Continuing Our Journey: Coca-Cola Enterprises 2006 Corporte Responsibility ND Sustinbility Report
Continuing Our Journey: Coca-Cola Enterprises 2006 Corporte Responsibility ND Sustinbility Report
Scope of Report
This report is our second Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Report and covers the administrative offices. We believe the environmental impacts of these to be significantly less
calendar year 2006. We followed the G3 Guidelines of the Global Reporting Initiative, using the than production facilities. In addition, we do not cover the manufacturing of beverages that we
guidance on defining report content and quality and associated principles. only distribute, for example, ROCKSTAR energy drinks and Evian water. We are committed to
developing greater transparency in our reporting and to improving the quality and quantity of
Compared with our first 2005 Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Review, there are data that we report. As we work to close gaps in our data-gathering systems, we believe it is
no significant changes in the scope, boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report. premature to seek external assurance.
The data in this report covers all of our operations—production facilities, sales and distribution
centers, and administrative offices—unless otherwise indicated. Our environmental data covers Further information can be found on our Web site at www.cokecce.com. Requests for additional
our production facilities only; it does not yet include our sales and distribution centers and information or feedback on our reporting can be sent to crsreview@na.cokecce.com.
A Message from our CEO
In my first year at Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE), I have seen concern to our business and our stakeholders—health and
firsthand how impressive the Coca-Cola brand and the wellness, water stewardship, energy and climate change,
capabilities of our employees are. However, we—and our sustainable packaging and recycling, and diversity manage-
industry—are also in uncharted territories. ment and inclusion. These issues are in line with the strategic
priorities of our business, and we are developing a three-
We are experiencing the greatest increase of material costs
year plan with performance targets for each issue in order
in our history, and both the retail environment and consumer
to focus our efforts. We still have a long way to go to embed
demands are changing rapidly. In addition, stakeholders have
CRS in our business and are working hard to close the gaps.
increasingly higher expectations of companies and we must
work together with governments and local communities to Some of our CRS initiatives benefit the bottom line immediately.
help address broader social issues, such as obesity and For example, our water efficiency has improved six percent
climate change. from 2005, and our new industrial and high-bay fluorescent
lighting program will not only reduce our carbon emissions
To ensure the long-term sustainability of our business, we
by 137,000 tons annually but will also significantly reduce
recently identified three strategic priorities:
our utility bills. Other initiatives, such as the hybrid 33000
• Expand our product portfolio and grow the value of our GVW trucks we helped develop, are longer-term investments.
existing brands to have the number one or strong number Nonetheless, I am convinced that our drive to be a leader in the
two in every category in which we compete. area of CRS in the communities in which we operate will help
ensure the long-term growth and profitability of our company.
• Improve our efficiency and effectiveness to be recognized as
the most valued beverage supplier to our customers. As a public sign of CCE’s commitment to corporate
responsibility and sustainability, in early 2007, I signed the
• Establish a winning and inclusive culture by attracting, devel-
United Nations Global Compact, the world’s largest voluntary
oping, and retaining a highly talented and diverse workforce.
initiative to promote corporate responsibility. We committed
Our commitment to corporate responsibility and sustainability to promote its 10 principles in support of human rights, labor
(CRS) is integral to achieving all three of these; it allows us to rights, the environment, and anti-corruption. We also commit-
fully leverage our global strengths while identifying risks and ted to reporting our progress through this annual Report.
opportunities we might not otherwise see, balancing financial
In preparing this publication, we followed the G3 Guidelines
considerations with social and environmental ones.
of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). We self-declare
In 2006, for example, we adopted groundbreaking new school this Report to be GRI Application Level B. In 2007, we will
beverage guidelines in the United States partnering with conduct focused stakeholder engagement sessions on our
the William J. Clinton Foundation and the American Heart CRS performance and reporting with opinion leaders in
Association as part of the Alliance for a Healthier Generation. North America and Europe. We also welcome your comments
These guidelines restrict the calories in beverages available to and hope you’ll take the time to give us your feedback at
children during the school day and determine age-appropriate crsreview@na.cokecce.com.
product selections for elementary, middle, and high schools.
Sincerely,
We made similar commitments in Canada and Europe.
In 2006, Coca-Cola Enterprises (CCE) celebrated its 20th anniversary. Over the past
two decades, we have grown to become the world’s largest bottler of Coca-Cola
beverages, serving a population of 412 million people across North America and
western Europe. In 2006, we distributed approximately 19 percent of The Coca-Cola
Company’s global volume.
Coca-Cola Enterprises is listed on the New York Stock Our Operations
Exchange under the symbol “CCE.” The Coca-Cola Company CCE has one global operating framework covering eight
is our largest shareowner, with approximately 35 percent of countries across North America and western Europe and is
our common stock as of December 31, 2006. headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia.
North America
46 U.S. states and all 10 provinces of Canada
OUR BEVERAGES
Our Beverages Our History
We manufacture and distribute some of the most popular While our company is only 20 years old, it has grown through
beverage brands in the world: Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite, Coke acquisitions of existing bottling companies. Many of our local
Zero, Diet Coke, and Coca-Cola light, as well as Minute Maid operations have deep roots in their communities and can be
orange juice and Dasani water. Beverages of The Coca-Cola traced to the first bottling franchise granted by The Coca-Cola
Company account for approximately 90 percent of our volume. Company more than a century ago.
In certain geographies we also distribute other brands,
Our Financial Results
including Cadbury-Schweppes products, Bravo! dairy products,
In 2006, CCE distributed approximately 42 billion bottles
AriZona teas, ROCKSTAR energy drinks, and Evian water.
and cans. We generated revenues of US$19.8 billion, with
In 2006, Coca-Cola Enterprises distributed more than two
strong free cash flow* of more than US$750 million.
billion physical cases* of beverages:
* Free cash flow – 2006 cash flow from operations less
• Regular, low- or no-calorie sparkling beverages
capital spending.
• Energy drinks
• Still and sparkling waters
• Ready-to-drink teas Online
• 100 percent juices and juice drinks
•C
CE financial performance –
• Dairy-based beverages
See our 2006 Annual Report – www.cokecce.com
• Sports drinks
• CCE history – www.cokecce.com
• Coffee-based beverages.
• The Coca-Cola Company –
* Physical case – The unit of product sold by CCE to its www.thecoca-colacompany.com
customers. For example, a 24-pack case of 12-ounce cans,
or 288 ounces, would represent one physical case.
Coca-Cola Enterprises and The Coca-Cola Company are separate companies from a legal and management
perspective. Coca-Cola is not just one brand made by one company. More than 300 bottling companies in more than
200 countries work with The Coca-Cola Company as part of this business system.
• Coca-Cola Enterprises produces and packages finished beverages in much of North America and western Europe
then sells and distributes those and other products to retail and wholesale customers. Coca-Cola Enterprises
purchases syrups and concentrates to make those products from The Coca-Cola Company and other companies.
• The Coca-Cola Company creates and markets brands and trademarks. It manufactures syrups and concentrates,
which it sells to its bottling partners.
• The Coca-Cola system refers to The Coca-Cola Company and its bottling partners. This is the most extensive
beverage distribution system in the world, with more than 300 bottlers operating in more than 200 countries.
Coca-Cola Enterprises is the largest Coca-Cola bottler within this system.
Vending Machines
Ingredients & & Coolers
Bulk Packaging
e.g. lemon oil, vanilla &
cherry flavor
Over US$11 billion spent with 74,000 employees, 1.2 million customers sell beverages
84,000 suppliers almost US$4 billion in salaries and benefits to consumers
38 gigaliters of water used 2.4 million vending machines,
Challenges beverage dispensers, and coolers
• Reduce environmental impacts of supply chain 8,078 terajoules of energy used
• Ensure supplier labor practices in operations Challenges
• Enhance diversity of supply base • Improve energy efficiency of coolers
Challenges
• Help improve recycling of post-
• Improve water and energy efficiency consumer packaging
• Build a diverse workforce and inclusive culture • Support customer CRS initiatives
Community
Challenges
• Support multi-stakeholder initiatives to address obesity
• Engage with stakeholders and partners on Coca-Cola-related issues
• Contribute to watershed protection in local communities
• Support the United Nations Global Compact
Corporate Responsibility at CCE
Operating responsibly has been an important part of the way we have done business
since our company was established in 1986. Yet as social, environmental, and
sustainability challenges evolve, expectations of us rise.
