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Operating manual Acoma ICV-60
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ACOMA
UN eA LO)
A highly compact and mobile unit
designed to handle the most delicate
| respiration requirements while ensuring
\ the utmost in patient safety.
Mancow mOCATET cou.(CAT. NO, 207-2040
Usizing the latast ME design tech." =
niques, Acoma engineers have real-
ized a wide functioning instrument
with numerous patient safety
devices, yet featuring high reliabil-
ity and simple operation for the ul-
‘timate in patient care.
ICV-60 is a microprocessor-controiod
ventilator which has been developed ax
Clusively for use with infants, including
premature newborns,
‘The equioment has been designed un-
dor serupulous technical care to meet
the prompt and precise delicate and
diverse requtements of patent venti-
lation,
In addition to ts highty accurate and
sophisticated. functions, it provides
‘many innewativa advantages a5 wal as
‘economical operating efficiencyFEATURES
Flow generator employing time
‘yciing system
UE ratio is automatically caleulatod once
respiratory rete end inspiratory time
values have been preset. All the user
reed do next is to set desired tidal
volume to obiain time cycling venti=
lation,
As the equipment also incorporates
‘Acome's unique mechanism t0 rain
tain stable constant flow, even if 8
‘change in prossur inside the citult oc>
‘cus, the flow remains stead
‘Multi-functional to cover a wide
range of needs,
Such diverse functions as CMV, IMV,
Plateau, Sigh (manual), PEEP/CPAP, and
ZEEP, among others are available,
Inspiratorylexpiratory _flow-
‘separating system rationally
controls respiratory resistance
‘as well as offering economic
operational efficiency.
‘The ICV-60 is designed so that the ex-
piratory and inspiratory phase flows are
routed soparatly. Fach rate can then be
preset independently to the most
Suitable level. In the expiratory phase,
the gas controlsg ata proper flow rate
‘moves into tha reserve bag ina constant
flow. Accordingly, for spontaneous
breathing, sufficient demand flaw can
bbe supplied without excess effort and
Lnder the lowest inspiratory resistance.
Furthor, the sysiom is so designed that
the gas flew is cutoff n the inspiratory
phase, avoiding the danger of the
reserve bag inflating excessively, while
Not inereasing respiratory resistance
during the expiratory phase.
With this rationalized system, the equip-
ment greatly relieves the burden on the
Patient and aliminates gas waste, thus
as raising the unit's operational aco-
omic efficiency
] Extromay sings operaton
To prevent the dangers caused by or-
roneous operation, all operating controls
and indicators are arranged for con-
venient, quick and easy use and obser
vation. Moreover, the precision control
system enables accurate setting and
adjustment without fal
Monitoring and alarm mecha-
riisms support reliability
Change in the patient's condition, as
\well as watching equipment and gas
supply status, plus discerning ary ab-
normality canbe promptly caught
Monitor mechanisms
(1) Max, min. and mean valuas inside
the cicuitduring a single breath can
be easiy digitally indicated by
dopressing the selector button. Aso,
instantaneous analogue values aro
constantly shown,
(2) minute amount of gas flow is
‘generated within the circuit pressure
‘detector section to prevent ertor due
to dew condonsation or ivasion of
‘moisture within the instrumentation
ise.
(GIVE ratio can be automaticaly cigital-
Iy indicated by simpiy setting the
Tespiratory rate and inspiratory
time dials
(41 Tidal volume indicated is the real
measured value (compliance-
ccompensation|, even when the in-
spiatory gas is discharged via the
reliel valve, as the amount of comn-
pressed gis within the respiratory
freult is autornatcally deducted
‘rom that passing through the flow
sensor.
Alarm mechanisms
(7) Internal patient cicuit pressure
alarm... Upper and lower pressure
limits, nogative pressure.
(21 Gas supply pressure alarm... Oxy-
{gon pressure, ar pressure
{3} Alarm against reversing of IE ratio.
(4) Power fare alarm.
