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Struktur Kimia & Nama IUPAC

The document provides examples of drawing 2D chemical structures and naming compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature. Structures include common drugs like salicylic acid, celecoxib, and simvastatin as well as amino acids, DNA/RNA templates, hexoses, and chloramphenicol drawn from its IUPAC name. Templates are also given for drawing amino acids, DNA, RNA, and hexose sugars.

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Risky Daniar
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264 views6 pages

Struktur Kimia & Nama IUPAC

The document provides examples of drawing 2D chemical structures and naming compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature. Structures include common drugs like salicylic acid, celecoxib, and simvastatin as well as amino acids, DNA/RNA templates, hexoses, and chloramphenicol drawn from its IUPAC name. Templates are also given for drawing amino acids, DNA, RNA, and hexose sugars.

Uploaded by

Risky Daniar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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A.

Membuat Gambar Struktur Kimia 2D dan Memberi Nama IUPAC dari Senyawa Obat

O
O NH2
S

O
F
N
OH N
F

OH

salicylic acid
2-hydroxybenzoic acid
celecoxib
4-(5-(p-tolyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide

O
HO

O
O

O
H

simvastatin
(1R,3S,7R,8R,8aS)-8-(2-((2R,4S)-4-hydroxy-6-oxotetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)ethyl)-3,7-dimethyl-
1,2,3,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2,2-dimethylbutanoate

HO O

OH
O H

ibuprofen
N
2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propanoic acid
HO
morphine
(4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-
4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol
B. Menggambar Struktur Senyawa dari Template

1. Amino Acids

O H2N CH C OH

H 2N CH C OH CH2

CH3 CH2

alanine CH2

NH

C NH

NH2

arginine
2. DNA Template

NH2

N
N

N
N
HO

O
H H

H H
OH H
(2R,3S,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-3-ol
Adeninedeoxyribosenucleoside

N
NH

N
O N NH2

-
O P O
O
O- H H

H H
OH H
((2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-
yl)methyl phosphate
Guaninedeoxyribosenucleoside
3. RNA Template

NH2

N O
HO

O
H H

H H
OH OH
4-amino-1-((2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one
Cytosineribonucleoside

NH

N O
O

-
O P O
O

O - H H

H H
OH OH

((2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxo-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl
phosphate
Uracilribonucleotide
4. Hexoses

CHO

H OH

HO H

H OH

H OH

CH2OH

(2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal
D-glucose

H OH

H O
HO
HO H
H OH

H OH
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
D-glucose bentuk -pyranose

H OH

H O
HO
H OH
H OH

OH H
(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2,3,4,5-tetraol
D-glucose bentuk -pyranose
H
H
HO O
HO
HO H

H OH
H OH

(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol
D-glucose a-furanose

H
OH
HO O
HO
HO H

H H
H OH

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-5-((R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4-triol
D-glucose bentuk -furanose

C. Menggambar Struktur dari Nama IUPAC

OH N+
O O-

Cl
N
H

Cl OH
chloramphenicol
2,2-dichloro-N-((1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl)acetamide

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