To ensure our future success, we must balance these the long term. We are working to integrate social and
economic, social, and environmental considerations. We must environmental considerations into our business planning
also consider the short- and long-term impacts of our decisions, and decision-making as we focus on driving efficiency and
balancing growth today with sustainability in the future. effectiveness across our operations. For example, our stake-
holder engagement is becoming more systematic and we are
Integral to Business Strategy
integrating enterprise risk management into strategic and
Our CEO, John Brock, announced a new Global Leadership
business planning. We are also convening our first CRS
Agenda in early 2007 with the vision of making Coca-Cola
Summit in 2007, bringing together functional and facility
Enterprises the best beverage sales and customer service
managers to establish the first global targets for our most
company. The first-ever company-wide operating framework
significant environmental and social impacts.
establishes a clear vision and three strategic priorities aimed
at growing our business and creating value for our share- CRS Governance
owners. These priorities will be achieved while maintaining At our Board of Directors level, our progress is overseen by
our company’s core values. the Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Committee.
The committee is chaired by Cal Darden, former Senior Vice
We must…
President of UPS. Other members include John Brock and
• Expand our product portfolio and grow the value of our Gary Fayard, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
existing brands to have the number one or strong number Officer of The Coca-Cola Company. In April 2007, we
two in every category in which we compete. sadly lost a member and former chairman of the commit-
tee, Skeeter Johnston (see page 8). Mr. Johnston was
• Improve our efficiency and effectiveness to be recognized as
replaced by Curtis R. Welling, President and Chief Executive
the most valued beverage supplier to our customers.
Officer of AmeriCares Foundation, Inc., a leading humanitarian
• Establish a winning and inclusive culture by attracting, devel- aid and crisis relief organization.
oping, and retaining a highly talented and diverse workforce.
Governance
serious sporting accident. Skeeter was the great-grandson of the first Coca-Cola
bottling franchisee and the son of our former Chairman and CEO, Summerfield
Johnston, Jr. Skeeter, 53, was a key contributor to the growth and evolution of
Coca-Cola Enterprises. With more than 27 years of experience in the Coca-Cola
system, he served Coca-Cola Enterprises in many capacities, eventually becom-
ing the Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy and Business Development
Officer before retiring in February 2004. Later that year, he was elected to our
Board of Directors. He chaired the Affiliated Transaction Committee, was the former
Chairman of the CRS Committee, and was also a member of the Finance Committee.
Executive leadership team In 2006, the only social, ethical, and environmental risk
Officers of the company are charged with responsibility for deemed material was health and wellness. As such, this
its day-to-day management, consistent with business strate- topic is overseen by the full Board.
gies approved by the Board of Directors. The President
In 2007, we will implement a new process to monitor the
and CEO also meets regularly with the Executive Leadership
company’s primary risks. Additionally, ERM will be incorporated
Team, the executive officers who report directly to him and
into annual and three-year business planning for North
are responsible for managing the company.
America and Europe, risk workshops will be conducted,
Compensation of senior management is linked to individual and a full-time Risk Manager has been appointed to manage
performance and that of the business. In the event of the process.
departure by senior and executive officers, severance
Responsibility for ERM lies with the Executive Vice President,
guidelines determine pay and benefits. In 2006, Human
Financial Services and Administration.
Resources and the Compensation Committee approved
severance benefits for former CEO John Alm that exceeded Business Ethics
these guidelines to ensure a smooth transition in management. All Coca-Cola Enterprises employees and directors must follow
the company’s strict Code of Business Conduct governing…
A shareowner resolution was put forward by the International
Brotherhood of Teamsters in 2006 to require, in some • legal compliance
instances, shareowner approval of the severance pay for
• dealings with customers, suppliers, competitors,
departing executives. The resolution did not get a majority
and regulators
of votes cast. In early 2007, the Board adopted an execu-
tive severance plan, with benefits less generous than in • recordkeeping, company assets, non-public information,
the past. and conflicts of interest
Employees are encouraged to raise concerns to their In the United States, political contributions are made by
supervisor or Human Resources representative or to report the company and the Coca-Cola Enterprises Employee
anonymously to the Ethics and Compliance Hotline. This toll- Nonpartisan Committee for Good Government, a separate
free telephone and online reporting service is maintained by legal entity funded by employee contributions.
an independent third party. In 2006, there were no cases of
Approximately 65 percent of U.S. employees eligible to
corruption, although there were other violations of the Code.
participate choose to provide contributions, which are
Each incident is investigated and resolved by an appropriate
disbursed in a nonpartisan fashion and disclosed to the
level of management. Action is taken to sanction, and in some
Federal Election Commission and relevant state agencies.
cases terminate, employees and to strengthen controls to
In 2006, 2,840 employees gave US$412,686 to our
prevent recurrence.
Political Action Committee. Approximately 47 percent of
In 2007, we plan to upgrade this system to a single global our contributions was given to Democratic candidates
monitoring system to ensure consistency across the business (US$180,462); 46 percent was directed to Republican
and central data gathering. candidates (US$179,103); and seven percent was contributed
to nonpartisan candidates (US$25,850). In addition, our
Operational responsibility for the Code of Business Conduct
company provided corporate contributions to political entities
lies with the General Counsel.
totaling US$60,000.
Public Policy Development
Our business operations and profitability are affected by
Online
public policies, regulations, and laws. We therefore participate
in policy development on topics of legitimate concern to our • Corporate Governance – www.cokecce.com
business. We meet with officials directly and through industry
associations such as the American Beverage Association,
2007 and beyond
Refreshments Canada, and the Union of European Beverages
Association (UNESDA). • I mplement a new monitoring process for ERM
Decision-makers are informed about our position on such • Integrate ERM into annual and three-year planning
Political Contributions
In Europe, we provide no political contributions to public
officials; in Canada, contributions are most often made
through the beverage association Refreshments Canada.
Respect is one of our company’s seven values. We define this as listening to,
understanding, and appreciating others. To earn the respect and trust of our
stakeholders and ensure our continued license to operate, we must understand
their needs and concerns.
Our philosophy is to be close to home—to be a part of our organizations. In the United States, our engagement
communities, a trusted supplier, a good employer, and a valued program, Operation Grass Roots Enterprise, has been active
corporate citizen. We already conduct ongoing dialogue with for 13 years. Ongoing training is provided, and a scorecard
local stakeholders wherever we operate, but we are becoming is used to measure performance at each facility. This program
more rigorous and systematic in our interactions. has been expanded and customized to fit the needs of the
stakeholders in the other countries we serve.
We have identified nine groups of stakeholders who are
either most affected by our business or who most affect our Stakeholder Concerns
business. These are our employees, consumers, customers, Through direct engagement and research, we identify the con-
shareowners, government and regulatory authorities, non- cerns of our stakeholders. We review and prioritize the issues
government organizations (NGOs), local communities and raised and, where appropriate, alter our approach. For example,
civic societies, and suppliers, including The Coca-Cola as concerns grew about beverages sold in schools, we worked
Company. We aim to keep these groups informed about our with parents, educators, and public officials to revise our
business and to have constructive discussions with them school beverage guidelines (see Health and Wellness).
on issues of common concern. In Belgium, for example, we
Social and environmental concerns vary by stakeholder
engaged with NGOs and other stakeholders in 2006 to gain
groups and by country. However, two issues were raised
feedback on our first system-wide Belgian CRS Report and
more consistently than others in 2006:
discuss future reporting plans. Similar sessions are being
held again in Belgium and other European countries in 2007. • Beverage sales in schools and marketing to youth
At the local level, an employee at each facility is responsible • Social and environmental concerns about The Coca-Cola
for maintaining relationships with community leaders and Company’s business in Colombia and India.
In 2006, certain university campuses in Great Britain and North America called for boycotts of Coca-Cola beverages,
even removing them from some campuses, based on alleged human rights abuses in Colombia and water resource
management in India (see Global Issues).
