Thermocouple Wire: Technical Data
Thermocouple Wire: Technical Data
      Thermocouple Wire
      This section has been developed to serve as a guide in the selection of wires to
      accomplish most all temperature measuring requirements. Featured is a large selection of
      thermoelements, insulation materials and constructions. Should you need assistance,
      Thermo Sensors' sales personnel are anxious to help you in selecting the wire to give
      optimum performance in your application.
      Thermo Sensors' thermocouple and extension wires are known for their quality performance and reliability. Careful attention
      is given to the proper selection and matching of conductors to ensure conformance to standard limits of error as defined in
      ANSI C96.1. Unless otherwise specified, all wire will be furnished to standard limits of error. Many of the wires are available
      with special limits of error and must be specified when ordering.
      Technical Data
      Limits of Error
      Thermo Sensors provides a calibration service for customers who require known deviations from specified temperature
      points. Each coil or spool of wire so certified is marked and a "Certificate of Calibration" is furnished. Certification
      temperatures available are -320°F, -110°F, 32°F, and 2000°F and must be specified by the customer. All equipment used in
      the certification is traceable to the National Bureau of Standards.
      *The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) designations have replaced the previous Instrument Society of America
      (ISA) designations for thermocouple materials. ANSI Standard C96.1-1975, or latest version, is the applicable standard for
      wires listed in this catalog unless otherwise noted.
                                            Standard               Special
                                      (whichever is greater) (whichever is greater)
      Little information is available to justify establishing special limits of error for sub-zero temperatures. Limited experience
      suggests the following limits for types E and T thermocouples.
      These limits are given only as a guide. Due to the characteristics of the materials, sub-zero limits of error for Type J
      thermocouples and special sub-zero limits for Type K thermocouples are not listed.
                                       Standard Special
       KX            0 to 200°C         ± 2.2°C
                     32 to 392°F         ± 4°F
       EX            0 to 200°C         ± 1.7°C
                     32 to 392°F         ± 3°F
      *Due to the non-linearity of the types of R, S, and B temperature - EMF curves, the error introduced into a thermocouple
      system by the compensating wire will be variable when expressed in degrees. The limits of error given in the table above are
      based on the following measuring junction temperatures:
Noise Shielding
      Magnetic Noise is generated anytime a loop of instrument wires pass through a magnetic field. As the wires come in the
      stray magnetic field of an electric motor, generator, power line, relay or similar source, a current is produced in the
      instrument circuit to oppose the magnetic field. That current super-imposed on the sensor signal results in an erroneous and
      usually unstable signal input at the instrument.
      Electrostatic and magnetic noise sources include but are not limited to the following conditions:
      Circuits near:
                 Power lines
                 Medium sized (SHP) and larger motors
                 Control relays
                 Transformers
                 electrolytic processes
                 Induction heating equipment
      To minimize the effects of electrostatic and magnetic noise, the use of Thermo Sensors' type PPZS extension wire is
      suggested. It incorporates both twisting, 100% shielding with an Aluminum/Mylar tape and drain wire. These wires are listed
      in the appropriate extension wire table.
ANSI Designations
         ANSI            Grade or Generic Trade              Single            Magnetic   Conductor Color         Overall Color
         Type                   Names*                     Conductors                         Code                  Code**
            E                       Chromel                     EP               No            Purple            Brown w/ Purple
                                   Constantan                   EN               No             Red                  Tracer
         ANSI            Grade or Generic Trade              Single            Magnetic   Conductor Color         Overall Color
         Type                   Names*                     Conductors                         Code                  Code**
      **Color Coding: Capton insulations will have a color fiber tracer under the Kapton singles. Overall insulations of Katpon and
      Teflon are not color coded.
      Some high temperature fibrous insultions are not color coded; others will have a colored tracer. The color pigment burns off
      at 300°F.
      Stranded Wire
      Thermocouple and extension wires are usually solid conductors. When greater flexibility is needed, stranded wire is used.
      Both constructions are listed in the wire tables. The stranding combination used is given in the wire size column of the
      tables.
Overbraids
      Overbraids
      Any insulated wire in this bulletin can be furnished with a metal overbraid to give added protection from abrasion and
      mechanical damage.
      Stranded Overbraids:
      - Stainless Steel
      - Tinned Copper
      Available as special order:
      - Flat Stainless Ribbon Braid
      - Flat Stainless Steel Spiral Wrap
      To specify an overbraid, see "How To Order."
