
                                                     Panzer IV (short 7.5cm)      48”/120CM     ARTILLERY          2   4+
                                                        or Direct Fire            24”/60CM      2        1         7   3+    Smoke
As the war progressed, the biggest problem the       Panzer IV (long 7.5cm)       32”/80CM      2        1     10      3+
panzer troops faced changed from being hidden        Panzer IV (MGs)              16”/40CM      4        4         2   6
anti-tank guns, for which the short-barrelled
Panzer IV was the answer, to increasingly heavily   At the start of the Battle of Gazala, the growing numbers of these powerful
armoured enemy tanks. Fitting the Panzer IV         tanks started making their presence known as they started knocking out
with a long-barrelled anti-tank gun was the         British tanks at long range.
answer to this new problem.
Feldwebel Baumer scanned the ridge through his binoculars. He studied the British anti-tank guns dug in along
the top before returning to the imposingly tall tanks, much closer, positioned in a depression along its base.
Swaying as his tank dipped into a hollow, he lowered his field glasses to watch the Panzer III tanks out front
cautiously advancing towards the enemy.
'Panzers Halt!', the order crackled over the radio, followed by 'Feuer Frei!'
Baumer had already picked out his target, the one on the left of the closest group.
The new Amerikaner panzers, the 'Grants', looked tiny at this distance. Hopefully
the new gun would penetrate them—it was supposed to, even at this range. Only
one way to find out.
'Target, tank, left end of the group. Range 1800 metres. Armour piercing. Fire!'
The round hit the ground well short of the target. They must be even bigger than
they looked!
'Range 2100 metres. Fire!' Watching through his binoculars, he saw that the shot was
on for range, but slightly off to the right. The Grants were starting to fire back, engaging
the closer Panzers. An adjustment and his gunner fired again. This time there was no
error. The crew started boiling out of the big British tank as it started smoking.
Good shooting, he thought, especially at this range. And, the new gun seems to be
doing the job, he added as he noticed several more British
tanks billowing black smoke along the line.
I like it, he smiled.
                                                                                                                                                               25
     When Rommel's Afrika Korps landed in Tripoli it was                             and El Adem, then following the plan of the previous year,
     lacking in infantry. The extent of this problem was brought                     assaulted and captured Tobruk.
     home at the start of the siege of Tobruk. Rommel responded                      Chasing the British back to the El Alamein line, the
     by gathering all the miscellaneous infantry units he could                      division captured Mersa Matruh before being stopped by
     (including the somewhat exotic 361st Light Infantry                             South African and Australian troops defending El Alamein.
     Regiment of ex-French Foreign Legionaries) into a division                      The heavy casualties of the Battle of Gazala, the assault
     named Division zbv Afrika (Division for special service,                        on Tobruk, and the First Battle of El Alamein bled the
     Africa). By the beginning of 1942, this division had been                       exhausted division white, a situation not helped by the
     organised into 90. Leichte Afrika Division (90th Light Africa                   extremely long supply line that led back through 1000km
     Division).                                                                      (600 miles) or more of desert, then across the Mediterranean
     With three times as much infantry as the panzer divisions,                      Sea where convoys had to run the gauntlet of the Royal Navy
     the role of 90. Leichte Africa Division was to assault and                      and Royal Air Force.
     capture British defensive boxes that blocked or threatened                      After a month recovering its strength, 90. Leichte Afrika
     the panzers' supply lines. Their first task was supposed to be                  Division covered the Afrika Korps' left flank in the Battle
     the capture of Tobruk, but the British Operation Crusader                       of Alam El Halfa. There it took part in blocking the New
     interrupted that plan.                                                          Zealand Division's night attack into the Deir el Munassib,
     In the Battle of Gazala, the division swung wide around                         securing the line of retreat of the entire Afrika Korps. In
     the British defences heading for Tobruk. On the way they                        the Second Battle of El Alamein, the division returned
     captured General Frank Messervy, the commander of the                           to the northern sector of the line, facing off against the
     British 7th Armoured Division. However, pretending to be                        9th Australian Division again in a week-long and extremely
     an officer's servant, he managed to escape! Unable to capture                   tough fight, before finally being forced to give ground.
     the airfield at El Adem on the fly, 90. Light Africa Division                   90. Leichte Afrika Division fought stubborn rearguard
     rejoined the rest of the Afrika Korps in the 'Cauldron',                        actions all the way back to Tunisia, where it successfully
     fighting its way back westward to link up with the Italians                     defended the Mareth Line, then when that was outflanked,
     opening a supply route through the British defensive line.                      the Wadi Akarit. When that fell, the division fought again
     With the Afrika Korps back in supply after a week trapped in                    as a rearguard all the way back to Enfidaville. There it
     the Cauldron, they went on the offensive. 90. Leichte Afrika                    surrendered after the capture of Tunis ended Axis resistance
     Division took the British defensive boxes at Knightsbridge                      in North Africa.
