Intellichlor Manual
Intellichlor Manual
IntelliChlor™
                                 Electronic Chlorine Generator
                                                  (Model IC20, IC40)
                                                  User’s Guide
         ETL Listed
         Conforms to
         UL Standard 1081
3077230
Patents Pending
IntelliChlor and Pentair Water Pool and Spa is a registered trademark of Pentair Water Pool and Spa, Incorporated.
Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks
and names or their products. Pentair Water Pool and Spa disclaims proprietary interest in marks and names of
others.
May 2005
                                                                                                                                                                    i
                                                               Contents
System Description ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Features ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
IntelliChlor models ....................................................................................................................................... 2
Electrolytic Cell Controller ............................................................................................................................ 3
Power Center ............................................................................................................................................... 3
System Diagram .......................................................................................................................................... 3
Loop Plumbing Diagram ............................................................................................................................... 4
Secti’on 1: IntelliChlor Control Panel ........................................................................................ 5
Salt Level Status LEDs ............................................................................................................................... 5
Status LEDs ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Sanitizer Output LED Indicators .................................................................................................................. 6
Control Buttons ............................................................................................................................................ 6
Self Cleaning (reverse) ................................................................................................................................ 6
Section 2: Operating IntelliChlor ............................................................................................... 7
Initial Startup Period .................................................................................................................................... 7
Operation ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Startup Procedure (Super Chlorination) ........................................................................................................ 8
Apply power ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Operating in winter ....................................................................................................................................... 8
Recommendations ....................................................................................................................................... 8
General Cautions ......................................................................................................................................... 8
Section 3: User Maintenance ...................................................................................................... 9
Daily service. ............................................................................................................................................... 9
Weekly service. ........................................................................................................................................... 9
Monthly Service ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Cell Usage Hours Meter ............................................................................................................................. 10
Electrolytic Cell Cleaning ........................................................................................................................... 11
Winterizing ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Chemistry You Need to Know ..................................................................................................................... 12
Optimum Pool Water Conditions ................................................................................................................. 13
Chlorine Testing ......................................................................................................................................... 14
What Type of Salt to Use ........................................................................................................................... 14
How Much Salt to Use? ............................................................................................................................. 14
How to Add Salt to the Pool ....................................................................................................................... 15
Pool Water Preparation ............................................................................................................................... 17
Determining Pool Size (m3 of Water in Your Pool) ....................................................................................... 17
Determining Pool Size (Gallons of Water in Your Pool) ................................................................................ 17
IntelliChlor Pass-Through Cell .................................................................................................................... 17
Selecting Model Size ................................................................................................................................. 18
Model IC20 and Model IC40 ....................................................................................................................... 18
Section 4: Installation ............................................................................................................... 19
Kit Contents .............................................................................................................................................. 19
Required Tools ........................................................................................................................................... 19
Installing the Cell Assembly ...................................................................................................................... 20
Connecting the Cell Power Cable to the Power Center ............................................................................... 20
Connecting the Cell Assembly to an IntelliTouch System .......................................................................... 21
Connecting the Cell Assembly to an EasyTouch System ........................................................................... 24
Section 5: Troubleshooting ...................................................................................................... 25
Table 1: Troubleshooting IntelliChlor ............................................................................................................ 25
Table 2: Troubleshooting the Power Center ................................................................................................. 27
Electrical Specifications and 110 VAC and 220 VAC Wiring ....................................................................... 28
         WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, do not permit children to use this product unless they
                  are closely supervised at all times.
         WARNING: When mixing acid with water, ALWAYS ADD ACID TO WATER. NEVER ADD
                  WATER TO ACID.
         WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury, service should only be attempted by a qualified Pool
                  Service Professional.
         WARNING: Do not operate electrolytic cell without proper flow or water circulation. A build-up
                  of flammable gases will result in hazardous conditions.
         WARNING - In order to comply with UL1081 Section 53.5 and UL1795 (Hydro-massage
     Bathtubs) Sections 21.1, 59.5 and 63.1 and some local electrical codes: “Connect only to a circuit
     that is protected by a ground fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI).” Such a GFCI should be provided by
     the installer and should be tested on a routine basis. To test the GFCI, push the test button. The
     GFCI should interrupt power. Push the reset button. Power should be restored. If the GFCI fails to
     operate in this manner, there is ground current flowing, indicating the possibility of an electric shock.
     Do not use this unit. Disconnect this unit and contact a qualified service representative before
     using. A green colored terminal (or a wire connector marked “G”, “GR”, “Ground” or “Grounding”) is
     provided within the terminal compartment in the transformer enclosure. To reduce risk of electric
     shock, connect this terminal or connector to the grounding terminal of your electric service or
     supply panel with a conductor equivalent in size to the circuit conductors supplying this equipment.
     Power supply must be interconnected with Pool Pump motor power source. This insures the
     chlorinator and pool pump will turn on and off together. Use of chemicals other than those
     recommended may be hazardous. Follow the Chemical Manufacturer’s Instructions.
     CAUTION - Install the IntelliChlor unit a minimum of two (2) feet from the heater outlet.
     CAUTION - It is recommended to install a Pentair 2” CHECK VALVE (P/N 263042) between the
     input side of the IntelliChlor cell and the main heater output pipe.
2 Review Optimum Pool Water Conditions (page 13): Review NSPI standards information.
3 Review Pool Water Preparation (page 17): Review this important information.
   4   Installing the cell into the plumbing system - Connecting the cell to the Power Center
       (page 19 - 26): Installing the cell into the pool plumbing system. Cabling the cell to the Power Center
       and connecting IntelliChor to EasyTouch and IntelliTouch systems.
   5   Operating and Maintaining IntelliChlor (page 7 and 9): Operating and maintenance information
       for IntelliChlor.