Although CCE has no operations in Colombia or India, we continue dialogue with The Coca-Cola Company,
student groups, and institutions, such as the National Union of Students Services Limited in Great Britain. We also
facilitated the visit of Ed Potter, head of Labor Relations at The Coca-Cola Company, to the annual conference of
the National Union of Students (NUS) in Great Britain.
Following constructive engagement with external stakeholders, The Coca-Cola Company proposed independent
third-party investigations in Colombia and India. The NUS voted to continue dialogue and keep our products on
British university campuses, as did certain universities in North America.
10
Non-government
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The Coca-Cola Company works with more than 300 bottlers in more than 200
countries to operate the Coca-Cola system, the most extensive beverage distribution
system in the world.
While we are the largest bottler in this system, Coca-Cola student groups and activists have since alleged that The
Enterprises is only one part of this complex network. There Coca-Cola Company and its local Colombian bottler were
are several other international and publicly traded bottlers, as complicit in the murder and intimidation of unionists.
well as hundreds of small family-owned bottling companies.
The Coca-Cola Company has publicly condemned the
The issues outlined below are challenges The Coca-Cola violence in Colombia. In 2005, it signed a joint agreement with
Company and other bottling companies continued to address the IUF, the international organization representing unions in
in 2006. Although these are not issues that relate directly to the food and beverage sectors, reiterating its commitment to
Coca-Cola Enterprises, they involve other companies in the workers’ rights. The lawsuits filed in the United States against
Coca-Cola system and are of concern to certain stakeholders. the Coca-Cola bottlers in Colombia and The Coca-Cola
Company have been dismissed.
Colombia
Internal conflict and violence have plagued Colombia in recent The Coca-Cola Company continues to work with the
decades. Some stakeholders have raised questions related Coca-Cola bottlers in Colombia, organizations such as the
to labor rights issues at The Coca-Cola Company bottling International Business Leaders Forum (IBLF), and other
operations in Colombia. In 1996, a security guard was shot stakeholders on solutions to the problems facing Colombia.
and killed at the gate of a Coca-Cola bottling facility. Some In 2006, The Coca-Cola Company was a sponsor and
participant in multi-stakeholder conferences convened by
COSTA
the IBLF in Bogotá, New York, and London. The conferences
RICA
South America considered how business can collaborate with government,
TRINIDAD
& TOBAGO communities, and the NGO community to work together to
mitigate the impact of the conflict in Colombia. A public report
PANAMA
was issued from the conferences.
VENEZUELA
12
Asia
PAKISTAN
India CHINA
NEPAL
There have been questions about The Coca-Cola Company’s
BHUTAN
environmental practices in India. Allegations have been made
that Indian sparkling beverages contained unsafe levels of
pesticide residues.
14
HEALTH and Wellness
Obesity is a public health concern across North America In 2006, there were significant developments in all CCE
and Europe. Together with the food and beverage industry, territories with regard to responsible sales and marketing:
we join with educators, parents, sports and nutrition experts,
• In the United States, we partnered with the Alliance for
and public policy makers to address this challenge. It is
a Healthier Generation, founded by former President Bill
a complex problem, but CCE is committed to following
Clinton’s foundation and the American Heart Association,
responsible business practices and to promoting physical
to launch new school beverage guidelines (see page 16).
activity and nutrition education to help address obesity.
The first industry agreement in support of the Alliance’s
In 2003, we committed to a four-part strategy to meet the Healthy Schools Program to address childhood obesity,
needs of parents, educators, public officials, and others: these guidelines cap the number of calories for beverages
sold in schools and determine appropriate beverages for
1. Offer a wide variety of beverage choices
each age group.
2. Provide informed choice and nutrition information
3. Conduct sales and marketing responsibly • In Canada, we worked with Refreshments Canada to launch
4. Support physical activity and fitness. similar guidelines limiting the calories and range of beverages
in schools.
Given the wide-ranging nature of these commitments and
the materiality of the issue, operational responsibility lies • In Europe, we made commitments through UNESDA (see
with the Chief Executive Officer of the company. below) to avoid commercial activity in elementary schools
and to decide, together with parents and educators,
Responsible Sales and Marketing
appropriate beverages for middle and secondary schools.
Wherever we operate, we do our best to conduct our sales
Adherence is independently monitored. European Health
and marketing in a responsible way, particularly with regard
and Consumer Protection Commissioner Markos Kyprianou
to young people. Therefore, we work with peer industries,
publicly named and praised Coca-Cola among other food,
educators, and parents to develop an appropriate selection
drink, and retail industries for these initiatives in tackling
of beverages to offer in schools. We respect the classroom
obesity (see page 17).
as a commercial-free zone.
CASE STUDY
We support the European Union’s multi-stakeholder initiative, the Platform for Action on Diet, Physical Activity, and
Health, which brings together key businesses, NGOs, physician associations, and consumer groups to agree on volun-
tary measures to combat obesity. We worked with the European beverage association, UNESDA, to make a series of
groundbreaking commitments to the platform for all beverages beyond mineral waters and pure juices including…
• Marketing to children – Avoidance of marketing through any media aimed at children under the age of 12, as well as
direct appeals to children to persuade adults to purchase.
• Vending in schools – No commercial activity in primary schools. In secondary schools, a full range of beverages
decided together with parents and educators.
• Consumer information – Improved nutritional labeling, including on-pack calorie information and testing of on-pack
Guideline Daily Amounts (GDA).
• Products and choice – More low- or no-calorie beverages. Increased choice and availability of different packaging
sizes to help reduce individual over-consumption.
to help America’s kids live healthier lives. These industry leaders recognize
that childhood obesity is a problem and have stepped up to help solve it.
I commend them […] for taking this important step. There is a lot of work to
be done to turn this problem around but this is a big step in the right direction
and it will help improve the diet of millions of students across the country.”
Former President William J. Clinton, a leader of the Alliance for a Healthier Generation
These commitments are the result of extensive engagement not advertising to children under the age of 12. It adheres
in each country with health experts, educators, and parents. In to evolving guidelines such as the Children’s Food and
early 2007, for example, the American Beverage Association Beverage Advertising Initiative and the Children’s Advertising
consulted 700 parents on their views of its policy in practice. Review Unit in the United States, and similar guidelines in
A clear majority of parents (82 percent) supported this policy. other countries.
All of these commitments confirm and strengthen our own
Offering a Broad Range of Beverages
internal practices.
When CCE was formed in 1986, the beverages we offered
To ensure all sales employees in the education channel were largely sparkling beverages. Today, in response to the
understand the new guidelines, we conducted extensive changing needs and desires of our consumers, our portfolio
training and communications using Web-casts, videos, and is much broader and includes diet sparkling beverages,
sales presentations. Our adherence to these guidelines will juices and juice drinks, teas, sports and energy drinks,
be monitored and publicly reported. coffee-based drinks, and waters.
In the United States, we worked with the Alliance for a Healthier Generation and
industry representatives to limit the calories in beverages in schools. According to
new guidelines launched in 2006, only lower-calorie and nutritious beverages will be
sold and will be capped at 100 calories per container, except for certain milks and juices.
•E
lementary schools will voluntarily only sell water and 8-ounce servings of juices
and fat-free and low-fat milks.
• Middle schools will voluntarily apply the same standard with 10-ounce portion
sizes of milk and juices.
• High schools will voluntarily offer only water, low- or no-calorie beverages with no
more than 10 calories per 8-ounce serving, and no greater than 12-ounce servings
of milk and 100 percent juice. Light juice, flavored water, and sports drinks can be
served with no more than 66 calories per 8-ounce serving. At least half of the
non-milk beverages will be water, and low- and no-calorie options.
16
“These commitments are good examples of concrete and verifiable action undertaken by industry
COMMENTARY
to tackle obesity and overweight. The EU Platform is producing results. I would therefore like to
congratulate the companies that made these commitments, encourage them to build on their good
work, and invite others to do the same—and more. It’s only by working together that we can hope to
halt and begin to reverse the growing obesity epidemic in Europe.”
Markos Kyprianou, European Health and Consumer Protection Commissioner
• AriZona teas
Our Wide Range of Beverages
• 11 new low- or no-calorie beverages.