* In case of a maifunction, visible and
audible alarms activate only audible
alarm in case of power failure). Two
minute alarm pause button also
provided.
High performance O2/AIR
blender incorporated.
2 flowmeter (optional) can be con-
nected to assure that the gas is the
ssame concentration as that of the in-
piratory gas.BASIC
Se ANTS
OF ICV-60
© and air are passed into the Oy/AIR
blender 11}. After passing through a
filter (and a water trap for AIR), the ser-
sor for detecting gas supply pressure,
‘and the pressureveducing valve, and
‘thay are mixed toa desited exygen con-
centration. This mixed gas is then
separated into the expiratory and in
piratory phase cicuits in accordance
‘wit the NE ratio derived from the preset
respiratory rate and inspiratory time,
set by means of the solenoid vahe
7) and (8). The expiratory and in-
spiatory flow volumes can be in-
dependently controled by means of the
flow rate control dials (21 and {9}. The
mixed gas propery contalled at the
selected concentration and flow rate
thon pursues the folewing course.
EXPIRATORY
us
Tho mived gas that is sent from the
O1AIF biender (1) only during the ex
piratory phase passes through the sole-
oid valve (7), the flow rate beng
controled by the expiratory phase con-
stant flow control dial (2), into the
Expiratory Phase
ARO:
‘TOvARDender
"DExpratery phase constant low
ofeserve bog
“One-way valve
(Strapitatory bacterial or
reserve bag (3). Then, the gas flow
forms.a constant flow inside the circuit
through (4, (51, and (6), providing IM
{functioning to prepare for spontanaous
breathing of the patient. The patient's
‘expiratory gas and the constant fow are
sent to the expiratory circuit unt (15) via
‘the water trap {21) and is discharged
through the exhaust sort (17h.
‘The patient's mouth pressure is in
dicated on the analogue circuit pres
sure gauge {19}, while this informa-
‘ton is also transmitted through the
“Dear hamiiter
‘oSolonos valve
‘eSolno valve
‘Sinspetery ow rate contol il
Sesame
ont di
pressure sensor (18) to the electric
Circuit (14) for digital indication
‘The AIR flows through the. solencid
valva (8) into the end expiratory pres-
sure contvol section (11), and is cut off
there when there is ne requirement for
PEEPICPAP or ZEEP,
In the PEEP/CPAP mode, the AIR flows
as shown by the red dotted line i the
lend expiratory pressure dial is turned to
INCREASE and is able 10 be controled
at the desired pressure lave.
Meanwhile, ZEEP is necessary, turnACOMA INFANT VENTILATOR
ARO;
Ting axpietor presare coal al
‘esha port
hetat eles
‘icra eu
‘sExpratory cut unt
(Rw tontor
the ond expiratory pressure dial to
DECREASE, then the AIR flows as
shown by the biue dotted line, raking
the pressure nogativa, and in affect
lowering the end expiratory pressure
In these cases, excess negative pressure
may cause the end expiratory pressure
to reach a minus level, and the alarm
wil sound,
Set ee ie
a
‘Potion
Said
WSS
“The mbsod gas from the Os/AIR blender
{11 flows inside the inspiratory ckcuit va
the solenoid valve (7, flow rate being
controlled by means of the inspiratory
flow rate control dial (9), and is then
‘sent on tothe patient (22) through the
ICV-60
regular route of (13, (16), (6) and (6), As
{or the inspiratory pressure, the instan
taneous analogue value is indicated on
the Circuit pressure gauge (TSI, while
proper max., min. and mean values
‘can be selected to be digitally display-
fed via the pressure sensor (18) and
the electronic cireut (14), The sive
{ges in the air control cicuit flows
through the solenoid valve (8) into the
‘max. inspiratory pressure contral sec-
tion (10), where itis controlled at the
proper pressure level, and then flows
into the relief valve (13) and the ©
piratory valve in the expiratory circu
Unit (15) to contral the respective
valves according to the required
pressure.