Technical Support
  Contact Technical Support at:
Web site
       visit www.pentairpool.com and www.starite.com
Blank Page
Introduction
System Description
  The IntelliChlor™ salt chlorinator uses a process known as electrolysis to produce Sodium Hypochlorite (liquid
  chlorine) from a low concentration of salt added to the pool water. Hypochlorite kills bacteria, oxidizes organic
  material, and kills algae, then reverts back to salt. IntelliChlor then reuses the salt and the process starts over
  again. The IntelliChlor system is comprised of the Power Center and Electrolytic Cell.
Features
  •       Superior design combines cell and control panel as one assembly.
  •       Cell blades are made from a titanium metal base and coated with precious metal Ruthenium oxide.
  •       Cell blades are capable of lasting in excess of 10,000 hours.
  •       The cell assembly can be installed horizontally or vertically.
  •       Separate Power Center mounts to wall at equipment pad, for easy AC wiring.
  •       Easily serviced.
  •       Electronics run cool for long, reliable life.
  •       Cell hours meter reports current usage to determine how many hours remain.
  •       IC40 model produces up to 1.40 lbs of chlorine per day. The IC20 model produces .70 lbs per day.
  •       Salt level bar graph shows the amount of salt in pool.
  •       Red and green LED indicators show system status for power, water flow, and cell status.
  •       MORE and LESS buttons control how much chlorine is produced.
  •       BOOST cycle sets the unit to maximum chlorine output for 24 hours.
  •       Cell lifetime is tracked with at-a-glance green LED indicators.
  •       Meets all requirements for UL 1081 standards.
IntelliChlor models
  The IntelliChlor salt chlorinator system models are:
      •    IC 20 Cell (P/N 520534): Designed for pools up to 20,000 U.S. gallons (75 liters), this cell will
           produce approximately 0.70 pounds of chlorine per 24 hour period. This cell uses two terminal blades
           and five bi-polar blades making this system more cost competitive.
      •    IC 40 Cell (P/N 520555): Designed for pools up to 40,000 U.S. gallons (151 liters), the cell will
           produce approximately 1.40 pounds of chlorine per 24 hour period. This cell uses three terminal
           blades and ten bi-polar blades, five on each side of the center terminal blade. This will supply more
           than enough chlorine for almost any residential and many smaller commercial pools.
    The electrolytic cell contains the control electronics and bipolar electrodes that perform the electrolysis and
    produce chlorine when energized with DC current. Chlorine is generated as pool water containing salt passes
    through the cell. The chlorine production can be varied by either adjusting the sanitizer output level on the cell
    or by varying the number of hours IntelliChlor is on each day. IntelliChlor automatically cleans the Cell
    electrodes once every few hours. This does not interrupt the production of Chlorine. The cell also
    contains a mechanical flow sensor to ensure the proper amount of water is passing through the cell to allow
    chlorination to occur. The cell automatically measures the water salinity and temperature and displays on the
    top of the cell using lights. The cell includes a 15 ft UL approved four conductor 16 gauge cable for connection
    to the Power Center.
     •    Flow Sensor: A cell flow sensor assures that there will always be adequate water flow through the
          cell no matter how it is plumbed.
     •    Temperature Sensor: To protect the unit from operation and potential damage, when the
          temperature of the water falls below 59° F, the temperature sensor switches the unit off.
     •    Salt Sensor: Two salt sensor probes extend into the cell chamber and are activated upon start up of
          the system and/or every 24 hours of running. Upon start-up, the salt sensor flashes for one minute to
          indicate it is in analysis mode, then determines the salt level and displays it.
                                                       Control Panel
                                                       status LEDs
                                  Clear sliding
                                  cover
Power Center
  The Power Center converts AC electrical current to a low voltage DC current which is required by the cell to
  perform the electrolysis. The power supply is connected with the pool circulation pump electrical source so
  that the electrolytic cell only operates when the pool pump is on. The enclosure can be mounted vertically on
  the wall up to 15 feet away from the cell controller. The Power Center contains the transformer, fuse,
  connector to the cell and the 110 VAC and 220 VAC wiring configuration with the 36 VDC output cable to the
  cell controller. A fuse holder is mounted on the bottom of this enclosure for additional protection. There are no
  other controls or lights on the unit. For more information about the Power Center, see the “IntelliChor Power
  Center Installation Guide,” (P/N 520590).
System Diagram
  The following diagram shows the IntelliChlor system functionality. It is recommended to install a 2” check
  valve between the input side of the IntelliChlor cell and the main heater output pipe.
                                                                               Section 1
                                                               IntelliChlor Control Panel
   This section describes the IntelliChlor control panel status LEDs and the More, Less and Boost/On/Off control
   buttons.
    •    Green: Good salt. The water salt level is above 2900 ppm, the
         cell will produce chlorine. Flash green: Salt is above 4000 ppm.
         Chlorine is being produced but the pool water may be corrosive to
         other pool equipment. Water needs to be drained and refilled one
         foot at a time until the salt level is lowered.
    •    Yellow: Low salt. The water salt level is between 2500 ppm and
         2900 ppm, salt should be added to the pool. The cell will continue
         to produce chlorine, but will be at a reduced level.
    •    Red: Very low salt. The water salt level has fallen below 2500
         parts per million (ppm). The cell will not produce chlorine until
         additional salt is added.
         Note: When connected to an IntelliTouch system the Less and
         More buttons are disabled and IntelliChlor Sanitizer Output is
         controlled from the IntelliTouch Indoor Control Panel.
Status LEDs
   Pwr: Shows the condition of the system:
    •    Green (flash): The cell is over 10,000 hours of life, replace soon.
    •    Green: The cell is under 10,000 hours of life, good.
   Flow: This light indicates water is flowing through the cell to produce
   chlorine.
     •     20%    Produces chlorine 20% of the hour, 12 minutes on, 48 minutes off.
     •     40%    Produces chlorine 40% of the hour, 24 minutes on, 36 minutes off
     •     60%    Produces chlorine 60% of the hour, 36 minutes on, 24 minutes off.
     •     80%    Produces chlorine 80% of the hour, 48 minutes on, 12 minutes off.
     •     100%   Produces chlorine 100% of the hour, 59 minutes on, 1 minute off.