I BATAILLON II BATAILLON
          	    2x 	SMG34 Machine-guns            	        9x 5cm Pak38 Guns          	 12x Sd Kfz 10/4 2cm SP Guns             6x 15cm SP Guns
          	 9-18x 	MG34 Machine-guns
          	    3x 	8cm GW34 Mortars                         2. KOMPANIE                        1. KOMPANIE                     707. KOMPANIE
          	    3x 	2.8cm sPzB41 AT Rifles            PANZERJÄGER BATAILLON 190              FLA-BATAILLON 606
          	 3-9x 	5cm Pak38 Guns
                   14. COMPANY
26
             AFRIKA RIFLE COMPANY       INFANTRY FORMATION
            You must field the Formation HQ and one Combat Unit from each black box.
                     You may also field one Combat Unit from each grey box.
HEADQUARTERS
                            AFRICA RIFLE
                            COMPANY HQ
                                MG112
ANTI-AIRCRAFT
                             SD KFZ 10/4
                          LIGHT AA PLATOON
                                MG115
                                                                                       27
                             AFRICA RIFLEAFRICA
                                          COMPANY       HQ HQ
                                                RIFLE COMPANY
                                                              MOTIVATION            • INFANTRY FORMATION • STORMTROOPERS •                       IS HIT ON
                                                         CONFIDENT 4+                                                                    CAREFUL             4+
                                                            Third Reich
                                                                        3+
      	2x 	MP40 SMG team               	 2	POINTS          Last Stand                                                                              SAVE
                                                          VETERAN
                                                                  SKILL
                                                                           3+                                                                 Infantry
                                                                                                                                                             3+
     After taking heavy casualties in the siege of
     Tobruk, infantry units in Africa were reorgan-
     ised to have 'fewer men, more weapons'. Each
     company was organised as a self-contained                TACTICAL           TERRAIN DASH   CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                  CROSS
     independently from the infantry, giving them        MP40 SMG team               4”/10CM      3        3         1   6     Pinned ROF 1
     the freedom to manoeuvre against the enemy.
                                   AFRICA RIFLEAFRICA
                                                PLATOON
                                                      RIFLE PLATOON
                                                              MOTIVATION                • INFANTRY UNIT • STORMTROOPERS •                        IS HIT ON
                                                         CONFIDENT 4+                                                                    CAREFUL             4+
                                                            Third Reich
      	4x 	MG34 team                                       Last Stand   3+                                                                         SAVE
      	3x 	MG34 team
      	1x 	2.8cm anti-tank rifle       	 6	POINTS
                                                              TACTICAL           TERRAIN DASH   CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                  CROSS
      OPTIONS
                                                              8”/20CM             8”/20CM             12”/30CM           12”/30CM                  AUTO
      •	 Add one sMG34 HMG for +1 point.
                                                         WEAPON                       RANGE          ROF         ANTI- FIRE-                  NOTES
                                                                                                                 TANK POWER
      •	 Add one 8cm mortar for +2 points.                                                      HALTED MOVING
                                                         MG 34 team                 16”/40CM      3        2         2   6
      The Unit Leader is one of the MG34 teams, and is   2.8cm anti-tank rifle      20”/50CM      2        1         7   5+    Assault 4+, Heavy Weapon, No HE
      mounted on a small base (see page 40).             Optional sMG34 HMG         24”/60CM      6        2         2   6     Assault 4+, Heavy Weapon
     Leutnant Werner was always surprised how cold the desert got at night. After a day of sweating in the hot sun,
     the cool night air chilled him to the bone. However, tonight he expected things to get much hotter. It'd been
     quiet since the slaughter at Alam El Halfa six weeks ago. Now though, there was something in the air. It was the
     full moon and the British were up to something, he was convinced of it.
     Werner went to his command post to hear the latest news. 'All is still quiet', was all that his platoon commanders
     passed back to him. His watch said nearly midnight. Perhaps he'd been wrong to worry.
     A huge flash like sheet lightning illuminated the eastern sky from north to south. After a moment's puzzlement,
     Werner realising what it must be, hundreds, many hundreds of guns firing, dropped to the bottom of his foxhole.
     Seconds later a rolling thunder, almost deafening in its intensity , washed over his position as shells began to
     rain down. The world shook as if the gods pounded a huge drum, on and on. Then, after an eternity, it stopped.
     Poking his head over the parapet, Werner was surprised to see that the British soldiers were overrunning his
     outposts, their bayonet's flashing in the moonlight. They must have come through the minefields hard on the
     heels of the bombardment, almost amongst the exploding shells. The quick bursts of fire from his machine-
     gunners, tracer arcing out into the desert, told him that his men were fighting back. Thumps from the mortar
     position announced out-going bombs. Followed quickly by the booms of their explosions as they laid a barrage
     across the front to cut off the attackers.