      By using the information from the tables on the following pages, a wire can be selected to meet the installation conditions of
      most common industrial requirements. However, special constructions and insulations are available. Request a quotation to
      your specifications.
How To Order:
GgG Double Modified Glass Modified 482°C 538°C Yes Good Good Impregnati
        GG        Glass            Modified    Glass    Modified        482°C   538°C    Yes     Fair        Good      Impregnati
                  Braid            Silicone    Braid    Silicone        900°F   1000°F                                 on retained
                  .006"                        .006"                                                                    to 204°C
                                                                                                                         (400°F)
      GwG        Double            Modified    Glass    Modified        482°C   538°C    Yes     Fair        Good      Impregnati
                 Glass             Silicone    Braid    Silicone        900°F   1000°F                                 on retained
                  Wrap                         .006"                                                                    to 204°C
                  .005"                                                                                                  (400°F)
        HtHt20K          20        .032    Solid   .590 Vitreous Silica Fiber Braid Vitreous Silica Fiber Braid    .104 x       16
                                                                                                                    .176
      TtGGt20K           20        .032    Solid   .590 Teflon (TFE) Tape, Teflon Teflon (TFE) Impregnated         .075 x       11
                                                        (TFE) Impregnated Glass          Glass Braid                .137
                                                                  Braid
       HgHg20K           20        .032    Solid   .590    High Temp. Glass Braid      High Temp. Glass Braid      .100 x       16
                                                                                                                    .150
       TxTx20K           20        .032    Solid   .590     Teflon (FEP) Extruded      Teflon (FEP) Extruded       .072 x       11
                                                                                                                    .124
TfTf20K 20 .032 Solid .590 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape .060 x .10 11
     TxTxZS20K           20        .032    Solid   .590     Teflon (FEP) Extruded     Twisted, Alum.-Mylar &        .132        16
                                                                                      Drain Wire: Teflon (FEP)
                                                                                             Extruded
         KK20K           20        .032    Solid   .590      Fused Kapton Tape          Fused Kapton Tape          .052 x       11
                                                                                                                    .096
      GgG20FK            20        7/28 Stranded .538        Double Glass Braid                Glass Braid         .075 x       9
                                                                                                                    .137
        TfTf24K          24        .020   Solid    1.490 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape       Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape      .055 x        5
                                                                                                                     .085
         KK24K           24        .020   Solid    1.490      Fused Kapton Tape          Fused Kapton Tape          .050 x        6
                                                                                                                     .080
GG20T 20 .032 Solid .296 Glass Braid Glass Braid .055 x .100 5
GwG20T 20 .032 Solid .296 Glass Wrap Glass Braid .054 x .095 8
      TfGGt20T           20        .032 Solid     .296   Teflon (TFE) Tape, Teflon   Teflon (TFE) Impregnated .075 x .137         12
                                                         (TFE) Impregnated Glass            Glass Braid
                                                                   Braid
TxTx20T 20 .032 Solid .296 Teflon (FEP) Extruded Teflon (FEP) Extruded .072 x .124 11
TfTf20T 20 .032 Solid .296 Fused Teflon (FEP) Tape Fused Teflon (FEP) Tape .080 x .130 11
     TxTxZS20T           20        .032 Solid     .296     Teflon (FEP) Extruded      Twisted, Alum.-Mylar &        .132          16
                                                                                      Drain Wire; Teflon (FEP)
                                                                                             Extruded
KK20T 20 .032 Solid .296 Fused Kapton Tape Fused Kapton Tape .052 x .096 11
GG24T 24 .020 Solid .753 Glass Braid Glass Braid .047 x .081 4
GwG24T 24 .020 Solid .753 Glass Wrap Glass Braid .042 x .072 4
TfTf24T 24 .020 Solid .753 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape .055 x .085 5
KK24T 24 .020 Solid .753 Fused Kapton Tape Fused Kapton Tape .050 x .080 6
GwG28T 28 .013 Solid 1.905 Glass Wrap Glass Braid .036 x .057 2
GwG30T 30 .010 Solid 3.025 Glass Wrap Glass Braid .033 x .053 2
       TfGGt20J           20       .032    Solid      .357 Teflon (TFE) Tape, Teflon Teflon (TFE) Impregnated        .075 x        11
                                                           (TFE) Impregnated Glass          Glass Braid               .137
                                                                     Braid
        TxTx20J           20       .032    Solid      .357    Teflon (FEP) Extruded     Teflon (FEP) Extruded        .072 x        11
                                                                                                                      .124
         TfTf20J          20       .032    Solid      .357 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape           .080 x        10
                                                                                                                      .130