Control Buttons
    The More and Less buttons control the sanitizing cycle as displayed by the sanitizer output display bar graph.
    Slide the panel cover up to access the More, Less and Boost On/Off buttons.
    More                          Increases the time the cell produces chlorine, in 20% increments. Press and hold
                                  this button to access the “System Status” mode to display the current usage
                                  hours. For more information, refer to “Cell Usage Hours Meter,” on page 10.
                                  Example: The Sanitizer Output display is showing 20%. Pressing the
                                  More button will turn off the 20% light and turn on the 40% light. The unit
                                  will now produce chlorine 40% of the hour.
    Less                          Decreases the time the cell produces chlorine, in 20% increments.
                                  Example: The Sanitizer Output display is showing 40%. Pressing the
                                  Less button will turn off the 40% light and turn on the 20% light. The unit
                                  will now produce chlorine 20% of the hour.
    Boost On/Off                  Press and hold both the More and Less buttons activates Boost mode. Boost
                                  mode sets the sanitizer output to run 100% for 24 hours straight. If the time clock
                                  switches off the pump cycle, then switches power back on the next day, Boost
                                  mode will continue until 24 hours has elapsed or Boost mode is canceled by the
                                  user. The Sanitizer Output display will show a pattern LED display to indicate
                                  Boost mode. To exit Boost mode, press and hold both the More and Less buttons.
    Example: The self-clean cycle is set to four hours and needs to be two hours. Press and hold the Less button
    for three seconds. The sanitizer output will blank, then light up the 40% LED light only, indicating four hours.
    If no button is pressed for five seconds, the display will return to the sanitizer output display. Pressing the Less
    button within five seconds will now light the 20% LED light, indicating it is now at two hour self-clean cycle.
    Wait five seconds and this mode will end, returning to the sanitizer output display.
                                                                                Section 2
                                                                     Operating IntelliChlor
   This section describes the start up procedure and operating instructions for IntelliChlor.
Operation
   Use of an external Pool Pump Timer is not required. IntelliChlor is designed to supply a sufficient
   amount of chlorine to sanitize pool water on a daily basis. If IntelliChlor is operated 24 hours a day at 100%,
   more chlorine would be generated than would be needed by most pools (1-3 PPM). IntelliChlor has its own
   internal timer which cycles the electrolytic cell on and off depending on what percent the Chlorine Production
   is set. For instance, at 100% the cell works all the time. When set at 80%, the cell is allowed to rest 20% of
   the time prolonging cell life. In order to fine tune IntelliChlor to any size pool just increase or decrease the
   Chlorine Production from 20% to 100%. Refer to “Control Buttons,” on page 6.
Note: Check Chlorine Level on a regular basis and adjust IntelliChlor accordingly.
   CAUTION: Before attempting to operate IntelliChlor refer to “Recommendations and General Cautions,” on
   page 8, and “Pool Water Preparation,” on page 17. Also, do not adjust Chlorine production above 20% until it is
   certain that salt has been dissolved in pool. Operating without salt will result in the unit turning off and lighting
   the ADD SALT light on the salt display. No chlorine will be produced until salt is added to the pool.
   If you use a Pool Pump Timer The Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP) recommends that all
   water in a residential pool pass through the filtration system at least once every 12 hours (referred to as pool
   water turnover). However, many factors have an effect on actual pump and filter system run times. Pool size,
   source of water, direct sun light, indoor/outdoor, screened/unscreened, filtration system, cold or hot weather,
   swimmer load, rain, organic debris, algae, etc., are all factors which contribute to either more or less pool pump
   and filter system run times. Because of these differences, it is extremely difficult to set an initial run time
   (starting point) for the pool pump and chlorinating system.
   Try initially setting the pool pump timer to 12 hours. It will take a few days to achieve the correct amount of
   pool pump operating time. When IntelliChlor is wired with a pool pump timer results will vary greatly from
   one pool installation to the next, so this should be discussed with either the pool builder or your
   pool professional. The key points are:
    • Operate the pool pump at least the minimum time needed for good filtration.
    • The pool pump timer can reduce energy consumption.
   Note: Exception - For Cold Weather Operation: The unit turns off in water temperatures of 59° F and
   below, and will not produce chlorine. This feature extends the life of the cell.
Apply power
     •   Switch on the pool pump switch or pool pump timer. The IntelliChlor control panel green PWR power
         LED light should be on. The salt display will scroll all three LEDs for 2 minutes, indicating that it has
         not checked the salt level yet. After 2 minutes, the salt will be checked and its level will be displayed
         with a solid LED. If the salinity is below 2400 ppm, the salt display will light the red ADD SALT
         indicator, and the CELL light will go blank, indicating there is not enough salt in the pool for chlorine
         to be produced.
     •   Set the Sanitizer Output to 60% by pressing the MORE or LESS button (see page 6).
     •   After 24 hours, use a reliable test kit to test the pool water for free active chlorine. The ideal range to
         maintain is 1-3 PPM. If the chlorine content of the pool water is too low, increase chlorine
         production by pressing the MORE button. If the chlorine content of the water is too high,
         decrease chlorine production by pressing the LESS button.
     •   Due to a varying chlorine demand of pool water, it may take a few days to determine the correct pool
         operating time and chlorine production percentage setting for your pool. Continue adjusting as
         necessary, allowing 24 hours between adjustments until the chlorine content of the pool is stabilized at
         1-3 PPM.
Operating in winter
    The unit turns off in water temperatures of 59° F and below, and will not produce chlorine. This feature
    extends the life of the cell. See “Winterizing,” page 11.
Recommendations
     •   After new pool construction has been completed, before installing the IntelliChlor cell, install the
         IntelliChlor pass-through cell (P/N 520588) to remove debris from the pipes.
     •   Read and keep the manual in a safe place.
     •   Increase Chlorine Production before party time and return to normal afterwards.
     •   Increase Chlorine Production when temperature goes up.
     •   Increase Chlorine Production when number of guests goes up.