     Werner cocked his MP-40 submachine-gun, took a deep breath, stood up, and yelled, 'Let's go!' His plan was for
     the reserve section to counterattack before the enemy could consolidate their gains. He fired from the hip as a
     shape loomed out of the darkness, falling as his bullets punched into its torso. A series of loud cracks to his left
     told of a grenade fight that ended with a sudden scream.
28
                     5CM TANK-HUNTER   PLATOON
                                5CM TANK-HUNTER PLATOON
                                                          MOTIVATION                         • GUN UNIT • GUN SHIELD •                            IS HIT ON
                                                     CONFIDENT 4+                                                                          CAREFUL             4+
                                                        Third Reich
                                                                    3+
 	3x 	5cm guns                   	 12	POINTS           Last Stand                                                                                  SAVE
                                                                         3+                                                                      Gun
                                                                                                                                                               3+
                                                                         4+
                                                           Gun
                                                         Assault
The 5cm PaK38 anti-tank gun defends the
rifle company against enemy tanks. Whether
entrenched in a defensive position or being              TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH      CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                     CROSS
                                                     CONFIDENT 4+                                                                          CAREFUL             4+
                                                        Third Reich
                                                       Last Stand   3+                                                                             SAVE
                                 	 8	POINTS
 	4x 	Sd Kfz 10/4 (2cm)
                                                       VETERAN
                                                              SKILL
                                                                         3+                                                              Unarmoured Tank
                                                                                                                                                               4+
 	3x 	Sd Kfz 10/4 (2cm)          	 6	POINTS
 	2x 	Sd Kfz 10/4 (2cm)          	 4	POINTS
The Sd Kfz 10/4 half-track mounts a 20mm TACTICAL TERRAIN DASH CROSS COUNTRY DASH ROAD DASH CROSS
                                                                                                                                                                    29
     She was big, and no matter how many times Leutnant Klingemann saw his Tiger tank he was in awe of its size.
     Looking down on his escorting Panzer III, he felt immense pride and knew that every tank commander in the
     world would give a lot to have such a charger. And to think that as a cadet, he'd thought the Panzer III to be huge!
     An officer from the tanks they were supporting yelled up to him that they planned to advance and did he want
     his Tiger in front of the column. Klingemann looked down and told the Hauptman that he would engage the
     enemy from here. The officer moved off shaking his head, but Klingemann knew that his long-barrelled 8.8 cm
     cannon could engage the foe at a distance and wanted to exploit that advantage.
     As the Hauptmann's tanks moved ahead, Klingemann saw enemy tanks break cover to engage. The 8.8 cm
     cannon barked to life, shaking the 57-ton tank. A British tank disappeared in a ball of flame. Two more followed
     in short order. Despite the destruction the Tiger was dealing out, the enemy was too numerous to stop and the
     range shortened alarmingly.
     Without warning, the crack of the gun firing was drowned out as the tank rang like a gigantic bell. They'd been hit!
     'That was right in front of me!' the driver shouted too loudly. 'I can't hear a damned thing!' Moments later, this
     pronouncement was followed by a slightly shaky 'Everything seems fine down here, but there's a glowing red
     spot on the armour!'
     Klingemann thought to himself that he was not only proud, but fortunate to be a Tiger commander.
                                                                       3+
                                                                                                                                  SIDE
                                                                                                                                  & REAR              8
      OPTIONS                                                                                                                     TOP                 2
      •	 You may add one escort tank for each            TACTICAL           TERRAIN DASH     CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH            CROSS
         Tiger for +8 points each.                       10”/25CM            12”/30CM              16”/40CM           18”/45CM               3+
         These may be either:                                                                     ROF         ANTI- FIRE-
                                                     WEAPON                      RANGE       HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER             NOTES
         •	 Panzer III (uparmoured) (MG105) or 	
                                                     Tiger (8.8cm)             40”/100CM       2        1     14      3+
         •	 Panzer III (7.5cm) (MG104) tanks.