      TxTxZs20J           20       .032    Solid      .357    Teflon (FEP) Extruded    Twisted, Alum.-Mylar &         .132         16
                                                                                       Drain Wire; Teflon (FEP)
                                                                                              Extruded
         KK20J             20      .032   Solid      .357     Fused Kapton Tape             Fused Kapton Tape           .052 x          11
                                                                                                                         .096
       GgG20FJ             20      7/28 Stranded .317         Double Glass Braid                Glass Braid             .075 x           9
                                                                                                                         .137
       TfGGt24J            24      .020   Solid      .877 Teflon (TFE) Tape, Teflon Teflon (TFE) Impregnated            .062 x           8
                                                          (TFE) Impregnated Glass          Glass Braid                   .112
                                                                    Braid
         TfGt24J           24      .020   Solid      .877 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape Teflon (TFE) Impregnated              .050 x           8
                                                                                         Glass Braid                     .082
         TfTf24J           24      .020   Solid      .877 Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape Fused Teflon (TFE) Tape               .055 x           5
                                                                                                                         .085
         KK24J             24      .020   Solid      .877     Fused Kapton Tape             Fused Kapton Tape           .050 x           6
                                                                                                                         .060
*Resistance is stated in ohms per Double fee at 20°C (58°F) and are nominal values.
      **Color Coding:
      - Kapton Insulations will have a colored fiber tracer under the Kapton on the singles.
      - Overall insulations of Kapton and Teflon Tapes are not color coded.
      - Some high temperature fibrous insulations are not color coded; others will have a colored tracer. The color pigment burns
      off at 300°F.
     PPZS16KX            16        .051       Solid   .233    Polyvinyl      Twisted, Alum-Mylar & Drain             .250           29
                                                                                    Wire/Polyvinyl
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      Copyright 2012
      www.thermosensors.com
                                                                                                                                     Page | 13
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     PPZS20KX            20        .032    Solid     .590    Polyvinyl     Twisted, Alum-Maker & Drain          .200            20
                                                                                  Wire/Polyvinyl
           Duplex - ANSI Type SX and RX           **Color Code: Positive Wire (+) - Black
       Compensating Extension Wires for ANSI type               Negative Wire (-) - Red
                 R, S Thermocouples                               Overall Jacket - Green
     PPZS16RSX             16       .051     Solid    .016    Polyvinyl     Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain        .250            29
                                                                                   Wire/Polyvinyl
     PPZS16JX           16         .051    Solid     .137      Polyvinyl      Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain       .250           29
                                                                                     Wire/Polyvinyl
      TxTx20JX          20         .032    Solid    .357    Teflon (FEP)          Teflon (FEP) Extruded         .072 x .124        11
                                                             Extruded
     PPZS20JX           20         .032    Solid    .357      Polyvinyl       Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain          .200           20
                                                                                     Wire/Polyvinyl
     PPZS16EX            16        .051   Solid    .278    Polyvinyl       Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain           .250            29
                                                                                  Wire/Polyvinyl
     PPZS20EX            20        .032   Solid    .704    Polyvinyl       Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain           .200            20
                                                                                  Wire/Polyvinyl
     PPZS16TX           16         .051    Solid    .118    Polyvinyl      Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain           .250            29
                                                                                  Wire/Polyvinyl
     PPZS20TX           20         .032   Solid   .298     Polyvinyl        Twisted, Alum.-Mylar & Drain           .200          20
                                                                                   Wire/Polyvinyl
*Resitance is stated in ohms per Double foot at 20°C (68°F) and are nominal values.
      In many applications the installation of multipair cables is more economical than pulling several single pair wires. The most
      common calibrations such as JX, KX, and TX are readily available in cable form.
      All cables are furnished with twisted pairs and 100% coverage shield tape providing maximum reduction in magnetic and
      electronic interference.
The available standard cables are listed in the following tables. Special constructions can be quoted to your specifications.
      Construction Specifications
          Conductors                  20 AWGA solid thermocouple extension grade wire matched for standard limits of error per ANSI
                                                                      C96.1. Pairs are twisted.