     •   Use Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid) to Stabilize Chlorine in Pool.
     •   Mount the Power Center in shade or out of the direct sunlight whenever possible.
     •   Take Pool water sample to Pool Professional once per month.
General Cautions
     •   Do not get fertilizer in your pool. Fertilizers contain nitrates, which cause a high chlorine demand on
         pool water.
     •   Never use dry acid to adjust pH in arid geographic areas with excessive evaporation and minimal
         dilution of pool water with fresh water. A build-up of byproducts can damage the electrolytic cell.
     •   Do not add any pool water balancing chemicals (including salt) unless IntelliChlor is switched off.
     •   Do not let Chlorine Stabilizer drop below 50 PPM.
                                                                                Section 3
                                                                         User Maintenance
  This section describes how to maintain the IntelliChlor chlorination system.
Daily service.
  None is needed.
Weekly service.
   1. Chlorine Test: Test pool water chlorine level with a reliable test kit. Maintain ideal range by
      adjusting IntelliChlor chlorine production rate. See “Buttons,” on page 6.
   •   Chlorine is 1-3 PPM.
       Note: Above 3.0 PPM of chlorine may cause corrosion of pool metals and possibly cause
       damage to associated pool equipment.
       Note: It is recommended that chlorine test samples be taken from two places, one at the pool
       return line, the other well away from the pool return line. Compare the samples. A higher level
       should be found at the pool return line. The higher level at the pool return line indicates
       IntelliChlor is producing chlorine.
   2. pH Level Test: Test the pH level of your pool with a test kit. If necessary, adjust according to your
      pool professional’s recommendations. APSP standard of 7.2 - 7.8 is recommended.
       Note: Never use dry acid to adjust pH in arid geographic areas with excessive evaporation
       and minimal dilution of pool water with fresh water. A build-up of byproducts can damage the
       electrolytic cell.
Monthly Service
     To ensure that the correct chemical balance is maintained in your pool, it is important to perform the following
     recommended salt and pool water tests every month.
      1. Salt Level Test: Check salt display lights on the unit and check that the green “GOOD” light is on.
          •    If the yellow ADD Salt light is on (see page 5), add salt by following the procedures and charts
               described on page 14 and 15.
          •    If salt level does not rise after 24 hours, see “Troubleshooting,” page 25.
          •    If the red LOW salt light is on, no chlorine will be produced until salt is added to the pool (see
               charts beginning on page 15).
      2. Pool Water Sample: Take water sample to local pool store for testing.
      3. Total Alkalinity Test: Test pool water for total alkalinity with a test kit. Adjust according to your
         pool professional’s recommendations. 80-120 PPM APSP Standard.
      4. Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid): Test pool water stabilizer (cyanuric acid) level using a test kit or by
         having a water sample tested by a pool professional. Maintain ideal range of 50-75 PPM. Follow your
         pool professional’s recommendations.
      5. Calcium Hardness: Test pool water for calcium hardness level using test kit or by having a water
         sample tested by a pool professional. If necessary, adjust according to your pool professional’s
         recommendations. APSP standard of 200-400 PPM is recommended.
      6. Metals Test: It is recommended that the pool water be tested periodically for the presence of
         metals such as copper, iron, and manganese. These metals should not be present in the pool water. If
         those metals are present, contact the your pool professional.
Winterizing
  Very little chlorine is needed in cold water. Below 59° Fahrenheit, chlorine production is stopped; the unit will
  not produce chlorine. This low-temperature cut-off extends the life of the cell. If preventative measures are
  not taken, freezing water may cause severe damage to the cell. Prevent freeze damage to the cell by running
  the pool pump continuously or winterize the pool by draining water from pump, filter, and all intake and return
  lines. Remove the cell, clean and store it.
     1. Chlorine Stabilizer (cyanuric acid) is needed in outdoor pools to maintain proper levels of chlorine.
        Most unstable chlorine is destroyed by the UV radiation from the sun within 2 hours. Chlorine
        stabilizer should be maintained between 50 - 75 PPM. See Table 3, page 16.
     2. Nitrates can cause extremely high chlorine demands and will deplete chlorine from your swimming
        pool. In some cases Nitrates may even lower your chlorine levels to zero. The local pool professional
        can test for Nitrates. Make sure Nitrates are not present in your pool.
     3. Metals (some metals) can cause loss of chlorine. Also, metals can stain your pool. Have the local
        pool professional check for metals and recommend methods of removal.
     4. Chloramines should not be present in pool water. When organic materials combine with Free
        Chlorine, Chloramines are formed. This ties up the Free Chlorine in your pool and does not allow the
        chlorine in your pool to disinfect. Chloramines also cloud pool water and burn the eyes. (Super
        Chlorinate (shock) to remove Chloramines at the initial startup of the pool).
     5. Super Chlorination (Shocking) burns out the organic material that has combined with chlorine. This
        frees the chlorine for sanitizing. This is accomplished by raising the chlorine level quickly and
        dramatically. When the chlorine level is raised to 5 to 15 PPM the pool water is said to have been
        Super Chlorinated (shocked). As pool water is continuously passed through the electrolytic cell, all
        pool water inside the cell is being Super Chlorinated. When IntelliChlor is used on pools the pool
        water sparkles and does not burn the eyes because of the absence of Chloramines.
         Note: On initial start-up of a pool, it is best to Super Chlorinate from an outside source, i.e., use a
         shock treatment available at your local pool supplier.
     6. pH produced by IntelliChlor is close to Neutral pH. However, other factors usually cause the pH of
        the pool water to rise. Therefore, the pH in a pool chlorinated by IntelliChlor tends to stabilize at
        approximately 7.8. This is within APSP standards. If the pool pH rises above 7.8, have a pool
        professional test to see if other factors such as high Calcium Hardness or Total Alkalinity are the
        cause and then balance accordingly.