                                                     Tiger (MGs)               16”/40CM        4        4         2   6
30
                                                                                                           Enfidaville
SFAX
                                                                                 Chebket en Nouiges
 2                                                       Maknassy
CORPS
                                                                                 l
                              Sened                                         Noua
                                                                re   t en
GAFSA                    10. PANZER
                          DIVISION
                                       21. PANZER        Se b k   15. PANZER
                                                                                                La Skhirra
                                        DIVISION
                                                                   DIVISION
           El Guettar
                CENTAURO
                  DIVISION
                                                                            20
                                                          21           CORPS
                                                        CORPS
                                                                    iA       karit
                                                                Wad
                 SCHWERE PANZER
                  ABTEILUNG 504                                                   30
                                                                                 CORPS
  The Afrika Korps had to wait until March 1943 for a com-                                    GABÈS
 pany of Schwere Panzer Abteilung  504 to join it. The first
 combat was at Maknassy on 20-25 March against the US
 forces trying to cut off the defenders of the Mareth Line. The
 Tiger tanks were ordered to defend the Wadi Akarit posi-
 tion in early April, but had only reached the line between
 Maknassy and La Skhirra by 7 April, just in time to take part
 in a counterattack against British troops who had broken
 through the Wadi Akarit position. From there, the Tigers
 supported the Afrika Korps as it retreated northwards to the
 Enfidaville position.
                                                                                                                                     31
        MARDER (7.62cm) TANK-HUNTER    PLATOON
                             MARDER (7.62CM)                                                       TANK-HUNTER PLATOON
                                                            CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL              4+
                                                               Open SP Gun
                                                             Counterattack 6                                                                            ARMOUR
                                                                               3+
                                                                                                                                             SIDE &
                                                                                                                                             REAR                    1
      	2x 	Marder (7.62cm)              	 8	POINTS
                                                                Open SP Gun
                                                                 Assault       5+                                                            TOP                     0
     Faced with Russian tanks that their own tanks               TACTICAL           TERRAIN DASH      CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                     CROSS
     could not easily penetrate, the Germans hastily            10”/25CM             12”/30CM               18”/45CM           20”/50CM                       4+
     mounted captured Russian guns on obsolete               WEAPON                      RANGE             ROF         ANTI- FIRE-                NOTES
                                                                                                      HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
     Panzer 38(t) tank chassis. These effective              Marder (7.62cm)           32”/80CM         2        1     12      3+    Forward Firing
     tank-hunters quickly found their way to the             Marder (MG)               16”/40CM         3        3         2   6     Forward Firing
     desert where their ability as long-range tank
     killers was appreciated.
                                                            CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL              4+
                                                               Third Reich
                                                              Last Stand   3+                                                                            SAVE
                                                                               4+
                                                                   Gun
      	2x 	8.8cm AA gun                 	 12	POINTS              Assault
     The German Army appreciated the heavy 8.8cm                      -               2”/5CM                4”/10CM            4”/10CM                        6
     FlaK36 anti-aircraft gun as an anti-tank gun. It's      WEAPON                      RANGE             ROF
                                                                                                      HALTED MOVING
                                                                                                                       ANTI- FIRE-
                                                                                                                       TANK POWER                 NOTES
     ability to knock out any tank at long range was         8.8cm AA gun              40”/100CM        2        1     14      3+    Self-defence AA
     far more interesting to front-line soldiers than its
     ability to protect their supply lines from Allied      heavy anti-aircraft batteries operating as anti-tank guns. These units were
     bombing raids. As a result, German divisions           so effective that Allied tank crews soon started referring to any effective
     were often accompanied by Luftwaffe (Air Force)        anti-tank gun as an '88'.
32
         SD KFZ 221 & 222 LIGHTSDSCOUT
                                  KFZ 221 &TROOP
                                            222                                                 LIGHT SCOUT TROOP
                                                                            3+
                                                                                                                                          SIDE &
                                                                                                                                          REAR                  0
 	1x 	Sd Kfz 221 (MG)                 	 2	POINTS
                                                               Scout
                                                             Assault        4+                                                            TOP                   0
                                                             TACTICAL            TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                   CROSS
 OPTIONS                                                     10”/25CM             10”/25CM              16”/40CM          40”/100CM                    4+
 •	 Replace any or all Sd Kfz 221 (MG)                                                                 ROF         ANTI- FIRE-
                                                         WEAPON                       RANGE       HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER                  NOTES
    with Sd Kfz 221 (2.8cm) at no cost.
                                                         Sd Kfz 222 (2cm)           20”/50CM        3        2        5   5+     Self-defence AA
    Note: The Sd Kfz 221 (2.8cm) does not have an MG.
                                                         Sd Kfz 221 & 222 (MG)      16”/40CM        3        3        2    6     Self-defence AA
                                                                            3+
                                                                                                                                          SIDE &
                                                                                                                                          REAR                  1
The Afrika Korps used a mix of light and heavy
armoured cars for reconnaissance and to protect
                                                               Scout
                                                             Assault        4+                                                            TOP                   0
themselves from marauding British armoured                   TACTICAL            TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                   CROSS
cars. The more numerous light four-wheeled                   10”/25CM             12”/30CM              18”/45CM          40”/100CM                    4+
armoured cars were supported by giant 8-wheel-           WEAPON                       RANGE            ROF         ANTI- FIRE-                 NOTES
                                                                                                  HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
ers capable of moving cross-country faster than          Sd Kfz 231 (2cm)           20”/50CM        3        2        5   5+
most tanks.                                                                                         3        3        2    6
                                                         Sd Kfz 231 (MG)            16”/40CM
                                                        SCOUT TROOPS
                          FEATURES                                                                 SPECIAL RULES
 WELL-ARMED: Most of the German armoured cars are                           SCOUT: Although difficult in the desert, the German
 well-armed with an effective 2cm gun mounted in a roomy                    armoured cars were masters at using available cover to
 turret with space for a commander/gunner and a loader.                     move stealthily into position.