Informed Choice
We place nutritional information on our packages in accor-
70
dance with The Coca-Cola Company’s policy and with local
regulations. To help consumers make informed choices, new
initiatives were introduced in 2006:
18
A Growing Range
CASE STUDY
of Low- and No-Calorie Beverages
As consumers increasingly seek more choices, we
continued to expand our low- and no-calorie range
of sparkling beverages in 2006. Building on its early
success in the United Sates, Coca-Cola Zero was
launched in Great Britain and Belgium in 2006,
offering the same taste as Coca-Cola with no calo-
ries. The launch was the most successful beverage
product launch in Great Britain in the last three years.
Coke Zero was also introduced in the Netherlands
and France in early 2007.
20
WORKPLACE
We employ approximately 74,000 people across our business, To ensure the success of this reorganization, we appointed
almost 95 percent of whom are full-time permanent employ- dedicated change management and communications
ees. Approximately 62,700 employees work in our North teams in North America and Europe to help us manage the
American production facilities, sales and distribution centers, process fairly and communicate candidly with employees.
and offices, while approximately 10,700 people are employed
Some positions were eliminated in 2006, and an additional
in Europe.
3,500 positions will be transitioned out during 2007 and
We aim to build a winning and inclusive culture at Coca-Cola 2008, some through attrition. All employees affected will be
Enterprises, providing a safe, fair, and diverse workplace and treated fairly with most receiving new assignments, or with
offering competitive remuneration and positive opportunities retraining, placement services, and severance pay that takes
for development. Accountability for each of the sections in this into consideration years of service. Where required, bargain-
chapter lies with the Senior Vice President, Human Resources. ing obligations with local unions will be followed on issues
affecting represented employees. In Europe, we will comply
Managing Change
with local and European consultation obligations.
To ensure our future success, we are making significant
changes to our business. This process began in 2005, when Fair Workplace
we reorganized our North American operations, flattening We strive to comply with all applicable employment and labor
hierarchies and maximizing contact with our customers. In laws in every country where we operate. We uphold interna-
2006, we undertook major changes in our go-to-market tionally recognized universal labor and human rights standards
model, resulting in significant restructuring of our business. and in early 2007, we signed the United Nations Global
Compact (see page 6), which supports these standards.
We are in the process of reorganizing our French operations, and we are closing two
logistics centers with the loss of 142 positions. Simultaneously, another 100 new
jobs are being created in sales. To manage this change, we undertook local impact
studies and consulted extensively with local employee representatives to mitigate
the impact on affected employees.
As a result, 55 percent of people whose jobs were eliminated were offered a new
assignment, while the remaining 45 percent were offered extensive training and
assistance in changing careers. Only three people did not accept the proposals and
they received CCE support while looking for another position.
Our policies prohibit the employment of anyone under the early 2007, we signed the Diversity Charter, an industry
legal age of employment and require the age of applicants initiative that requires signatories to prevent discriminatory
to be checked before offering employment. We will not practices against ethnic minorities, gender, and age.
tolerate forced or compulsory labor. Given the countries Additionally, we were among the first 40 companies to
in which we operate, we do not believe there is significant sign a charter with the French Ministry of Education to
risk of child labor or forced or compulsory labor in any of promote diversity through student-focused programs, and
our operations. our program Passport for Work (see Community) was cited
as a best practice.
Diversity and Inclusion
To be successful, CCE embraces a diverse and inclusive In most countries where we operate, diversity and inclusion
workforce that is representative of the communities we training is conducted for employees and managers and is
serve. Equality of opportunity and fair treatment are core included in orientation programs for new employees. In 2006,
to our workplace policies and practices. diversity-related training was conducted for approximately
5,000 employees.
In all countries in which we operate, equal opportunity,
anti-harassment, and anti-bullying policies have been Recruitment is managed by talent development committees
implemented, and a more structured approach to diversity in each business unit. Positions are advertised in a diverse
management is being developed. range of media in every country, while interviews are panel-
based and use objective criteria to ensure fairness.
Diversity action teams continue to guide progress in most
countries. In the United States, for example, we piloted our Our progress toward a diverse workforce and Board of
first local Diversity Action Council in 2006 to complement our Directors is gradual. Of the 13 directors on our Board
national Diversity Advisory Council. We plan to establish at the end of 2006, two were female and three were of
local action councils in each U.S. business unit. In France, minority background.
we established a Diversity Steering Committee and in
22
“As a committed member of the Employers’ Forum on Age (EFA), CCE
COMMENTARY
Great Britain has been at the forefront of good practices on age issues.
The members of the EFA were so impressed by their work on communica-
tion of age issues that they presented CCE Great Britain with a special
award for an Outstanding Age Discrimination campaign in October
2006. CCE Great Britain received the award because of the early engage-
ment of their workforce on age issues and their innovative response to
raising awareness of age laws with all employees.”
Freda Line, Head of Employer Relations, Employers’ Forum on Age, Great Britain
It is not possible to give a global picture of ethnic representa- survey will be discussed in our 2007 Report along with
tion in our business, since in certain European countries related action plans.
it is illegal to collect ethnicity-related information about
Employee concerns can be raised through our hotline,
employees. In Canada, we do not track ethnic or gender
Ombuds Office, or diversity councils. In countries where a
data. In the United States, 10 percent of our senior manage-
diversity council or action team is in place, listening sessions
ment was of minority background. In Europe, over 95 percent
are held to seek employee input on specific issues. We
of our senior managers come from European countries.
thoroughly investigate all allegations of discrimination and
In 2006, turnover among our employees was 28.5 percent take appropriate action.
in North America and 11.5 percent in Europe. Turnover
A Safe and Healthy Workplace
does not seem to be affected by age, nationality, or gender
CCE is firmly committed to providing employees with a safe
but more by the role, with higher turnover in sales roles
working environment. Safety committees co-chaired by man-
than in manufacturing.
agers and employees have been established in all production
We also monitor our progress toward diversity and inclusion facilities, along with written health and safety programs and
through our employee engagement surveys. In 2006, policies. Many collective bargaining agreements reflect a
diversity questions were included for the first time in the joint commitment to safety by the company, and employee
survey of our employees in Europe. The results of this groups and unions are usually involved in safety initiatives.
case study
In Great Britain, 40 percent of the population will be over 50 years old by 2030.
Increased life expectancy and shortfalls in pensions mean that many people will
work longer before they retire.
To welcome and retain a wider age range in our workforce, we set up an Age Project
Team. We held focus groups, undertook internal communications, ensured recruit-
ment and development opportunities were age-neutral, and reviewed retirement
programs. In 2006, there was a 12 percent increase in new recruits over 40 years old,
and 22 percent of our 4,300 employees were over 45.
We received the Employer Outstanding Achievement Award at the 2006 Age Positive
Awards, organized by the government’s Department for Work and Pensions. We also
gained Age Positive Employer Champion status, while the Employers’ Forum on Age
awarded us the Best Age Discrimination Communications Campaign.
24
Sed de Saber Teaches
case study
English to Hispanic/Latino Employees
Hispanic and Latino employees identified a need to
improve their English language skills. We therefore
worked together with The Coca-Cola Company
and suppliers to develop Sed de Saber (Thirst for
Knowledge), an interactive English language learning
tool. Following a pilot program in 2005 with employ-
ees, customers, and communities, we distributed
300 learning tools to Hispanic employees in Colorado,
New Mexico, and Arizona. Based on positive em-
ployee response, an additional 1,400 learning tools
will be distributed to Hispanic employees in our West,
Southwest, and Southeast business units.
26
Coca-Cola Enterprises Johnston Legacy Scholarship Program
case study
Since 2002, Coca-Cola Enterprises has awarded 400 college scholarships
to children of its employees. The Coca-Cola Enterprises Johnston Legacy
Scholarship was created in honor of CCE’s 15th anniversary and as a tribute to
the company’s former CEO, Summerfield K. Johnston, Jr., who focused a significant
amount of his career on youth development and education. Mr. Johnston is the
grandson of the first licensed Coca-Cola bottler and built a lasting legacy of
giving back to the communities in which we operate. Each year, the company
provides more than US$1 million to students through this North American
scholarship opportunity.