     7. Total Dissolved Solids (TDS): Adding salt to pool water will raise the TDS level. While this does
        not adversely affect the pool water chemistry or clarity, the pool water professional testing for TDS
        must be made aware salt has been added for the IntelliChlor system. The individual performing the
        TDS test will then subtract the salinity level to arrive at the correct TDS level. See Table 3, page 16.
     8. New Pool Water: A recently filled or newly-refinished pool may contain undesirable matter. This
        undesirable matter could interfere with IntelliChlor’s ability to chlorinate properly. Make sure the
        water is tested by a pool professional and properly balanced before turning on IntelliChlor.
  In accordance with the Association of Pool and Spa Professionals (APSP) standards, it is recommended that
  the following water balance conditions be maintained on an on going basis to protect the pool finish and
  equipment and ensure the pleasing appearance of the water. IntelliChlor is warranted to operate properly only
  if these conditions are met.
Free Chlorine: 2.0 - 3.0 PPM. Above 3.0 PPM may cause corrosion of pool metals
PH: 7.2 - 7.8 (USE MURIATIC ACID to lower pH and Soda Ash to raise pH.)
Nitrates: None
Chlorine Testing
     It is recommended that chlorine test samples be taken from two places. Compare the samples. A higher level
     should be found at the pool return line. The higher level at the pool return line indicates IntelliChlor is producing
     chlorine.
      •   Avoid using salt with anti-caking agents (sodium ferrocyanide, also known as YPS or yellow prussiate
          of soda) that could cause some discoloration of fittings and surface finishes in pool.
      •   Water conditioning salt pellets are compressed forms of evaporated salt and may be used, but will
          take longer to dissolve.
• Do not use calcium chloride as a source of salt. (Use sodium chloride only).
• Do not use Rock salt (insoluble impurities mixed with the rock salt can shorten the life of the unit).
• Low salt concentration below 2400 ppm will cause the unit to turn off
• High salt concentration above 4000 ppm may damage the unit
• High salt concentration above 6000 ppm may cause corrosion damage to pool fixtures.
Note: For more troubleshooting information about high salt levels, see “Troubleshooting,” on page 25.
Table 1. Approximate Pounds (kg) of Salt Needed to Obtain 3,000 PPM in Pool
Salt
Conc.       38 m3      45 m3       53 m3       60 m3        68 m3         76 m3        8 m3        91 m3       98 m3       106 m3      113 m3
Before      (10,000)   (12,000)    (14,000)    (16,000)     (18,000)      (20,000)     (22,000)    (24,000)    (26,000)    (28,000)    (30,000)
Addition
            113 kg
                       136 kg      159 kg      181 kg       204 kg        227 kg       249 kg      272 kg      295 kg      318 kg      340 kg
0 ppm       (250
                       (300 lbs)   (350 lbs)   (400 lbs)    (450 lbs)     (500 lbs)    (550 lbs)   (600 lbs)   (650 lbs)   (700 lbs)   (750 lbs)
            lbs)
            104 kg
                       127 kg      145 kg      168 kg       188 kg        209 kg       231 kg      249 kg      272 kg      293 kg      313 kg
250 ppm     (230
                       (280 lb)    (320 lbs)   (370 lbs)    (415 lbs)     (460 lbs)    (510 lbs)   (550 lbs)   (600 lbs)   (645 lbs)   (690 lbs)
            lbs)
            95 kg
                       113 kg      134 kg      154 kg       172 kg        191 kg       209 kg      229 kg      247 kg      268 kg      286 kg
500 ppm     (210
                       (250 lbs)   (295 lbs)   (340 lbs)    (380 lbs)     (420 lbs)    (460 lbs)   (505 lbs)   (545 lbs)   (590 lbs)   (630 lbs)
            lbs)
            86 kg
                       104 kg      122 kg      136 kg       154 kg        172 kg(380   191 kg      209 kg      225 kg      240 kg      259 kg
750 ppm     (190
                       (230 lbs)   (270 lbs)   (300 lbs)    (340 lbs)     lbs)         (420 lbs)   (460 lbs)   (495 lbs)   (530 lbs)   (570 lbs)
            lbs)
            75 kg
                       91 kg       104 kg      120 kg(265   136 kg        150 kg       163 kg      181 kg      195 kg      209 kg      225 kg
1000 ppm    (165
                       (200 lbs)   (230 lbs)   lbs)         (300 lbs)     (330 lbs)    (360 lbs)   (400 lbs)   (430 lbs)   (460 lbs)   (495 lbs)
            lbs)
            66 kg
                       79 kg       91 kg       104 kg       118 kg        132 kg       145 kg      159 kg      172 kg      186 kg      197 kg
1250 ppm    (145
                       (175 lbs)   (200 lbs)   (230 lbs)    (260 lbs)     (290 lbs)    (320 lbs)   (350 lbs)   (380 lbs)   (410 lbs)   (435 lbs)
            lbs)
            57 kg
                       68 kg       79 kg       91 kg        102 kg(225    113 kg       125 kg      136 kg      147 kg      159 kg      170
1500 ppm    (125
                       (150 lbs)   (175 lbs)   (200 lbs)    lbs)          (250 lbs)    (275 lbs)   (300 lbs)   (325 lbs)   (350 lbs)   (375 lbs)
            lbs)
            48 kg
                       59 kg       68 kg       77 kg        86 kg         95 kg        104 kg      113 kg      125 kg      134 kg      143 kg
1750 ppm    (105
                       (130 lbs)   (150 lbs)   (170 lbs)    (190 lbs)     (210 lbs)    (230 lbs)   (250 lbs)   (275 lbs)   (295lbs)    (315 lbs)
            lbs)
            27 kg      32 kg       39 kg       45 kg        50 kg         54 kg        59 kg       66 kg       73 kg       76 kg       82 kg
2250 ppm
            (60 lbs)   (70 lbs)    (85 lbs)    (100 lbs)    (110 lbs)     (120 lbs)    (130 lbs)   (145 lbs)   (160 lbs)   (168 lbs)   (180 lbs
            18 kg      23 kg       27 kg       29 kg        32            36 kg        41 kg       45 kg       48 kg       50 kg       54 kg
2500 ppm
            (40 lbs)   (50 lbs)    (60 lbs)    (65 lbs)     (70 lbs)      (80 lbs)     (90 lbs)    (100 lbs)   (105 lbs)   (110 lbs)   (120 lbs)