 RECONNAISSANCE: The scout troops press British                             SPEARHEAD: One of the key roles of the scout troops
 armoured cars back with determination, but in the end,                     is to push back the enemy reconnaissance to allow the
 they are aware of their limitations and the foolishness of                 combat troops to work their way around the flanks of the
 attempting to assault infantry with a wheeled vehicle.                     enemy.
                                                                                                                                                                      33
                      PANZER II OP OBSERVATION
                                         PANZER II POST
                                                   OP                                                    OBSERVATION POST
                                                                                     3+
                                                                                                                                                  SIDE &
                                                                                                                                                  REAR                  1
      before you can field a Panzer II OP.                                                                                                        TOP                   1
                                                                     TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                    CROSS
     Despite being rather cramped, especially when                   10”/25CM              12”/30CM             18”/45CM           20”/50CM                        3+
     filled with an extra radio and piles of maps,                                                             ROF         ANTI- FIRE-
                                                                 WEAPON                        RANGE                                                   NOTES
     the Panzer II light tank provided a convenient                                                       HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
                                 10.5CM ARTILLERY
                                             10.5CM BATTERY
                                                    ARTILLERY BATTERY
                                                                      MOTIVATION               • GUN UNIT • GUN SHIELD • LARGE GUN •                       IS HIT ON
                                                                 CONFIDENT 4+                                                                        CAREFUL            4+
                                                                    Third Reich
                                                                   Last Stand   3+                                                                           SAVE
                                                                                     4+
                                                                        Gun
                                                                      Assault
     The 10.5cm leFH18 light field howitzer is the
     standard German artillery piece, supporting                     TACTICAL             TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                    CROSS
     their attacks and helping drive off enemy coun-                      -                 2”/5CM              4”/10CM            4”/10CM                         6
     terattacks. Firing a heavier shell than the British         WEAPON                        RANGE           ROF         ANTI- FIRE-                 NOTES
                                                                                                          HALTED MOVING    TANK POWER
     25 pdr gun, it is correspondingly more effective,                                                                                   Forward Firing,
                                                                 10.5cm leFH18 howitzer      72”/180CM     ARTILLERY           3   3+    Smoke Bombardment
     although less versatile in the anti-tank role.                                                                                      Brutal, Forward Firing,
                                                                    or Direct Fire           24”/60CM       1        1         9   2+    Slow Firing, Smoke
                                                               10.5cm HOWITZER
                                 FEATURES                                                                   SPECIAL RULES
      LONG-RANGE ARTILLERY: The 10.5cm leFH18                                        BRUTAL: Against particularly stubborn targets, the how-
      howitzer has the range to drop an artillery bombardment                        itzer can be rolled up to point blank range and use direct
      wherever needed on the battlefield. It has the calibre to                      fire. In this mode its firepower is brutal, forcing infantry
      deliver enough explosive to dig infantry and guns out of                       and guns to re-roll their saves.
      their fortifications.                                                          SLOW FIRING: While the 10.5cm howitzer is too big
      EMERGENCY ANTI-TANK: While its main role is                                    and heavy to fire on the move, it still uses its Moving ROF
      firing artillery bombardments, the 10.5cm leFH18 howit-                        if it is Pinned Down, gaining a +1 penalty To Hit.
      zer can defend itself if attacked by roving tanks.                             SMOKE: The 10.5cm howitzer has an effective smoke
                                                                                     shell which it mainly uses to fire a smoke bombardment,
                                                                                     screening friendly troops from enemy fire as they advance.