Tidal volume is agjusted by means of
the inspiratory flow rate contol dal (9),
In this case, the flow rate detected by
the flow sensor (16) is gen with
‘compliznce-compensation, and isin
‘cated as an accurate, actual measured
value. (At this time, the expiratory valve
in the expiratory circuit unit 115) i
closed.) Also PLATEAU Pressure is set
10 the proper level by setting the max
inspiratory pressure contol dal (10),
The figure shows the condition when
the reief veive 113) opens and the ex
‘cessive gas over the preset level (in
pressure) is discharged from the ex
hhaust port (12) to form the PLATEAU.
Further, as to the SIGH function, inspea-
tory action can be continued for up to
max.) twice the preset inspiratory time
by pressing tho MANUAL INSPIRATION
button on the control panel,
°
‘Al gas control sections such as open:
ingiciosing of the expiratory valve, end
‘expiratory pressure (PEEP/CPAP ZEEPI,
relist valve, and max. inspiratory
pressure are air activate
“The monitor panel, which can be said to
be the brain of the equipment, is $0
designed that accurate indicators and
alarms can be quickly appraised as
result of serving as stant calculators!
‘Compensators of the unit functioning in
accordance with preset conditions,
‘since the data derived from the sensors
is immediately transferred to the elec
tronic circuit (14),@ eo Qo
eee
= Ol
o0ol_o =
q ©, 0, ©-
Ojo O71 20
| fV |
oo @ o e &© oo °
Can be steplessly set from +5 te VE ratio dit indice
OPERATIONAL Sosunted fhe pont pense yr
SECTION coer al rr Pea exe (WE rato) is automatcaly caleulated
FUNCTIONS the aucibe and visble lames ere Storytime, ans aiptaly nested
activated at the end of the expiratory
phase,
Activating tango of alarm
© Airway pressure digital ei
indicator ah p19} a
. By pressing one ofthe selector buttons | ¥ EKO eT 198
below, max,, min. of mean value of the
a airway’ pressure can be digitally indicat-
Scand depending onthe vas the (fhe IE ato ered hon
roper patent respiration contol made ccator rks
£%: Max. Uselulfr obtaining accur- 0.5 due to shorter expiatry time,
= we. are peak pressure te "TE to! ibe and ee
fan " fa single alarms are activate
si ye &* beta Tha ndictor shows tho proses HE
, Min. Mainly used to check the. ratio, while the equipment con-
~ ‘end expiratory pressure in tinues to work with an I/E ratio of
‘the PEEP/CPAP mode. ‘10.5 (for safetyl.
+ Ttndcates“max value at the time ofc) The indicator bghts up
‘uring the power ON, whie only (d) When he IE rato exceeds 1:98, the
moan” valve during CPAP\rspira-__ indicator binks signal an overiow
tory rate: 0} “nh
© Tidal volume digital indicator
@ Respiratory rate digital Tidal volume can be set from 0 1
indicator 998ml by tuning the inspiratory foe
rate control dial (12). Inspiratory flow
rate can be controlled frorh 3 to 40
Intersimin. The tidal volume displayed is
the actually measured (compliance
Respiratory rate can be set from 0
10180 tmesimin. in 54 steps by turing
the respiratory rata setting dal (16).
+ Upper press nt lr:
Can be sepa st fom +0 Lo
flowmeter
‘A gas concentration similar to the in-
“piratory gas can be obtained ftom 0 to
20 ltersimin, by attaching an optional
a lowneter to this connection. In the
‘case of increasing expiratory flow or in
using a Jackson tees, it can be used
for an another gas supply source.
‘© Expiratory phase constant
flow control dial
Using ths gal, a constant flow of 8 to
20 ltersimin. can be oblained to lower
the inspratory resistance (smooth in
‘spiration of gas) during spontaneous
breathing, A reserve bag is also provd-
fd to allow for further lowering of in-
spiratory resistance.