            9 kg       11 kg       14 kg       14 kg        18 kg         18 kg        20 kg       23 kg       23 kg       27 kg       27 kg
2700 ppm
            (20 lbs)   (25 lbs)    (30 lbs)    (30 lbs)     (40 lbs)      (40 lbs)     (45 lbs)    (50 lbs)    (50 lbs)    (60 lbs)    (60 lbs)
Table 2. Approximate Pounds (kg) of Salt Needed to Maintain 3.0 gpl (3,000 PPM)
Table 3. Approximate Amount of Chlorine Stabilizer (Cyanuric Acid) Needed to Obtain 75 PPM
Stabilizer
                                                                                                                                                  13 m3
Level        38 m3        45 m3        53 m3        60 m3        68 m3        76 m3        83 m3           91 m3        98 m3        106 m3
                                                                                                                                                  (30,000)
Before       (10,000)     (12,000)     (14,000)     (16,000)     (18,000)     (20,000)     (22,000)        (24,000)     (26,000)     (28,000)
Addition
                                                                                                                                                  8.5 kg
             2.8 kg       3.4 kg       4 kg         4.5 kg       5 kg         5.7 kg       6.2 kg          6.8 kg       7.4 kg       7.9 kg
 0.00 PPM                                                                                                                                         (18.75 lbs)
             (6.25 lbs)   (7.50 lbs)   (8.75 lbs)   (10.0 lbs)   (11.25lb)    (12.5 lbs)   (13.75 lbs)     (15.0 lbs)   (16.3 lbs)   (17.5 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  7.4 kg
             2.5 kg       2.9 kg       3.5 kg       3.9 kg       4.4 kg       5 kg         5.4 kg          5.8 kg       6.3 kg       6.9 kg
10 PPM                                                                                                                                            (16.25 lbs)
             (5.40 lbs)   (6.50 lbs)   (7.60 lbs)   (8.60 lbs)   (9.75 lbs)   (10.8 lbs)   (11.90 lbs)     (12.9 lbs)   (14.0 lbs)   (15.2 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  6.2 kg
             2 kg         2.5 kg       2.9 kg       3.3 kg       3.7 kg       4.1 kg       4.5 kg          4.9 kg       5.4 kg       5.8 kg
 20 PPM                                                                                                                                           (13.75 lbs)
             (4.60 lbs)   (5.50 lbs)   (6.40 lbs)   (7.30 lbs)   (8.25 lbs)   (9.20 lbs)   (10.0 lbs)      (10.9 lbs)   (11.9 lbs)   (12.8 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  5.3 kg
             1.7 kg       2 kg         2.4 kg       2.7 kg       3 kg         3.4 kg       3.7 kg          4 kg         4.4 kg       4.8 kg
 30 PPM                                                                                                                                           (11.75 lbs)
             (3.75 lbs)   (4.50 lbs)   (5.25 lbs)   (6.00 lbs)   (6.75 lbs)   (7.50 lbs)   (8.25 lbs)      (9.00 lbs)   (9.75 lbs)   (10.5 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  4 kg
             1.3 kg       1.6 kg       1.8 kg       2 kg         2.4 kg       2.6 kg       2.9 kg          3.1 kg       3.4 kg       3.7 kg
 40 PPM                                                                                                                                           (8.75 lbs)
             (2.90 lbs)   (3.50 lbs)   (4.00 lbs)   (4.60 lbs)   (5.25 lbs)   (5.80 lbs)   (6.40 lbs)      (6.90 lbs)   (7.58 lbs)   (8.20 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  2.8 kg
             1 kg         1.1 kg       1.3 kg       1.5 kg       1.7 kg       1.9 kg       2 kg            2.2 kg       2.4 kg       2.6 kg
 50 PPM                                                                                                                                           (6.25 lbs)
             (2.00 lbs)   (2.50 lbs)   (2.90 lbs)   (3.30 lbs)   (3.75 lbs)   (4.10 lbs)   (4.60 lbs)      (4.90 lbs)   (5.40 lbs)   (5.80 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  1.7 kg
             0.5 kg       0.7 kg       0.8 kg       1 kg         1 kg         1.1 kg       1.2 kg          1.4 kg       1.5 kg       1.6 kg
 60 PPM                                                                                                                                           (3.75 lbs)
             (1.25 lbs)   (1.50 lbs)   (1.75 lbs)   (2.00 lbs)   (2.25 lbs)   (2.50 lbs)   (2.75 lbs)      (3.00 lbs)   (3.25 lbs)   (3.50 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  0.6 kg
             0.2 kg       0.2 kg       0.3 kg       0.3 kg       0.3 kg       0.4 kg       0.4 kg          0.4 kg       0.5 kg       0.5 kg
 70 PPM                                                                                                                                           (1.25 lbs)
             (0.40 lbs)   (0.50 lbs)   (0.60 lbs)   (0.66 lbs)   (0.75 lbs)   (0.80 lbs)   (0.90 lbs)      (1.00 lbs)   (1.10 lbs)   (1.20 lbs)
                                                                                                                                                  0 kg
             0 kg         0 kg         0 kg         0 kg         0 kg         0 kg         0 kg            0 kg         0 kg         0 kg
 75 PPM                                                                                                                                           (0.0 lbs)
             (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)       (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)    (0.0 lbs)
NOTE: Add 1.25 lb (0.57 kg) Chlorine Stabilizer to the pool every time 50 lb (22.7 kg) of Salt is added to the pool.
The Stabilizer reading should be maintained at 75 PPM.
        CAUTION: Never use dry acid to adjust pH in arid geographic areas with excessive evaporation and minimal
   dilution of pool water with fresh water. A build-up of byproducts can damage the electrolytic cell.