34
                      15cm (SF) LORRAINE SCHLEPPER
                            ARTILLERY  BATTERY
                                    15CM (SF) LORRAINE SCHLEPPER                              ARTILLERY BATTERY
                                                       CONFIDENT 4+                                                                       CAREFUL            4+
                                                          Open SP Gun
                                                        Counterattack 6                                                                         ARMOUR
                                                                          3+                                                                                 1
                                                           Third Reich
 	4x 	15cm (Sf )                                          Last Stand                                                                   FRONT
 		 Lorraine Schlepper             	 12	POINTS
 	2x 	15cm (Sf )                                        VETERAN
                                                                SKILL
                                                                          3+
                                                                                                                                       SIDE &
                                                                                                                                       REAR                  1
 		 Lorraine Schlepper             	 6	POINTS             Open SP Gun
                                                           Assault        5+                                                           TOP                   0
                                                           TACTICAL            TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                  CROSS
The 15cm (Sf ) Lorraine Schlepper is a strange             8”/20CM              10”/25CM             14”/35CM           16”/40CM                        3+
marriage of a First World War 15cm sFH13                                                            ROF         ANTI- FIRE-
                                                       WEAPON                       RANGE                       TANK POWER                  NOTES
howitzer hitched to a captured French Lorraine                                                 HALTED MOVING
                                                       CONFIDENT 4+                                                                      AIRCRAFT 5+
                                                                SKILL                                                                             SAVE
                                                        VETERAN           3+
 2x Ju 87 Stuka                    	 9	POINTS
                                                                                                                                             Aircraft
                                                                                                                                                             3+
Every major attack by the Afrika Korps was
preceded by an intensive dive-bomber bombard-
ment designed to flatten all resistance. Ever since        TACTICAL            TERRAIN DASH    CROSS COUNTRY DASH       ROAD DASH                  CROSS
sirens struck fear into Allied soldiers, heralding a   WEAPON                       RANGE           ROF
                                                                                               HALTED MOVING
                                                                                                                ANTI- FIRE-
                                                                                                                TANK POWER                  NOTES
deadly-accurate attack from the sky. 500kg bombs 6”/15CM ARTILLERY 4 2+ Bombs
                                                                                                                                                                  35
     Armour colours
                                                                                                                            Panzer III
                                                                                                                       Worn RAL 8020 Braun
                 Panzer II
            Dunkelgrau and Mud
                                                                    Panzer IV
                                                                   RAL 8020 Braun
     The first German vehicles to enter the African campaign                       From March 1942 the colour for all vehicles was changed
     in February 1941 were still in their unsuitable Dunkelgrau                    to a light sand brown colour, RAL 8020 Braun (DAK Sand
     (Panzer Grey 303) paint scheme. Crews mixed mud to a paste                    366). A camouflage pattern was sometimes applied using RAL
     and applied it over the vehicle as a camouflage coat, carefully               7027 Grau (Greatcoat Grey 305) when paint was available.
     avoiding any markings.                                                        Captured stocks of British paint were occasionally also used.
     After the initial rush, all vehicles were repainted in Italy using            The harsh conditions were tough on paint work, and vehicles
     RAL 8000 Gelbbraun (Comrade Khaki 326) before being                           in desert service quickly took on a worn, chipped appearance.
     shipped to Africa.
             DAK Sand
                 (366)
          Rommel shade
                 (494)
             Dry Dust              Basecoat your tank with DAK Sand. Two thin coats            Wash the tank with Bradley Shade. Try to achieve an
                 (364)
                                   are better than one thick coat. For such a light colour,    even coverage over the whole tank, letting the wash pool
                                   you may find it easier if you use a white or light grey     in the recesses without building up too much on flat
     Pale colours like DAK         undercoat.                                                  surfaces.
     Sand, the most common
     colour for Afrika Korps                              DAK Sand                                                     Dry Dust
                                                                 Medium Brush                                               Small Drybrush
     tanks, can be challenging
     to paint over a dark base
     without getting ugly
     brush strokes. Consider
     using a white or pale grey
     primer to make it easier to
     get a bright, even finish.
     DAK Sand is also
     available as a spray can,
     the quickest and easiest
     way to basecoat your
     tanks.                        Tidy up the wash with DAK Sand using a combination of Drybrush the tank with Dry Dust, concentrating on
                                   drybrushing and layering.                             edges, raised details, and upper surfaces to add highlights.
36
Tank Tracks
   Colour Palette                      Motherland Earth                               Bradley Shade                             Dark Gunmetal
                                                Medium Brush                                Medium Brush                                Small Drybrush
  Motherland Earth
            (383)
     Bradley Shade
            (490)
    Dark Gunmetal             Basecoat the tracks with Woodland          Wash the tracks with Bradley Shade.        Drybrush the tracks Dark Gunmetal.
            (480)
                              Brown or Battlefield Brown.                You could substitute Manstein Shade
                                                                         for a darker result.
Weathered Paint
   Colour Palette                                                                                                      Dry Dust
                                                                                                                                Small Brush
        Dry Dust
           (364)
      Panzer Grey
           (303)
     Bradley Shade            Paint your tank following the first three steps for Afrika      Paint chips and scratches, concentrating on edges and areas
           (490)
                              Korps Armour on the previous page.                              of heavy use. Starting with a light colour helps delineate
                                                                                              chipped areas, making them stand out.