Retirement Plans
Globally, we offer defined benefit and defined contribution Online
retirement plans to our employees based on various eligibility
• CCE Career Opportunities – www.cokecce.com
rules and geographic location. Our defined benefit plans
•E
qual Opportunity Policy and Statement –
are funded from our general assets, asset-holding trusts,
www.cokecce.com
or insurance contracts. The estimated value of the plan’s
pension liabilities to be met by our general resources is
US$811 million, while a separate fund has assets set
aside to cover an estimated US$2.7 billion, 76 percent of
2007 and beyond
liabilities. We aim for all our plans to be funded wherever • I ntegrate diversity criteria into people strategies
we operate, and will ensure funding of our U.S. plans meets and senior management objectives
new standards by 2011, as required by law. • C ontinue to build safety capabilities and
Of our employees, approximately 80 percent participate in consistency
retirement plans. In 2006, employees contributed 0.6 percent • Achieve TCCQS E3 safety certification in four
of salaries to these plans. additional production facilities
28
MARKETPLACE
Coca-Cola Enterprises is committed to consistently providing facility across our business now has a HACCP program.
customers and consumers with high-quality beverages. In 2007, we will use these programs to help mitigate risk.
Meeting or exceeding all regulatory and food standards is a
We adopted the Coca-Cola Quality System Evolution 3
fundamental requirement of our Quality Policy. We monitor
(TCCQS E3), the integrated management system for the
quality throughout the lifecycle of all our beverages, from
Coca-Cola business, to ensure we continue to achieve our
sourcing our ingredients to ensuring consumer satisfaction.
quality standards as we grow and diversify our business. In
Employees in quality assurance laboratories in every produc-
2006, we made strong progress toward our target of full
tion facility work to monitor the quality of our packaging and
certification of our quality management system (QMS) by
ingredients prior to use. Finished beverages are routinely
2007. By the end of 2006, 44 percent of our production
tested before they leave our facilities.
facilities were certified to the QMS standard of Evolution
We also monitor the quality of our beverages in the market- 3. Our goal is full company certification in all production
place, taking random samples from stores for testing and production/distribution facilities to TCCQS E3 (EMS,
against our quality standards and regulatory requirements. SMS, and QMS) by year-end 2009.
Each product package contains coded information that
Every facility is independently audited for quality each
also allows us to trace its production. In the event of a potential
year on behalf of The Coca-Cola Company. In addition,
quality issue, our systematic incident management process
our facilities are open to inspection and audit by local,
allows us to act swiftly to ensure our consumers receive
state, provincial, and national regulatory agencies.
only products of the highest quality.
Quality and product integrity are responsibilities of the
To further enhance our quality processes, we adopted
Vice President of Supply Chain Operations and Quality
Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP), the food
for North America and the General Manager and Vice
safety methodology that identifies, manages, and monitors all
President, Supply Chain for Europe.
critical control points in the production process. By the end
of 2006, we had voluntarily developed HACCP programs Working with Our Suppliers
and conducted training in all North American production We conduct business with more than 84,000 suppliers
facilities. Since our European production facilities already and aim to build relationships based on shared values.
have programs in place, it means that every CCE production In 2006, we spent over US$11 billion with suppliers of
CASE STUDY
In 2006, we spent more than US$140 million with minority- and women-owned
businesses (M/WBEs) in the United States—40 percent more than in 2005 and
our highest amount spent to date. We did business with 500 M/WBE companies
in 39 out of the 46 U.S. states where we operate. Our Manager of Corporate
Supplier Diversity received the Advocate of the Year award on behalf of Coca-Cola
Enterprises from the Georgia Women’s Business Council.
We plan to spend over US$150 million with M/WBE businesses in 2007, driven by
various factors, including a mentoring program which helps certified companies
to competitively seek business opportunities with us based on quality, service,
and cost.
Development Council (NMSDC), a network of 39 regional councils across the country, representing
more than 3,600 regional corporate members and over 16,000 certified Minority Business Enterprises
(MBEs), in addition to sister organizations in England, Brazil, and Canada. GMSDC is composed of a
network of corporate members with the largest number of certified and ethnically diverse business owners
in the Southeast. GMSDC is proud of the working relationship shared with Coca-Cola Enterprises
over the years.”
George Lottier, President, Georgia Minority Supplier Development Council
goods, services, and capital projects. We do not require We have also begun to work with suppliers to reduce the
our operations to source locally, but in practice the nature environmental impacts of the goods we source. Following
of our business often demands proximity of supply. As a three years of working with Eaton Corporation on testing
result, in 2006, 93 percent of goods and services were and development, for example, we pioneered the first hybrid
sourced in our countries of operation to reduce transportation 33000 GVW truck in 2006 (see Environment).
and improve service.
Responsibility for supplier relationship management lies with
Our procurement specialists build relationships with our the Vice President of Procurement for North America and the
suppliers that deliver the best value in terms of quality, cost, Vice President of Procurement for Europe.
service, and innovation.
Serving Our Customers
The Supplier Guiding Principles program of The Coca-Cola Our beverages reach our consumers through a network of
Company includes 79 percent of our third-party spending. customers across North America and Europe. More than 1.2
This program covers suppliers of ingredients, primary packag- million businesses, ranging from small independent retailers to
ing, and trademarked items and details our system’s values large international customers, sell our beverages. We aim to be
and our expectations of suppliers with respect to labor the most valued supplier to these customers.
standards, health and safety in the workplace, business
Large retailers are changing the retail landscape in North
integrity, and environmental practices. These principles
America and Europe. For instance, in North America our top
are part of supplier contracts and are subject to third-
20 customers account for 47 percent of sales volume and a
party assessment.
large share of our volume growth, and we anticipate that this
Since 2003, The Coca-Cola Company has commissioned will continue to rise.
independent auditors to verify compliance with this program,
Yet whether our customers are small independent vendors
starting with countries of highest risk. By 2006, 150 suppliers
or international supermarket chains, we are committed to
had been trained and 650 facilities had been audited.
providing them with high-quality products and service. We aim
CCE suppliers who are not covered by this program account to be their preferred supplier in the following areas:
for the remaining 21 percent of our spending. We are devel-
• Marketing and product innovation
oping our own Supplier Guiding Principles that articulate
• Shopper and consumer insights
the minimum standards that we expect of our supply base.
• Category management
We plan to roll these principles out in 2007. In addition, we
• Supply chain management
will develop a limited auditing process to assess compliance
• In-store execution.
against these principles, starting in areas of highest concern.
30
“The Georgia Women’s Business Council (GWBC) is one of 14 partnering organizations of the Women’s
COMMENTARY
Business Enterprise National Council (WBENC) which provides third-party certification that is required
by major corporations such as Coca-Cola Enterprises. Our corporate members understand the business
imperative to support women-owned businesses that add value to their bottom line.”
Roz Lewis, Executive Director, Georgia Women’s Business Council
Collaborative Business Development Wal-Mart to support the retailer’s commitments to reduce its
To achieve this, we adopt a collaborative approach, conducting environmental impacts. We are also partnering with a large
joint planning and tailoring of programs to their needs. Not only integrated oil company on a joint safety program, and with
do we do this with our major customers, but we also create The Home Depot on employee volunteerism.
programs for small-scale businesses. For example, there are
We assess what our customers need and how we perform
10,000 independent vendors in the United States who run
through surveys as well as through day-to-day engagement.
kiosks selling beverages and snacks in offices, hospitals, and
Surveys include internal questionnaires, such as the Coca-Cola
other workplaces. Most independently run kiosks lack the
system VOICE Tracker, as well as independent third-party
marketing tools to grow their business. We run a program to
studies, such as the Advantage Group Performance Monitor.
support these small independent retailers as an extension of
We do not track aggregated results but measure performance
our distribution system. FLO Coke is an online, one-stop-shop
by channel and country. For example, in the United States
resource designed by CCE and Coca-Cola North America
we improved in 2006 to #7 from #10 in Grocery and to #5
to provide them with online information about brands and
from #13 in Convenience Retail. In Canada, we maintained
channels as well as a monthly newsletter. More than 700
our #5 ranking in Grocery and moved from #3 to #1 in the
vendors have signed up since it was launched in 2005.