0.70 lb (317 gm) per 24-hour period. 1.40 lb (635 gm) per 24-hour period.
One unit per 57 m3 (up to 20,000 gallons)   One unit per 114 m3 (up to 40,000 gallons) pool
pool (year round use)                       (year round use)
One unit per 66 m3 (up to 17,500 gallons)   One unit per 132 m3 (up to 35,000 gallons) pool
pool (winterized).                          (winterized).
                                                                                             Section 4
                                                                                           Installation
   This section describes how to install the IntelliChlor electrolytic cell assembly into the pool plumbing system.
   Also, included are connection instructions for an IntelliTouch system. Before installing, review the IntelliChlor
   kit contents and required tools.
   Note: For Power Center installation instructions, see the “IntelliChlor Power Center Installation Guide”
   P/N 520590.
Note: Salt is not provided. For details about the type of salt to use, see “What type of salt to use,” on page 14.
Kit Contents
        1 Electrolytic Cell
        2 Cell Union with 2 O-rings
        1 Installation and User’s Guide (This manual)
        1 Installation Template
Required Tools
        Tape Measure
        Phillips & Flathead Screwdrivers
        Pliers
        Hacksaw
        An NSF® approved all purpose PVC/CPVC/ABS Cleaner Primer
        An NSF® approved all purpose PVC/CPVC/ABS Cement
             WARNING!           When using electrical products, basic precautions should always be followed,
                                including the following:
    •    DANGER: RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, WHICH CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
         Before attempting installation of service, ensure that all power to the circuit supplying power to the
         system is disconnected/turned off at the circuit breaker. Connect only to a circuit protected by a
         ground fault circuit-interrupter (GFCI).
    •    Grounding (earth bonding) is required. The unit should be installed by a qualified service person and
         grounded.
    •    Install to allow access to cell buttons and power center.
    •    Read Safety Precautions and Important Instructions on page 3. Before attempting any electrical
         wiring, be sure to read and follow Safety Instructions. Wiring should only be performed by a
         qualified professional.
    •    Install the IntelliChlor unit a minimum of two (2) feet from the heater outlet.
    •    Pipe couplings: Schedule 80, maximum pressure 150 psi at 70° F.
    •    Note: Operate unit with minimum flow of 20 gpm. For high flow applications, use a bypass loop.
     Note: After new pool construction has been completed, in order to prevent debris from entering the
     IntelliChlor cell assembly, it is recommended that the IntelliChlor pass-through cell (P/N 520588) be
     installed before installing the IntelliChlor cell. After the pool system has flushed the debris from the
     pipes, remove the pass-through cell and install the IntelliChlor cell.
Note: Pipe couplings: Schedule 80, maximum pressure 150 psi at 70° F
Coupling
Coupling
      1. Using PCV glue, mount the PVC couplings to the plumbing pipe. Allow the glue to dry.
      2. Mount the cell to allow access to the control panel. Install the cell onto the couplings.
         Ensure the O-rings are seated properly.
      3. Switch on the pump and visually inspect for leaks around the couplings.
      •    Align the four pins of the cell power cord connector with the socket on the bottom of the Power
           Center and insert the connector. Turn the round socket nut until it locks the connector in place.
To cell assembly
    Note: For IntelliChlor operating instructions using the IntelliTouch system, see the “IntelliTouch User’s
    Guide” (P/N 520102).
     1. Remove the cover screw securing the Power Center cover. Remove the cover.
     2. Run a UL approved four conductor cable (22 AWG) from the IntelliChlor Power Center to the Load
        Center. The preferred wire color scheme is red, yellow, green, and black.
     3. Remove the cover screw securing the Power Center cover. Remove the cover.
     4. Remove one of the knockouts from the underside of the Power Center.
     5. Route the four conductor cable up through the lower hole.
     6. Strip back the cable conductors ¼ in. Insert the wires into the screw terminals (provided in the kit).
        Secure the wires with the screws. Make sure to match the color coding of the wires; Red = +15,
        Yellow = +DT, Green = -DT, and GND = Black.
     7. Plug the screw terminal onto the four pins located on the Power Center board.
     8. Reinstall the cover and secure with the cover screw.
     9. Proceed to “Connecting to the IntelliTouch Load Center,” on page 22.
Screw terminal
1 GND B LK
2 - DT GRN
3 + DT YEL
4 15V R ED
                                                                                      Screw terminal
                    Conduit knockout
                                                                                      pin-outs
WARNING Switch OFF main system power to the Load Center before making any connections.
     1. Unlatch the Load Center enclosure door spring latches, and open the door.
     2. Loosen the two retaining screws from the Outdoor Control Panel.
     3. Lower down the Outdoor Control Panel on its hinges to access the Personality board located behind
        the Outdoor Control Panel.
Retaining screws
Personality board
4. Route the four conductor cable up through the low voltage raceway in the Load Center to the
   Personality board.
5. Strip back the cable conductors ¼ in. Insert the wires into the screw terminals (provided in the kit).
   Secure the wires with the screws. Make sure to match the color coding of the wires; Red = +15,
   Yellow = +DT, Green = -DT, and GND = Black.
6. Insert the cable plug onto either of the COM PORTS (J7 or J8) connectors located on the left side
   of the Personality board.
7. When the connection has been completed, close the control panel into its original position and secure
   it with the two retaining screws.
                                        BLK
                                                                  Personality board
                                        GRN                      (Connector J7 or J8)
                                        YEL
                                        RED
8. Close the Load Center front door. Fasten the two spring latches.
Retaining screws
Blank Page
                                                                                     Section 5
                                                                              Troubleshooting
Use the following troubleshooting information to resolve possible problems with the IntelliChlor system.
Table 1: Troubleshooting
Low or no chlorine       Low stabilizer (cyanuric acid) level in pool        Add stabilizer to maintain 50 - 75 PPM per
                         water                                               pool professional's recommendations. See
                                                                             Stabilizer Char t, Table 3, page 16.