       Communication                A 20 or 22 gauge polyvinyl chloride insulated copper wire is provided in the cable for communication.
           Wire
            Shielding                All twisted pairs are bundled and wrapped with 100% coverage of an aluminum backed Mylar tape
                                    shield. a 20 AWG bare (solid or stranded) drain wire is in contact with the aluminum side of the tape.
        Overall Jacket               80°C polyvinyl chloride, color coded.* Jacket thickness depends on the number of pairs in the cable
                                                                            per the following table:
                                                                         No. of Pairs       Jacket Thickness
                                                                           4 and 8                  .045"
                                                                  10, 12, 16, 20, and 24            .060"
     Catalog Number Number of Pairs Gauge Approx. O.D., Inch Approx. Shipping
                                                              Weight #/MFT
          MP20-4-KX                   4            20             .360         83
     Catalog Number Number of Pairs Gauge Approx. O.D., Inch Approx. Shipping
                                                              Weight #/MFT
          MP20-4-JX                   4            20             .360         83
          MP20-8-JX                   8            20             .465         131
         MP20-12-JX                   12           20             .520         198
         MP20-16-JX                   16           20             .610         245
         MP20-20-JX                   20           20             .730         285
         MP20-24-JX                   24           20             .775         338
     Catalog Number Number of Pairs Gauge Approx. O.D., Inch Approx. Shipping
                                                              Weight #/MFT
          MP20-4-TX                      4             20             .350              80
          MP20-8-TX                      8             20             .420             125
         MP20-12-TX                      12            20             .500             180
         MP20-16-TX                      16            20             .550             220
         MP20-20-TX                      20            20             .600             250
         MP20-24-TX                      24            20             .630             320
AWG Inches
AWG Inches
Positive Negative
       ANSI     Type of Wire Size Approx. Catalog ANSI                            Type of     Wire Size Approx. Catalog
     Calibration Wire    AWG       ft /# Number Calibration                        Wire        AWG       ft /# Number
Positive Negative
       ANSI     Type of Wire Size Approx. Catalog ANSI     Type of Wire Size Approx. Catalog
     Calibration Wire    AWG       ft /# Number Calibration Wire    AWG       ft /# Number
            KP         Chromel          8           20       B8KP           KN   Alumel        8         20      B8KN
                                       14           80       B14KP                            14         80      B14KN
                                       20           331      B20KP                            20         331     B20KN
                                       24           838      B24KP                            24         838     B24KN
                                       30          3370      B30KP                            30        3370     B30KN
Positive Negative
       ANSI     Type of Wire Size Approx. Catalog ANSI                          Type of     Wire Size Approx. Catalog
     Calibration Wire    AWG       ft /# Number Calibration                      Wire        AWG       ft /# Number
Positive Negative
       ANSI     Type of Wire Size Approx. Catalog ANSI                          Type of     Wire Size Approx. Catalog
     Calibration Wire    AWG       ft /# Number Calibration                      Wire        AWG       ft /# Number
      Cerampak - magnesium oxide insulated, metal sheathed thermocouple wire - is used primarily to fabricate thermocouple
      assemblies. The rugged construction of compacted MgO insulation inside a metal sheathing also makes it useful as an
      extension wire through harmful environments.
All sheath materials are furnished in a properly annealed condition to allow hand bending in the field.
      Cerampak is weldable, flexible - can be bend on a radius two times its diameter - and is moisture resistant when properly
      sealed.
      Material selected from the following Table B will be furnished in a coil with the ends sealed. No wires will be exposed unless
      requested.
                                                      Single        Duplex
                 -                       .040           33            N/A
1/16 .063 29 30
1/8 .125 24 26
3/16 .188 19 20
1/4 .250 16 19
               5/16                      .313           14            16
              *Sizes given are nominal minimums. Actual sizes may vary.
Sheath, Diameter Order Code ANSI Calibration Order Code Sheath Material Order Code
Inconel 601 61
Inconel 702 72
Inconel 800 80
      Notes:
      1. For Premium Grade (Special Limits of Error) material: add "PG to the calibration code. Example: 4KPG60
2. For Duplex (4 wire) material: add prefix "2" to the calibration code. Example: 42K60
3. The most commonly used sizes and materials are listed. Others are available - Specify.
How to Order:
      Make a selection from each of the 3 sections of Table B and combine to form a catalog number. Specify catalog number and
      length required.
For duplex (4 wire), special limits of error, or special material - refer to the notes above.