Some painters like their
vehicles to look brand new                           Panzer Grey
and ‘factory fresh’, while                                      Small Brush
others prefer models that
show the weathering effects
of the environment.
A few simple techniques
can help your models look
as though they have seen
tough service in the baking
sun and stinging wind of
the North African desert.
                              Fill in the centre of the chips and scratches with Panzer       Add Decals to the tank, following the guide on the next
                              Grey, leaving the lighter edges showing. Try to keep chips      page. Colours Of War has useful tips for applying decals
                              small for a realistic effect.                                   effectively on page 32.
                                                   Bradley Shade                                                       Dry Dust
                                                                Small Brush                                                  Small Drybrush
                              Target wash recesses with Bradley Shade around decals,           Drybrush the whole tank lightly with Dry Dust, giving
                              to ensure they are shaded consistently with the rest of the      it a dusty appearance. This also helps to give the tank a
                              vehicle, as well as to simulate built-up dirt and grease.        final highlight, emphasising edges and details.
                                                                                                                                                            37
           Afrika Korps Markings
                    Tactical markings are an excellent way of adding visual and historical interest to your                         TANK NUMBERS
                    models. Most Afrika Korps tanks feature an identifying number, a black-and-white
                    German Balkenkreuz cross symbol on the hull sides and the Afrika Korps palm-tree
                    emblem on the hull front. You can find more detailed information on German
                    markings in Colours Of War and on the Flames Of War website.
                                                                                                                            Company         Platoon         Tank
                                                                                                                            Number         Number         Number
                                                                                                                 The German Army had a three-digit tank numbering system
                                                                                                                 that denoted where in the formation each tank is from.
                                                                                                                 This ocasionally varied between units. Some only chose to
                                                                                                                 display company numbers, while others left the company
                                                                                                                 numbers off like in the example pictured here.
Afrika Korps Palm
   Tank Number
Balkenkreuz
                                                                           HEADQUARTERS NUMBERS
                                                                        HQ tanks use slightly diferent
                                                                        numbers to platoons, having
                                                                        the Company number and
                                                                        either 01, or 02
Tank Number
                                                                         Most unit boxes come with the decal sheet shown here. More decal options
                                                                                    can be found on GE942 Afrika Korps Decal Sheet.
38
Uniforms and webbing
   Colour Palette                          Afrika Green                         Dry Dust                            Motherland Earth
                                                Medium Brush                            Small Brush                             Small Brush
      Afrika Green
           (346)
        Dry Dust
           (364)
  Motherland Earth
           (383)             Basecoat the uniform with Afrika      Paint the canvas webbing gear Dry        Paint the leather ammunition
                             Green, using two thin coats if        Dust.                                    pouches and rifle sling Motherland
                             necessary for an even coverage.                                                Earth. They could also be black.
     Bradley Shade
           (490)                        Bradley Shade                      75% Afrika Green
                                                Medium Brush                 25% Dry Dust
                                                                                          Small Brush
Flesh
                                          European Skin                        Skin Shade                             European Skin
                                                Medium Brush                         Medium Brush                               Small Brush
     European Skin
           (385)
                                                                                                                                      Actual Size
       Skin Shade
           (491)
Weapons
                                       Dark Gunmetal                       Battlefield Brown                            Skin Shade
                                                Medium Brush                         Medium Brush                             Medium Brush
    Dark Gunmetal
           (480)
                                                                                                                                   Actual Size
  Battlefield Brown
           (324)
       Skin Shade
           (491)
                             Paint barrels and other metal parts   Basecoat stocks and other wooden         Wash with Skin Shade to add
                             sparingly with Dark Gunmetal.         areas with Battlefield Brown.            shading and deepen the wood colour.
                                                                                                                                                    39
     Aircraft
                                                                                                                      Camouflage
                                                                                                                    Firefly Green
                                                                                                                            (348)
Stuka
                    Fuselage
                   DAK Sand
                        (366)
     Basing Guide
     All Flames Of War infantry and guns are supplied with appro-
     priate bases. Assemble your infantry teams by gluing the figures
     into the holes on a base of the right size. Super glue works
     well for this.
     There are usually several figures with each type of weapon, so
     you can create variety in your teams. It doesn’t matter which mix
     of figures you put in each team, as long as the mix of weapons is
     right. Visit the product spotlight on the Flames Of War website:
                                                                                          Commanders and Unit Leaders
     www.FlamesOfWar.com for a more detailed guide.
                                                                                 Base the Africa Rifle Company HQ teams and the Africa
                                                                                 Rifle Platoon Unit Leader on a small base with an NCO
                                                                                  and rifleman as a runner. The team faces the long edge.