                         Insufficient operating hours of the Chlorinator     Increase the Chlorinator operating time per
                         unit                                                day. See "Buttons," page 6.
                         CHLORINE PRODUCTION percentage set too              Increase chlorine production by pressing the
                         low or off at 0%                                    MORE button. See "Buttons," page 6.
                         Temporar y loss of chlorine due to heavy            Set "Boost" mode and allow to run for 24
                         organic load-rain, leaves, fer tilizer or heavy     hours. Recheck, If still too low, super-
                         bather load, recent par ty, or pets using pool.     chlorinate with outside source. (Take pool
                                                                             water sample to pool professional
                         Low (Less than 2.5) gpl salt level in pool water.   Obser ve Salt Display lights. See "Salt Level
                                                                             Status LEDs," page 5.
                         New pool water, or not shocked properly upon        Super Chlorinate Pool. See "Star t-up
                         star tup.                                           Installation," page 8.
     Red ADD salt light is      Pool water needs salt. No chlorine is being        Add salt as described on pages 14, 15, and
     on.                        produced.                                          16.
     Yellow LOW salt light is   Not enough salt in pool.                           Add salt to pool, 3.0 gpl to 3.5 gpl. See page
     on.                        Heavy Rainfall.                                    14, 15, and 16.
                                Leak in pool.
     Green GOOD salt light      Too much salt in pool. May cause corrosion on      Dilute pool water by draining some water, then
     is flashing                other pool equipment.                              filling with fresh water.
PWR light is red Call for ser vice. Unit requires attention.
     Cell light is red          Cell requires cleaning or water is below 59°F.     Refer to Maintenance Procedure for acid
                                                                                   washcleaning. See "User Maintenance," page
                                                                                   9.
     Cell light does not        Chlorine Production set to 00%.                    Adjust CHLORINE PRODUCTION to desired
     come on.                                                                      percentage.
                                Insufficient water flow. Cell is plugged with      Remove obstruction and/or clean cell. See
                                debris, pump has lost prime.                       Page 18. Prime pump if necessar y.
                                Salt level below 2.0 gal.                          Add salt as described on pages 14, 15, and
                                                                                   16.
     CELL light is flashing     Cell has calcium build-up and requires             Refer to Maintenance Procedure for acid
     green.                     cleaning.                                          wash/cleaning. See "User Maintenance," page
                                                                                   9.
     LIFE light is flashing     Cell life has achieved 10,000 hours, life is       Prolong cell life by keeping salt at GREEN
     green.                     limited.                                           level, and minimize BOOST modes.
     Replace unit.              End of cell life. Unit will not produce any more   Contact Technical Suppor t for replacement
                                chlorine.                                          information.
     Flow light is red          Pump fails to provide sufficient water flow.       Check for correct operation of the pump, i.e.,
                                                                                   loss of pump prime or clogged strainer
                                                                                   baskets.
                                Obstruction in the Chlorinator cell.               Remove cell for inspection. Follow cleaning
                                                                                   procedures. See "Electrolytic Cell Cleaning,"
                                                                                   page 11.
  IntelliChlor unit does   Fuse in Power Center is open.                  Replace AC fuse, located at bottom of Power
  not have green power                                                    Center.
  light.
                           No AC power to Power Center.                   Verify time clock is providing 110 VAC or 220
                                                                          VAC to Power Center when active.
                           Tansformer leads not wired correcly in Power   Verify transformer leads wired to AC source by
                           Center.                                        referring to wiring diagram decal on inside of
                                                                          Power Center cover.
Input: 115 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 220 Watts or 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 100 Watts.
Input: 115 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 220 Watts or 230 VAC, 50/60 Hz, 100 Watts.
Limited Warranty: Pentair Water warrants its products to be free from defects in material and/or workmanship for a
period of three (3) years or 8,000 hours (parts only) from the original date of installation.
 •    This warranty extends to the original retail owner only, beginning on the date of installation and is not
      enforceable by any other party. Proof of purchase and/or date of installation will be required to execute a
      warranty claim. Original owner agrees to repay all shipping charges to Pentair Water Pool and Spa Inc.
 •    Warranties by others: Some products incorporate components manufactured by other manufacturers. Some of
      these provide warranties in addition to the warranty provided herein. In all such cases a copy of that warranty
      will be provided with the product. To the extent protection provided under any such third party warranty
      exceeds the Limited Warranty provided herein, the Customer will have to look to that manufacturer for the
      additional warranty protection.
Warranty Obligations of Pentair Water: Should a defect in workmanship and/or material in any item covered by this
warranty become evident during the term of the warranty, then upon the consumer following the procedures set forth
below, Pentair Water will, at its option, repair or replace such item or part at its own cost and expense.
Pentair Water is not, however, responsible under this warranty for any cost of shipping or transportation of the equipment
or parts thereof to or from the Technical Service Department. Also, Pentair Water is not liable for any loss of time,
inconvenience, incidental expenses such as telephone calls, labor or material charges incurred in connection with the
removal or replacement of the equipment, or any other incidental or consequential damages.
PLEASE NOTE: Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental, or consequential damages, so the
above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
No Other Warranties: TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, PENTAIR WATER DISCLAIMS
ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Procedure for Obtaining Performance: In order to obtain the benefits of this warranty, the consumer who made the
original retail purchase must contact the Pentair Water Technical Service Department upon discovery of the defect, but in
no event later than the expiration date of the warranty period provided in this warranty. Upon receipt of this
communication, Pentair Water will promptly notify the customer of the address to which the defective item may be
shipped. The customer shall then ship the item, freight prepaid, to the address indicated, together with a "RETURN
GOODS AUTHORIZATION" form obtained from Technical Service and a brief description of the problems encountered.
Unauthorized returns will not be accepted. Freight must be prepaid by customer.
Warranties or Representations by Others: No dealer or other person has any authority to make any warranties or
representations concerning Pentair Water or its products. Accordingly, Pentair Water is not responsible for any such
warranties or representations.
Other Rights: This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights, which vary from state to
state. This warranty supersedes all previous publications.