Convenience Retail channel. We know that we have gaps in
In addition, we work with larger customers on corporate a number of areas and are putting the plans and resources
responsibility initiatives. For example, we are working with in place to close them.
CASE STUDY
Latino Retailers
The Hispanic/Latino population accounts for more
than 12 percent of the U.S. population. In 2006, we
launched a new program with Coca-Cola North
America to support Hispanic retailers, many of
whom are independent vendors. Our Tienda Latina
program was piloted with 2,700 customers in 10
U.S. cities during the year. The program provides
these storeowners with tailored Spanish-language
marketing materials and promotions together with
media support. We build relationships with the
customers, holding get-togethers and providing them
with Hispanic shopper insights and other support.
32
Listening to Our Consumers
To respond to consumer inquiries, together with The Online
Coca-Cola Company we maintain information centers in
• CCE Form 10K – www.cokecce.com
every country in which we operate. In 2006, these centers
• CCE Supplier Diversity – www.cokecce.com
handled almost 440,000 contacts by phone, email, and
• TCCQS – www.thecoca-colacompany.com
mail. Of these contacts, 51 percent were inquiries about our
• The Coca-Cola Company Supplier Guiding Principles –
products and promotions, 37 percent were questions related
www.thecoca-colacompany.com
to the quality of our products, and the remainder were sug-
gestions, compliments, and other information. This feedback
is an integral part of our quality management systems.
2007 and beyond
Improving consumer satisfaction is our goal, and we
continually strive to reduce the number of quality questions •E
stablish CCE Supplier Guiding Principles
we receive. In our industry, consumer complaints are program
measured in complaints per million containers sold. In 2006, •C
omplete certification of TCCQS Quality
the number of complaints was fewer than three complaints Management System
per million containers sold, achieving our goal of reducing a
further five percent, and this measurement is integrated into
our company and business unit quality metrics.
34
ENVIRONMENT
Previously we focused largely on compliance. As environmental In 2007, we plan to set annual performance targets for priority
issues have become more critical, we realize the need to do issues, and we will report our progress in future reports.
more to understand and minimize the impacts our business
Compliance
has on the environment. These extend throughout our supply
The Coca-Cola Company conducts annual quality audits of
chain—from raw materials provided by suppliers to electricity
every production facility. In 2006, environmental auditing was
used by On-Premise equipment on customer premises and
incorporated into this process on a three-year cycle and
beverage containers that consumers recycle or dispose.
20 production facilities in North America were audited.
We also recognize that good environmental practice is good
European production facilities are audited annually as part
business; the fewer raw materials we use, the less waste we
of their ISO 14001 certification. In addition, our production
produce, the less electricity we use—the lower our costs are.
facilities are periodically inspected by governmental
Our Management Approach environmental agencies.
Our Environmental Policy commits us to integrating good
We strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
environmental practices into our business and to working
In Europe, CCE has made significant progress in this regard,
with our stakeholders to manage our impacts. The policy
holding annual compliance reviews in all facilities, including
was most recently updated in 2005. The management
production, distribution, On-Premise, and office locations.
system we have adopted is The Coca-Cola Quality System
Evolution 3 (TCCQS E3). The environmental component We incurred no major fines in Europe in 2006—only one
of this integrated management system for the Coca-Cola fine of 3,000 Euros in Dongen, the Netherlands. In North
business has been externally benchmarked against ISO America, we had 133 incidences and incurred fines totaling
14001 (see Marketplace). US$618,995. Although the total fines paid are higher
than last year, one failure to conduct annual emissions
We have committed to achieve full TCCQS E3 certification
testing on delivery vehicles in California accounted for
in our 79 production facilities by 2010. Our 15 European
US$528,000 of the 2006 total.
production facilities achieved environmental certification
in 2006—one year ahead of schedule—as well as ISO In 2006, there were a total of 20 significant spills totaling
14001 certification. In North America, we plan to achieve approximately 8,900 liters. Fourteen of the spills were
E3 certification in three production facilities in 2007. diesel fuel spills, and others included sugar solutions and
beverage spills. We classify a significant spill as one which
Priority issues
is 95 liters or more, or of any quantity that enters a storm
The key environmental challenges that face our business
drain system. These are subject to a fine and local, state,
and our stakeholders:
or national response reporting. Each of these significant
• Water stewardship and conservation spills was immediately cleaned up and there were no
significant impacts resulting from the incidents.
• Energy and climate change
Accountability
• Sustainable packaging and recycling.
Given our history of gradual acquisitions, there are still differ-
To address these issues, we work closely with The Coca-Cola ent environmental management structures between North
Company and other bottlers through the Coca-Cola America and Europe. The Vice President, Customer Supply
Environmental Council and regional counterparts. Increasingly, Chain, is responsible for environmental performance in North
we also collaborate with suppliers, peer industries, NGOs, America, supported by an Environmental Affairs Department.
and communities on these issues. We conduct training on In Europe, the General Manager, Vice President, Supply Chain,
these and other priority issues. is responsible, supported by an Environmental Manager and a
cross-functional Environmental Leadership Council.
1.95 1.83
highly detailed comprehensive analyses undertaken with
The Coca-Cola Company of every CCE production facility.
We studied the annual renewable freshwater supply, supply
liters liters
economics, and the social and competitive context of our
business. These assessments will be repeated in 2008 in
all North American plants.
Water Efficiency
In 2006, we used an average of 1.83 liters to produce one
liter of beverage, compared with 1.95 liters in 2005. This
marks an improvement of more than more than six percent
Our Richmond, British Columbia, production facility was our first in Canada to undertake a series of initiatives to
improve water efficiency. Since 2003, measures taken have included…
• Converting water rinsers for the bottle line into de-ionized air rinsers
• Reclaiming water from carbon filter backwash
• Reducing water for backwash by optimizing backwash cycles
• Cooling air compressors with air rather than water, and reusing the hot air for space heating
• Concentrate chiller condenser conversion from being water-cooled to being cooled by air.
In 2006, these initiatives conserved approximately 23 million liters of water. In the future, the facility will convert full
goods conveyors to dry lube and capture post-rinse water for use as pre-rinse.
36
“Our Clean Water Champions are partners from the business community who
COMMENTARY
recognize that healthy rivers and watersheds support strong local economies
and provide us all with a superior quality of life. Coca-Cola Enterprises is one
of our Clean Water Champions, and we are excited about the existing and
emerging partnerships we have with them. In the short term, we’ve already
identified ways that the company can further reduce water use at its facilities.
These include pretty simple, quick things like doing more rainwater harvesting
on site and using the captured water to meet needs that don’t need treated
drinking water. As other U.S. businesses and communities tackle issues of
watershed protection, we believe that our partnership with CCE can set a
good precedent.”
Don Elder, President, River Network
in our water efficiency. In 2006, we used 38 gigaliters of production facility will save 96 million liters of water annually,
water, of which 2.1 gigaliters was groundwater. In 2007, while optimization of water in the Grigny, France, production
we plan to improve our water use ratio an additional three facility—such as CIP (cleaning in place) modification of
percent. In North America, we implemented our water the automatic cleaning processes of CIP or recovery of
conservation toolkit during 2006. backwash water—will save 95 million liters of water annually.
In addition, our switch to one-way PET bottles in the
In our 2005 Review, we reported North American water
Netherlands saves an additional 182 million liters of water
and energy use from September 30 to October 1. Because
each year.
of improvements in our data collection, the figures are
now given for calendar year 2006, with a retrospective In 2007, we plan to convert a further 10 aqueous lube
calculation for 2005. As our analysis improved, we also lines, which will lead to savings of an additional 22.68
found that the water use ratio in the 2005 Review was million liters of water. Yet as we diversify our product mix
inaccurate; the correct ratio for 2005 is used here. into teas, juices, and other still beverages, their more
water-intensive production is likely to impinge our overall
We prioritized areas that would create the greatest water
future gains in efficiency. Beyond our own operations, we are
savings, and in 2006, implemented the following initiatives:
increasingly working in multi-stakeholder partnerships to
• Converted seven water rinsers to air rinsers, saving 37 address water sustainability.
million liters of water
For example:
• Converted two aqueous lube bottle conveyance lines to dry
• In Great Britain, we chair the Champions’ Group for Water
lube, saving approximately 4.54 million liters of water
Use, part of the Food Industry Sustainability Strategy by the
• Recovered and reused filter backwash water in two government Department for Environment, Food and Rural
production facilities Affairs (DEFRA). This strategy aims for an overall water
reduction target for the food industry of 20 percent by
• Piloted ozone sanitation to clean filling equipment.