‘This 928 flow is sent in place of the in-
spiretory flow only during the expiratory
hase s0 that it reduces. expiratory
Fasistanca to the pationt and eliminates
‘988 consumption, great increasing the
Lnit’s economical efficiancy
‘= ITPEEP lovel changes greatly (lowers)
due to high patient inspiratory vole
lume, this flow rate should be in-
creased
© Oxygen concentration control
dial
Misa the oxygen percentage of the
‘supplied gasina high efficiency bender
atan accurate concentration from 21 to
100%.
@ Power switch
‘A cover provided to protect the switch
from being inadvortantly depressed. A
power failure alarm is incorporated to
‘promptly inform when the power supply
iscut off such as through disconnection
Cf the cord, breaker cutoff due to pow-
‘er overage, etc, and it sounds ata max-
imum food tev,
@ Inspiratory flow control dial
This dal controls the rising of inspiratory
pressure curve, and is utlized for tidal
‘volume presetting
© Manual inspiration button
Inspiratory phase operation is possible
‘only wile depressing this button, which
allows to deivery of a SIGH or similar
function, However, it doosnt excood
‘twice the preset inspiratory time. Als,
the unt automaticaly changes over to
the expatory phase the inspiratory
pressure exceeds the preset upper limit,
‘een during manual inspration ior sae
1s sake),
@ Inspiratory time setting dial
‘This dial is used to set the inspiratory
period af a single breath, IE ratio can be
automatically calculated from this and
Setting of the respiratory rate,
© Max. inspiratory pressure
control dial
‘Meximum inspiratory pressure can be
‘steplessly sot fram + 10t0 +70emH,0.
‘When the pressure level exceeds the
preset upper lit the surplus gas dis
‘charged into the room through the relic!
valve. However, the ges volume sent to
the patients corecty measured and =
dicated.
To get 2 pletoau at the end of the
inspiratory phase, following the cir
cult pressure gauge (18) indication,
turn the control dials to the max. in-
spiratory pressure (16) and inspra-
tory flow rate (12) in turn 50 as to
oblain the necessary pressure and
tidal volume.
© Respiratory rate setting dial
By setting respiratory rate and inspira
tory time, IE rat is automatically de
termined, and the expiration and in-
spiration phases are repeated accord-
ing to this ratio. The CMV mode can
‘be changed to the IMV mode by de-
creasing the respiratory rate, while
the CPAP mode can be operated by
decreasing the respiratory rate 10
© PEEP control dial
PEEP can be set fram 0 to +20cmH0
by turing this cal Incase tho expiato
1y ima is too short against respiratory
rate oF the expiratory phase pressure
inereases influenced by the expiratory
flow, tis cial can be used to decrease
it ZEEP)
Ifthe ainway pressure becomes lower
than ~2emH,0, the negative pressure
visible and audible alarms activate
‘PEEP level can be obained by depressing
tha minimum button af the creut pressure
gauge or the arway pressure montor,
© Circuit pressure gauge
The highly accurate pressure meter
‘enables measurement ranging trom
10 to +70cm#,0, [Zero point com-
pensation possible)
© Pressure detection section
Equipped with @ sensor for detecting
the airway pressura, a minute amount of
{gas flaws constantly through this can-
‘nection port to prevent such trouble as,
‘measuring eros oF corrosion ofthe cr-
‘uit esused by moisture on the sensor.
Also, a bacterial iter can be attached
here to avoid eventual infections.
@ Expiratory circuit unitThe unit includes such functions as an
expiratory vale, PEEP valve, and a raiet
vane.
tan be mounted or dismounted with
the main body by one touch and is
steriizable in autoclave,
Humidifier
‘hose hester type heater huitior is
furnished as a standard accessory.
thas been so designed that inspiato-
ry resistance is low and dew concensa
tion inside the tube & prevented. Fur-
ther, adopts disposable cartridge for
hnygianio sake, eliminating the posse
{yo infection
Bacterial filter
‘The excellent bacterial filters are pro
vided in inspiratory circuit and the pres-
ste detecting section so thatthe patient
is protected from bacterial invasion
Water trap
The water trap system is employed in
the expiratory circuit to prevent an in-
Ctoase of expiratory resistance.