40
   For historical wargamers everywhere, a beautifully              Colours Of War is an 88 page book that includes:
  painted miniature army is a joy to behold. And that is
                                                              •	   Tips and tricks for preparation and assembly.
  exponentially more true if you have the satisfaction of
   knowing that you painted it yourself. Whatever your        •	   Advice about the theory and practice of painting.
 level of experience or ability, the Battlefront studio has   •	   Historical information about the equipment, colours
  devised the Colours Of War paint range and painting              and markings used by each of the four main combatant
                system to be useful to you.                        nations: German, British, United States and Soviet.
Colours Of War will help you get the most out of your         •	   How to base your miniatures for maximum impact.
Flames Of War models, whether you have been painting
                                                              •	   Step-by-step guides covering everything you need to
wargaming miniatures for years or have just picked up a
                                                                   get your armies painted and on to the table quickly
paintbrush for the first time.
                                                                   and effectively.
                                                              •	   Tips and tricks developed by the Battlefront studio
                                                                   over years of experience.
                                                              •	   Inspirational colour photos.
	           Written by: 	    Phil Yates
	Editors: 	                  Peter Simunovich, John-Paul Brisigotti
	      Graphic Design: 	     Casey Davies
	     Assistant Writers: 	   James Brown, Andrew Haught, Nigel Slater, Chris Townley
	Assistant Graphic Design: 	 Sean Goodison, Victor Pesch
	   Miniatures Design: 	     Evan Allen, Tim Adcock, Matt Bickley, Will Jaynes
	 Miniatures Painting: 	     Aaron Te Hira-Mathie
	         Internal Art: 	    Warren Mahy
	        Proof Readers: 	    David Adlam, Eis Anavini, Alexander Costantino, Mark Goddard, Mitch Kemmis, Mitchell Landrum,
                             Huw Peregrine-Young, Luke Parsonage, Stephen Smith, Duncan Stradling
	      Playtest Groups: 	    Armia Poznań (Bartosz Smarsz), Battleground Club Rostov-on-Don (Alexander Ilyn),
                             Cavalieri dell-Esagono (Eis Annavini), Dad’s Army (Gavin Van Rossum), El Tunel (Jose Angel Graña Collazo),
                             La Brigada de Madrid (Jorge Sancho), Maus Haus (Daniel Wilson), Octopus & Friends (Michal Jozwiak),
                             Russians (Ilya Semenov), Wargames Association of Reading (Ian Brook)
       All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means
      without the prior written permission of the publisher, nor be otherwise circulated in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is
                                  published and without a similar condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser.
                                     © Copyright Battlefront Miniatures Ltd., 2017. ISBN: 9780987668998
                             the war in the desert
The British tanks retreating in the distance looked oddly beautiful as the setting sun lit them
against the darkening sky. Leutnant Gruber sighed tiredly. The battle was over for the day. Time
to find the supply column, refuel and load up on ammo, then maybe catch a couple of hours of
much-needed sleep. The offensive had been going for a week now, with little sign of a break. If
anything, tomorrow promised even harder fighting.
Gruber’s men had done well so far. Their panzers had stood up to the British tanks, destroying far
more than they’d lost. The new long-barrelled models were especially good, he thought, knocking
out even the new Grants with ease.
The one time they’d been in serious trouble, they were able to retreat back through a line of
infantry and 88s, drawing the British into the big guns’ range. Now that had been spectacular. He
smiled wearily at the memory. It’d be good to have a gun that powerful in a panzer.
‘OK, Hans, tell the company to prepare to move. We’re done for the day,’ Gruber called down to his
radio operator, ‘We’ll be back here at dawn, and it’s going to be a hot day.’
The German Afrika Korps is a hard-fighting force of                   INSIDE YOU WILL FIND:
tough veteran troops who have won many battles               •	 Background on the German Afrika Korps and its
and expect to win many more. Their Panzer III and
                                                                part in the fall of Tobruk, the Battle of Alam el
Panzer IV tanks outclass the British tanks they face,
                                                                Halfa, and the Battle of Medenine.
and have been steadily upgraded to maintain their
edge over the opposition. Their infantry are organised       •	 Instructions on how to build a Panzer III Tank
to have ‘few men, many weapons’, so they pack a                 Company, Panzer IV Tank Company, or Africa
ferocious punch whether facing infantry or tanks.               Rifle Company.
These are backed by the famous ‘88’ dual-purpose             •	 A detailed painting guide to help you prepare
anti-tank/anti-aircraft gun and the Stuka dive bomber.          your German troops for combat.
                  A copy of the Flames Of War rulebook is necessary to use the contents of this book.
      DESIGNED IN NEW ZEALAND                    ISBN 9780987668998
         PRINTED IN EUROPE
                                                  Product Code FW242
                                     © Copyright Battlefront Miniatures Limited, 2017.
                                                   All rights reserved.
www.flames of war.com