2020 against a 2007 baseline, excluding water that forms
In Europe, we are focusing on poorer-performing facilities part or all of the product.
and those in more water-stressed areas. For example,
• In the United States, we helped to create the Arizona
optimization of water treatment at our Gent, Belgium,
Governor’s Business Advisory Group on Water Policy and
drink industry in Great Britain can adopt best practice and help to achieve sustainable development.
CCE has provided strong support and leadership throughout the FISS process, and has been
instrumental in driving the work of the Champions’ Group on Water. I am delighted that CCE is
using its experience, knowledge, and strong track record on water stewardship to examine best
practice, look at ways of working, and identify barriers which may be discouraging the industry
from behaving in a more sustainable way.”
David Jones, Deputy Director, Food and Farming, Department for Environment Food & Rural Affairs
participated in the Georgia State Advisory Committee Directors in 2006, and our first collaboration is in Florida.
charged with developing the first state-wide water plan. Management from facilities in Texas also participated in a
Rio Grande watershed protection initiative with The
• In 2006, we were active in the Water Resource Stewardship
Coca-Cola Company, World Wildlife Fund, and Latin
in the Beverage Industry Roundtable organized by The
American bottler Coca-Cola Arca.
Coca-Cola Company and the Global Environment and
Technology Foundation. Wastewater
Before we release wastewater from our facilities, our policy
We are also expanding our focus to help protect community
mandates that all applicable permit standards for discharge
watersheds. In 2006, water source vulnerability assessments
to municipal treatment plants be met. For discharges to open
and training were conducted at three North American
bodies of water, our policy requires that it must be treated
production facilities, and two more production facilities will
at least to a standard capable of supporting fish life and in
be covered in 2007. As a result of our source vulnerability
accordance with applicable laws. In 2006, all our production
assessment, we also intend to develop more collaborative
facilities met our wastewater standard. Out of 79 production
relationships with our water providers to help us improve
facilities, 76 discharge it into municipal water treatment plants
our water efficiency and contribute to watershed protection.
where it joins wastewater from communities and other busi-
In 2007, we will continue to partner with River Network, nesses. The other three production facilities have full treatment
a U.S. non-profit organization working to help people facilities and release to regulated bodies of water. In 2006,
understand and protect rivers and watersheds. Our Vice we estimate we discharged 16 gigaliters of wastewater to
President, Customer Supply Chain, joined the Board of municipal treatment plants.
38
Industrial and High-Bay Fluorescent Lighting
CASE STUDY
Lighting accounts for approximately 10 percent of the electricity consumption in our
manufacturing facilities and about 55 percent in sales and distribution centers.
Our goal is to replace all HID lighting in the United States by 2009. This will
reduce our electricity consumption for lighting by an estimated 50 percent, saving
an estimated 137,000 metric tons of CO 2 emissions a year.
Energy and Climate Change We used 8,078 terajoules (TJ) of energy in 2006. Technical
CCE recognizes that climate change is one of the most issues with data gathering for natural gas use in North
urgent environmental problems facing the world today. We America have prevented us from providing this particular
are committed to improving the efficiency with which we use data set. These technical issues will be resolved in time
energy and to reducing our CO emissions. We are attempting
2 for use in our 2007 publication. We strive to improve the
to calculate a carbon footprint in each country where we do efficiency of our energy usage and are developing an energy
business and set improvement targets for the future. conservation toolkit for use at our facilities. The toolkit will
be rolled out in 2007.
The three parts of our business that use the greatest amount
of energy: Some North American energy-efficiency initiatives in 2006:
• Manufacturing processes in our 79 production facilities • A three-year program to install fluorescent lighting that is 50
percent more energy-efficient throughout our U.S. plants and
• The 55,000 vehicles, including those that transport our
distribution centers by 2009 (see above).
beverages to customers
• An audit of all CO2 and compressed air lines that identified
• The 2.4 million coolers, beverage dispensers, and
leaks. We identified potential energy savings of 810 MJ and
vending machines.
aim to repair all leaks in 2007.
In each area, we have identified the greatest opportunities to
In Europe, we introduced extra bottle blowers on site,
save energy and are focusing on those.
thereby using 2.2 percent more energy than in 2005.
We continue to explore the possibilities of renewable energy Despite this additional energy use by manufacturing bottles
and are piloting a number of projects in our production on site, we are reducing the transportation of empty pack-
facilities and fleet. aging and reducing our overall carbon emissions. To identify
further energy reduction opportunities in North America,
Production Facilities
we participated in The Coca-Cola Company/World Wildlife
Our production facilities use mainly electricity and natural gas.
Fund Greenhouse Gas Workshop to help us establish a
We have installed solar panels in two facilities and conducted
baseline for production facility emissions and a target for
feasibility studies into wind power, but have not yet found
reducing greenhouse gas emissions by eight percent by
viable alternative energy sources.
2015. In 2007, other energy-efficiency measures will also
be introduced, such as high-efficiency motors in conveyors,
pumps, and refrigeration. We will continue to explore other
opportunities, such as altering temperature settings for These initiatives are still in early stages and currently
warehouses, offices, and refrigeration and creating energy- represent only a fraction of our fleet. We are therefore
efficiency requirements for suppliers. improving efficiency in more immediate ways, too. For
example, we are minimizing vehicle miles traveled through
Fleet
freight optimization. In Great Britain, we started to move
Our fleet comprises 55,000 vehicles, including 21,000
products by rail rather than truck, while in France, we chair
delivery trucks. We are working to make these vehicles
the Demeter Environment and Logistics Club, bringing
increasingly fuel-efficient and to reduce the carbon
industry, logistics firms, and government agencies together
emissions they produce. We have been testing a number
to reduce the CO 2 emissions of shipping. In 2006, we used
of options:
more than 163 million liters of diesel, equivalent to more
• Working together with our supplier, we developed and put than 441,000 metric tons of CO 2 emissions.
into service the first hybrid 33000 GVW delivery truck
Sales and Marketing Equipment
(see above).
The energy used by our vending machines, beverage
• Alternative fuels are being tested. For example, our buying dispensers, and coolers represents a significant proportion
specifications now require that, where available, new of energy consumed by our business. We estimate that in
vehicles should be capable of running on ethanol (E85). 2006, this On-Premise equipment used 33 billion mega
We are already using commonly available ethanol blends juoules (MJ) of energy, equivalent to 5.9 million metric tons
in many locations and are testing the use of biodiesel of CO 2 emissions.
blends in selected venues. As these fuels become more
While energy is used on customers’ premises, we nevertheless
widely available and our experience with their operating
have a responsibility for improving energy efficiency. In 2006,
characteristics grows, we plan to increase their use.
we began installing the energy management system EMS-55
• We are piloting the use of a fuel-borne catalyst in 1,200 in new coolers in Europe. This device has been proven to
older trucks and expect it to improve the fuel efficiency boost energy efficiency by up to 35 percent. We started
in those vehicles by 10 percent. installation in Belgium and are extending throughout
our European countries, saving an estimated 182 MJ
of energy and 21,800 tons of CO 2 emissions each year.
We are also trialing other initiatives, such as replacing
40
the fluorescent tubes in coolers with longer-lasting and to this closure, which saves plastic in the closure as well
energy-efficient light-emitting diodes (LED) lighting. as the bottle itself, began in late 2006 and will continue
throughout 2007.
Sustainable Packaging and Recycling
Packaging plays a vital purpose in delivering our beverages In Great Britain, we are working with the non-profit Waste
to consumers safely. Yet as natural resources become and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) to reduce the
depleted, energy costs rise, and landfills become full, weight of our 500 ml PET bottle by a further two grams
we must reduce its environmental impacts. Beverage to 24 grams, a 7.7 percent reduction. There are constraining
packaging is already among the most recycled consumer limits as to how much more material we can safely take
packaging, but we must continue to address its impacts, out of our packages, but we will continue to make reductions
throughout its lifecycle. We work with suppliers and partners where possible. We are also keen to use as much recycled
to make package design resource-effective, and we partner content in beverage containers as is viable. A large proportion
with governments, businesses, and communities to promote of the glass, aluminum, and steel we source is recycled already.
recycling. In our production facilities, we are minimizing
While plastic bottle packaging polyethylene terephthalate
waste and increasing the amount we recycle.