‘Also, a water trap & equipped atthe AIR
intake port for unt. protection
Other than the aforesald functions,
rear side ofthe main body Is equipped
with
Ja) Alarm sound volume control knob.
Ib} A.complence compensation switch
‘whichis incispensable in obtaining
courste respratory rate
[c) An hour meter which indicates upto
B.digit total working time.
ACOMA INFANT VENTILATOR
ICV-60
SPECIFICATIONS
‘Appliceble uses ramature, newborn. infants
Diving eye: Elocwoneiy contd, ar drven system lw eylng spe
‘ow generator
‘entiation made ané functions: CMV, MY, Pateau, Sigh manual,
PEEPICPAP ZEEP
Respiratory rat:0 wo 180 timesinin.varlable n 4 steps indieation)
Inepiatory tine: 01 w Sse, voratsein 48 steps (dita! indication!
Ue rato: 10. to 299 gal eteation)
Til luo: Oto 888i. (itl ncation)
Inciate he actual mansurod va after deducting the ernount of com
pressed garinsce the cet
‘Aira resture! Instantaneous ve ..—10t + 7OemH:0(enalagye
‘hesion)
Max. Mean or Min. value. selected by se of 3 buttons gain
tteaton)
(Os concantration: 21 to 100%, steplssy variable
Inepiatory flow ato: 3 to AD tren, wopacey variable
Constant how in expitory phase: 0 20ersimin,steplesly variable
ax napirtoryprcsure: 106 7Oem0,steplessty vartale
PEEP: Oto 202m stepesty variable aso ZEEP possible.
Mana nepraton: Arbiter prolongs nspraon phase up to wice (mx)
the poset nspatory tne
tater
Paton circuit pressure: Unper pressure nt (100 70emF0, aude and
‘vaual
{ower pressure it ( 10 6Sem¥0, aie an visual)
[Negative pressure (—2eme,0, aude ana visual)
‘Gas supply prvsure: Alarm wien Or ofa pressure flls below 250kPo
i2-sugfom , aualo and vist
Revered nto: 11 0 105, warning indctor ks
ese than05, warning indicator bine, ude and visual
ower ore: Discoonaction of power cord plug comes aut lctl€ outo9S
‘te. ecb)
‘Alor pause Sound stop for 2 minutes. some other sbnormalty occur,
use mes canceled and wstse/eudbe alarms acvated 29a
Humaier: Hester humor
‘Ruoy low roe: 0 to 20 tersfmin, Concentration [same as ineprtory
‘ow (otal
ower sour ACIOO ~ 240V SO/GOHs, breaker 18
Power consumption: BVA (a ACTOOV), eluding humor
Sone: 440(W| 3 380101 421014)
“Main body: 210,
‘weight Approx. Suge etding one set of acessories!
STANDARD ACCESSORIES
Pressure tube (O:, AIR) 5m
Breathing system ..
Expiratory tube (wiadaptor)
Reserve bag (3 liters)
Test bag (60m)
Humidifier (w/disposable
Water trap unit whumidifier holder &
SSUPPOFE BF en naen ne
3:section support arm.
StaMM sre
Power cord (Sm
Unit eover
DK 91/00-18,ACOMA INFANT VENTILATOR
ICV-60
eee eli
@ AIR COMPRESSOR AC-35
‘car. No, 2072041
This isthe air compressor that has baen developed
exclusively for use with a ventilator. It supplies clean
‘compressed air roe from oi and bacteria.
‘Specifications:
Supply pressure 360 to AOOKPa (3.5 to age
eauro of the elt vale; 6000s (SOG Her
‘supply ow sate! Cotinvousiy 35N iertin: ax) at 350
to 08a)
Dw point: 72C tn atmosphorc pressure)
Noster Lowor chan $6308 (A sea i
Power souree: ACI00~ 240, sng phase SOIGOHz
Power consumption: SKA it ACTOOV)
(ute sizes 201) x 46010) 75014}
Wight: Approx. 90g
working