(PET) is recycled, it is generally used in industries such
Reducing Packaging as carpeting and textiles. Obtaining a consistently high-
We continue to reduce the amount of materials in our quality and cost-effective supply of food-grade-recycled
beverage containers. In the United States, we continue PET (rPET) still poses a challenge, especially in the face
to reduce the amount of raw materials used in packaging of worldwide competition for collected PET. In addition,
and in 2006, saved 8,100 metric tons. In 2007, we plan national standards vary on the reprocessing techniques
to save a further 12,600 metric tons. The further savings for rPET allowed. In the Netherlands, for example, we use
in 2007 will come as a result of a number of initiatives up to 25 percent rPET, in accordance with the agreement
such as converting to a lower-profile closure on our small between industry and the Dutch government; and in the
PET bottles in Canada and the United States. Conversion United States it is 3.8 percent; while in France, procedures
CASE STUDY
Commercial Recycling Champion
in Great Britain
In 2006, our Milton Keynes’ production facility Quality,
Safety, and Environment Manager was judged
Great Britain’s Commercial Recycling Champion.
The award, for excellence in recycling and waste
management, was organized by letsrecycle.com,
the leading news and information service for
recycling and waste management.
42
equipment (WEEE) requires companies to be financially
responsible for recovery and disposal of end-of-life equipment.
This has limited impact on our business since we already
take back old equipment to re-service or recycle.
Biodiversity
Our production facilities and sales centers are located
in urban or industrial areas, so we do not believe that we
have significant impacts on local biodiversity. Nonetheless,
we continue to investigate potential impacts.
Online
44
COMMUNITY
As well as creating jobs and doing business with tens of Our Operation Grass Roots Enterprise program in North
thousands of customers and suppliers, CCE also brings such America requires every facility to nominate one person to
indirect benefits as knowledge transfer, innovation, technology, represent the company with local stakeholders. In Europe,
and encouragement to other potential investors. we have customized the program for each country in which
we do business. In 2006, we conducted training with these
In 2006, Coca-Cola Enterprises paid over US$1.2 billion
representatives and with local management, and beginning in
in corporate taxes to national, provincial, state, and local
2007, we will measure our community involvement against
governments. We generated additional public revenue from
a set of metrics such as developing alliances with local
taxes on employee income, sales, customs duties, municipal
water organizations.
charges, packaging recovery fees, rates, and levies. In addition,
we provide support through funding our community investment
programs and infrastructure.
CASE STUDY
Major Economic Impact Award in Detroit
The Detroit, Michigan, suburb of Highland Park is
undergoing major transformation after decades of
neglect. Non-profit economic development agency HP
Devco, Inc., helped attract US$300 million to support
the economic growth and community development.
We also encourage employee volunteering in local commu- employee volunteerism, fundraising, management time,
nities, hold open house days, conduct facility tours, and lend or business expertise provided, although these are also
our facilities for local activities. significant contributions.
In New Orleans, we continued our support of relief efforts in We work together with civic groups and non-profit
2006 (see below), working closely with community organiza- organizations, government agencies, and industry peers on
tions and local authorities. In addition, with housing still a our community programs. They are generally selected for their
critical issue, we continued to house 56 displaced employee relevance to community needs and on our ability to make a
families on our land. We also provided land for 120 trailers contribution, based on our skills and expertise. While programs
belonging to the Federal Emergency Management Agency are determined locally according to community need, there are
(FEMA) for displaced members of the emergency services. generally four themes that we support:
After Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans in 2005, CCE immediately provided funds, in-kind support, and volun-
teers to relief efforts. In 2006, we supported 260 Katrina-related community organizations, clean-up events, and
fundraisers. We participated in every clean-up and contributed to almost every community organization requesting
help. Over 450 volunteer hours were provided to Habitat for Humanity, Katrina Krewe, and New Orleans Tourism
Industry Clean-Up alone.
In addition, we helped to establish partnerships between communities and business partners like Wal-Mart. We
also helped smaller retailers, organizing a recovery team of 38 people to visit every outlet in the metro area to help
clean up and provide new sales equipment.
46
Promoting Youth Leadership in North America
CASE STUDY
In Canada, 4,800 young people participated in Youth Action in 2006, a two-year
program with the Boys & Girls Clubs to develop leadership potential, community
participation, and physical activity among youth. In addition, a toolkit was distributed
to all 700 clubs nationwide to ensure the sustainability of the program.
Youth Development and Education as a best practice by the Ministry of Education to promote
We focus on education and positive youth development diversity. It was also recognized as one of the top 100
as a way to create opportunities for young people, programs by HALDE, an independent high commission that
especially for those from a disadvantaged background. promotes equality and non-discrimination. We are extending
Our programs address reading and literacy; staying in school; the program to other facilities.
mentoring; enhancing self-esteem, leadership, and life skills;
Health, Wellness, and Physical Activity
promoting community service; supporting academic
The Coca-Cola system supports sports and physical activity
achievement; and providing resources and developing
everywhere it operates. We have broadened our activities
business-education partnerships.
in recent years to include activities beyond competitive
Key programs: team sports. For example, our Live It! program in the United
States and Canada involves fun physical activity rather than
United States – The Coca-Cola Scholars Foundation
competitive sports, and also provides healthy eating tips.
provides 250 young people with scholarships each year.
More than 3,700 students have received over US$32 million In every country where we operate, we support sports and
in scholarships in the last 20 years. Camp Coca-Cola is a physical activity programs (see Health and Wellness).
five-year leadership and volunteerism program providing
Environmental Conservation
year-round activities to disadvantaged youth, while Valued
In addition to minimizing the environmental impact of our
Youth helps secondary students at risk of dropping out to
business, we also support public education and conserva-
tutor younger students.
tion programs. In particular, we focus on water stewardship,
Great Britain – Secondary school students develop their recycling, and energy conservation.
understanding of business at three Education Centers
New programs in 2006 included Green Teams, a joint program
set in our facilities. The initiative is aligned with the
with The Coca-Cola Company and Keep Texas Beautiful.
British government’s business education agenda. In 2006,
The program provides support materials for communities to
785 schools and over 12,000 students participated. The
minimize litter and maximize recycling at public events. In
program received a “Big Tick” award for excellence from
2007, we are broadening our work with the River Network in
the non-profit organization, Business in the Community, as
the United States to help protect rivers and their watersheds
one of 700 companies identified as making a positive impact
through public education. In Canada, we will also launch our
on young British people.
Green Steward program, which encourages employees to
France – The Passport for Work program assists young collectively improve their facility’s environmental performance.
people in inner-city areas in finding employment. In 2006,
210 people were given an opportunity to experience work
at our Pennes-Mirabeau facility. The program was cited
48
GLOBAL Reporting Initiative INDEX
GRI Index
Section page Section page Section page
Principles of the UN Global Compact
The Global Compact asks companies to “embrace, support and • Principle 5: the effective abolition of child labor; and,
enact” a set of principles in the areas of human rights, labor • Principle 6: the elimination of discrimination in respect of
standards, the environment, and anti-corruption: employment and occupation.
Human Rights Environment
• Principle 1: Businesses should support and respect the • Principle 7: Businesses should support a precautionary
protection of internationally proclaimed human rights; and, approach to environmental challenges;
• Principle 2: make sure that they are not complicit in human • Principle 8: undertake initiatives to promote greater
rights abuses. environmental responsibility; and,
• Principle 9: encourage the development and diffusion of
Labor Standards
environmentally friendly technologies.
• Principle 3: Businesses should uphold the freedom of
association and the effective recognition of the right to Anti-Corruption
collective bargaining; • Principle 10: Businesses should work against all forms
• Principle 4: the elimination of all forms of forced and of corruption, including extortion and bribery.
compulsory labor.